1、云南省玉溪第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节:（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Give him a blanket. B. Close the window. C. Turn on the he
2、at.2. When will the man get to the restaurant?A. By 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. Around 6:15 p.m.3. Where will the man put the flowers?A In the living room. B. In the dining room. C. On the kitchen table.4. Who is the girl probably talking to?A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.5. How will
3、 the man help the woman?A. By teaching her French.B. By reviewing the course with her.C. By telling the stories in English.第二节:（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman say sorry
4、 to the man?A. She needs to put off her test.B. She wants to travel with others.C. She has to change her travel plan.7. Who will the man spend his weekend with?A. Dan. B. Sally. C. Diana.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened first?A. The man finished the paper. B. The power went out. C. The woman looked o
5、ut.9. What does the man ask the woman to help?A. Correct his paper. B. Push the candle closer. C. Get him a pen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.11. What do we know about the man?A. It was his idea t
6、o do something different.B. He doesnt like home-cooked meal.C. He has children.12. Where will the speakers probably go for the Thanksgiving?A. To a restaurant. B. To the womans house. C. To the mans house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What has the woman already done?A. She has found someone to take pictures
7、.B. She has mailed the invitations out.C. She has hired someone to provide the food.14. When is the womans wedding?A. In January. B. In March. C. In October. 15. What does the man tell the woman?A. The time before the wedding goes by fast.B. She needs a wedding planner.C. She still has a lot of time
8、 to plan.16. How does the woman feel?A. Very worried. B. Pretty calm. C. Extremely excited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are pie-eating competitions usually held?A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In small towns.18. What should you do before eating the pie?A. Finish a meal.B. Like the pie youre
9、 going to eat.C. Choose the type of pie you like.19. How should you put your hands during the competition?A. You should sit on them.B. You should be comfortable.C. They should be placed on the right.20. What suggestion is offered for eating up the pie quickly?A. Do not look up.B. Start from the midd
10、le.C. Pay attention to people near you.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName: The British MuseumPhone: 020-7323-8000Website: www.britishmuseum.orgOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.5:30 p.m.Price
11、: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities(身份) of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化
12、), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) MuseumPhone: 020-7407-8664Website: www.ftmlondon.orgOpening hours: daily 11 a.m.5:30p.m.Price: 8.80 adults, 5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing
13、 the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Name: The Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone: 020-7907-7073Website: www.vam.ac.ukOpening hours
14、: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.10 p.m.Price: FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming(迷人的) wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth centu
15、ry. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.Name: The Science MuseumPhone: 0870-870-4868Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.ukOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.6 p.m.Price: FreeThis four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore e
16、lectronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.1. Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with modern
17、technology?A. 020-7323-8000.B. 020-7407-8664.C. 020-7907-7073.D. 0870-870-4868.2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday?A. The Fashion and textile Museum.B. The Victoria and Albert Museum.C. The Science Museum.D. The British Museum.3. What can we learn about the Science Muse
18、um?A. It displays CT scanning technology.B. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.C. The exhibition will last a week.D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了在四个不同博物馆举行的有趣展览。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一部分的By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D
19、 visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.可知在大英博物馆我们可以看到用新技术复原的4000年前的尼罗河流域生活相关的照片，故推断想通过现代技术探索历史可以去大英博物馆，其联系电话是020-7323-8000 。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.10
20、 p.m可知The Victoria and Albert Museum的开馆时间为周一、周四、周六和周天上午10点到下午5点半，周五是上午10点到晚上10点。由此可知如果周五下午8点之后有时间可以去The Victoria and Albert Museum博物馆。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing.可知在科学博物馆参观者
21、可以操作新技术和尝试3D打印。D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.（参观者可以亲自尝试新的科技）符合以上说法，故选D项。BWork is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a central Pennsylvania farm that has been in my family for 150 years. Hess Farm, at that time, was self-sufficient. They raised
22、 beef cattle for meat, chickens for eggs and hogs for pork and lard. Dairy cows were kept for milk and the cream from which Grandma made butter and cheese. That little yard they had became a garden.The Depression, therefore, didnt make a dramatic change in their lives. But it did bring an unending f
23、low of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first man to show up on the kitchen porch was ragged-looking, but polite. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit, then said, “Theres a pile of firewood stacked agai
24、nst the fence behind the barn (畜棚). Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.” With that, he stuck out his rough hand to the stranger.Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The drifter got a shine in his eyes a
25、nd, behind his beard, he smiled. He hurried to the barn in a near trot (小跑). She set another place at the table and baked an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didnt say much, but his shoulders straightened when he left. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect”, Grandpa later told me.So
26、on after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small, worn suitcase. Grandpa came out and then offered a handshake. “Theres a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get moved. Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be pl
27、eased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase and neatly laid his coat and vest on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression daysor how many times that pile of wood got moved.4. What is the result
28、of the Depression?A. Some people earned a lot of money.B. A large number of people went abroad.C. Many people were laid off.D Quite a few people died of a strange disease.5. Which of the following best describes the grandpa?A. He pretended to be generous.B. He pretended to be mean.C. He shared meal
29、with everyone who came to his door.D. He gave meal to the poor without losing their self-respect.6. How many strangers did Grandpa and Grandma share a meal with during those days?A. They shared a meal with only two people.B. They shared a meal with twenty people.C. The passage doesnt mention the num
30、ber.D. They didnt share a meal with anyone.7. What can we know about the stranger from the underlined sentence?A. The stranger was full after lunch.B. The stranger earned his bread through his own work.C. The stranger wanted to show his gratitude.D. The stranger wanted to stretch his body.【答案】4. C 5
31、. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了爷爷和奶奶为了不让流浪汉失去尊严，让他们为自己在农场上干活换取一顿饭的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. ”（但它确实带来了源源不断的失业人口，从一个工作漂泊到另一个工作，来到农场。）可知，经济大萧条导致了很多人失业。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Theres a pile of firewood sta
32、cked against the fence behind the barn. Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”（谷仓后面的篱笆旁堆着一堆柴火。我一直想把它移到栅栏的另一边。午饭前你有足够的时间完成这项工作。）并结合文章第三段关键句“The drifter got a shine in his eyes and, behind his beard, he smiled.
33、”（流浪汉的眼睛闪闪发亮，胡子后面露出了微笑。）及“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect（没有什么比失去自尊更能毁掉一个人的了）”可以推测，爷爷让流浪汉干活换取一顿饭，他在不损害穷人自尊的情况下把饭分给他们。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression daysor how many times that pile of wo
34、od got moved.”（奶奶说，她不记得在大萧条时期有多少陌生人和他们一起吃过饭，也不记得那堆木头被搬过多少次。）可知，通过奶奶说的话可以判断，在经济大萧条的日子里，爷爷和奶奶和很多陌生人吃过饭，但是文章没有给出具体的数字。故选C项。【7题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第三段划线句“During lunch, the stranger didnt say much, but his shoulders straightened when he left. ”（吃午饭时，这个陌生人没说什么，但他走的时候挺直了肩膀。）并结合上一段内容“Theres a pile of firewood stac
35、ked against the fence behind the barn (畜棚). Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.” With that, he stuck out his rough hand to the stranger.”可知，爷爷通过让流浪汉干活，提供给他一顿饭，因此，这个流浪汉通过自己的努力工作换得了面包。故选B项。CWhen John and Victo
36、ria Church arrived in New York from London for one-year stay, they brought no furniture with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new way of furnishing an apartment or a house that more and more people are using. The r
37、enting of home furnishing (furniture, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.Why do people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? Many kinds of people: international businessmen, government officials, airline workers, young married couplesthe people who
38、se job or business may force them to move frequently from one city (or country) to anotherfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they will soon grow to dislike. They prefer to wait until they h
39、ave enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they rent. And people whose work takes them from place to place are saved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new home.One family, now settled in a large, beautif
40、ul home, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they dont like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.8. Why do people rent their hom
41、e furnishings instead of buying them?A. They have to move frequently from one place to another because of their work.B. Young people are not rich enough to buy furniture they really like.C. They can save the trouble and cost of moving their furniture.D. All of the above.9. Which of the following peo
42、ple like renting of home furnishings?A. Air hostesses.B. Doctors.C. Teachers.D. Lawyers.10. Why doesnt the family which moved in a large, beautiful home want people to know this?A. They dont have money to buy new ones.B. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new.C. They are sure their
43、neighbors will not like their doing.D. They dont want to have their neighbors look down up on them.11. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Rent or BuyB. You Can Do Whatever You LikeC. Better Not BuyD. Better Not Rent【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章说明了租赁家具的快速发展以及租赁家具的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“
44、Many kinds of peoplefind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. （许多人.发现他们可以租到比他们能负担得起的质量更好的家具）”和“They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like.（他们宁愿等到他们有足够的钱去买他们真正喜欢的家具）”以及“And people whose work takes them from place to place are sa
45、ved the trouble and cost of moving their furniture each time. （而那些因工作需要他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方的人每次都省去了搬家具的麻烦和费用）”可知，人们租家具而不是买家具的原因是因为工作的关系，他们不得不频繁地从一个地方搬到另一个地方；并且年轻人没有足够的钱去买他们真正喜欢的家具，以及他们可以省去搬家具的麻烦和费用。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many kinds of people: international businessmen, government officials, airline worker
46、s, young married couplesthe people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to anotherfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.（许多人：国际商人、政府官员、航空公司工作人员、年轻的夫妇那些工作或生意可能迫使他们频繁地从一个城市搬到另一个城市的人发现他们可以租到比他们能负担得起的质量更好的家具）”可知，航空公司工作人员喜欢租家具。A项“Air ho
47、stesses空姐”符合。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But they dont like to tell people about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.（但他们不喜欢告诉别人。租家具的想法仍然很新颖，他们不知道邻居们会怎么想）”可知，租家具的想法仍然很新颖，他们不知道邻居会对租赁家具有什么样的看法，因而选择不告诉邻居们，不告诉别人。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意
48、题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“The renting of home furnishing has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.（租家具已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一）”以及第二段说明有哪些人喜欢租家具，为什么租赁家具，租赁家具的好处，可知文章说明了租赁家具的快速发展以及租赁家具的好处。C项 “Better Not Buy（最好不要购买）”提倡租赁而不是购买家具，符合文章的主题。故选C项。DThis year, the Paris museum that looks like a jumble (杂乱的一堆) of gian
49、t, coloured pipes turns 40. The museumthe Pompidou Centrehas a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians hearts. But it isnt always the case.“When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the m
50、useums construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂).Frances first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one manGeorge
51、s Pompidou, an art-lover who served as Frances president from 1969 to 1974.In 1971, he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the Centre Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the tim
52、e. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality.“They didnt think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.“The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different
53、 from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, Your thing is terriblewith the escalator (自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket!” Lasvignes added.Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no
54、other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a libraryand everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again,” Lasvignes said.The Pompidou Ce
55、ntre is Europes biggest modern art museum; New Yorks Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is the biggest in the world. “But the two museums have totally different strategies (策略),” Lasvignes said. “The MoMAs strategy is to collect masterpieces, and we try to represent an entire epoch (时代).”12. What was peopl
56、es attitude to the Pompidou Centre at first?A. They disliked it.B. They respected it.C. They were curious about it.D. They paid little attention to it.13. Who completed the construction of the Paris museum?A. President of the Centre Beaubourg.B. Three unknown French architects.C. Georges Pompidou.D.
57、 Piano and Rogers.14. What was the Pompidou Centre like in Lasvignes eyes?A. Very solid.B. Quite traditional.C. Entirely original.D. Extremely simple.15. Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Centre?A. It collects great masterpieces.B. It holds various cultural events.C. It is the worlds bigges
58、t art museum.D. It is particularly attractive to foreigners.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国蓬皮杜艺术中心前世今生之前受到广泛质疑，如今则是一个重要的文化艺术圣殿。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper
59、 wrote the museums construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂).”（蓬皮杜中心主席Serge Lasvignes说：“当它刚建成时，人们的反应是难以置信的。”Lasvignes说：“世界报写道，博物馆的建设给巴黎带来了耻辱，城市政客认为他们的钱完全浪费了”。批评人士说，它看起来像一个炼
60、油厂。），可知该艺术中心初建时，受到了社会的广泛质疑，可得出人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality.”（Renzo Piano和Richard Rogers这两位建筑师见证了这个项目的全过程，使这个计划成为现实。），可知是Piano和Rogers这两位设计师将蓬皮杜艺术中心建成的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“They didnt think
61、 they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.”（“他们认为自己没有获胜的机会。因此，他们认为，他们不妨做他们想做的事，” Lasvignes说。）和第六段中的“The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum.”（这个设计让大家大吃一惊，与其他任何博物馆都完全不同。），可知Lasvignes说Pi
62、ano和Rogers这两位设计师认为没有赢的机会，就按自己心意设计，使蓬皮杜艺术中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同，因此，这种完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里就是完全原创（Entirely original）。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other. “We are not only
63、a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a libraryand everything flows together.”（Lasvignes说，40年后，博物馆仍然努力让每个人都能看到文化。他把蓬皮杜中心称为博物馆。“我们不仅仅是一个博物馆，”他说。“我们有音乐会、辩论、表演、图书馆一切都在一起。），可知蓬皮杜艺术中心的主要特色是，它不仅仅是一家博物馆，同时也举办各种文化活动。故选B项。第二节:（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。S
64、ome years back, nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills (垃圾填埋场). It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster. A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the environment. _16_ Below are the reasons why w
65、e need to recycle.Conserve natural resources_17_ If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, recycling one ton of pape
66、r saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.Reduce carbon emissions (碳排放)Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. _18_ Whatever your opinion on global warming is, a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing
67、the effects of emissions._19_Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum (铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.One person makes a big differenceMost people believe that one p
68、erson cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste. That thinking might apply in other fields. _20_ Averagely, every American produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. That represents half a ton per individua
69、l.A. Save energy.B. Protect the environment.C. Thats how recycling was born.D. Many kinds of resources are considered limited.E. You and your neighbors effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air.F. However, in recycling, an individuals contribution counts.G. If wastes were not recycled, they
70、would end up being burned, giving out greenhouse gases.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】文章为说明文。文章介绍了垃圾回收利用的三个原因。【16题详解】上文“A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the environment.（必须找到一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案）”说明了上文提到关于人类与环境友好相处的解决方案；C项“Thats how recycling was born.（这就是循环利用的由来）”承接上文，符合语
71、境，说明了人们提出循环利用的原因。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast.（如果对这些自然资源施加很大压力，它们可能很快就会用完）”说明了自然资源是有限的，呼应D选项“Many kinds of resources are considered limited.（许多种类的资源被认为是有限的）”；且句中“these natural resources”与D项中“Many kinds of resources”为同一事物；故选D项。【1
72、8题详解】上文“Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. （回收可以大大减少碳排放，碳排放通常被称为温室气体）”说明了回收利用的好处，它可以减少温室气体的排放；G项“If wastes were not recycled, they would end up being burned, giving out greenhouse gases.（如果垃圾不能回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体）”用反向假设说明垃圾不能回收利用将会被燃烧，释放温室气体。故选G项。
73、【19题详解】第四段“Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum (铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.（回收利用已被证明可以节省大量能源。公司使用可回收的铝节省95%能源的铝产品相比，公司在生产过程中原材料来源） ”说明了回收利用能够节省大量能源。A项“Save
74、energy.（节约能源）”适合做本段小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据小标题“One person makes a big difference（一个人可以产生很大影响）”以及下文“Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. （每人每年可回收的垃圾多达1100磅）”可知，个人在回收利用方面可以做出很大贡献，且F项中的“counts”与标题中的“makes a big difference”同义。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题, 每小题
75、1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperature that the city has seen in decades. A group of homeless people were left outside directly _21_ to the deadly weather. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing bro
76、ker (经纪人) from a local company, was _22_ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. _23_, she couldnt stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.“Its 50 degrees below, and I knew I had to take _24_,” Payne told The New York Times. She started thinking of dif
77、ferent _25_ that could possibly work. Eventually, she _26_ to see if there were any rooms available at _27_ hotels that she could _28_ for the people _29_ outside. So without wasting any time, Payne picked up the _30_ and started calling hotels in the area.“Finally, the Amber Inn was nice enough to
78、_31_ me to buy the rooms for the homeless,” Payne said. Without _32_, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She _33_ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to _34_ with either paying for more rooms or _35_ the homeless people to the inn.She go
79、t immediate _36_ that surprised her. Strangers _37_ their cars and SUVs. They also _38_ money, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.Paynes _39_ act made news across the country. However, she said, “ Im just a regular person. I _40_ it with so many others help.”21. A. expose
80、dB. contributedC. usedD. adjusted22. A. oldB. fortunateC. proudD. strange23. A. In shortB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. For example24. A. careB. shelterC. chancesD. action25. A. directionsB. waysC. resultsD. areas26. A. requiredB. promisedC. decidedD. agreed27. A. uniqueB. comfortableC. localD. remote28. A
81、. rentB. purchaseC. discoverD. enter29. A. foundB. walkingC. workingD. stuck30. A. phoneB. busC. glassesD. coat31. A. persuadeB. remindC. convinceD. allow32. A. preparationB. imaginationC. hesitationD. permission33. A. thenB. stillC. justD. again34. A. pay offB. help outC. speak outD. take off35. A.
82、 transportingB. accompanyingC. devotingD. inviting36. A. rewardsB. responsesC. achievementsD. benefits37. A. soldB. repairedC. searchedD. volunteered38. A. presentedB. performedC. repeatedD. contributed39. A. selflessB. regularC. extraD. natural40. A. reachedB. understoodC. madeD. impressed【答案】21. A
83、 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年1月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，34岁的Candice Payne尽自己最大的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人度过困境。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群无家可归的人被留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天气中。A. exposed揭露,使曝光；B. contributed有助于，贡献，是的原因之一；C. us
84、ed使用；D. adjusted调整。根据后文宾语“to the deadly weather”意为“致命的（寒冷）天气”可知，这里应是指无家可归的人被直接留在了（暴露于）这样的天气里，“(be) exposed to sth”，固定短语，意为“暴露于，接触到”，符合语境搭配。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的Candice Payne是当地一家公司的经纪人，她很幸运能在险境中有容身之所。A. old老的，旧的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. proud骄傲的，自豪的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据后文“to have shelter from the
85、dangerous conditions(在危险条件下有遮蔽的地方)”可知，Candice Payne在这样寒冷的天气下有住所，与无家可归的人相比，她是幸运的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她还是忍不住想起这个地区无家可归的人，他们无处可去。A. In short总之；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. For example例如。分析可知，前文“34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing broker from a local company, was _2_ enough to have s
86、helter from the dangerous conditions.( 34岁的Candice Payne是当地一家公司的经纪人，她很幸运能在险境中有容身之所。)”提到她在这样的情况下有容身之所，她是幸运的；而后文“she couldnt stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go(她禁不住想起这个地区无家可归的人，他们无处可去)”又提及无家可归的人，前后构成转折关系，应是转折副词。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在是零下50度，我知道我必须采取行动，”Payne告
87、诉纽约时报。A. care关心，关爱；B. shelter居所；C. chances机会；D. action行动。根据后文“Eventually, she _6_ to see if there were any rooms available at _7_ hotels that she could _8_ for the people _9_ outside.”可知，在这样寒冷的天气下，她用实际行动想为无家可归的人找到住所。“take action”“采取行动”，符合语境搭配。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考可能行得通的不同方法。A. directions方向；B
88、. ways方法，道路；C. results结果；D. areas地区。根据空后的定语从句“that could possibly work(这可能行得通的)”可知，她思考了各种可能行得通的方法去帮助无家可归的人找到住所。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地的旅馆有没有空房间，她可以为被困在外面的人购买。A. required需要；B. promised答应，允诺；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意，达成一致。根据后文“to see if there were any rooms available at _7_ hotels”可知，她最终决定要先
89、确定旅馆里是否有空房能够收容这些无家可归的人。“decide to do”“决定做某事”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地的旅馆有没有空房间，她可以为被困在外面的人购买。A. unique唯一的，独一无二的；B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. local当地的，本地的；D. remote偏远的，偏僻的。根据后文“started calling hotels in the area(开始给当地的旅馆打电话)”可知，此处应是指当地旅馆。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地的旅馆有没有空房间，她可以为被困在外面的人购
90、买。A. rent租用，租借；B. purchase购买，采购；C. discover发现，发掘；D. enter进入。与后文“Without_12_ , she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.(她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。)”中“purchased”相呼应，此处应是B项“purchase”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地的旅馆店有没有空房间，她可以为被困在外面的人购买。A. found发现，认为；B. walking散步，步行；C. working工作；D. stu
91、ck陷于，困于。根据前文“A group of homeless people were left outside directly _1_ to the deadly weather.(一群无家可归的人被留在外面，直接暴露在致命的天气中。)”可知，这些无家可归的人被困于寒冷天气中。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以Payne没有浪费任何时间，拿起电话，开始给当地的酒店打电话。A. phone电话；B. bus公共汽车；C. glasses眼镜；D coat外套。根据前文动作“picked up”以及后文“started calling hotels in the area”
92、可知，应是拿起电话开始打电话给当地旅馆。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Payne说：“最后，琥珀旅馆很好，允许我可以为无家可归的人买房间。”A. persuade劝说，说服；B. remind提醒，使想起；C. convince使确信，使相信；D. allow允许，准许。根据后文“Payne said. Without _12_ , she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.(她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。)”可知，她能够买下30个房间应是得到了这个旅馆的同意或允许。“allow sb. to
93、 do”，固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30间房间（用于给无家可归的人）过夜。A. preparation准备，预备；B. imagination想象；C. hesitation犹豫；D. permission允许。根据前文“She started thinking of different _5_ that could possibly work.(她开始想各种可行的方法。)”可知，她在为这些无家可归的人想办法，当得到旅店允许的情况下，毫不犹豫的买下了30个房间用于给无家可归的人过夜，“without hesitat
94、ion”“毫不犹豫”，用在句中表达她“急切”帮助这些人的心情。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在Instagram上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房费，或者把无家可归的人送到旅馆。A. then当时，然后；B. still仍然，还；C. just正好，恰好；D. again再一次，又一次。根据后文“reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to _14_ with either paying for more rooms or _15_ the ho
95、meless people to the inn.(她联系了Instagram账户上的人，询问是否有人愿意支付更多的房间，或者是将无家可归者送到旅馆。)”并结合前后语境可知，她应是买下30个房间用于给无家可归的人过夜后，再（然后）开始联系Instagram账号上的其他人是否愿意提供帮助，前后存在动作的“先后顺序性”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，她在Instagram上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房费，或者把无家可归的人送到旅馆。A. pay off还清，（某行动）取得成功，带来好结果；B. help out帮助摆脱困难；C. speak out公开
96、说出；D. take off起飞，脱下，突然成功。根据后文“with either paying for more rooms or _15_ the homeless people to the inn.”可知，无论是愿意支付更多的房间，或者是将无家可归者送到旅馆，这都是帮助无家可归的人摆脱困难。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在Instagram上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房费，或者把无家可归的人送到旅馆。A. transporting运输，运送；B. accompanying陪同，陪伴；C. devoting献身，致力；D. inviting邀请
97、。根据后文“Strangers _17_ their cars and SUVs.(陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和越野车。)”可知，应是将无家可归的人用车送到旅馆。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复。A. rewards奖励，赏金；B. responses回复，答复；C. achievements成就；D. benefits益处，福利。根据前文“on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to _14_ with either paying for more rooms or _15_ the h
98、omeless people to the inn.(她联系了Instagram账户上的人，询问是否有人愿意支付更多的房间，或者是将无家可归者送到旅馆。)”可知，她是在社交账号上发出询问的，应是得到了答复。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和越野车。A. sold售卖；B. repaired修理；C. searched寻找，搜索；D. volunteered自愿做，义务做。根据前文“She _13_reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to _1
99、4_ with either paying for more rooms or _15_ the homeless people to the inn.(她联系了Instagram账户上的人，询问是否有人愿意支付更多的房间，或者是将无家可归者送到旅馆。)”可知，这些提供车辆的陌生人应是自愿来帮助的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还捐钱出资，帮助佩恩支付了总共60个房间的5晚房费。A. presented把交给，颁发，授予；B. performed执行，表演；C. repeated重复，重说，重写；D. contributed是的原因之一，捐赠。根据后文 “which he
100、lped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights(帮助Payne支付了总共60个房间5晚的费用)”可知，他们还捐了钱。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Payne的无私行为在全国引起了轰动。A. selfless无私的；B. regular频繁的，有规律的，定期的；C. extra额外的，附加的；D. natural自然的，天生的。根据前文“Without _12_ , she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.(她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房
101、间用于给无家可归的人过夜。)”可知，在帮助无家可归的人找住所时，她是毫不犹豫的，由此可知，她是无私的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，“我只是个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。” A. reached到达，实现；B. understood理解；C. made使让，制作；D. impressed使钦佩，给留下深刻的好印象。结合语境可知，空后的“it”应是指帮助无家可归的人这件事，在Payne看来，是在大家的共同帮助之下才做到的，“make it”意为“成功”，符合语境搭配。故选C项。第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
102、内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the outbreak of COVID-19, there _41_ (be) a lot of discussion about quarantine (隔离) at home and “cabin fever (幽居病)” is frequently mentioned.Cabin fever is the reaction to _42_ (trap) in a building for too long. This expression comes from people _43_ are stuck in a cabin due
103、 to extreme weather. It can cause people to suffer from _44_ (anxious) and sadness, which is an _45_(absolute) serious thing. They are left in the cabin without access _46_ satisfying food supplies, _47_ they may also have weight loss. Lacking concentration is just another consequence.To cope with t
104、his, you should first make _48_ a habit to have regular meal time and bed time. Also, compared with watching your mobile phone all the time, reading a book or doing things like puzzles can refresh your mind and make it more active than the former one. Moreover, a call should be made _49_ (ensure) yo
105、ur friends and family are OK if they are in the same situation. Finally, set a goal to keep you focused. You can even make weekly goals, _50_ (depend) on how long your quarantine will last.【答案】41. has been 42. being trapped 43. who/that 44. anxiety 45. absolutely 46. to 47. so 48. it 49. to ensure 5
106、0. depending【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，有人因为居家隔离患上了“幽居病”，文章就此提出了解决该问题的一些建议。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，关于在家隔离的讨论已经有很多了，并且“幽居病”经常被提到。时间状语“since .”与现在完成时连用，主语discussion为单数意义，故填has been 。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：“幽居病”是人们对长时间被困在建筑物中做出的反应。to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。trap的逻辑主语是被困在建筑物内的人们，因此trap的动名词要使用被动形式，故填being trapped。【43
107、题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种表达来自因极端天气而被困在机舱中的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语，应使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它可能使人们遭受焦虑和悲伤的折磨，这是很严重的事情。from后接名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，在句中作为不可数名词使用，故填anxiety。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：它可能使人们遭受焦虑和悲伤的折磨，这是很严重的事情。副词修饰形容词serious作状语，故填absolutely。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不得不待在室内，无法获得令人
108、满意的食物供应，因此他们的体重会减轻。固定短语access to：接近，去的通路，使用的机会（权利），故填to。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们不得不待在室内，无法获得令人满意的食物供应，因此他们的体重会减轻。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入连接两个并列句的连词，前后两句话是因果关系，故填so。【48题详解】考查it的用法。句意：为了解决这个问题，你首先应该养成有规律的进餐时间和就寝时间的习惯。it代替动词不定式来作形式宾语，构成“make+it+名词+to do结构”，故填it。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，应该打电话以确保你的朋友和家人在相同的情况下都可以。“make.
109、do”变成被动结构为“be made to do”，即主动结构应该省略to，被动中要加上to，故填to ensure。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：你甚至可以制定每周的目标，这取决于你的隔离时间的长短。分析句子结构可知，depend在句中不作为谓语动词使用，逗号前面的事情“发出”depend的动作，即前面的内容和depend构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该使用depend的现在分词作状语，故填depending 。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
110、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With Gaokao draw near, I was concerned and nervous. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, which resulted my failure in exams. I got very discou
111、raging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me. She said, “In life we all have moment when we cant achieve what we want. Dont allow those moments to weaken you. Instead of, let them inspire you.” These words provided her with courage to smile at life. Eventually, I gained that I deserved. So
112、 its a optimistic attitude that matters.【答案】1. drawdrawing2. HoweverTherefore3. my前加in4. discouragingdiscouraged5. approachapproached6. momentmoments7. 删除of8. herme9. thatwhat10. aan【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己高考前的亲身经历，旨在告诉大家不论做什么事情，都应持有一种乐观的态度，只有这样才能有信心去应对困难，并获取生活中你想要的东西。【详解】1. 考查with的复合结构。句意：高考将至，我既焦虑
113、又紧张。with的复合结构中，因为Gaokao与动词draw之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。2. 考查副词。句意：因此，我不能专心学习，这导致了我的考试失败。分析句子可知，前后句互为因果关系，“不专心学习”是“考试失败”的原因。故将However改为Therefore。3. 考查介词。句意：因此，我不能专心学习，这导致了我的考试失败。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，符合句意。故在my前加in。4. 考查形容词。句意：我很气馁。此处在句中作表语，discouraging“令人沮丧的”，表达事物本身所具有的性质或
114、特征；此句主语是 I ，表达人对事物的感受应用-ed结尾形容词discouraged。故将discouraging改为discouraged。5. 考查动词时态。句意：就在那时，我的老师，张老师走了过来。通览全文可知，该文描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将approach改为approached。6. 考查名词复数。句意：她说：“在生活中，我们都有无法实现自己愿望的时候”。moment意为“片刻，瞬间”，为可数名词，此处表示的生活中的各种瞬间，应用名词的复数形式。故将moment改为moments。7. 考查副词。句意：相反的是，让他们激励你。instead作副词时，通常位于句尾，且
115、常用逗号与后面隔开，表示“反而，相反”的意思。故删除of。8. 考查代词。句意：这句话给了我微笑面对生活的勇气。根据上下文可知，此处指作者因为考试失败气馁后又重新微笑起来的事情，不是代指张老师，因此应用第一人称的宾格me。故将her改为me。9. 考查名词性从句。句意：最终，我得到了我应得的。分析句子可知，此处应用what引导名词性从句，且在句中作宾语，指代“应得东西”。故将that改为what。10. 考查不定冠词。句意：所以乐观的态度才是最重要的。此处泛指“一种积极的态度”，且optimistic可是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。【点睛】第二节: 书面表达（满分25
116、分）52. 假定你是李华，暑假在泰国旅游期间入住The Bang Hotel 宾馆504房间，7月1日入住，8日退房，你回家后发现了一个中等大小的红色背包遗失在那里，内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPad, 一张信用卡和少量现金，请用英文给该宾馆经理写信，请求他帮忙并寄回。内容包括：1. 陈述写信原因；2. 描述遗失物品；3. 期待回复并致谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear manager,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir,Im so grateful for your go
117、od service during my stay in Thailand for a tour, but Im writing to ask a favor to find and send back my pack, which I left in your hotel.I checked in on July 1 and out on July 8. Setting off in a rush for the airport, I left the pack in Room 504. Its a medium-sized, red leather backpack containing
118、some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit card and some cash. All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss. If you find it, would you please post it to me? The
119、 return address is on the envelop.I would be more than grateful if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给泰国旅游期间入住的The Bang Hotel宾馆经理，请求他帮忙把背包（内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPad, 一张信用卡和少量现金）寄回来。【详解】词汇积累感谢：be grateful for= be thankful fo
120、r/appreciate 帮个忙：ask a favorask for help出发：start offset out/leave包括：containinclude/ involve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday.拓展句：All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, which is a precious gift
121、 from my father on my 18th birthday.原句：Its a medium-sized, red leather backpack containing some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit card and some cash.拓展句：Its a medium-sized, red leather backpack which contains some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit ca
122、rd and some cash.【点睛】高分句型1 Im so grateful for your good service during my stay in Thailand for a tour, but Im writing to ask a favor to find and send back my pack, which I left in your hotel. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pack)高分句型2 So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss. (运用了sothat构成的部分到装)
