1、四川省凉山州2020届高三英语第三次诊断性测试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上遥 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 谊19.15. B. 谊9.18. C. 谊9.15.答案是C。.1. Which country do
2、es the man plan to visit this year?A. Thailand. B. China. C. Russia.2. What is the man going to do?A. Drink milk. B. Go shopping. C. Bake bread.3. How is the weather now?A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Col
3、leagues.5. When should the woman turn right?A. At the green sign. B. After two miles. C. At Joes Garage.第二节 （共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟曰听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间， 每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 题6. Why will Frank give up reading t
4、he book?A. He finds it challenging. B. He will go to a concert.C. He is busy with work.7. When will Franks friend leave for London?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 题8. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A dinner. B. A party. C. A meeting.9. What is Maria going to do
5、right now?A. Arrange buses. B. Send e-mails. C. Book a table.听下面一段对话,回答第 10至第 12题10. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are on vacation now. B. The woman doesnt like to travel.C. They went on a trip last year.11. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28
6、days.12. Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A. She doesnt like to live on the ship. B. She doesnt like the food.C. She prefers to stay in one place. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第 16题13. How soon is the man supposed to meet Tracy?A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.14. What fil
7、m doesnt the woman like?A. Horror film. B. Detective film. C. Love film.15. What might the man do tomorrow?A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading.16. When will the woman know about the mans plan?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20 题17. How long is
8、 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?A. 22.9 kilometers. B. 55 kilometers. C. 6.7 kilometers.18. Why does the speaker think the bridge is significant?A. It is the first cross-sea bridge. B. It largely cuts the travel time.C. It only took eight years to complete.19. What is the most difficult part in b
9、uilding the bridge?A. The main bridge. B. The artificial island. C. The undersea tunnel.20. What kinds of vehicles need a permit to pass through the bridge?A. Private Cars. B. Trucks. C. Shuttle buses.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节袁满分 40分)第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A
10、There are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth Bennet Called Lizzie or “Eliza by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in Jane Austens 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of
11、five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy Drew She first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most icon
12、ic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew isnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy uses her superior intelligence not her look - to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine March Jo March is the second eld
13、est daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Woman, published by Lousia May Alcott in 1868. Jo struggles with challenges from societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature s most daring female characters.He
14、ster Prynne Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pre
15、gnant.1. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She doesnt want to cheat herself.B. She doesnt want to marry for love.C. She was the eldest daughter of the family.D. She is too clever.2. What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind.B. Clever.C. Outspoken.D. Proud.3. What is the right order of the tim
16、e these females appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth b. Nancy Drew c. Josephine March d. Hester PrynneA. dcab.B. cdba.C. adbc.D. adcb.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】文章是记叙文，介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard
17、 at the time.( 为了忠于自己，她宁愿保持单身，这在当时是闻所未闻的想法)可知，Elizabeth Bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以保持单身。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.( 大胆、身体强壮、聪明的南希利用她优越的智力而不是她的外表来解决一系列的谜团)可知Nancy Dr
18、ew勇敢，强壮和聪明，clever是她的一个特征，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in Jane Austens 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice 可知，Elizabeth Bennet是1813年简奥斯汀小说了的人物；根据Nancy Drew She first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Nancy D
19、rew首次出现时1932年；根据Josephine March中Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.可知 Josephine March是Louisa May Alcott在1868年出版的小说Little Women中的中心人物；根据Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel
20、Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter.可知，Hester Prynne是1850年小说里的人物。综上，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大
21、的女性。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；小题4要求按时间排序，根据文中Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；Nancy Drew first appeared in the 1930s ；Josephine March is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. H
22、ester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每个人物出现的时间排列顺序。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Elizabeth Bennet中To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.可知Elizabeth Bennet不想为金
23、钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以保持单身。小题2根据Nancy Drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.可知Nancy Drew勇敢，强壮和聪明，clever是她的一个特征。小题3根据Josephine March中Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a centr
24、al focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.可知 Josephine March是Louisa May Alcott在1868年出版的小说Little Women中的中心人物。BWalk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. Why is the barbers called Shearlock Combs? Why is the opticians (眼镜店)called
25、Eyediology? And who decided to name the butchers Meat you there and the fish and chip shop The Plaice to Come? Whats going on?The British love puns (双关语)-as do many other nationalities. Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. Youve probably noticed that many words in English which are spe
26、lt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: plaice is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is the place to eat fish. Butchers sell meat so well meet you there and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way - so eyed-iol
27、ogy (ideology) is a name that fits. Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun
28、. Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings glorious summer just think about a word that has the same sound as son.Many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family! ) others hate them. Puns arent really designed to make you laugh. Here are some
29、 puns that might leave you asking for no more puns. Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Pole? Or the cheetah (猎豹) who couldnt be trusted at cards? Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel with no humps (驼峰) that was called Humph
30、rey (and so was free of humps ).Puns can be funny, but they sometimes make important points. Here s a fashion tip: skinny genes make skinny jeans: so dont worry if your jeans dont fit - its your familys fault!4. Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips, judging from the name?A. Shearlock Combs.B.
31、 Eyediology.C. The Plaice to ComeD. Meat you there.5. Why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?A. Its a long-established tradition.B. They help create a relaxed atmosphere.C. They show the products are of high quality.D. They are good for catching peoples attention.6. How does the author m
32、ake his point in the text?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By describing causes and effects.7. What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?A. To compare the use of puns in different countries.B. To introduce some popular puns in Britain.C.
33、 To stress it is important to understand puns.D. To explain why puns are common in Britain.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例子来解释为什么“双关语”在英国是随处可见。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Think about the name of the restaurant: plaice is a kind of fish, so our restaurant is the place to eat fish.可知，从名字上看，在The Pla
34、ice to Come可以吃到炸鱼和薯条。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.可知，双关语经常用于商店标题和广告中是因为它们能够吸引人的注意。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据第二段中Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. Youve probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways
35、and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way.“双关语是基于听起来相同的单词的笑话。 你可能已经注意到，英语中的许多单词以不同的方式拼写，并且有不同的含义，它们的发音方式是相同的。”然后在下文中就举了很多具体的例子，可以推断出，作者是通过举例子在文章中表明他的观点的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍走在任何一条英国的商业街上，你都会发现名字奇怪的商店，这原来是“双关语”的结果。以及其它方面都有一些“双关语”。可知作者是通过举例子来解释为什么“双关语”在英国是随处可见的。故选D。CIn an ideal worl
36、d, we might be able to live free from discrimination. But not this one, in which we are constantly dividing everything into “us and “them.This is especially true during times of fear, like now, when the novel coronavirus is spreading across China and the world. Its a time when “us means safe and cle
37、an while “them means infectious and risky. Or at least wed like to believe so.But this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media. When the outbreak first started, the term “Wuhan virus was used in some news, creating hostility （敌意）toward people from Wu
38、han and Hubei as a whole. There were reports of hotels refusing to accept guests from Hubei and some hospitals denied their entry even when they needed treatment for other medical problems.Elsewhere in the world, German magazine Der Spiegel labeled the virus on its cover as “Made in China. Australia
39、s Herald Sun, meanwhile, printed, “China Kids Stay Home on its front page, implying that all kids from China are carriers of the virus. Its also reported that Chinese people overseas have faced harassment （骚扰）and even violence.This kind of misbelief is exactly why and when the World Health Organizat
40、ion （WHO） was trying to come up with a name for the disease, it had to be careful. “We had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical （地理的）location, an animal, an individual or group of people, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO, on Feb 11. And COVID-19 was the fin
41、al decision.World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said at a Lunar New Year celebration in Toronto on Feb 2. Cornell University also sent an email to s
42、tudents and faculty, saying, “We need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others symptoms or any characteristics of identity.Its understandable that during times like this, we want to go to extreme lengths to make sure were safe. But fear is never part of the cure. Onl
43、y love and independent thinking takes you further.8. What is the main purpose of Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. To explain what has brought about misbelief.B. To show how some news media misled the public.C. To compare how different countries responded to COVID - 19.D. To present what Chinese people overseas
44、 suffer from COVID - 19.9. Justin Trudeau and Cornell University are quoted in the text to .A. show positive attitudes in face of COVID -19B. explain why it is important to prevent discriminationC. describe different opinions of the influence of the virusD. introduce measures taken by foreign countr
45、ies to fight COVID-1910. Whats the attitude of the author towards discrimination?A. Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Opposed.D. Unconcerned.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should always be willing to care for others.B. Fear and discrimination are as contagious as a virus.C. We shouldnt let mi
46、sinformation influence our own judgment.D. The media should give people confidence during times of fear.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。新型冠状病毒的爆发使人们存在的偏见或者歧视，短文告诫我们不要让错误的信息影响我们的判断。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 But this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the med
47、ia.但这实际上是一种误解，恐惧和悲观的媒体助长了这种误解。由此判断出，第3及第4段的主要目的是展示一些新闻媒体是如何误导公众的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段1 句World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,We need to remember to care for one another and not make ass
48、umptions about others symptoms or any characteristics of identity” 一些领导人和大学机构也做出了明智的/合情理的发声，“在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存在”，我们需要记住互相关心，不要对他人的症状或身份特征做出假设。由此判断出文中引用了特鲁多和康奈尔大学的名言。是为了展示出面对新冠状病毒要表现出积极的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据末段末2 句But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you
49、further. 但是恐惧从来都不是治疗的一部分。只有爱和独立思考才能让你走得更远。由此判断出作者反对这种歧视的作法。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。倒数第二段1 句World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. “There is no place in our country for discrimination driven by fear or misinformation,” 在我们国家不应有因恐惧和错误信息而导致的歧视存在。还有末段末2 句But fear is never part of the cu
50、re. Only love and independent thinking takes you further. 但是恐惧从来都不是治疗的一部分。只有爱和独立思考才能让你走得更远。所以这篇文章的主旨是我们不应该让错误的信息影响我们自己的判断。故选C。DWe say that technology is a double-edged sword -while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. The sword of “social media” even has a gender preference in its dam
51、age: It cuts deeper into girls than boys.Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers mental health. Constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem (自尊). Thats not to mention the problems caused by online shami
52、ng and bullying (霸凌).Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression showing signs like self-harm and suicide (自杀) - has increased much faster than that of boys. In an ar
53、ticle she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.For starters, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type
54、 and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated (孤立的) experience. “Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. “Girls face more pres
55、sure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote Twenge.Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. “I was constantly confronted (面对) by women with skin
56、ny bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. “Its so easy to forget the impor
57、tance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.12. What did Twenge find in her recent study?A. Overuse of social media harms
58、 teenagers mental health.B. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.C. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys.D. Online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers depression.13. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?A. Girls have less re
59、al-time interaction with people.B. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls.C. Girls suffer more pressure on social media.D. Girls usually desire more contact with others.14 The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ”.A. adjusting oneself wellB. fighting
60、back bravelyC. being unconcerned about somethingD. being likely to be at risk of something15. What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do?A. Ignore social media and stop following a diet.B. Connect more with the real world.C. Constantly take part in volunteer work.D. Make better use of phones fo
61、r socializing.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在社交媒体方面，女孩子相对于男孩子而言面临更大的压力。研究人员发现自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩。文章分析了这一情况产生的原因以及呼吁青少年们更多地和真实的世界来接触。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010,
62、 the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression showing signs like self-harm and suicide - has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.美国圣地亚哥州立大学教授Jean Twenge最近发现了一个令人担忧的趋势：自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症（表现出自
63、残和自杀等症状）的少女数量的增长速度远远快于男孩，在她写的一篇文章中，Twenge说社交媒体也是罪魁祸首。可知由此可知，Twenge在她最近的研究中发现过度使用社交媒体会损害青少年的心理健康。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated experience. “Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist
64、 at The Ohio State University, told NPR.可知然而，女孩们只是简单地输入和浏览帖子，这是一种更加孤立的体验。俄亥俄州立大学的心理学家Mary Fristad在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示：“他们并没有和某人进行实时对话。”由此可知，在网上，女孩比男孩更容易感到孤立是因为女孩与人的实时互动较少。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated by social media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体
65、可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and f
66、ocus more on the world around them”.可知她在接受卫报采访时表示：“当我们试图用指尖去打动数百人的时候，很容易忘记现实联系的重要性。”她希望其他人“放下手机，更多关注身边的世界”。由此可知，McLaughlin建议主张女孩子们需要多走进真实的世界，面对面的和人打交道。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the
67、 same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据下
68、文Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated by social media可知女孩们在外貌方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力。故可推知在网络羞辱方面，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。故划线单词意思为“有可能面临某事的危险”。故选D。第二节 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项遥 选项中有两项为多余选项Life Lessons Everyone Learns the Hard WayNo matter how much we
69、 try to be intellectual, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons. Though initially we are hurt and very shocked, we eventually learn from those experiences, and mature. _16_ And we learn to be always optimistic and happy with the way it is.Lying is harmful. Everyone at some point i
70、n life must have definitely realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which ultimately affects health, too. Lying makes a man lose the trust of others. _17_Sometimes moving on is the only option. Some things are very dear to us, and we cant imagine life without those activities or
71、people. But sometimes, circumstances and situations arrange in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. _18_ At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future._19_ In the race of being a perfectionist
72、and an ideal grown-up, every mistake committed by us becomes a mistake in our minds and we become annoyed with ourselves. It is rightly said, To err （(犯错) ）is human. We are all humans, so nobody knows everything, and it is fine to forgive ourselves for the things that went wrong. _20_A. It is natura
73、l to make mistakes.B. Happiness is the care of everything.C. It is wrong if some things dont work out.D. We understand that life is beautiful with its own flaws （瑕疵）.E. And he would finally lose confidence and trust on his own self.F. Everything has its tenure （保有期限）, and it is the beauty of it.G. W
74、hat we should do is try to avoid repeating them or doing any wrong intentionally.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都经历过惨痛的教训。我们学会保持乐观和快乐的生活方式。文章教你如何面对惨痛的教训。【16题详解】根据上文提示“虽然一开始我们很受伤，很震惊，但最终我们从这些经历中学习，变得成熟。”再根据下文提示“我们学会保持乐观和快乐的生活方式。”承接上下文，D项We understand that life is beautiful with its o
75、wn flaws （瑕疵）.（我们明白，生活是美丽的，但有它的缺陷。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“说谎使人失去别人的信任。”承接上文，E项And he would finally lose confidence and trust on his own self.（他最终会对自己失去信心和信任。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文提示“但有时候，环境和情况的安排会让我们更好地放下一些事情，继续前进。”再根据下文提示“有时，与其呆在那里，生活在一个没有可能的未来的空白空间里，还不如带着记忆继续前进。”承接上下文，F项 Everything has its tenure （保有期限
76、）, and it is the beauty of it.（任何东西都有它的使用期限，这就是它的美妙之处。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提示“在成为完美主义者和理想成年人的竞赛中，我们犯下的每一个错误都会成为我们头脑中的一个错误，我们对自己感到厌烦。”承接下文，A项It is natural to make mistakes.（犯错误是很自然的。）切题。为本段标题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文提示“我们都是人，所以没有人知道所有的事情，原谅自己做错的事情是好的。”承接上文，G项What we should do is try to avoid repeating them or d
77、oing any wrong intentionally.（我们应该做的是尽量避免重复它们或故意做任何错误的事情。）切题。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Many of us have characteristics coming from our families. Maybe we have our fathers eyes or grandmothers hair color. Bu
78、t there are still other elements of our personalities picked up by _21_our parents, such as our mothers love of cleaning or our dads _22_ of humor.Researchers learn there are usually three kinds of people from their _23_.The first kind of people are the job-oriented （以求职为目的的）who _24_ to regard a job
79、 as simply a way to make money. They _25_ to working day after day and dont think it interesting for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may _26_ work this way. However, youll not _27_ hold the viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the
80、 career-oriented who see their jobs as a place to gain _28_ . They dont mind working overtime. In fact, some _29_ their jobs so much that they are feeling morecomfortable in the _30_ than at home. They are always _31_ of making progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father _32_ you
81、ll carry on your fathers. _33_ enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little _34_ .The third are the calling-oriented who consider their jobs as a way to have a _35_ effect on the world. They are more _36_ improving the world around them than _37_ a large salary. These people usua
82、lly come from homes _38_ both parents have abilities. This _39_ that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence.The good news is - we still have our_40_ to find a career that suits us.21. A. invitingB. nursingC. protectingD. modeling22. A. sceneB. senseC. rightD. gi
83、ft23. A. studyB. universityC. academyD. classroom24. A. attemptB. manageC. tendD. offer25. A. are supposedB. are opposedC. look forwardD. are linked26. A. viewB. thinkC. believeD. imagine27. A. frequentlyB. constantlyC. probablyD. potentially28. A. explanationsB. expressionsC. directionsD. achieveme
84、nts29. A. addictB. valueC. devoteD. contribute30. A. clubB. officeC. cinemaD. pub31. A. sadB. curiousC. proudD. afraid32. A. equalsB. meansC. demandsD. shows33. A. WorriedlyB. SurelyC. CarefullyD. Strangely34. A. influenceB. evidenceC. justiceD. performance35. A. negativeB. sideC. badD. positive36.
85、A. disappointed atB. concerned aboutC. puzzled atD. confused at37. A. payingB. raisingC. earningD. making38. A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that39. A. suggestsB. insistsC. recommendsD. convinces40. A. adviceB. differenceC. changeD. choice【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31
86、. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出一项研究将人们按照工作观念分为三种类型：以求职为目的、以事业为目的、以使命感为目的，而持不同观念的人都会或多或少影响到自己的下一代。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是还有其他一些元素是来自于我们对父母的模仿。A. inviting邀请；B. nursing照顾；C. protecting保护；D. modeling模拟，模仿。结合文段的主题家庭的遗传和继承，显然这里指我们通过模仿父母、以父母为榜样发展了一些性格特征。故选D项。【22题详解】考
87、查名词词义辨析。句意：就比如我们母亲对清洁的嗜好，或者父亲的幽默感。A. scene场景，现场；B. sense感觉，感官；C. right权利；D. gift礼物，天赋。这里举例说明性格特征，应该用sense of humor表示幽默感。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现一般可以把人分为三种。A. study学习，研究；B. university大学；C. academy学院；D. classroom教室。分析句子可知，这里的their应该指researchers研究人员，这一结论是从他们的研究中得出来的，要用study表示“研究”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词
88、词义辨析。句意：第一种人是以求职为目的的，他们倾向于把工作仅视为一种赚钱的手段。A. attempt企图，试图；B. manage管理，设法；C. tend趋向，照料；D. offer提供。这里进一步解释以求职为目的的人的特点，会有这样的偏好、倾向。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们期待着日复一日的工作，对其他事没有任何兴趣。A. are supposed被期望，应该；B. are opposed反对；C. look forward期待；D. are linked与有关联。从该句中刻画出的“工作狂”形象不难推断，他们对工作是满怀期待的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析
89、。句意：如果你的父亲就是这样以求职为目的的人，那么你很可能也是这么对待工作的。A. view观察，查看；B. think认为；C. believe相信；D. imagine想象。与下一句的viewpoint对应，这里指父亲的工作观念可能会影响子女产生相同的观念，也就是如何看待工作。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你是在工作狂母亲身边长大的话，可能就不会持这种观念了。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly不断地；C. probably可能，或许；D. potentially潜在地。有however一词在句意上与前文形成转折，前句中就用到了may，这
90、里也要用probably，都表示一种推测。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二种人是以事业为目的的，他们会把工作看作获取成就的机会。A. explanations解释；B. expressions表情；C. directions指导，说明；D. achievements成就。结合语境来看，第二种人事业心强，与后文的making progress结合起来，应该指他们希望通过工作来取得进步、获得成就。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，某些人特别重视自己的工作，以至于他们待在办公室要比待在家更舒服。A. addict使上瘾；B. value评估，重视；C. de
91、vote奉献，致力于；D. contribute贡献，出力。从文段内容来看，第二种人把工作看得很重要，这里用value可以表示“重视”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，某些人特别重视自己的工作，以至于他们待在办公室要比待在家更舒服。A. club俱乐部；B. office办公室；C. cinema电影院；D. pub酒吧。这里凸显第二种人对工作的重视程度，要用office来代表工作。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是会为在工作中取得进展而感到骄傲。A. sad伤心的；B. curious好奇的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。第
92、二种人重视工作，当然也享受工作带来的成就感，所以会对工作中的进展产生正向、积极的情绪。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一个以事业为目的的父亲亲近，意味着你会继承他的特点。A. equals等同于；B. means意味着；C. demands要求；D. shows表明。这部分在描述三种人的段落里结构是基本相同的，描述特征然后说明具备这种特质的父母对子女产生的影响，要用mean表示“意味着”，说明一种结果或影响。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，和这样的母亲相处似乎受不到什么影响。A. Worriedly担忧地；B. Surely当然；C. Careful
93、ly小心地；D. Strangely奇怪地，奇妙地。从句中little一词不难推断，这里要表达与前句相反的意思，父亲会影响子女，母亲却没有影响，这是比较让人奇怪、疑惑的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，和这样的母亲相处似乎受不到什么影响。A. influence影响；B. evidence证据；C. justice正义；D. performance表演。同样与前句对照，第二种类型的父亲会对子女的工作观念产生很大影响，这里转折的句意应当指母亲对子女的影响微乎其微。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三种人是以使命感为目的的，他们会认为自己的工作对整个世界
94、都有积极的作用。A. negative消极的；B. side侧的；C. bad坏的；D. positive积极的。既然是工作有使命感的人，一定会认为自己做的事情对世界有意义，有积极的影响。故选D项。【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：比起涨薪水，他们更关注周围世界的改善。A. disappointed at对失望；B. concerned about对担心；C. puzzled at对迷惑；D. confused at对困惑。第三种人是使命感较强的人，他们对于大局、对于周围的世界会关注、担心得更多。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比起赚大笔的薪水，他们更关注周围世界的改善。A
95、. paying付款；B. raising抬起，举起；C. earning挣钱；D. making制作。这里搭配的宾语是a large salary，要表现第三种人的使命感，应该指他们对“挣大钱”不是很在意。故选C项。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：这些人通常来自于父母能力都比较强的家庭。A. where关系副词，作状语；B. whose关系代词，作定语；C. which关系代词，作主、宾语；D. that关系代词，作主、宾语。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句成分都完整，考虑定语从句，应当把先行词homes视为后句的地点状语，此时要用关系副词where。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动
96、词词义辨析。句意：这表明青少年们需要父母的支持才能获得自信。A. suggests建议，表明；B. insists坚持；C. recommends推荐；D. convinces使信服。分析句子可知，空白后的句子就是从前文中得出的一个结论，主语this指代的就是前句描述的事实，应该用suggest表示“表明，暗示”。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，我们仍然可以自己选择找到一份适合自己的工作。A. advice建议；B. difference差异；C. change改变；D. choice选择。文章中讲的全都是父母的事业性格类型对子女的影响，最后话锋一转，要表达“每人也有
97、自行选择事业的权利”。故选D项。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效.第三部分 语言知识运用第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式)Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it. _41_ is it enough?I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far _42_ prod
98、ucing zero waste. Recently a family of four in California talked about their zero waste lifestyle on a television show which _43_ (great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While _44_ (raise) two children, Bea Johnson, the hostess _45_ (determine) to live a zero -waste
99、 lifestyle since then.Her children just pack their _46_ (lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend _47_(extend) periods of time travelling and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the tr
100、ips because they spend 40% _48_ (little) on living expenses. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on _49_ they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.Im happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I _50_ (encourage) by their example
101、to do more in the future.【答案】41. But 42. from 43. greatly 44. raising 45. has determined 46. lunches 47. extended 48. less 49. how 50. am encouraged【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一个电视节目中一家四口零浪费的生活方式，激励作者为环境保护做更多的事情。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：你尽自己的一份力量来减少、再利用和循环利用它。但这就足够了吗?前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填But。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：
102、我尽我的一份力量来回收物品，带着我的购物袋，但我离零浪费还很远。far from远离。故填from。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词inspired，用副词形式。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填raising。【45题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。主语the hostess单数形式，所以谓语动词用has。故填has determined。【46题详解】考查名词的数。名词lunch为可数名词，根据their可知用复数形式。故填 lunches。【47题详解】
103、考查形容词。修饰名词periods，前用形容词形式。extended表示“延长了的；扩展了的”。故填extended。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们能够支付旅行费用，因为他们在生活开支上少花了40%。结合句意可知，这里用little的比较级形式。故填less。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们还会在外出时出租自己的房子，并就如何创造“零浪费”的生活方式向租户提供详细的指导。宾语从句中用how作方式状语。故填how。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句中主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合文章可知用一般现在时。故填 am encouraged。【点睛】分词在
104、句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。 分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式，当所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 如小题4只需要分析句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。第四部分 写作 （共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10分)51.下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),
105、并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.On Friday, our teacher told us there will be an English corner in our campus. Hardly had I finished the last class than I set off there.To my joyful, the English corner had just been on for a few mi
106、nute. I joined them on their talk. At the first, I was afraid that my English was too poor to make myself understand. I was also afraid of laughed at. But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I spoke to them only in simply English that day, I believe I will mak
107、e greater progress in the future.【答案】1.willwould2.than 成when3.joyfuljoy4.minuteminutes5.onin6.the删掉7.understandunderstood8.of laughed之间加上being9.orand10.simplysimple【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙自己参加一次英语角活动的经历。【详解】1. 考查时态用法。句意：老师告诉我们在校园里将会有一个英语角。由于老师告诉我们是过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句应该从句随主句的时态变化而变化。因此也应该用过去时态。故will改成would。2. 考
108、查固定句型。句意：最后一节课一下我就动身去了英语角。hardlywhen是表示一就。故than改成when。3. 考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是。to my joy。这里to ones。后面应该加上名词，比如to my sorrow.令我感到悲伤的事是。to my sadness也是这个意思。故joyful改成joy。4. 考查名词单复数用法。句意：英语角刚刚开始几分钟。minute为可数名词，且有few修饰。故minute改成minutes。5. 考查介词用法。句意：我加入到他们的谈话中。这里加入应该是join in sth.故on改成in。6. 考查冠词的用法。句意：首先，我担心我的英语太差
109、，别人听不懂。at first“首先”为固定短语。故the删掉。7. 考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。句意：首先，我担心我的英语太差，别人听不懂。这里make oneself done表示用过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，表示使得自己被别人。这里的understand是理解。故应该改understand为understood。8. 考查被动语态形式作介词宾语的用法。句意：我也担心被别人嘲笑。of doing sth 是固定搭配。表示担心的事情。嘲笑这里应该使用被动语态表示被嘲笑。故在of后面加上being和后面的laughed构成被动语态的结构作介词的宾语。故of后加being。9. 考查并列连词
110、的用法。句意：但是，一个笑脸和一个鼓励的点头让我放松自己。这里明显是并列结构表示A和B两者促进作者放松自己的。故把or改成and。10. 考查副词的用法。句意：尽管我那天和他们讲的是简单的英语。in English这是典型的介词加形容词加名词的结构。故把simply改成simple。第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，下月你所在的城市将举行旅游节（the Tourism Festival）,组委会想招聘一些英语 导游, 请你用英语写一封100字左右的应聘信,内容包括:1. 写信目的. 2. 你的英语水平. 3. 你的特殊优势.注意院开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear
111、 Sir/Madam,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear sir / madam,Im glad to know the Tourism Festival will be held in our city, for Im keen on traveling much. Im writing to apply for the position as a guide in the festival.Im confident that I can be a good English guide, because I can speak English so fluently that I ha
112、ve no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. In addition, I have enough experience in working as an English tour guide and Im quite familiar with our local tourist spots in our city. I believe I can provide best services to the travelers from all over the world.Looking forward to your early re
113、ply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封应聘信。【详解】第一步：假定你是李华，下月你所在的城市将举行旅游节（the Tourism Festival）,组委会想招聘一些英语 导游, 请你用英语写一封100字左右的应聘信,内容包括:1. 写信目的. 2. 你的英语水平. 3. 你的特殊优势.第二步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。第三步：根据提纲依次写出你的写信目的， 英语水平及特殊优势；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如be keen on，apply for，have no
114、 difficulty in doing，be familiar with等等。第四步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明了自己的英语水平和特殊优势，结构清晰，In addition，bessides, however连接副词的运用得体恰当。第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如because引导的原因状语从句和sothat 引导的结果状语从句Im confident that I can be a good English guide, because I can speak English so fluently that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.省略that的宾语从句I believe I can provide best services to the travelers from all over the world.
