1、三台中学实验学校2018级“二诊”适应性考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go to the Olympic Games. B. Visit her friends. C. Stay at home.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the beach. B. On the plane. C. In the music hall.3. At what ti
2、me will the shop close today?A.8:00 pm. B.8: 45 pm. C.9:00 pm.4. What does the woman say about the movie?A. It s horrible. B. Its too long. C. Its very funny.5. Where might the man have left his bag?A. In the hall. B. In the gym. C. In the classroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where
3、is the man?A. In France. B. In Greece. C. In England.7. How soon will the man retire?A. In 2 years. B. In 8 years. C. In 10 years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman call the man?A. To check on an order.B To ask someone for help.C. To make a bargain for computers.9. What s the date today?A.10th, S
4、ep. B.12th, Sep. C.18th, Sep10. What is Steves phone number?A.8750 - 6638. B.8750-6338. C.8750 -3638.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man?A. A guide. B. A designer. C. A businessman.12. What product is the man interested in?A. Woolen knitwear. B. Silk blouses. C. Cotton goods.13. What does the man t
5、hink of the exhibits?A. They are in great demand.B. Their color are too bright.C. Their quality and design are good.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Unit his search. B. Use a typewriter. C. Try a broader topic.15. How many books occur in the catalogue of “Golden Age”?
6、A. 6. B. 30. C.70.16. What can be found in the “Reader s Guide to Periodical Literature”?A. News articles. B. Magazine articles. C. Newspaper articles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey?A. Childhood favorites.B. Meals in fine restaurants.C. Meals on voc
7、ation.18. How many chefs regarded simple home - made meals as the best?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.19. What was the surprising finding of the survey?A. Home - made meals were not very popular.B. Some chefs liked fast food most.C. The chefs didnt really like the food they cooked.20. Where does the talk proba
8、bly take place?A. In the speakers home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a TV studio.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor many travelers, this holiday season includes a visit to New York City. Here are some more unusual things well do during New Yor
9、k holiday visits:Coney Island Polar Bear ClubIts insanity(疯狂) in the near - freezing winter surf, as people in swimsuits walk out from the beach into the Atlantic Ocean. Every Sunday from November through April, club members do their dip at 1pm. The Coney Island Polar Bear Club was founded in 1903.
10、Last year, 1 ,500 swimmers went into the surf, while more than 7 ,500 came out to watch.Polarbearclub. orgCentral Park historic walking tourTake a trip back in time with a walking tour offering views from the past. The Central Park Conservancy is offering a free “Views from the Past Tour” . Walk thr
11、ough the park on an hour long tour and imagine the land as it existed in the 19th century before the park was developed. The walk is easy and the group meets at 2:30 pm outside the Dairy Gift Shop at 65th Street on Saturday, December 24.Centralparknye. orgBronx Zoo Clydesdale horse carriage ridesGo
12、for a trot(慢跑) around the zoo grounds with a team of Clydesdales, the biggest horses in the world. The cost is $3 for zoo members, $5 for non - members and the rides are available every day, from 11:30 am to 3 pm. There will be other fun activities at the zoo for families, including watching polar b
13、ears, gorillas and other animals, Local sculptors will compete in carving animal figures from blocks of ice.Bronxzoo. com1. Why does the author use “insanity” to describe the winter surf ?A. The surfers walk a very long way.B. The surfers dont fear cold sea water.C. The surfers neglect the great dan
14、ger.D. The surfers are watched by many people.2. What do we know about the walking tour in Central Park?A. People can have the walking tour every Saturday.B. People can see the area that hasnt been developed.C. People end their street walking trip at four in the afternoon.D. People will get views of
15、 the past while walking through the park.3. How much should a non-member couple pay for a carriage ride?A. 3 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 6 dollars.D. 10 dollars.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约度假期间会做的一些不寻常的事情。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Coney Island Polar Bear Club部分的“Its insanity in the near - freezing win
16、ter surf, as people in swimsuits walk out from the beach into the Atlantic Ocean.”（在寒冷的冬天，人们穿着泳衣从海滩走向大西洋，这简直是疯了。）可知，作者用“疯狂”来形容冬季冲浪是因为冲浪者不害怕冰冷的海水。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Central Park historic walking tour部分的“The Central Park Conservancy is offering a free “Views from the Past Tour” . Walk through the par
17、k on an hour long tour and imagine the land as it existed in the 19th century before the park was developed.”（中央公园保护协会(Central Park Conservancy)推出了一项免费的“怀旧游”(Views from The Past Tour)。你可以在公园里漫步一小时，想像一下这片土地在公园建成之前就已经存在于19世纪了。）可知，人们在穿过公园时可以看到过去的风景。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bronx Zoo Clydesdale horse carriag
18、e rides部分的“$5 for non members”可知，非会员需要5美元每人，一对夫妻则需要10美元。故选D。BBrent is a full-time designer who has been working for a company since 2002. He has come up with a way to inspire his son during his lunchtime break at school. The devoted dad does a special thing drawing different cartoon characters along
19、side some words of wisdom for John each day.Brent, who runs a blog called Designer Daddy, packs his sons lunchbox a note every day, along with his sandwiches and snacks. His artistic behavior has quickly garnered thousands of people, which makes Brent very popular in his hometown.Brents creations re
20、quire nothing more than cartoon characters and inspiring messages. The characters come from various cartoons and movies, all of whom Brent has relied on to help deliver his meaningful messages. “My son started preschool last year. For the first day of school, I drew a soldier on a note and wrote Be
21、brave like him, John. And then, I kept putting in notes for the first week. He really liked it. So I just kept doing it after that. It gives him comfort and happiness as well as me, which makes me know Im with him in a way. We watch a lot of cartoons and movies together. There are so many different
22、ways to introduce kids to characters, but my rules are that I never use one that he isnt familiar with,” Brent said.Besides, Brent also tries to keep up-to-date with new characters and does his own research to ensure he will know when it comes to popular culture and what characters his son might lik
23、e to see. Brent had intended to stick with superheroes. However, as John was also attracted by other cartoons, he decided to broaden his idea and began to include Star Wars figures and Disney characters into the mix.According to Brent, each drawing takes about half an hour to complete. Brent likes t
24、o keep the drawings topical (热门的) and often marks milestones including birthdays and holidays, with special artistic creations. He will also adjust the characters depending on the time of year. Brent says John loves to receive the notes, and the boy often shares them with teachers and classmates at
25、school. But despite the attention his creative notes are receiving, he says he never loses sight of who they are for.4. Why does Brent do the special thing?A. To have his son encouraged.B. To draw his sons attention.C. To design a blog for his son.D. To accompany his son.5. Which of the following ca
26、n be learned from the text?A. Brent s behavior was inspired by a blog.B. Completing every drawing is a complex process.C. The special creations benefit both John and Brent.D. Brent prefers to create new cartoon characters for John.6. What does the underlined word “garnered” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. In
27、fluenced.B. Inspired.C. Urged.D. Gathered.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular DesignerB. A Loving FatherC. A Precious Lunch BoxD. An Impressive Note【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Brent用特别的方式陪伴孩子成长。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“He has come up with a way to inspire his son during hi
28、s lunchtime break at school. The devoted dad does a special thing drawing different cartoon characters alongside some words of wisdom for John each day.(他想出了一个办法，在学校的午餐时间来激励他的儿子。这位尽心尽力的爸爸做了一件特别的事情每天为约翰画一些不同的卡通人物并附上一些智慧的话语)”可知，Brent做特别的事，是为了激励他的儿子，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It gives him comfort and happi
29、ness as well as me, which makes me know I m with him in a way.(这让我俩感到舒适和快乐，在某种程度上让我感到我是和他在一起的)”可知，Brent所做的事对于他和他儿子来说，都是有益的。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Brent, who runs a blog called Designer Daddy, packs his sons lunchbox a note every day, along with his sandwiches and snacks.(布兰特开了一个名为“设计师爸爸”的博客，他每天都给儿子的
30、午餐盒塞上一张小纸条以及三明治和零食)”以及“which makes Brent very popular in his hometown.(这使得布伦特在他的家乡非常受欢迎)”可知，Brent的博客吸引了很多人来观看，也就是使很多人聚集在他的博客里。由此推知，划线词garnered与gathered意思接近。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The devoted dad does a special thing drawing different cartoon characters alongside some words of wisdom for John each da
31、y.(这位尽心尽力的爸爸做了一件特别的事情每天为约翰画一些不同的卡通人物并附上一些智慧的话语)”以及Brent还和孩子一起看动画片、电影，为孩子介绍不同的角色等可知，Brent是一个有爱心的父亲。由此可知，B. A Loving Father(一个有爱心的父亲)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。CJane Goodall is known today as a great researcher who has spent much of her life studying chimpanzees(黑猩猩). But before her success she was just a girl who
32、 wished she could be“ as close to animals as I could.” It wasnt long before her dream came true. She began her research in the 1960s in Tanzania. Her teacher was researcher Louis Leakey. He employed her although she lacked academic experience. She was 26 and too poor to attend a university.The docum
33、entary “Jane” brings Goodall s story to vivid life. The film mainly came about because of the 2014 discovery of more than 140 hours of previously unseen footage( 片段) from the 1960s. It was filmed mostly by her then-husband Hugo van Lawick. We see the beginning of her explorations. Its as if we have
34、stepped into a time machine. We are up close not only to Goodall but to the chimpanzees, as they slowly learn to accept her presence in the wild. But at first, they saw her as an outsider. She was a “strange white ape(猿)”to them, Goodall says. Because of that, she felt that “I wasnt really learning
35、anything much.”Goodalls big breakthrough came when she observed, David Greybeard, a senior male chimpanzee, making a twig（细枝) into a tool for rooting out termites ( small white insects). Until then, it was thought that only humans made tools. Her findings were made fun of at first by the almost enti
36、rely male scientific community. Gradually, though, they were accepted.However, after her beloved chimpanzee community got into a war with other chimpanzees, she makes it clear that she no longer had any belief that the animal world was perfect or peaceful. She said that “I had no idea of the cruelty
37、 that they could show.” This, too, is what links us with the apes, and it s clear that this is something she feels sad to admit.Goodall remains a champion of African apes through the Jane Goodall Institute, which protects them from being hunted. Who could have predicted that the 26 - year- old woman
38、 that we first see in “Jane” would end up leading the words research of chimpanzees? Well, as this film shows, Jane Goodall could have predicted it.8. What can we learn from “Jane”?A. Goodall s family life.B. Goodall s wildlife protection efforts.C. Goodall s college life.D. Goodall s early explorat
39、ions.9. What was Goodall s big breakthrough?A. She found chimpanzees were able to make tools.B. She realized the animal world was not peaceful.C. She learned how to communicate with apes.D. She discovered a new type of chimpanzee.10. Which word best describes the author s attitude to Jane Goodall?A.
40、 Positive.B. Critical.C. Defensive.D. Neutral.11. Which of the following best explains the topic of the text?A. Practice makes perfect.B. He who laughs last laughs best.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. One swallow doesnt make a summer.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个纪录片讲述了珍古道
41、尔是一位伟大的研究人员，她一生大部分时间都在研究黑猩猩，最终成为世界黑猩猩研究的领头人。通过她的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The documentary “Jane” brings Goodall s story to vivid life.”（纪录片简生动地再现了古道尔的故事。）和“It was filmed mostly by her then-husband Hugo van Lawick. We see the beginning of her explorations.”（该片主要由她当时的丈夫雨果凡拉维克(Hugo van Lawick)拍
42、摄。我们看到了她探索的开始。）可知，我们通过这部纪录片可以了解到古道尔的早期探索。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Goodalls big breakthrough came when she observed, David Greybeard, a senior male chimpanzee, making a twig（细枝) into a tool for rooting out termites ( small white insects). Until then, it was thought that only humans made tools.”（古道尔的重大
43、突破是在她观察到一只年长的雄性黑猩猩大卫格雷胡德(David Greybeard)将一根树枝做成铲除白蚁(小型白色昆虫)的工具时取得的。在那之前，人们一直认为只有人类才能制造工具。）可知，古道尔的重大突破是她发现黑猩猩能够制造工具。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jane Goodall is known today as a great researcher who has spent much of her life studying chimpanzees.”（珍古道尔是一位伟大的研究人员，她一生大部分时间都在研究黑猩猩。）和文章最后一段“Goodall remains
44、 a champion of African apes through the Jane Goodall Institute, which protects them from being hunted. Who could have predicted that the 26 - year- old woman that we first see in “Jane” would end up leading the worlds research of chimpanzees?”（在珍古道尔研究所的保护下，古道尔仍然是非洲猿类的冠军。谁能想到我们在简中第一次看到的这个26岁的女人，最终会成为
45、世界黑猩猩研究的领头人呢？）可推知，作者对Jane Goodall的评价是积极的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Jane Goodall is known today as a great researcher who has spent much of her life studying chimpanzees. But before her success she was just a girl who wished she could be“ as close to animals as I could.” It wasnt long before her dream
46、 came true.”（珍古道尔是一位伟大的研究人员，她一生大部分时间都在研究黑猩猩。但在她成功之前，她只是一个希望自己能“尽可能接近动物”的小女孩。不久她的梦想就实现了。）可推知，文章通过Jane Goodall长期研究猩猩的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。DPerhaps the most common climatic effect of global warming is rapid extension of ice melt. Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and the Himalayas will very likely lose most o
47、f their glacial ice within the next two decades, affecting local water resources. NASA scientists determined Greenlands ice sheet is thinning by about 1m per year. The additional melt water, especially from continental ice masses and glaciers, is adding to a rise in sea level worldwide. Satellite re
48、mote sensing is monitoring global sea level, sea ice, and continental ice. Worldwide measurements confirm that sea level rose during the last century.Okay, so how much is melting of Greenland contributing to sea level rise? Estimates are about 270 gigatons of water per year. The melting of an ice sh
49、eet can occur from the surface as air temperatures and sunlight warm the upper layer of ice. It can also occur from the edges as ice shelves collapse and fall into the oceans in large pieces. The bedrock underneath the ice sheet is not also flat. There are undulations that rise and fall and change t
50、he water-ice-ground connection, which can make it easier for ice to melt and can increase the rate of ice shelf collapse. So scientists have a real interest in learning about the land underneath ice sheets so that they can better predict ice collapse and sea level rise.Greenland ice has its feature,
51、 meaning it acts slowly but once it gets going, its hard to stop. So predicting how fast this melt will take is interesting from a scientific advantage point but there are also enormous social and economic consequences. Right now, 150 million people live within 3 feet of todays sea level. If you liv
52、e near the coast, the question of “when” is really important. This suggests that “when” may be sooner than we hoped.12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. A rapid extension of ice melt.B. Himalayan ice.C. Greenlands ice sheet.D. A big rise of sea level.13. What probably speed(s) the bottom m
53、elting of an ice sheet in Greenland?A. The rise of sea level.B. The undulant bedrock.C. The temperature and sunlight.D. The shape of ice sheet.14. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Greenland ice is sure to melt as fast as before.B. Scientist are indifferent to the mel
54、t of Greenland ice.C. Greenland ice is a potential danger to people living near the coast.D. People living within 3 feet of todays sea level will have to move next year.15. In which programme does this text probably appear?A. Historical Legend.B. Planet Earth.C. Bear Grylls: Mission Survive.D. Beyon
55、d the Red Carpet.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于全球变暖，如今冰川融化迅速扩大，介绍了格陵兰岛的冰融化对海平面上升的影响以及对住在海岸附近的人的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Perhaps the most common climatic effect of global warming is rapid extension of ice melt. Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and the Himalayas will very likely lose most of
56、 their glacial ice within the next two decades, affecting local water resources. NASA scientists determined Greenlands ice sheet is thinning by about 1m per year. The additional melt water, especially from continental ice masses and glaciers, is adding to a rise in sea level worldwide. Satellite rem
57、ote sensing is monitoring global sea level, sea ice, and continental ice. Worldwide measurements confirm that sea level rose during the last century.(也许全球变暖最常见的气候效应是冰融化的迅速扩大。非洲的乞力马扎罗山和喜马拉雅山脉很可能在未来20年内失去大部分冰川冰，影响当地的水资源。美国宇航局的科学家们确定，格陵兰岛的冰盖正以每年约100万的速度变薄。更多的融水，特别是来自大陆冰团和冰川的融水，加剧了全球海平面的上升。卫星遥感正在监测全球海平面
58、、海冰和大陆冰。全世界的测量结果证实，海平面在上个世纪上升了)”可知，第一段主要讲了冰融化快速扩大。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bedrock underneath the ice sheet is not also flat. There are undulations that rise and fall and change the water-ice-ground connection, which can make it easier for ice to melt and can increase the rate of ice shelf collap
59、se.(冰盖下面的基岩也不是平坦的。有起伏的上升和下降，改变水-冰-地面的连接，这可以使冰更容易融化，可以增加冰架坍塌的速度)”可知，起伏的基岩可能加速格陵兰岛冰盖底部的融化。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Greenland ice has its feature, meaning it acts slowly but once it gets going, it s hard to stop. So predicting how fast this melt will take is interesting from a scientific advantage poin
60、t but there are also enormous social and economic consequences. Right now, 150 million people live within 3 feet of todays sea level. If you live near the coast, the question of “when” is really important.(格陵兰岛的冰有它的特点，即它行动缓慢，但一旦开始行动，就很难停止。所以预测这种融化的速度从科学优势上来说是很有趣的, 但这种情况同时也会带来巨大的社会和经济后果。现在有1.5亿生活在距离海
61、平面不到3英尺的地方。如果你住在海岸附近，“何时”的问题就很重要了)”可推知，格陵兰岛的冰对住在海岸附近的人来说是一个潜在的危险。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Perhaps the most common climatic effect of global warming is rapid extension of ice melt.(也许全球变暖最常见的气候效应是冰融化的迅速扩大)”结合文章主要说明了由于全球变暖，如今冰川融化迅速扩大，介绍了格陵兰岛的冰融化对海平面上升的影响以及对住在海岸附近的人的影响。可知，文章主要讲述冰川融化对海平面上升的影响，由此推知，文章可能出现
62、在“地球”节目中。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)While most parents likely have heard about the benefits of eating dinner with kids，family meals arent the only way to bond with a teen. Here are some ways to start strengthening your relationship with your teen today.Plan an experience together. The best way to grow
63、 closer is to spend time together. _16_Mark the calendar for a day - long adventure or an overnight trip and spend time researching and planning how youll spend your time.Ask your teen to teach you something. Whether your teen wants to show you how to play the latest video game, or he wants to show
64、you how to play a modern toy, allowing your teen to be the teacher can do wonders for your relationship._17_Start a family business._18_A simple small business could involve anything from making crafts to sell online to helping your teen set up a summer lawn mowing business._19_There are plenty of o
65、pportunities that help you strengthen your relationship while also helping the community. For example, you could sign up for a single fundraiser. Find something that fits your schedule and will give you and your teen an opportunity to work together.Communicate via social media._20_However, there are
66、 some ways to use technology to your advantage. Use social media as a way to communicate with your teen at times. Theres evidence that says communicating with your teen over social media can improve your communication in real life.A. Volunteer to do things as a family.B. Do something unexpected toge
67、ther.C. Have heart - to - heart conversations with your teen.D. A small business doesnt have to cost a lot of money.E. And the planning process can be a major part of the bonding process.F. You should show a sincere interest in learning and practice being a good student.G. Electronics can sometimes
68、bring a barrier to having a healthy relationship with your teen.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让父母加强和孩子关系的方法。【16题详解】本段的主题句是“Plan an experience together.”（一起计划一次体验。）可知，本段内容和一起计划活动有关，E项中的“planning”和“plan”呼应。E项：And the planning process can be a major part of the bonding process.（
69、并且规划过程可以是结合过程的主要部分。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】本段的主题句是“Ask your teen to teach you something.”（让你的孩子教你一些东西。）可知，本段主要讲述让孩子当老师，那么父母作为学生，F项中的“being a good student”与之对应。F项：You should show a sincere interest in learning and practice being a good student.（你应该表现出真诚的学习兴趣，并实践成为一个好学生。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】本段的主题句是“Start a famil
70、y business.”（开创家庭事业。）可知，D项中的“A small business”语标题对应，D项：A small business doesnt have to cost a lot of money.（小生意不需要花费很多钱。）符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文内容“There are plenty of opportunities that help you strengthen your relationship while also helping the community.”（有很多机会可以帮助你加强人际关系，同时也帮助社区。）可知，此处描述是
71、做一些志愿者工作，A项：Volunteer to do things as a family.（自愿和家人一起做事情。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】本段的主题句是“Communicate via social media.”（通过社交媒体交流。），下文提到“However, there are some ways to use technology to your advantage.”（然而，有一些方法可以使技术为你所用。）可知，空处应该提到了社交媒体交流的不足之处，与下文形成转折关系。G项：Electronics can sometimes bring a barrier to hav
72、ing a healthy relationship with your teen.（电子产品有时会给你和孩子建立健康的关系带来障碍。）符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17 years ago, a big fire broke out. A girl named Dawnielle Davison_21_escaped death. As the house was filled with_
73、22_, it was impossible to see clearly, but Mike Hughes had a hunch that there must be someone waiting for_23_in the house. Regardless of the_24_situation at that time, he dashed into a room and found a 9-month-old baby was_25_loudly because of the heat and smoke. He immediately gathered the baby in
74、his arms and_26_her to safety. At last, Mike s timely_27_saved Dawnielle. “If I had hesitated for a moment, it would have been a totally different_28_,” Mike recalled.The girl is now 18, and recently_29_from high school. Her family and friends were there to _30_her on her big day. But Dawnielle also
75、 had a_31_guest in the crowd: the firefighter who saved her life.Mike_32_with Davison about five years ago after discovering an old newspaper clip about his rescue of the girl. He_33_if that baby was still alive. So he tried to_34_for her. And finally, he found Dawnielle through Facebook. Since then
76、, they have kept in touch, chatting over Facebook and meeting in person_35_As for Dawnielle, who had come so close to_36_ at such a young age, she felt_ _37_that there was someone who saved her and cared about her. Therefore, she decided to invite her_38_to attend her graduation ceremony to share th
77、e_39_moment with her. When receiving Dailieles invitation, Mike was in tears and said, “I don t know how to_40_my feeling. It means a lot to me, so I should go.”21. A. quietlyB. hardlyC. flexiblyD. narrowly22. A. peopleB. fireC. smokeD. furniture23. A. guidanceB. rescueC. comfortD. contact24. A. fav
78、orableB. dangerousC. urgentD. difficult25. A. shoutingB. laughingC. cryingD. speaking26. A. rushedB. putC. placedD. walked27. A. messageB. arrivalC. commentD. suggestion28. A. responseB. approachC. outcomeD. opportunity29. A. heardB. learnedC. escapedD. graduated30. A. supportB. appreciateC. protect
79、D. praise31. A. strangeB. specificC. specialD. secret32. A. chattedB. dealtC. communicatedD. connected33. A. wonderedB. questionedC. askedD. suspected34. A. standB. searchC. sendD. wait35. A. obviouslyB. accidentallyC. purposelyD. occasionally36 A. deathB. heavenC. successD. departure37. A. guiltyB.
80、 gratefulC. confidentD. happy38. A. heroB. familyC. friendD. partner39. A. magicalB. emotionalC. decisiveD. memorable40. A. controlB. analyzeC. describeD. bury【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1
81、7年前，Mike Hughes不顾危险冲进火场，救了一个名为Dawnielle Davison的九个月大女婴，如今女孩18岁了，邀请Mike来参加自己的毕业典礼，感激他救了自己关心自己。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Dawnielle Davison的女孩死里逃生。A. quietly安静地；B. hardly几乎不；C. flexibly灵活地；D. narrowly勉强地。后文提到Mike Hughes救了被火困在房子里的Dawnielle，所以Dawnielle是死里逃生，短语narrowly escaped death “死里逃生”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析
82、。句意：由于房子里都是烟，所以看不清楚，但Mike Hughes有预感，一定有人在房子里等待救援。A. people人们；B. fire火；C. smoke烟；D. furniture家具。根据后文“it was impossible to see clearly”可知看不清楚，说明房子里有烟，妨碍视线。后文“because of the heat and smoke”也有提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于房子里都是烟，所以看不清楚，但Mike Hughes有预感，一定有人在房子里等待救援。A. guidance指导；B. rescue救援；C. comfort安慰；D.
83、 contact联系。根据上文“Mike Hughes had a hunch that there must be someone waiting for”可知Mike预感房子里有人在等待救援。对应后文“saved Dawnielle”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不顾当时的危险情况，他冲进房间，发现一个9个月大的婴儿因为热气和烟雾在大声哭闹。A. favorable有利的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent紧急的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到房子着了火，所以是危险的情况下，Mike冲进了房间。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不顾
84、当时的危险情况，他冲进房间，发现一个9个月大的婴儿因为热气和烟雾在大声哭闹。A. shouting叫喊；B. laughing笑；C. crying哭；D. speaking说话。根据后文“because of the heat and smoke”可知，一个9个月大的婴儿因为热气和烟雾在大声哭闹。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即把婴儿抱在怀里，迅速把她送到安全的地方。A. rushed冲；奔；B. put放；C. placed放置；D. walked散步。结合上文“He immediately gathered the baby in his arms and”可知房子着
85、火，情况危机，Mike很迅速把婴儿送到安全的地方。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Mike的及时到来救了Dawnielle。A. message信息；B. arrival到来；C. comment评论；D. suggestion建议。结合上文“he dashed into a room and found a 9-month-old baby”可知是Mike的及时到来救了婴儿。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我当时犹豫片刻，结果可能会完全不同，” Mike回忆说。A. response反应；B. approach方法；C. outcome结果；D. opp
86、ortunity机会。结合上文，当时情况危机，如果Mike犹豫片刻，婴儿可能会葬身火海，结果会完全不同。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩现在18岁了，最近刚从高中毕业。A. heard听见；B. learned学习；C. escaped逃离；D. graduated毕业。根据后文“from high school”以及“to attend her graduation ceremony”可知当年毕业的女孩，最近刚从高中毕业。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友在她的重要日子里来支持她。A. support支持；B. appreciate感激；C.
87、protect保护；D. praise赞美。根据后文“her on her big day”可知是在女孩的家人朋友在她的重要日子里来支持她。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Dawnielle在人群中还有一位特殊的客人：救了她一命的消防员。A. strange奇怪的；B. specific特定的；C. special特别的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“guest in the crowd: the firefighter who saved her life”可知Dawnielle邀请了一位特殊的客人，当年救了她的消防员。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大
88、约五年前，Mike在发现一份关于他营救女孩的旧报纸剪辑后，与Davison取得了联系。A. chatted聊天；B. dealt处理；C. communicated交流；D. connected联系，连接。根据后文“with Davison about five years ago after discovering an old newspaper clip about his rescue of the girl”可知Mike在五年前联系上了Dawnielle。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道那个婴儿是否还活着。A. wondered想知道；B. questioned
89、怀疑；C. asked询问；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“if that baby was still alive”可知Mike想知道自己救的那个婴儿是否还活着。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他试图寻找她。A. stand for代表；B. search for寻找 ；C. send for召唤；D. wait for等待。结合后文“And finally, he found Dawnielle through Facebook.”Mike试图寻找到Dawnielle。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他们一直保持联系，在Facebook上聊
90、天，偶尔见面。A. obviously明显地；B. accidentally意外地；C. purposely故意地；D. occasionally偶尔。结合上文“Since then, they have kept in touch, chatting over Facebook and meeting in person”指Mike和Dawnielle取得联系后，偶尔见面，应用occasionally。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Dawnielle，她在这么小的年纪就离死亡如此之近，她很感激有人救了她并关心她。A. death死亡；B. heaven天堂；C. succ
91、ess成功；D. departure离开。对应第一段中“A girl named Dawnielle Davison escaped death.”指Dawnielle在幼年时期就近距离接触了死亡。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Dawnielle，她在这么小的年纪就离死亡如此之近，她很感激有人救了她并关心她。A. guilty内疚的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“that there was someone who saved her and cared about her”可知有人救了Dawnielle并
92、关心她，她对此感激。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定邀请她的英雄参加她的毕业典礼，与她分享这一难忘的时刻。A. hero英雄；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. partner伙伴。上文提到Mike救了Dawnielle，所以是Dawnielle的英雄。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定邀请她的英雄参加她的毕业典礼，与她分享这一难忘的时刻。A. magical神奇的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. decisive决定性的；D. memorable难忘的，显著的。结合上文“to attend her graduati
93、on ceremony”毕业典礼对女孩Dawnielle难说应该是一生中难忘的时刻。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收到Dawnielle的邀请时，Mike流着泪说：“我不知道该如何描述我的感觉。”A. control控制；B. analyze分析；C. describe描述；D. bury埋葬。根据后文“my feeling”指Mike接到邀请，不知道如何描述自己的感受。故选C。第卷(50分)第三部分 语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面知文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study has discovered
94、 that alcohol is a more _41_(danger) drug than heroin and cocaine. The report is from Britains Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs. Its research classified drugs on_42_basis of the harm they do to our society. Alcohol came top of the list, with heroin second and cocaine third. Researchers crea
95、ted nine _43_ (category) of harm that drugs can do “from death to damage to mental functioning and loss of relationships” and seven types of harm they do _44_others. Experts in Britain are now calling for new laws _45_(control) alcohol. The research_46_(conduct) by Professor David Nutt, a former gov
96、ernment drug advisor. He has been calling for a change in the way Britain classifies drugs for many years. He was fired in 2009 for his views and claimed that the government was more_47_(interest) in politics than scientific evidence. “Any law that makes alcohol a harmful drug would cause harm to an
97、y government_48_ (try) to win an election.” he said. Now, the current study _49_ (strong) suggests he was right to call for a reclassification. One suggested change is _50_cigarettes are put in the same category as cocaine, for they cause as much h rm to the individual and society.【答案】41. dangerous
98、42. the 43. categories 44. to 45. to control 46. was conducted 47. interested 48. trying 49. strongly 50. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一项新的研究发现，酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险。根据上文中is可知，此处要填形容词作表语，与空前more构成形容词比较级。故填dangerous。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的研究根据毒品对社会的危害程度，将毒品分类。固定短语：on the basis of st
99、h.“在某事的基础上；根据某事”。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将毒品可能造成的伤害分为九类，“从死亡到心理功能受损，再到失去人际关系”，以及七种对他人的伤害。分析句子可知，空白处做句子的宾语，要用名词；结合上文中nine可知，此处要用名词复数。故填categories。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语：do harm to sth.“对有害”，to为介词。故填to。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的专家们正在呼吁制定新的法律来控制酒精。分析句子可知，制定新的法律的目的是用来控制酒精，所以空白处表示目的，要用不定式。故填to control。【46题详
100、解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：这项研究是由David Nutt教授进行的，他是前政府药物顾问。分析句子，结合上文的时态可知，此处做句子的谓语，时态要与上文一致，要用一般过去时；另the research和conduct为动宾关系，所以用被动；句子主语为the research为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：2009年，他因自己的观点而被解雇，并声称政府对政治比对科学证据更感兴趣。固定短语：be interested in“对感兴趣”，所以空白处填interested。故填interested。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何使酒精成为有害
101、毒品的法律都会对任何试图赢得选举的政府造成伤害。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语cause，government和try为主谓关系，应用现在分词trying表示主动，在句中做定语，修饰名词government。故填trying。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，当前的研究强烈表明，他要求重新分类是正确的。结合下文中suggests可知，此处填副词修饰动词。故填strongly。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个建议的改变是，因为它们对个人和社会造成的影响，香烟被归入可卡因的类别。分析句子可知，空白处及其后的内容在句中做表语，因为本句中不缺成分和意思，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故
102、填that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One night a year ago, my friend Jack came to my home. Bot
103、h his parent were away on business in New York, but Jack came to spend the night with me. We decided to do anything interesting to kill time. I wanted to watch a comedy. However, she suggested watching a horror movie and I agreed to. But after watching, it was almost midnight, and we found hard to f
104、all asleep. The following day both Jack and I woke up later and the whole day we felt tiring and sleepy. Watching horror movies at night leaves us a horrible experience, that has kept us from doing so ever since.【答案】1.parentparents2.butso3.anythingsomething4.shehe5.去掉to6.found后加it7.laterlate8.tiring
105、tired9leavesleft10.thatwhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友某天晚上看恐怖电影，结果难以入睡，导致第二天又累又困，这一经历让他们再也不看恐怖电影了。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：他的父母都在纽约出差，所以杰克来和我过夜。parent为可数名词，根据后文were可知用复数。故parent改为parents。2.考查连词。句意：他的父母都在纽约出差，所以杰克来和我过夜。根据前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。3.考查不定代词。句意：我们决定做些有趣的事来消磨时间。此处为肯定句，表示“有趣的事”应用something intere
106、sting，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故anything改为something。4.考查代词。句意：然而，他建议我看一部恐怖电影，我同意了。此处指Jack，应用代词he。故she改为he。5.考查动词用法。句意：然而，他建议我看一部恐怖电影，我同意了。agree to表示“同意”，后面跟宾语，此处后文没有宾语，不需要to。故去掉to。6.考查it用法。句意：但是看完之后，已经快半夜了，我们发现很难入睡。此处为“find it adj to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，故found后加it。7.考查副词。句意：第二天，我和杰克都起得很晚，整整一天我们都感到又累又困。修饰动词短语
107、wake up应用副词late；later作副词表示“稍后”不符合语境。故later改为late。8.考查形容词。句意：第二天，我和杰克都起得很晚，整整一天我们都感到又累又困。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词tired；tiring用于修饰物，表示“累人的”。故tiring改为tired。9.考查动词时态。句意：在晚上看恐怖电影会给我们留下一种可怕的经历，从那以后我们就再也没有这样做过。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故leaves改为left。10.考查定语从句。句意：在晚上看恐怖电影会给我们留下一种可怕的经历，从那以后我们就再也没有这样做过。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中
108、缺少主语，应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华,你校的校园网“英语大地( English World)”专栏拟登载介绍国外著名旅游景点的文章。请你给英国笔友Lucy写封约稿信。要点如下：1. 栏目介绍（国外著名景点简介)；2. 稿件长度（不超过800词）；3. 交稿日期（截止本月底）。注意：1.词数:100词左；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy_Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,I am writing to see if you
109、 would like to write an article for our school website.Many interesting articles from foreign friends have been published in the English World column of the website, making it very popular among students. In order to broaden our horizons, this column will carry some articles about famous tourist att
110、ractions abroad. You are interested in travelling, so would you please write an article about one of the famous tourist attractions in your country? 800 words or so would be fine. I am wondering if I could get your article before December 31.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience
111、.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合学校的校园网“英语大地( English World)”专栏拟登载介绍国外著名旅游景点的文章的消息，给英国笔友Lucy写封约稿信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 栏目介绍（国外著名景点简介)；2. 稿件长度（不超过800词）；3. 交稿日期（截止本月底）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）write an article for our school website, broaden hori
112、zon, carry some articles about famous tourist attractions abroad, famous tourist attractions ,look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to see if you would like to write an article for our school website.2.In order to broaden our horizons, this column will carry some articles about famous tourist attra
113、ctions abroad. 3.You are interested in travelling, so would you please write an article about one of the famous tourist attractions in your country? 4.I am wondering if I could get your article before December 31.5.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时
114、态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/
115、doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I am writing to see if you would like to write an article for our school website.（if引导的为宾语从句）高分句型2Many interesting articles from foreign friends have been published in the English World column of the website, making it very popular among students. （“making it very popular among students”为现在分词做状语）
