1、云南省保山市昌宁县2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第7页，第卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man work probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At a hotel. 2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. He had fun with friends. B. He went to see a d
3、octor. C. He called the woman. 3. When will the train arrive? A. At 2:30p.m. B. At 3:00p.m. C. At 3:30p.m. 4. What did the man think of his experience last night? A. Disappointing. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their part-time jobs. C. The
4、ir favorite books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Which country is the woman from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. China. 7. How old is the woman now? A. 17. B. 22. C. 27. 听下面一段对话，回答第8
5、至第10小题。8. What news is the man speaker announcing to the staff? A. Emergent notice. B. Reduction of the staff. C. The breaking-up of the winter holiday. 9. How many people will be on duty a day during New Year? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 10. How will the manager decide whos on duty on New Years Eve?
6、A. By drawing lots to make it. B. By his instinct. C. By doing a test. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. Small but bright. B. Not large enough. C. Well designed. 13. How does the woman feel abou
7、t the apartment? A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14. Why did the woman decide not to take a walk in the park? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because the park is closed. C. Because she has a cold. 15. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie with the man. B
8、. Invite the man to dinner. C. Take a walk with the man. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At about 8:30 p. m. B. At about 8:00 p. m. C. At about 7:30p. m. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18.
9、 What does the speakers brother do? A. A college student. B. A high school student. C. A primary school student. 19. What does the speakers sister want to become? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 20. What do the speakers parents usually do on weekends? A. Work overtime. B. Go to the beach
10、. C. Stay with family. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Most Beautiful Buildings in MelbourneState Library of VictoriaMelbournes central library was set up in 1854, making it one of the first free public libraries in the world. Architect
11、Joseph Reed was behind the design. The first stage of the library opened in 1856, with a collection of 3,800 books, and included most of the front wing and the Queens Hall reading room. National Gallery of Victoria（NGV）InternationalThis grand modernist building on St Kilda Road is Australias oldest
12、and most popular art museum. The NGV International building by architect Roy Grounds opened in 1968. The gallery is known for its top-ranking exhibition（which includes a Rembrandt, a Bonnard and Tiepolo）, and fantastic painting collections（before weve seen exhibitions devoted to Van Gogh, and Monet）
13、. Melbournes GPOThe building began construction in 1859 and took the next five decades to construct. American architect Walter Burley Griffin redesigned the sorting hall into a public hall around 1919. The space functioned as a post office for most of the 20th century until 1993 when Australia Post
14、decided it wanted to move its post office functions into smaller shopfronts. Many commercial ideas were put forward, though none came to fruition until 2001, when it was hired by developers with the goal of turning it into a shopping center. Manchester Unity BuildingMarcus Barlow designed the twelve
15、-storey concrete-covered steel structure which reached the building height limit of 132 feet. Construction was put off because of the Great Depression but began early in 1932 and builders worked around the clock in eight-hour shifts to make sure that the ground and first floors were open for trade b
16、y September that same year. The ground floor was home to 23 shops. On the 12th floor there was a rooftop garden cafe fitted with a fountain, pond and Japanese palms, and the basement served as a tea room and cafe. 21. What can we learn about the building Melbournes GPO? A. Its construction lasted ab
17、out 50 years. B. Its close to Manchester Unity Building. C. It was specially designed to be a shopping center. D. It is the most popular shopping center in Australia. 22. Whose design was the oldest building of the four? A. Josephs. B. Roys. C. Walters. D. Marcuss. 23. A painting fan is most likely
18、to visit_. A. State Library of Victoria B. NGV InternationalC. Melbournes GPO D. Manchester Unity BuildingBExtremely low temperature, strong winds and endless white snow are just a few of the challenges explorers must face in the Polar areas. But a 16-year-old British girl didnt let these worry her.
19、 On April 15 Alicia Adams became the youngest person to walk to the North Pole. She completed the adventure with her geology teacher and two other companions. Each of them carried 30 kilograms of supplies. At times temperatures fell to -45 during the 320-kilometre trip. But they made it in ten days,
20、 two days less than her famous father, David Adams time record for the same walk. It is a really good feeling, more of an achievement, said Alicia Adams after coming to the end of her adventure. The winds were like angry beasts roaring behind us. The trip seemed endless and there was nothing in sigh
21、t: no buildings, no people, and no animals. Sometimes we had to walk across lakes covered with thin ice, which is the deadliest threat.David Adams is a top British explorer, who reached both the South and North poles on foot. He also set a series of hot air-balloon records and climbed the highest mo
22、untain on every continent. I take pride in what she has achieved but a bit annoyed that she has beaten my time, her father said playfully. Asked if there would be any future joint adventures, the dad joked, I think I would be struggling to keep up with her now.Alicia returned to Britain last week wh
23、ere she faces a more normal task of going to school. And she said her achievement would not necessarily mark the start of a life-long exploration. Going to school is on top of my list, she said. 24. How long did it take David Adams to complete the same adventure? A. 6days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D.
24、12 days. 25. What was the biggest danger during Alicia Adams adventure? A. The lack of equipment and supplies. B. The angry wild animals in the polar areas. C. The strong icy winds and endless white snow. D. The need to cross the lakes covered with thin ice. 26. How did David Adams really feel about
25、 his daughters adventure? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Sad. 27. What is Alicias plan for the near future? A. To go back to school to study. B. To start more explorations by herself. C. To challenge more of her fathers records. D. To have an adventure together with her dad. CTo say that Spanish
26、 painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time magazine. No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following in his own lifetime.”This year marks the 140th anniversary of Picassos birth. Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had
27、created more than 20,000paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91. Thats a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picassos work. On its website, Christies auction（拍卖）house lists eight different periods in the
28、course of his painting career. Over a century ago, the painter once said that, Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction. So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picassos hands. Financial Express called his style unusual
29、. As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism（立体派）”. It used geometric shapes to cre
30、ate human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives（视角）in two-dimensional space. For example, a persons left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, fright
31、ening and funny. Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them, he said. Maybe thats why Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could d
32、o that!”28. Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso? A. Productive. B. Optimistic. C. Traditional. D. Generous. 29. Why did Financial Express call Picassos style unusual? A. His act of creation was destructive. B. He created a series of simple images. C. His painting style remained uncha
33、nged. D. He drew different subjects in different periods. 30. What is special about a cubist painting according to the text? A. It is rather difficult to understand. B. It shows figures from various perspectives. C. It covers different subjects at the same time. D. It reflects the relationship betwe
34、en humans and animals. 31. What does the underlined word them in the last paragraph refer to? A. Raphaels works. B. Artists. C. Drawings. D. Youngsters. DWhen Auntie Rose died in early 2007, she was the oldest wild chimpanzee known to humankind. At around 63 years old, very elderly for a chimp, her
35、final months had been difficult. Still, until the very end, Auntie Rose had been fending for herself. Adult chimpanzees rarely share food, so elderly animals have to find their own meals. Aging animals in the wild are less active, and may become a bit feeble too, losing muscle mass as they age. But
36、they handle old age much better than we do. They just power along. People often become less active as they age, inspired by the self-fulfilling prophecy that their bodies are naturally weakening and that their condition is therefore inevitably deteriorating. Yet even wild chimpanzees like Auntie Ros
37、e, who had to walk many miles to find food and did not receive health care when ill or injured, appear to be aging in a healthier way, says anthropologist Melissa Emery Thompson of the University of New Mexico. Studies in people with hunter-gatherer lifestyles, many of whom remain very active until
38、the end of their lives, also often show that they stay healthy much longer than those of us taking it easy as we grow older, says Emery Thompson. For instance, the walking speed of the Hadzain Tanzania, who keep up their foraging duties throughout life, does not appear to significantly decrease as t
39、hey grow older. Its not physical activity, but inactivity, that makes us frail, she says.The many calcium-rich plants in the gorilla diet may be part of the explanation. But the most important factor, Thompson believes, is again physical activity. Even though mountain gorillas spend many hours a day
40、 sitting down and eating, they get plenty of exercise traveling up and down the regions steep slopes. 32. What can we know about Auntie Rose according to the passage? A. She was the oldest chimpanzee. B. She was taken care of by other chimpanzees. C. She suffered a lot in her final months. D. Other
41、chimpanzees would share food with her. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true about aging chimpanzees? A. Aging chimpanzees in the wild are not as active as the young ones. B. Aging chimpanzees have to find food for themselves. C. Aging chimpanzees tend to lose muscle mass. D. Aging chimp
42、anzees can handle old age as well as human beings. 34. How to age in a healthier way according to the passage? A. Find food by yourself. B. Dont receive health care when ill or injured. C. Believe that your body and conditions will naturally become weak. D. Keep physical activities. 35. What can we
43、learn from the passage? A. Older chimpanzees wont feel weak if they keep walking. B. Physical activity can help us age healthily. C. Physical activity is the only factor that helps us remain active. D. We should keep eating while traveling up and down. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
44、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sydney said thank-you and goodbye to all the servicemen and women of the world as the Invictus Games Sydney 2018 came to an end. 36 The past seven days had focused on these competitors（参赛者）remarkable performance, though they have been injured, both physically and mentally.
45、 Founder of the Games, the Duke of Sussex, Prince Harry said the competitors were not superheroes but in fact were ordinary people doing awesome things. 37 The word “invictus” is Latin for “unconquered（不可征服）” and expresses the fighting spirit of wounded, injured and ill servicemen and women. They ha
46、ve been tested and challenged, but they have not been defeated. They have proven that with the support of family and friends, they can reshape their future. They are invictus. But how do these men and women find the inspiration to move on? 38 On a trip to the Warrior Games in the United States in 20
47、13, the Duke of Sussex saw the great impact sport could have on the recovery of wounded, injured and ill servicemen and women. He decided to hold a similar event in the UK. 39 And in 2014 London hosted the first Invictus Games. Led by an experienced and deeply passionate board of trustees, the Found
48、ation supports the delivery of future Invictus Games. 40 The Games then moved to Toronto in September 2017 and in 2018 headed to Australia. The Sydney Games attracted 500 competitors from 18 nations to compete in 11 medal sports and take part in golf and wheelchair tennis. A. The Duke of Sussex answ
49、ered the question. B. Then the Invictus Games Foundation was set up. C. They had and will continue to inspire others. D. Some superheroes were questioned about their performances. E. The Duke of Sussex said, “No challenge is too difficult to overcome.”F. The second Invictus Games took place in May 2
50、016 in Orlando, Florida. G. All 500 competitors and their families gathered together in the closing ceremony（闭幕式）. 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasnt courteous（礼貌的）to them, theyd
51、fix me. So courtesy was really 41 in my childhood home. My sisters 42 every chance to train me how to be a courteous 43 . They made me open doors for them or help them into their 44 at dinner. Years later I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking beh
52、ind me and I 45 the door open for her. 46 , she glared at me, asking loudly, Do you think that because Im a woman and Im not 47 enough to open a door for myself? She slammed（摔）the door shut, leaving me astonished and 48 . My face burned with 49 . I decided 50 that there would be no more courtesy! As
53、 I stood there, another lady 51 the door, her arms 52 with textbooks. Instinctively（本能地）I 53 to open the door for her. 54 realizing what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. However, I received a warm smile and a look of 55 .“Thanks!” she said brightly. Its nice to see we still have a few gentl
54、emen around here!Of course, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have 56 to help with her books. Despite this, I appreciated the good 57 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. To do otherwise would be to go 58 my lifetime of training. Courtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light to our live
55、s whether we are the giver, the 59 or just an interested observer. Courtesy doesnt 60 change our lives, but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life. 41. A. mysterious B. available C. delightful D. important42. A. made the most of B. got ready for C. gave way to D. put forward43. A. col
56、league B. assistant C. companion D. gentleman44. A. meals B. chairs C. dishes D. places45. A. answered B. locked C. held D. forced46. A. Instead B. Even so C. Unexpectedly D. Sure enough47. A. strong B. confident C. generous D. experienced48. A. impatient B. speechless C. aggressive D. anxious49. A.
57、 fear B. excitement C. embarrassment D. joy50. A. in advance B. in a flash C. once more D. by chance51. A. approached B. entered C. pulled D. passed52. A. crowded B. covered C. equipped D. overloaded53. A. regretted B. refused C. reached D. hesitated54. A. Until B. Before C. Unless D. When55. A. dou
58、bt B. relief C. concern D. curiosity56. A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. pretended57. A. thought B. idea C. feeling D. advice58. A. with B. to C. against D. for59. A. judge B. receiver C. loser D. actor60. A. necessarily B. normally C. formally D. casually第卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项: 第卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。
59、在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Charles Darwin was an English 61 （science）who studied nature. He is known 62 his theory of evolution（进化论）. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shropshire, England. In 1831, Darwin boarded a
60、ship 63 （call）the HMS Beagle and set out on a fantastic five-year journey around the world. His goal was 64 （study）the natural history of the areas he was to explore. Darwin was 65 （amaze）at the variety（多样性）of species he saw on his journey. He noticed that although the different islands had similar
61、animals and plants, many seemed to have changed to adapt（适应）to their local environments. He noted some 66 （difference）between the mockingbirds found on San Cristobal, Floreana and two other islands. This led 67 （he）to wonder why they varied from place to place. Darwin first presented his theory of e
62、volution by natural selection（选择）in 1858 to explain how animals adapted to their environment to survive. The idea of evolution 68 （be）not new then, but Darwins theory explained how evolution occurred. When Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, the book was 69 immediate success. However,
63、 it was not popular with people 70 believed that all the animals on the planet had been made at the same time by one creator. But Darwin scientifically proved all the species on Earth had evolved from earlier species! 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
64、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We set off very earlier in the morning. My brother and I sat in the backseat of Dads old car. We were excited because of we were going to
65、 countryside to pick apples. When we got there, we saw hundreds of trees filling with apples! Some were golden yellow, and some were bright red. We even saw some apples what were very green. I tasted one of the apples. It was such sweet. The sun was rising in the sky and we could feel the fresh airs
66、 around us. My brother climbed a tree and started picking apples. I stood on the ground to pick apples from another tree happy. It didnt take long for ourselves to pick three baskets of apples. Then, we go home to make some apple pies. 第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你写了一个英文剧本准备参加学校的文化节（cultural festival）。请给
67、外教Miss Green写一封电子邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括: 1. 活动介绍；2. 指导的内容；3. 表示感谢。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Green,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语参考答案第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CBBAA 610 BBACA 1115 CBCAA 1620 BBACC 第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 AABDD 2630 BAADB 3135 DCDDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 GCA
68、BF 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 DADBC 4650 CABCB 5155 ADCDB 5660 ACCBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. scientist 62. for 63. called 64. to study 65. amazed 66. differences67. him 68. was 69. an 70. who第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We set off very earlier in the
69、morning. My brother and I sat in the backseat of Dads old car. We were excited earlybecause of we were going tocountryside to pick apples. When we got there, we saw hundreds of trees filling with the filledapples! Some were golden yellow, and some were bright red. We even saw some apples what were v
70、ery green. that/whichI tasted one of the apples. It was such sweet. The sun was rising in the sky and we could feel the fresh airs around us. so airMy brother climbed a tree and started picking apples. I stood on the ground to pick apples from another tree happy. happilyIt didnt take long for oursel
71、ves to pick three baskets of apples. Then, we go home to make some apple pies.us went第二节:书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Miss Green,Im writing to ask you for help. A cultural festival will be held in our school next week, which includes various activities like singing, dancing and acting. I have written an En
72、glish play to take part in it. I do hope you could help me to check it. To begin with, you can do me a favor to find some expressions incorrectly used, for I am not sure whether the native speakers use them like that. Besides, I will appreciate it if you can add some details to make the play more fu
73、n. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本最美丽的四个建筑。21. A 细节理解题。根据 Melbournes GPO 部分的“The building began construction in 1859 and took the next five decades to construct.”可知，Melbournes GPO 的建设花费了50年的时间。故选 A。22. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Melbournes c
74、entral library was set up in 1854, making it one of the first free public libraries in the world. Architect Joseph Reed was behind the design.”，第二段的“The NGV International building by architect Roy Grounds opened in 1968.”，第三段的“American architect Walter Burley Griffin redesigned the sorting hall into
75、 a public hall around 1919.”，和第四段的“Marcus Barlow designed the twelve-storey concrete-covered steel structure which reached the building height limit of 132 feet. Construction was put off because of the Great Depression but began early in 1932 and builders worked around the clock in eight-hour shifts
76、 to make sure that the ground and first floors were open for trade by September that same year.”可知，这四个建筑中，Joseph Reed设计的建筑时间最早，该建筑于1854年建成。故选A。23. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The gallery is known for its top-ranking exhibition（which includes a Rembrandt, a Bonnard and Tiepolo）, and fantastic painting collections
77、（before weve seen exhibitions devoted to Van Gogh, and Monet）.”可知，因为 NGV International有一些画展，所以对绘画感兴趣的人可以去那里参观。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了 16 岁的英国女孩 Alicia Adams 成为最年轻的徒步到达北极的人，介绍了他们这次冒险旅程的经过以及她父亲对此的看法。24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But they made it in ten days, two days less than her famous father, David Adams t
78、ime record for the same walk.”可知，David Adams花了10+2天，共12天时间。故选 D。25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sometimes we had to walk across lakes covered with thin ice, which is the deadliest threat.”可知，Alicia Adams 的冒险经历中最大的危险是需要穿过覆盖着薄冰的湖。故选 D。26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I take pride in what she has achieved but a bit annoyed that
79、she has beaten my time,her father said playfully.”可知，David Adams 对他女儿的冒险感到自豪。故选 B。27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Going to school is on top of my list, she said.”可知，她接下来的计划是重返校园。故选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了西班牙画家 Pablo Picasso 这位 20 世纪西方艺术的领军人物。他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了“立体派”艺术运动。28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Picasso had creat
80、ed more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.”可知，毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选 A。29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects”可知，毕加索的画在8个时期，在主题选择上各不相同。故选D。30. B 细节理解题。根据第六段的“With this method, Picasso tried to sho
81、w his figures from multiple perspectives（视角）in two-dimensional space.”可知，毕加索试图用立体画法，在二维的空间里，从多个角度展示他的绘画人物。故选 B。31. D 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to dra
82、w like them, he said.”可知，毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人的绘画。但是花了他一生的时间才学会像他们那样画画。所以them指代年轻人。故选 D。D32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At around 63 years old，very elderly for a chimp，her final months had been difficult. ”可知，故选 C。33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Still, until the very end, Auntie Rose had been fending for herself. Adult chimpanzee
83、s rarely share food, so elderly animals have to find their own meals. Aging animals in the wild are less active, and may become a bit feeble too, losing muscle mass as they age. But they handle old age much better than we do. They just power along.”可知，A、B、C项正确，D 项错误。故选 D。34. D 细节理解题。根据“Its not physi
84、cal activity, but inactivity, that makes us frail”可知，故选 D。35. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“For instance, the walking speed of the Hadzain Tanzania, who keep up their foraging duties throughout life, does not appear to significantly decrease as they grow older. Its not physical activity, but inactivity, that m
85、akes us frail, she says.”可知，体力活动能让我们健康变老。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“不可征服的运动会（the Invictus Games）”的相关信息。36. G 上文“Sydney said thank-you and goodbye to all the servicemen and women of the world as the Invictus Games Sydney 2018 came to an end”提到Invictus Games结束。下文“The past seven days had focused on t
86、hese competitors（参赛者）remarkable performance, though they have been injured, both physically and mentally”提到运动员。该空承上启下，G 选项既提及上文中的“不可征服的运动会”结束，又提到运动员（即竞争者们），符合语境。故选G。37. C 上文“the competitors were not superheroes but in fact were ordinary people doing awesome things”提到，这些竞赛者只是取得惊人成就的普通人。该空承接上文，C选项“他们已
87、经并且将继续鼓舞其他人”中they指代 the competitors，且承接上文，对这些竞赛者们进行了评价，符合语境。故选C。38. A 上文“how do these men and women find the inspiration to move on”提出问题。该空应该回答该问题。A 选项“苏塞克斯公爵回答了这个问题”中的the question呼应上文，故选A。39. B 上文“He decided to hold a similar event in the UK”提到 The Duke of Sussex 决定在英国举办类似的赛事。下文“And in 2014 London
88、hosted the first Invictus Games”提到第一届“不可征服的运动会”。该空承上启下，应该提到“不可征服的运动会”的创立。B 选项符合语境。故选 B。40. F 上文“in 2014 London hosted the first Invictus Games”提到 2014 年在伦敦举办第一届，下文“The Games then moved to Toronto in September 2017 and in 2018 headed to Australia”提到 2017 和 2018 年举行“不可征服的运动会”。该空承上启下，应该按照年份，介绍 2015 或 2
89、016 年的情况。F 选项符合语境。故选 F。第三部分: 英语知识运用第一节: 完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让作者感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。41. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 所以对我来说，礼貌是很重要的。A. mysterious 神秘的；B. available 可获得的；C. delightful 使人快乐的；D. important 重要的。根据上文“If I wasnt courteous（礼貌的
90、）to them，theyd fix me.”可知，对作者来说礼貌很重要。故选 D。42. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A. made the most of 充分利用；B. got ready for 为做好准备；C. gave way to 让路给；D. put forward 提出。由下句“They made me open doors for them or help them”可知，姐姐们利用每个机会，让作者变得有礼貌。故选 A。43. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A. c
91、olleague 同事；B. assistant 助手；C. companion 同伴；D. gentleman 绅士。空格处单词与下文“we still have a few gentlemen around here”中的 gentlemen呼应，故选 D。44. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她们让我为她们开门，或者帮她们落座。A. meals 餐，进餐；B. chairs 椅子；C. dishes 盘子；D. places 地方。根据空后 at dinner 可知，本空与餐桌礼仪有关，指作者帮姐姐们落座。故选 B。45. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我第一次走进图书馆时，注意到一个
92、女人走在我身后，我为她拉住门。A. answered 回答；B. locked 锁住；C. held 握住，保持；D. forced强迫。根据空格后的 the door open 可知，作者是为后面的女士拉住门，保持门开着的状态。故选 C。46. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 没想到，她看着我，大声问“你认为我是女人所以没有力气开门吗? ”A. Instead 相反；而不是；B. Even so 即使如此；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Sure enough 确实，果然。根据下文“Do you think that because Im a woman and Im not
93、47 enough to open a door for myself? ”可知，作者自认为礼貌地为她留门，对方却指责作者歧视女性，这是作者没有意料到的。故选 C。47. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 没想到，她看着我，大声问“你认为我是女人所以没有力气开门吗? ”A. strong 强壮的；B. confident 有信心的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. experienced 有经验的。对方指责作者歧视女性，质问作者是否认为她是女性而不够强壮。故选 A。48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她砰的一声关上门，让我惊讶得说不出话来。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. spee
94、chless 无语的；C. aggressive 好斗的；D. anxious 焦虑的。对方摔门离开，让作者十分惊讶，一时语塞。故选 B。49. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我尴尬得脸都红了。A. fear 恐惧；B. excitement 兴奋；激动；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. joy 愉快。作者好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让作者十分尴尬。故选 C。50. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意: 在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。A. in advance提前；B. in a flash 瞬间；即刻；C. once more 再一，又一；D. by chance 偶然。结合上文
95、内容可知，作者感觉惊讶又尴尬，当即决定以后不会再那么礼貌了。故选 B。51. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我站在那里时，另一位女士走向门口，她的手臂上堆满了课本。A. approached 接近；B. entered 进入；C. pulled 拉；D. passed 经过。结合下文作者本能地为她开门可知，她走向门口，故选 A。52. D 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意: 当我站在那里时，另一位女士走向门口，她的手臂上堆满了课本。A. crowded 拥挤的；B. covered 遮盖；C. equipped 配备；D. overloaded（使）超载。结合语境及下文作者为她开门可知，她拿着很多
96、书，overloaded 能突出对方手里的课本非常多。故选 D。53. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我本能地伸手为她开门。A. regretted 后悔，遗憾；B. refused 拒绝；C. reached 伸出；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“open the door for her”可知，作者伸手为对方开门。故选 C。54. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意: 当我意识到自己所做的事情的时候，准备好又被骂一顿。A. Until直到；B.Before 在之前；C. Unless除非；D. When当时候。根据上句中的“Instinctively（本能地）”可知，作者是无意识地就为对
97、方开了门，此处指当他意识到的时候，他以为对方又要骂他。故选 D。55. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而，我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief欣慰，宽慰；C. concern担心；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“Thanks!she said brightly. ”及“we still have a few gentlemen around here!”可知，这位女士感到很欣慰。故选 B。56. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当然，如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。A. offered 提议；B. agreed同意；C. promise
98、d承诺；D. pretended假装。根据“if I were REALLY a gentleman”可知，动词短语 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致。故选A。57. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 尽管如此，我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉。A. thought 想法；B. idea主意；C. feeling感觉；D. advice建议。对方感谢了作者，作者感觉很好，所以作者很感激这种感觉。故选C。58. C 考查介词辨析。句意: 如果我不这样做，就和我生活中所接受的培训相违背。 A. with和；B. to到，向；C. against违背；D.
99、for为了，为。由上文可知，作者的姐姐利用每个机会教他礼貌，所以作者要是不帮助这位女士，就会与自己一直接受的培训相违背。go against违背。故选 C。59. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给生活带来愉快、振奋人心的光明。A. judge裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失败者；D. actor演员。此处 receiver 与 giver 构成对应。故选 B。60. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。A. necessarily 必要地；B. normally
100、 正常地；C. formally 正式地；D. casually 随意地。根据下一句中的转折“but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.”可知，此处和certainly相反，表示“不一定”。not necessarily 意为“未必，不一定”。故选 A。听力原文 Text 1M: Good morning, madam. May I help you, please? W: Yes. Id like a single room for three nights. Text 2W: Jack, I called you y
101、esterday afternoon, but you didnt answer the phone. Did you go out with your friends? M: No. I had a headache, so I went to the hospital. W: Im so sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? M: Much better. Text 3W: Its already half past two p. m. Why hasnt the train arrived yet? M: Havent you heard? T
102、he train will be half an hour late. Text 4W: So what did you do last night, Mike? M: I went to watch a live performance with some friends. W: Did you have fun there? M: Not really. I should have stayed at home instead. Text 5M: Ann, what do you like doing in your spare time? W: I like reading books
103、and writing stories. What about you? M: I love listening to pop songs. Text 6M: So are you from America, Lisa? W: No. I was born in America, but my family moved to Canada soon after I was born. Are you Chinese? M: Yes. Im from Shanghai. W: Shanghai is a very large city. M: Thats true. Have you been
104、there? W: Yes. I visited it with my parents when I was just seventeen. But I dont remember much of the city now. It was about five years ago after all. Text 7M: May I have your attention, please? Here is an emergent notice. Our company decides to keep staff on duty during New Year. W: Oh, no! Manage
105、r, how long do we need to be on duty? M: From New years Eve to January fifth. A day a person. W: Manager, you wont have me on duty on New Years Eve, will you? M: I know nobody wants to be on duty on New Years Eve. To be fair, I suggest drawing lots to decide your day. W: God bless me. Dont be New Ye
106、ars Eve. Text 8W: What do you think of this apartment? M: Well, I really like the sitting room. Its large and bright. But we dont really need three bedrooms. W: I know two bedrooms are enough for a family of three. But we may have visitors sometimes. Besides, we can use the third bedroom as a play r
107、oom for Sam. M: But dont you dink the kitchen is a bit too small? W: Honey, I think its big enough for us. We just prepare simple breakfast there. M: But we need to cook lunch and supper on the weekend. W: Well, I think its large enough. M: It seems you really like the apartment. W: To be honest, I
108、really like the lake nearby. M: So do you want to rent it? W: Certainly. Text 9W: Hi, Frank. This is Alisa calling. Whats wrong? M: Nothing special. I was just wondering if you would like to take a walk in the park tonight. W: I was thinking about that, too. But I changed my mind after I went to the
109、 garden. Its too windy today. M: Then what about going to the cinema? There is a new Tom Cruises movie on. W: Id love to. But Im afraid I cant afford the timeM: Have you had plans? W: My mother said shed cook steak tonight and I want to have dinner with my parents. M: Dont worry. The movie starts at
110、 8: 30 tonight. We can meet about half an hour earlier. You will have enough time to eat at home. W: Thats great! I think I can finish eating at about 7:30. So which cinema do you want to go to? M: The one opposite the department store. W: OK. By the way, have you finished your school paper? We need
111、 to hand it in next Monday. Dont forget it. M: Yes. I have finished it. Text 10Good morning, everyone. My name is Alex Smith. I live in London with my family. There are five people in my family: my parents, my elder brother, my elder sister and I. My mother teaches at a school and my father works as
112、 a sales manager at a company. My brother is in his second year in college and hes studying engineering. He dreams of becoming an engineer in the future. My sister is in her last year in high school. She loves art and wants to be an artist in the future. As for me, Im in my first year in high school
113、. I want to go to college after high school. Though my parents are very busy, they know the importance of spending time together as a family, so we often spend weekends together. And we go to the beach for a short holiday twice a year. We sometimes go there with my uncle and aunt. I love playing with their son Henry.
