1、.单句语法填空1I would rather you _ (not buy) the house last year.Now house prices are falling sharply.答案：导学号72140182hadnt bought2We listened to the news with a _ (mix) of surprise and happiness.答案：导学号72140183mixture3As for me，I prefer _ (tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping online
2、.答案：导学号72140184traditional4I had planned to help you，but it was not _ my power.答案：导学号72140185within5Their daughter has _ gift for language while their son is a _ (gift) pianist.答案：导学号72140186a；gifted来源:学科网ZXXK6The bridge _ (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.答案：导学号72140187measuring7We sh
3、ould consider the students request _ the school library should provide more books on popular science.来源:Z#xx#k.Com答案：导学号72140188that8Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ with three children? 答案：导学号72140189it9Have you finished the report? Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I could
4、nt settle down to _ (write) anything.答案：导学号72140190writing10Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _ (wealth) man.答案：导学号72140191wealthy.阅读理解(2016甘肃兰州实战考试) Where should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the local
5、 food in Paris，and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic (异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations sh
6、are the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still a small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season，but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent
7、 and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people be
8、lieve that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to t
9、he melting of glaciers.According to Rix，guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land，theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souve
10、nir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.导学号72140192【文章大意】游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。1According to the
11、 second paragraph，we can learn that _.AAntarctica has become the best place for people to travelBonly scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaCAntarctica is less affected by human activitiesDno animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“Its considered the last great
12、 wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。2Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that _.Agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica来源:Z.xx.k.ComBwhether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be conside
13、red carefullyCthe animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismDonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her
14、 tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人们是否应该去南极洲旅游应认真地考虑一下。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix?ATourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.BTourists can take something they like from Antarctica.CTourists can throw away som
15、ething they dont need in Antarctica.DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.解析：选D。正误判断题。根据最后一段的“theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以
16、在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?来源:学科网ZXXKAWhy Cant Tourists Go to Antarctica?BHow Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?CShould Tourists Go to Antarctica?DAre Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?解析：选C。标题判断题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题，因此C项最适合作标题。.完形填空(2016云南师大
17、附中适应性考试)Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the “big boy” of the family.My parents gave me the_1_of a “big boy” and started giving me some_2_that were somewhat challenging for me at that young age.Whenever I had some_3_in doing a certain task，they used to_4_me by saying，“You are a big boy an
18、d you can do it.”_5_I was a small boy at that time，my confidence level grew to a new height and I started_6_myself like a big boy.That“big boy” concept slowly developed into the“I can do”_7_which has helped me a lot throughout my life.The opinion of “I can do” prepares you_8_as well as physically，an
19、d helps you to do what otherwise you think you_9_do.The “big boy” concept increases your_10_energy level to such a degree where you start believing“you can do”And that is the starting_11_which opens the doors to success for you.Whenever I_12_a challenge，I say to myself“I can do it because I am a big
20、 boy”and that inspires me a lot in_13_my fears and provides my body with the extra energy needed to do that “_14_” task.The “big boy” concept is always helpful to anyone.It_15_all your weaknesses and thus enables you to accept big challenges.By accepting big challenges，you_16_big opportunities and t
21、hus get big _17_.Success in life comes to the people who think big，act big and are always willing to_18_big responsibilities.Make yourself feel big.Plan something big.Amaze your colleagues by accepting big responsibilities.Be always_19_to do big tasks.Once you think of yourself as a big boy or a big
22、 girl then _20_ can block your way of success.来源:Z*xx*k.Com导学号72140193【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为家里的长子，父母从小就把“我”当成大孩子看待，“我”于是有了一种责任和担当，正是这种责任和担当使“我”终身受益。来源:Z。xx。k.Com1A.stateBstatusCevidence Dexcuse解析：选B。根据前一句“Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the big boy of the family.”和下文中“You are a big boy and
23、you can do it.”可知，此处表示父母给了“我”大儿子的身份。status意为“地位，身份”，符合语境。故选B项。state意为“状态”；evidence意为“证据”；excuse意为“借口”，均与语境不符。2A.rules BviewsCtasks Dapproaches解析：选C。根据下句中的“a certain task”可知，父母让“我”做一些富有挑战性的任务。task意为“任务”，符合语境。故C项正确。rule意为“规则”；view意为“观点”；approach意为“方法”，均与语境不符。3A.conclusion BimpressionCinstruction Dhesi
24、tation解析：选D。根据上句中“somewhat challenging for me at that young age”及本句中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项任务时，父母总是用“你是一个大孩子，你能行”这句话来鼓励“我”。hesitation意为“犹豫，下不了决心”，符合语境。故D项正确。conclusion意为“结论”；impression意为“印象”；instruction意为“说明，教导”，均与语境不符。4A.allow BwarnCencourage Dforce来源:Z*xx*k.Com解析：选C
25、。根据空格后“me by saying，You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项任务时，父母总是用“你是个大孩子，你能行”这句话来鼓励“我”。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故C项正确。allow意为“允许”；warn意为“提醒，警告”；force意为“强迫”，均与语境不符。5A.As BThoughCBecause DSince解析：选B。分析空格后“I was a small boy at that time”和“my confidence level grew to a new height”之间的关系可知，此
26、处指尽管那时“我”还只是一个小男孩，但是“我”有很强的自信心。由此可知，空格处引导让步状语从句。though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故B项正确。as意为“当时，因为”；because意为“因为”；since意为“因为，既然”，均与语境不符。6A.dressing Bproving来源:学科网Camusing Dbehaving解析：选D。根据空格前“my confidence level grew to a new height”及空格后“myself like a big boy”可知，“我”的自信程度达到了一个新高度，也开始在行为上表现得像个大孩子。behave意为
27、“行为，表现”，behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，符合语境。故D项正确。dress意为“穿，打扮”；prove意为“证明”；amuse意为“使开心”，均与语境不符。7A.belief BremarkCstep Dchoice解析：选A。句意：那种“我是大孩子”的想法逐渐发展成了“我能行”的信念，这种信念让我终身受益。belief意为“信念，信条”，符合语境。故A项正确。remark意为“言辞，评论”；step意为“步骤”；choice意为“选择”，均与语境不符。8A.formally BmentallyCmaterially Dnaturally解析：选B。根据空格后的
28、“physically”可知，空格处与本句中的“physically”形成对应关系，表示“身体和心理上都做好了准备”。mentally意为“精神上，心理上”，符合语境。故选B项。formally意为“正式地”；materially意为“物质上”；naturally意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。9A.cant BwontCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选A。根据该句中“otherwise”这个词的转折含义提示可知，此处应表示“做不到”，强调没有能力。cant意为“不能，不会”，符合语境。故选A项。wont意为“不愿”；shouldnt意为“不该”；neednt意为“没必要”，均与语境不符
29、。10A.outer BbroadCdeep Dinner解析：选D。句意：“我是个大孩子”的想法会把你内在的潜能激发到某种程度，你会开始相信“你确实能做到”。inner意为“内在的”，符合语境。故D项正确。outer意为“外在的”；broad意为“宽广的”；deep意为“深的，深厚的”，均与语境不符。11A.record BtestCfancy Dpoint解析：选D。根据空格前“starting”和空格后“which opens the doors”可知句意为“那正是人生的起点，它为你开启了通往成功的大门。”point意为“点”，符合语境。故D项正确。record意为“记录”；test意为
30、“测验”；fancy意为“想象”，均与语境不符。12A.begin with Bagree withCplay with Dmeet with解析：选D。句意：每当我遇到挑战时，我就会对自己说：“我能行，因为我是一个大孩子” meet with意为“遇到，碰到”，符合句意。故D项正确。begin with意为“以开始”；agree with意为“同意”；play with意为“与玩耍”，均与语境不符。13A.getting off Bgetting overCgetting across Dgetting down解析：选B。根据空格后的“fears”可知，此处表示“克服恐惧”。get ove
31、r意为“克服”，符合语境。故B项正确。get off意为“下车，离开”；get across意为“使被理解”；get down意为“写下”，均与语境不符。14A.uneasy BimpossibleCunnecessary Dunfair解析：选B。根据句中“_my fears and provides my body with the extra energy”可知，此处表示“有能力做到原以为不可能做到的事情”。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故B项正确。uneasy意为“不安的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；unfair意为“不公平的”，均与语境不符。15A.t
32、akes away Bputs awayCkeeps away Dturns away解析：选A。根据前一句“The big boyconcept is always helpful to anyone.”可知，此处指“大孩子”的思想可以帮任何人战胜弱点。take away意为“拿走，带走”，符合语境。故A项正确。put away意为“收好，储存”；keep away意为“远离”；turn away意为“将拒之门外”，均与语境不符。16A.appreciate BshareCcontact Dwin解析：选D。句意：通过迎接大的挑战，你会赢得更好的机会，win意为“赢得”，符合语境。故D项正确
33、。appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；share意为“分享”；contact意为“联系”，均与语境不符。17A.prices BawardsCrewards Dprizes解析：选C。根据空格前“_big opportunities and thus get big”及前后逻辑可知，此处指你会赢得机会并因此获得回报。reward意为“奖赏，回报”，符合句意。故C项正确。price意为“价格，价钱”；award意为“奖品”；prize意为“奖品”，均与语境不符。18A.obey BadvocateCundertake Dexpect来源:学科网ZXXK解析：选C。根据空格后“big resp
34、onsibilities”及上文内容可推知，此处指成功只属于抱负远大、有担当的人。undertake意为“承担”，符合语境。故C项正确。obey意为“遵守”；advocate意为“倡导”；expect意为“期待”，均与语境不符。19A.pleased BtouchedCbalanced Dsurprised解析：选A。根据上文中“think big，act big”“_ big responsibilities”和“Plan something big”可知，勇于担当、接受“大任务”的人会获得成功。由此可知，此处表示乐意去做一些大任务。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故A项正确。tou
35、ched意为“感动的”；balanced意为“平衡的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”，均与语境不符。来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K20A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething解析：选B。句意：一旦你把自己当成有担当的大孩子，就没有什么能够阻挡你成功。nothing意为“没有什么东西”，符合语境。故B项正确。anything意为“任何东西”；everything意为“一切”；something意为“某样东西”，均与语境不符。.语法填空(2016太原市高三年级模拟考试)What should you do if you are not able to
36、sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 1._ you always go to bed and get up about the same time，this sets a 2._ (health) rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 3._ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal
37、 just before you go to bed. You may also find it difficult 4._ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 5._ you need to relax. As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 6._. Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reac
38、h the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 7._ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose 8._ book that is no
39、t too difficult. 9._，you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well! Sweet 10._ (dream)!导学号72140194【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。失眠会对人体健康造成极大危害。本文介绍了应对失眠的几个方法。1解析：考查连词。此处用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你总是按时睡觉并按时起床的话”。注意首字母大写。答案：If2解析：考查形容词。空格处修饰名词“rhythm”，应用形容词形式。故用healthy。答案：he
40、althy3解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填sleeping。答案：sleeping4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，因此此处应用动词不定式“to get to sleep”作真正的宾语。故填to get。答案：to get5解析：考查表语从句。句意：这时候你需要放松。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。答案：when6解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的“muscles”作“relax”的宾语。故填复数宾格形式them。答案：them7解析：考查动词的时态。此处可用现
41、在进行时表示正在进行的动作，意为“如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情”；也可用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填are thinking/think。答案：are thinking/think8解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“选择一本并不难的书”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。答案：a9解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，本句与上句之间为转折关系，本句意为“否则，你可能会感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉”。故填副词otherwise。注意首字母大写。答案：Otherwise10解析：考查名词。形容词sweet后应用名词形式，且dream为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式。Sweet dreams是固定表达，意为“做个好梦”。答案：dreams
