十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----冠词.doc

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-冠词u 冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。解题的方法：1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。【2011全国卷,33】It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand u

2、p and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。【2011全国卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时

3、，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。【2011山东卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的

4、餐馆，故用the特指。选B。【2011浙江卷,2】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【答案】D【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of t

5、he school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,26】In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a frie

6、ndly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。因此选C。【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C.

7、 the ；the D. 不填；不填【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。【2011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a【答案】B【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。【解析】前一句句意为：据

8、说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考点冠词的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感

9、觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。10山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考点本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。10江苏The visitors

10、 here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏10辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of wh

11、ich could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词。解析第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a;

12、 the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a答案A考点冠词解析很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression

13、。此处再填the就合情合理了。10重庆Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /答案D考点考查冠词。解析price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。10浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human bo

14、dy.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案B考点本题考查冠词。解析句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对有害用短语 “do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案D考点考查冠词。解析mos

15、t countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育 网C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。09北京The biggest whale is _ b

16、lue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世纪教育网A

17、. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案A考点考查冠词用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a whil

18、e 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。09陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世纪教育网A. the; a B. a;

19、 a C. the; the D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 21世纪教育网09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法

20、, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。09重庆Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世纪教育网 C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the;

21、不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。08江苏We went right r

22、ound to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。08山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析the Interne

23、t因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。08江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特

24、指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。08辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。08全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. t

25、he ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考点本题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。08陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the

26、。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree a

27、nd hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。08重庆In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。07

28、 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Johnson的人”。07 山东_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ;

29、 a D. A ; 不填 答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都

30、表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a

31、答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。07江西Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。07陕西In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man name

32、d Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。07 天津I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the

33、 B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。07 重庆Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday bec

34、ause everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。07 辽宁Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。06 全国- Hello, could I speak to Mr. S

35、mith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。06 全国I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the

36、答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。06 北京I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。06 辽宁Of all rea

37、sons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men

38、 and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。(06 山东For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非

39、特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。06 重庆Everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词

40、the。06 陕西According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析the World Health Organization意为 “世界卫生组织”, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。05全国If you go by _ train, you ca

41、n have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。05北京It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析teachers表示泛指, 不用

42、冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。05辽宁This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. a; 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。05江苏On May 5, 2005, at_ World Table Tennis Champ

43、ionship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词, 表示 “世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。05浙江Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two nati

44、onal prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。05湖南I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was_Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, aD. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示 “某一个星期一”, 是泛指。05山东I

45、 knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a答案B考点本题考查冠词的特殊用法。解析第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示 “某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。05江西If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A./

46、; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析本句句意为 “如果你在一个大家庭里长大, 你就更容易养成和其他人交流的能力”。因此第一空 “一个大家庭”, 用a, 第二空特指 “这种能力”, 用the, 第三空 “别人”, 不加冠词。05安徽After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析ride表示泛指, 用不定冠词a。Capi

47、tal Airport是专有名词, 要用定冠词the。05春北京 recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;不填 D.The;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指, 这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。04全国When you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to_ hot

48、el;I can find you_ bed in my flat.A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示类属；第二空表示泛指。04全国If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析特指原价基础上的 “削价”。04全国John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.Im in bath.A.a;the B.the;a

49、C.a;不填 D.the;不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析姓氏前用不定冠词表示 “某一位姓的人”；第二空表示具体地点。04北京_on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。04 天津When he left_college, he got a job as_re

50、porter in a newspaper office.A.不填；a B.不填；the C.a;the D.the;the答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析leave college大学毕业；第二空表示具体职业。04 辽宁When you finish reading the book, you will have_better understanding of_life. A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D. a;不填答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析have a better understanding of对有更好的了解。04 江苏Tom owns_larger col

51、lection of_books than any other student in our class. A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a;the D. 不填；the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析a large collection of 收集很多；books是复数名词表示类属。04 浙江The Wilsons live in_ A-shaped house near the coast.It is_17th century cottage.A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the D.an;a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析两个空均表示一个具体地点。04 福建It i

52、s_ world of wonders,_ world where anything can happen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析a world of一个的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。04 湖南For a long time they walked without saying_word.Jim was the first to break_silence.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析say a word说句话；第二空特指说话之前的 “沉默”。04 广东Wh

53、ile he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_ discover which completely changed_mans understanding of colour. A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指具体一项发现；man这里表示 “人类”, 前边要省略冠词。04 重庆The most important thing about cotton in history is_ part that it played in_ Indust

54、rial Revolution.A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表示特指棉花在工业革命中的作用；第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 要用定冠词。04北京春On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “今天的详细”；第二空复数名词表示类属, 前边省略冠词。03NMETThe sign reads “In case of fire, bre

55、ak the glass and push red button.”A./；a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析警告说, 万一发生火灾, 敲碎玻璃, 按那个红色的按钮。第一空泛指, 第二空特指。03上海I earn 10 dollars hour assupermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指,

56、 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。03春北京Theres dictionary on desk by your side.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the；the答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析在你旁边的桌子上有一本字典。第一空泛指, 表数量一, 第二空特指。03春上海An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A.aa B./ a C./ the D.the/答案A考点考查冠词的用法

57、。解析句意：一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个十字路口, 或者那家银行。02 NMETJumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A.不填；the B.不填；an C.an; an D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前应用不定冠词an来修饰, 如题中的airplane及exciting；作 “经历”,experience 是个可数名词, 前面可用不定冠词02上海One wa

58、y to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B.the C.a D.one答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析knowledge是不可数名词, 当被某些修饰语修饰时, 前面要加不定冠词, 如：He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。02上海春The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have third one because second one is ra

59、ther too small. A.a；a B.the；the C.a；the D. the；a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the；表示再来一次使用不定冠词a (an)。从句子的意思可知, third one表示再吃一个, 所以填a；second one表示所吃的第二个, 所以填the。这句话的意思是：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个, 因为他吃的第二个太小了。02京皖春I dont like talking on telephone；I prefer writing letters. A. a；the B. the；不填 C. the；theD

60、. a；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析talk on the telephone, 固定搭配, 打电话。01NMETThe warmth of_ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_ wool used. A.the; the B.the; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。01上海A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位

61、要用句式wound/bit/beat/pat/take+sb+介词+the+部分。译文：子弹击中了战士, 他的腿受了伤。01春京皖蒙Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has_news for you of great importance.A. the；不填 B. the；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析这里door已经指明是 “前门”, 所以是特指, 要加定冠词the.news是不可数名词, 通常是不用加冠词的。00 NMETMost animals have little conn

62、ection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food. A.the；a B.不填；a C.the；the D.不填；the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析 “animals of a different kind”表示 “不同种类的动物” 大多数动物与不同种类的动物都有某种联系, 除非它们为食物而捕杀对方。00春上海Wheresnearest bookstore? Theres one atend of the street.A.thean B.athe C.thethe D.aan答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析

63、第一空用于最高级前, 表特指；第二空构成短语at the end of, 在尽头。00春京皖Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. A. 不填; a B. the; 不填C. 不填;不填 D. the; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空是考查定冠词的基本用法, 用于方位词的前面, 如：intheeastofChina, inthewest。第二个空是固定搭配forthemostpart “在大多数情况下, 多半”。即 “夏季法国南部的气候多半是晴朗和干燥的”。.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u