1、Whats that smell？Do you hear that noise？Taste this！Look at me！Feel this，isnt it soft？When you hear，or even use these phrases，you probably dont stop to think about why we use them.Well，its because of our sense.Without us even knowing，our sense organs (nose，eyes，ears，tongue，and skin) are taking in inf
2、ormation and sending it to the brain for processing.If we didnt have them，we would not be able to smell，see，hear，taste，or touch anything!Senses are the physical means by which all living things see，hear，smell，taste，and touch.Each sense collects information about the world and detects changes within
3、the body.Both people and animals get all of their knowledge from their senses，and that is why senses are so important.All senses depend on the working nerve system.Our sense organs start to work when something stimulates special nerve cells，called receptors，in a sense organ.Once stimulated，the recep
4、tors send nerve impulses along sensory nerves to the brain.Your brain then tells you what to do.For example，your sound receptors are often attacked by billions of sound waves.When these signals reach the part of the brain called the cerebral cortex，we become conscious of the sounds.Notes 1process v处
5、理2detect vt.发现，查明3stimulate v刺激，激发4impulse n脉冲5the cerebral cortex 大脑皮层Task根据上文完成下列各题1Senses are very important because both people and animals get all of their knowledge from them.2How do our sense organs deal with information?Our sense organs take in information and send it to the brain for proces
6、sing.3What do all senses rely on?All senses depend on the working nerve system.Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词自测 1.raised adj.凸起的raise vt.举起，抬升2confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj.令人混乱的；令人困惑的confusion n混乱(状态)confused adj.感到混乱的3fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的4forecast vt.& n预测，预报forecast过去式forecast过去
7、分词5conductor n(公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥conduct vt.指挥；实施；带领6observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observation n观察observer n观察者7glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看8nowhere adv.无处，到处都不9wherever adv.& conj.无论哪里10narrow adj.狭窄的11approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径12darkness n黑暗dark adj.黑暗的13hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫14grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢15stare
8、 vi.凝视，盯着看16anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑anxiety n焦虑17firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地firm adj.牢固的，坚硬的18grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的thankful adj.(同义词)感激的，感谢的19aid n& vt.帮助20relief n轻松；宽慰relieve vt.使感到宽慰21pavement n(马路边的)人行道.短语自测1glance at瞥一眼2nowhere to be seen哪里也看不见3in sight看得到，在视力范围之内4set off出发；动身5wish for盼望，企盼6come along出现，到来7re
9、ach out伸出(手)8stare up at抬头凝视9watch out for留心，密切注意10in relief轻松地，宽慰地11pay back报答；偿还(借款).阅读课文，选出最佳答案1Why didnt Polly take a bus home?ABecause the buses were not running.BBecause the Underground was faster.CBecause the buses couldnt run to her home.DBecause the taxi would be more convenient.答案C2Where d
10、id Polly take the Underground?AAt King Street.BNear her usual bus stop.CAt Green Park.DAt Park Street.答案B3What did Polly mean by “Are you sure you know the way？”AShe didnt know where she lived and hoped the old man could help her find it out.BShe couldnt find her way，so she couldnt tell the old man
11、how to get to her home.CShe worried that the old man would bring her somewhere else instead of her home.DShe worried that the old man would get lost like her.答案C4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe old man rested in Pollys home for a while.BThe old man was often helped by others on foggy
12、days.CPolly once helped the old man and he paid back her help.DThere were always chances to help others.答案D5Choose the right order of the following five events.aShe feared when she felt a hand brush her cheek.bThe bus conductor told her the bus couldnt take her home.cShe told the old man that she wa
13、s lost.dShe felt frightened because she was not sure whether the old man knew the way to her home.ePolly took the Underground to Green Park.Ab；e；a；c；d Bc；a；d；e；bCe；a；c；d；b Da；b；e；d；c答案A.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词PartPlaceTime &weatherPerson(s)What happenedPollys thought or feelingPart 1Outside Pollys work placeA
14、t 4 pm.；1.foggyPollyShe left workShe 2.wondered if the buses would still be running.Part 2Bus stopLaterPolly；the bus3.conductorThe fog was too 4.thick for the bus to 5.run to King Street，where Polly lived.Part 3In the UndergroundLaterPolly；a tall manA tall man in a dark overcoat was on the train.She
15、 6.sensed she was being watched.Part 4In Park Street；at the corner of the streetWhen Polly got to the station entrance；the fog lay like a thick，grey cloudPolly；a manA rough hand7.brushed her cheek.Her heart was beating with 8.fear.Part 5In the streetIt was darkPolly；an old manThe old man took her ha
16、nd and helped her find the way.She wished for someone to come along. Fear held her still；she began to feel 9.frightened again.Part 6Outside Pollys house at King StreetLate that dayPolly；the old blind manThe old man left to help more people in need.Polly was 10.thankful/grateful.难句分析1Once out in the
17、street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.句式分析：此处是once引导的一个省略的时间状语从句，相当于Once she was out in the street.。在状语从句中，主语与主句的主语相同或其主语为it，且谓语中含有be时，常省略从句中的主语和be。自主翻译：一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。2As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in
18、 a dark overcoat.句式分析：自主翻译：当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。1confuse语境感悟(1)(教材P1)However，even if we have good senses，they can still confuse us.然而，即使我们拥有良好的感官，它们仍然让我们感到困惑。(2)People often confuse me with/and my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。(3)With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is
19、 unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国)随着它的焦点分散，狮子变得迷惑，并且不确定接下来该做什么。(4)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。归纳拓展(1)confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆(2)confusing adj.使人困惑的(3)confused adj.困惑的，感到困惑的(4)confusion n混乱，困惑即时跟踪(1)After hearing the news，the man felt c
20、onfused.听了这个消息后，那人感到很迷惑。(2)This film is so confusing that I cant understand it.这部电影如此令人迷惑以至于我看不懂。(3)There was a look on her face when she met with the problem.(2014江阴五校高一期中)Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing答案D解析句意为：为当她遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，她脸上露出了困惑的表情。confusing意为“
21、令人困惑的”，用来修饰物或事；confused意为“(人)感到困惑的”，用来修饰人以及人的表情和声音，故选D项。2forecast语境感悟(1)(教材P2)At lunch，the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。(2)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.(2016天津)天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可
22、能性不大。(3)The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。归纳拓展(1)forecast n& v. 预测，预报forecast的过去式及过去分词分别有两种形式：(forecasted，forecasted)或(forecast，forecast)。(2)前缀fore表示“(在)前面，预先”，它构成的其他单词还有foresee(预见，预知)，forehead(前额)，foretell(预言)等。即时跟踪(1)Earthquakes are difficult for us to fore
23、cast.对我们来说地震是很难预测的。(2)A storm has been forecast/forecasted for tomorrow afternoon.据预测明天下午有一场暴风雨。(3)Im worried about the sports meeting. Do you think it will be postponed?If it should rain tomorrow，but actually the weather has removed our worry.Aaltitude BattitudeCforecast Dopinion答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：我担心
24、运动会。你觉得会延期吗？如果明天下雨的话就会延期，但是其实天气预报已经消除了我们的担心。altitude高地，海拔；attitude态度；forecast预报；opinion观点。根据句意可知选C。3. observe语境感悟(1)(教材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。(2)How many fes
25、tivals do we observe in a year?我们一年庆祝多少个节日？(3)It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏)每个人都有义务去遵守他们，以保持我们的社会秩序并使其在正确的轨道运行。(4)I specialize in zoology，and Im a good observer.(2014广东)我主修动物学，我是一个很好的观察者。归纳拓展(1)observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；庆祝；遵守observ
26、e.doing/do.注意到正在做/做了(被动语态中需用to do代替do)(2)observation n观察(3)observer n观察者即时跟踪(1)His neighbor observed a stranger going into his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人正进入他家。(2)He has been observed to cheat at cards.他被发现打牌时作弊。(3)Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country.(2016东台创新高中高一月考)Apass Breac
27、hCcongratulate Dobserve答案D解析句意为：你能告诉我在你们国家，你们是怎么庆祝感恩节的吗？observe庆祝，符合句意。pass通过；reach到达；congratulate祝贺。4glance语境感悟(1)(教材P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。(2)The glasses glanced and twinkled in the sunlight.玻璃杯在阳光下闪闪发亮。(3)
28、I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸。(4)He could tell at a glance what was wrong.他一眼就能看出问题所在。(5)I heard someone following me, glanced around and saw a dark figure in the shadows.我听到有人跟踪我，便环视四周，发现黑暗中有一个人影。归纳拓展glance vi.& n.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；在上闪烁(或闪耀)give/take/throw a glance at朝匆匆看一下glance a
29、t匆匆看一下at a glance看一眼便知道，立刻at first glance乍一看；最初看到时glance around环顾四周即时跟踪(1)The middleaged woman glanced at或took/gave/threw a glance at her watch.那位中年妇女瞥了一眼她的手表。(2)At first glance the problem seemed very easy.乍一看问题似乎很容易。(3)The doctor at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.(2015湖南
30、长沙高一期中)Aglanced BglaredCgazed Dstared答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词quickly和选项可知本题选A。5nowhere语境感悟(1)(教材P2)The tall man was nowhere to be seen.到处都看不到那个高个子男人的身影。(2)It is lucky we booked a room，or we wo
31、uld have nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽)很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。(3)This kind of animal is found in Australia，and nowhere else. 这种动物只生活在澳大利亚，其他地方没有。(4)We felt really frustrated because we got nowhere after 2 years continuous research.因为持续两年的研究毫无进展，我们感觉很沮丧。归纳拓展nowhere adv.无处，到处都不nowhere else没有别的地方nowher
32、e to be seen/found/heard哪儿也看/找/听不到get/go nowhere毫无进展注意：nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。即时跟踪(1)Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place.世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静、美丽了。(2)No matter how hard they have tried to search for it，the missing Malaysian flight MH370 is still nowhere .(2014邗江中学高一
33、期中)Ato find Bto be foundCto finding Dbeing found答案B解析nowhere后常跟不定式的被动形式，即nowhere to be found，意为“哪儿也找不到”，故答案为B。6approach语境感悟(1)(教材P2)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，.当她沿着这条狭窄的街道走着的时候，她听见脚步声临近了，(2)Let us consider the best way to approach the problem o
34、f the mudrock flow in this area.让我们来考虑一下处理这个地区泥石流问题的最佳方法。(3)Snow announces the approach of winter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。(4)The research，conducted by St.George University，shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.(2014广东)由圣约翰大学进行的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。归纳拓展approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着
35、手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径approach to (doing)sth.(做)某事的方法；接近；通向be approaching 快到了注意：approach指做事的方法、途径时，其后通常接介词to，然后接名词或动名词；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后通常接介词of。即时跟踪(1)We need to try other approaches to solving the problem.我们需要尝试一下其他的解决这个问题的方法。(2)The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们必须考虑买新房子的时候
36、要到了。(3)It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state the 70yearold man built a political name.(2016盐城中学高一期中)Ato fighting，where Bof fighting，thatCof fighting，where Dto fighting，that答案D解析句意为：就是用他的铁拳在南部各州打击犯罪，70岁的男子建立起政治名声。这是一个强调句：it was.that.；approach to doing sth.指做某事的途径，方法。7hesitate
37、语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。(2)I always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.我总是犹豫不决该建议我的朋友们看些什么书。(3)Hes still hesitating about joining the army.他对是否参军仍拿不定主意。(4)Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江)没有犹豫，我决定跟随他们，我们在那一天的确玩得很开心。归纳拓展(1)hes
38、itate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事即时跟踪(1)Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。(2)She replied without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地做了回答。(3)I had n
39、o hesitation in telling the truth.我毫不犹豫地说出了事实。(4)We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek答案B解析句意为：我们随时为您服务。当您有任何其他的问题时，请随时向我们求助。hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决，与语境相符。beg乞求，请求；desire渴望；seek寻求，均与语境不符，故选B。8stare语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Polly found herself staring up
40、at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(2)Do you like being stared at？你喜欢被人注视吗？(3)The old man stared up at the bird flying in the sky.那个老人抬头凝视着空中那只正在飞行的鸟。归纳拓展stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at凝视；盯着看stared up at抬头凝望易混辨析glare/stare/gaze/glance(1)glare vi.愤怒地凝视，怒目而视，含有敌对之意。(2)stare vi.因吃惊、沉思
41、或恐惧睁大眼睛盯着看。(3)gaze vi.因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而注视。(4)glance vi.匆匆一瞥，粗略地看一看，用眼睛扫视。即时跟踪(1)选词填空The little girl gazed at the ants out of curiosity.I didnt allow him to enter the hall and he glared at me.It is rude to stare at a stranger.You will never understand the book if you just glance at the headlines.(2)The lit
42、tle boy the chocolate，wanting to eat it.(2015安徽宿州符离中学高一期中)Astared at Bglanced atClooked at Dglared at答案A解析句意为：小男孩盯着巧克力看，想吃它。stare at凝视，盯着看，符合句意，故选A。9anxious语境感悟(1)(教材P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious.事实上你不必焦虑。(2)We were all anxious for/about the result.我们都急于知道结果。(3)He seemed most anxious to speak
43、to me alone.他看起来很想和我单独说话。归纳拓展anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的be anxious为担心/忧虑be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that.渴望/非常希望(从句中谓语通常用should动词原形)即时跟踪(1)一句多译我们很希望他和你一起来。We are anxious for him to come with you.We are anxious that he should come with you.(2)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a
44、 bit if I dont get back on time？(2015大丰南阳中学高一期中)Aashamed BeagerCanxious Dpatient答案C解析句意为：为什么你那么匆忙？如果我不能按时回家我妈妈会有点担心。anxious 担心的，忧虑的，符合句意。ashamed羞愧的；eager渴望的；patient有耐心的，故选C。10grateful语境感悟(1)(教材P3)The grateful helper知恩图报的热心人(2)We should be grateful for the help from others.(2015广东)我们应该感激别人的帮助。(3)He w
45、as grateful to have someone to talk to.有人跟他谈话他就很感激。(4)When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.(2015全国)当我们触摸到蓝天和温暖的空气时，我发出了感激的祈祷。归纳拓展(1)grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.thank sb.for sth. 因为某事对某人感激be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激(2)gratefuln
46、ess n感激；感激的心情即时跟踪(1)Im grateful to you for your kindness.我感谢您的善意。(2)He was grateful to have been invited.他很感谢受到邀请。(3)Im so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2015安徽，26)Aspecial BsuperiorCgrateful Dattractive答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特
47、殊的；superior优越的，超过；grateful感激的；attractive有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。11aid语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Thank you so much for coming to my aid，said Polly in relief.“非常感谢您的帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说。(2)He collected money in aid of charity.他为资助慈善事业而募捐。(3)They aided us with money.他们用钱资助我们。(4)He aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。归纳拓展a
48、id n.& vt.帮助come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of 借助的帮助aid sb.in/with sth.在某事上帮助某人/用帮助某人aid sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事whats.in aid of？是做什么用的？即时跟踪(1)Whats the money in aid of?这钱是作什么用的？(2)The old man walked with the aid of a cane.这位老人拄着手杖走路。(3)Having learned that I was in trouble
49、, he came to my aid without delay.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。(4)翻译句子我协助她继续研究。I aided her to continue/in continuing her study.12relief语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Thank you so much for coming to my aid，said Polly in relief.“非常感谢您的帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说。(2)News of their safety came as a great relief.他们平安的消息(给大家)带来了巨大的安慰。(3)To my relief
50、，they can spoke English.令我欣慰的是，他们会说英语。归纳拓展relief n.轻松，宽慰；(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，消除in relief欣慰地，释然地to ones relief令某人欣慰的是What a relief！谢天谢地！即时跟踪(1)The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car ，for this was the third time he had taken the test.(2015沭阳高一期中)Ain a hurry Bin reliefCin pe
51、ace Din shock答案B解析句意为：当汉斯完美地完成他的驾驶考试后，他释然地下了车，因为这是他第三次参加驾考了。in relief欣慰地，释然地，符合句意，故选B。(2)To our great ，my grandma wasnt tricked into buying the fake medicine.(2014扬州中学高一期中)Arelief BaidCsurprise Dpuzzle答案A解析句意为：令我欣慰的是，奶奶没有被忽悠买假药。to ones relief意为“令某人欣慰的是”，符合句意，故选A。1in sight语境感悟(1)(教材P2)There was no on
52、e in sight.一个人都看不到。(2)We camped within sight of the lake.我们在能看见湖的地方扎营。(3)Do what is right in your own sight.做你认为对的事。(4)I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看到血就犯晕。归纳拓展in/within sight看得见，在视线内in sbs sight/in the sight of sb在看来，按照的观点out of sight看不见at first sight乍一看，初见at the sight of一看到catch sight of看
53、见lose ones sight失明lose sight of再也看不见；忘记，忽略即时跟踪(1)选词填空catch sight of；out of sight；lose sight of；lose ones sight；at first sightHe lost his sight in a traffic accident.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.At first sight，it seems a silly questio
54、n.I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.(2)All of sudden，I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much more calm.(2014吴江汾湖高级中学高一期中)Aa；/ B/；/Ca；a D/；a答案A解析all of a sudden 是固定搭配，意为“突然”；catch sight of意为“看到，瞥见”，符合
55、句意，故选A。2reach out语境感悟(1)(教材P3)A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。(2)He reached (out) (his hand) for the book I offered him. 他伸手接过我给他的书。(3)Peter reached into his pocket to get his wallet. 彼得把手伸进口袋拿他的钱包。(4)The book is beyond my reach.我够不到这本书。归纳拓展reach out 伸出
56、(手)reach (out) (ones hand) for/to do sth.伸手拿某物，伸手做某事reach into 将手伸进beyond/out of ones reachbeyond/out of the reach of sb.某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力所及范围之外within ones reachwithin the reach of sb.某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力所及范围之内注意：reach for sth.意为“伸手拿某物”；而reach sth.意为“伸手够得着某物”。即时跟踪(1)The apple is within his reach/within the
57、 reach of him while the bananas are beyond/out of his reach.他够得着苹果却够不到香蕉。(2) Qingdao opens its door to the world, and its hospitable(好客的) people are their hands to welcome you！(2014吴江汾湖高级中学高一期中)Aturning out Bcarrying outCpicking out Dreaching out答案D解析reach out ones hands to do sth.意为“伸出某人的手去做某事”，符合题
58、意。turn out结果是，证明是；carry out执行，开展，实施；pick out挑出，选出，故选D。3watch out for语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Watch out for the step here.当心，这儿有台阶。(2)Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.密切注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。(3)Watch out！Theres a car coming!小心！汽车来了！(4)Youll be in trouble if you dont watch your step.你要是不谨慎行事就会有麻烦。归纳拓展watch out fo
59、r(look out fortake care of)留意，密切注意；小心，当心watch out小心(常用于祈使句)Watch it！小心点！当心！watch over看护；照顾watch oneself注意；留神watch ones step做事谨慎小心watch for寻求；期待即时跟踪(1)Watch out for the dog when you enter the house.当你进屋时小心那条狗。(2)Will you watch over the baby while Im out? 我外出时你照顾这个婴儿好吗？(3)He is watching for a chance t
60、o go abroad.他正等待出国的机会。(4)The officer told his men to the man because the fellow acted strangely.Alook at Bwatch out forCglare at Dtake a glance at答案B解析句意为：官员告诉他的手下留意那个男人因为他行为怪异。watch out for留意，符合句意，故选B。4pay back语境感悟(1)(教材P3)It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sun
61、ny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。(2)Ill pay for the tickets.我来买票。(3)We paid off all our debts after ten years.十年之后我们还清了全部借款。(4)You can either pay in cash or by credit card.你可以付现金也可以用信用卡支付。归纳拓展pay back 偿还；回报；报复pay for付的货款；因付出代价pay off偿清，还清；付酬解雇；取得成功，得到回报pay in cash/by credit card用现金/信用卡付款即时跟踪(1)用pay短语的适当形式填
62、空Can you lend me some money？Ill pay you back tomorrow.Ill make him pay for ruining my chances.Two hundred workers have been paid off.(2)Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and .(2014江苏，30)Apay him back Bpay him offCput him away Dput him off答案B解析考查动词短语
63、辨析。pay sb.back惩罚、报复某人；pay sb.off付清工资后解雇某人；put away收拾，整理；put off推迟，故选B。(3)You dont need to return the money all at once. You can the loan over a period of 20 years.(2015宿迁马陵中学高一期中)Atake back Bpay backCpull back Dget back答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你没必要马上还完所有的钱，你可以在20年的期限里还贷。pay back意为“偿还”，符合句意。take back拿回，撤销；p
64、ull back拉回，撤回；get back回来，恢复，故选B。1once引导的从句语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到大街上，她就匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。(2)Once (it is) printed，this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。(3)While(I was)at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student.我上大
65、学时就开始认识他了一个奇怪但有能力的学生。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中Once out in the street是一个时间状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为Once she was out in the street，因为从句的主语与后面主句的主语一致，所以从句中的主语可以省略。once表示“一旦；一就”，引导时间状语从句。(2)once引导的从句，与if，when，while，until，although等引导的从句一样，当主从句的主语一致，并且从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时，可以省略主语和be。因此常常可以看到这样的结构：once现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词主句。即时跟踪(1)O
66、nce arriving in England，I went to visit Oxford and Cambridge.一到英国，我便去参观了牛津大学和剑桥大学。(2)Although (they were)tired，they didnt stop to have a rest.尽管他们累了，但还是没停下来休息。(3)If for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京，31)Ato accept BacceptCaccepting Daccepted答案D解析考查状语从句的省略。句意为：如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。本题中if之后省
67、略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，所以选D。2too.to.语境感悟(1)(教材P2).the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.实际情况是雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。(2)The problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道题太难，我做不出来。(3)They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.他们看起来过于紧张，并且过于急着要
68、离开。(4)You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.过马路时越小心越好。归纳拓展(1)教材原句是tooadj./adv.to do sth.结构，意为“太而不能做某事”，此结构表示否定意义。若句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式则用主动形式表示被动含义；若句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，不定式也用主动形式。结构“.enough to do sth.”也有类似的用法。(2)在下列情况中“too.to.”结构表示肯定意义：某些表示心情的形容词，如ready，glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，ea
69、sy，eager，thankful，anxious，willing等，和表示描述性的形容词，如good，kind，true等，与“too.to.”结构连用表示肯定意义，在此结构中，too相当于very/very much。在too前有only，but，all，simply，just等词修饰时。此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。当“too.to.”结构与never，not连用时，即(can) never/not动词too形容词/副词(不定式)，意为“不会不，不至于过度，无论也不会过分”。即时跟踪(1)The box was too heavy for me to lift(对我来说太重了搬不动)(2
70、)One can not/never be too old to learn(活到老，学到老)(3)Im only too pleased to work with you(很高兴和你一起工作)(4)Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be careful to use it.AenoughBtooCsoDvery答案B解析答语句意为：当然了。使用煤气的时候越小心越好。can never be too.to.无论也不过分，符合句意。3wherever.语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Outside，whereve
71、r she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.外面，无论她往哪儿看，大雾就像一片浓密的灰云在笼罩着。(2)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.(2015浙江)无论人造光泄漏到自然世界的哪里，生活的某些方面都会受到影响。(3)We shall always have music，wherever we go.无论我们走到哪里，我们都应该有音乐。(4)Wherever he goes，he will take an
72、umbrella with him.无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞。归纳拓展即时跟踪(1)We found the people friendly wherever/no matter where we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。(2)He liked reading very much. he went，he took a book with him.AWhenever BWhicheverCWherever DHowever答案C解析句意为：他非常喜欢读书。无论他去哪里，都会带着一本书。wherever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语，故选C。4find宾语宾补语境感悟
73、(1)(教材P3)Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(2)After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.四处闲逛后，我们发现自己回到了旅馆。(3)Finding herself in a difficult situation，Mary had to give up her adventure.发现自己陷入困境后，玛丽不得不放弃她的冒险。(4)They find it ha
74、rd to make changes.(2014新课标全国)他们发现很难做出改变。归纳拓展find后常跟复合结构，即find宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it形容词to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。即时跟踪(1)When he awoke，he found himself lying in hospital(躺在医院里)(2)When the day broke，they found themselves at the foot of a mountain(发现他们在一座山脚下)(
75、3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.(2011浙江，14)Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost答案B解析句意为：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容词，故选B。5插入语语境感悟(1)(教材P5)Which sense do you think would be the worst to lose?你认为失去哪一
76、种感官最糟糕？(2)Who do you think has taken his wallet? 你认为谁拿了他的钱包？(3)Where do you think they have gone?你认为他们去哪儿了？归纳拓展教材原句中do you think 在句子中作插入语，句子结构是：“疑问词插入语陈述语序”。注意：在有do you think/suggest/believe/suppose/imagine/expect等的句型中，疑问词必须放在句首，同时后面用陈述语序。即时跟踪(1)When do you expect the meeting is to be held? 你期望会议何时召
77、开？(2)Why do you think shes crying？(2014新课标全国)你认为她为什么会哭？(3) ？Sorry.I dont know.AWhat do you think does she like bestBDo you think what does she like bestCWhat do you think she likes bestDDo you think what she likes best答案C解析考查“疑问词插入语陈述语序”。句意为：你认为她最喜欢什么？对不起，我不知道。.单词拼写1Please dont hesitate(犹豫) any more
78、!2Have you given the kids their bus fare(车费)?3Hurried footsteps(脚步声) sounded on the stairs.4The road was too narrow(狭窄的) for cars to pass.5The electricity failed and the house was in darkness(黑暗).选词填空1Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off for home.2David reached out and took down a book
79、on the bookshelf.3You must always watch out for the traffic here.4I lent him some money last week but he forgot to pay back.5I keep wishing for a chance to do something different.完成句子1Once formed，bad habits are hard to get rid of.一旦养成，坏习惯就难以摆脱。2The fog was too heavy for cars to drive that fast.雾太大了，
80、汽车开不了那么快。3My MP5 player was nowhere to be found.我的MP5 播放器找不着了。4Wherever you are or go，you can keep in touch with me using a cellphone.无论你在哪里或去哪里，你都可以用手机与我联系。5Weve aided him to finish/in finishing the work ahead of time.我们已帮他提前完成了工作。.单项填空1 carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the
81、lab.(2014北京，24)AObserve BTo observeCObserved DObserving答案A解析考查祈使句。句意为：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察有无变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。此处并非作状语，故非谓语动词形式不符合句法结构。2Voices were as the argument between the two motorists became more badtempered.Aswollen BraisedCdeveloped Dincreased答案B解析句意为：当两个发生争执的驾车人的脾气变得
82、更糟糕时，他们高声叫喊起来。raise (lift up) ones voice 提高嗓门，高声叫喊，符合句意。swollen是swell 的过去分词，意为“肿胀；隆起”。3If you look out of the window on the left of the bus，youll see that were now the Tower of London.Arepairing BwatchingCapproaching Dbuilding答案C解析approach接近，符合句意。repair修理，维修；watch观看；build建造，建筑，故选C。4We picked all the
83、 fruit we could .Areach for BreachCreach out Dreach down答案B解析句意为：我们摘了所有我们能够得着的果子。reach够得着；reach for伸手够/拿；reach out伸出手；reach down伸手拿下，故选B。5When he entered the hall, he found the big desk with flowers and many people at him kindly.(2014东台安丰中学高一期中)Acovering；staring Bcovered；staredCcovered；staring Dcove
84、ring；stared答案C解析句意为：当他进入大厅时，他发现那张大桌子被鲜花覆盖，并且很多人友好地盯着他看。find sth.done发现某物被；find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事。这两种结构符合题意，故答案选C。.单项填空1Aunt Zhou is always anxious my study and business abroad. I am very grateful her.Afor；for Babout；forCfor；with Dabout；to答案D解析be anxious about 意为“为担忧”；be grateful to sb.意为“对某人感激”。
85、故D项符合题意。2She it for a long timeso long that she fell asleep.Aglanced at Bglared atCstared at Dobserved at答案C解析句意为：她盯着它看了很长时间时间如此长以至于她睡着了。stare at凝视，与语境相符。glance at扫一眼，瞥一眼；glare at怒视，均与语境不符。observe通常不与at连用。3Now we are leaving the business district and the harbour.Aapproach Bapproach toCapproaching Da
86、pproaching to答案C解析句意为：现在我们正离开商业区向海港方向接近。approach是及物动词，直接接宾语；用v.ing形式是与前面的leaving并列。4I wonder if she will show up at the concert.She will. She is only too to watch the famous director.Aanxious BproudCinterested Dsatisfied答案A解析be anxious to do sth.急切要做某事；此处的too.to.结构中的too意为very，不能理解为“太而不能”。5To our ， J
87、anes illness proved not to be as serious as expected before.Ajudgement BreliefCopinion Dhope答案B解析句意为：令我们欣慰的是，简的病证明没有以前想象的那么严重。to ones relief令某人欣慰的是，符合句意。6Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs.Aapply BsurviveCobserve Dsupport 答案C解析句意为：尽管在国外生活了很多年，许多中国人仍然遵从中国传
88、统习俗。observe遵守，符合句意。apply申请，应用；survive幸存，比活得长；support支撑，支持。7Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance答案C解析句意为：一定要记得把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。out of ones reach某人够不到的地方；out of touch失去联系；out of sight看不见；distance名词，距离。故选C项。8. the damage is done，it
89、 will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015北京，32)AUntil BUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案C解析考查连词。句意为：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选C。9We were greatly in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.Aexposed BaidedCconfused Dswitched答案B解析句意为：我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力
90、协助。aid帮助，协助，aid sb. in sth.在某事上帮助某人。符合句意。expose暴露；confuse使迷惑；switch开关，转换。10Depend on us，sir！Nowhere else better service.Ayou will find Bwill you findCyou have found Dhave you found答案B解析nowhere意为“哪里都不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。根据语境可确定此处应用将来时，故选B项。.完形填空A businessman，with a large amount of money，was walking thro
91、ugh a remote(偏远的) area.Upon 11 this，a thief followed him，planning to 12 his money at a certain time.The businessman noticed something was 13 and he started to pay much more 14 to the thief.The businessman soon asked the thief if he 15 help find some water nearby，and when the thief went to 16 the wat
92、er，the businessman put all of his 17 into the thiefs bag.Then the thief returned and told the businessman 18 the water was. 19 the businessman left to get some water，the thief quickly 20 the businessmans bag.Certainly，there was nothing that the thief 21 .The thief was 22 but he still did not give up
93、 hope.After some time，the businessman returned and they both 23 for a long time.Then the businessman got tired and 24 under a big tree.The thief again checked the businessmans bag and still did not find any money.So the thief 25 that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.Finally，t
94、hey arrived at a city.When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind，the businessman 26 in and took back all of his own money he had put there 27 . When the thief came back，he was surprised to see that the businessman was 28 some jewels with the money in his bag.The thief couldnt 29 ask
95、ing the question，“I didnt know you had money on the 30 .” The businessman smiled to him，“Of course you didnt，because it is not yours.”11A.talking BlearningCthinking Dspeaking答案B解析根据常识，这个贼一知道这个商人有很多钱，就尾随他了。learn了解，得知。故选B。12A.keep BborrowCsteal Dput答案C解析根据常识，贼尾随商人，就是为了寻找合适的时机偷他的钱，steal偷。故选C。13A.new Bc
96、ommonCstrange Ddangerous答案C解析贼尾随商人，商人也注意到了奇怪的事情，有人要偷他的钱。strange奇怪的。故选C。14A.care BmercyCneed Dattention答案D解析根据常识，商人知道贼要偷他的钱时，就开始特别留意这个贼。pay attention to注意，留意。故选D。15A.would BcouldCshould Dmust答案A解析根据句意，商人很快就问这个贼，他是否愿意帮助他去附近找水。would愿意。故选A。16A.carry on Blook forCwatch over Dbring along答案B解析根据上文“find som
97、e water nearby”可知，这个贼去寻找水了，look for寻找。故选B。17A.goods BfoodCmoney Dclothes答案C解析根据上文“with a large amount of money”可知，这个商人带了很多钱，因此他把钱放在了贼的包里。故选C。18A.how BwhatCthat Dwhere答案D解析贼找水回来后，告诉商人水在哪儿。故选D。19A.As soon as BAs far asCAs well as DAs long as答案A解析商人刚一离开去取水，贼就搜商人的包找钱。as soon as 一就。故选A。20A.hid BsearchedC
98、explored Dchanged答案B解析商人刚一离开去取水，贼就搜商人的袋子找钱。search搜索。故选B。21A.saved BplannedCowned Dwanted答案D解析根据句意，当然，贼没有找到他想要的东西。故选D。22A.frightened BangryCsurprised Dnervous答案C解析贼得知商人有很多钱，但是现在没有找到，因此他感到很惊讶。故选C。23A.drank BwalkedCrested Ddiscussed答案B解析根据下文“The thief again checked the businessmans bag.”可知，过了一段时间，贼又搜商人
99、的包，由此判断出贼第一次没搜到钱但又不甘心放弃，就又和商人一起走了很长时间。故选B。24A.sat BstoodCslept Dstopped答案C解析根据句中“Then the businessman got tired.”以及下文“The thief again checked the businessmans bag.”可知，商人太累了，于是在一棵树下睡着了，故选C。25A.agreed BwishedCdoubted Dbelieved答案D解析贼搜了两次商人的口袋后，没有找到钱，因此就相信商人其实并没有带钱。故选D。26A.put BgotCreached Dbroke答案C解析贼去
100、找工作后，商人立刻伸到贼的包里，把以前放的钱拿出来。故选C。27A.rightly BluckilyCreally Dformerly答案D解析根据上文可知，商人把以前放在贼包里的钱拿出来。formerly以前。故选D。28A.buying BwearingChaving Dshowing答案A解析根据句中“.with the money in his bag.”可知，商人正在用钱买珠宝，故选A。29A.keep Bhelp Cenjoy Davoid答案B解析根据句意，贼看到商人正在用包里的钱买珠宝，但自己却没有找到钱，因此禁不住问商人。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事。
101、故选B。30A.trip BvisitCholiday Dbusiness答案A解析由全文可知，这件事发生在商人的旅途中。trip旅行。故选A。.阅读理解Store Scent(香味)What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed(展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is like
102、ly to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proved to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark ha
103、ll and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it comes to the best sho
104、pping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assist
105、ants disproving attitude and donttouchwhatyoucantafford displays.Now the rise of electronic commerce (ecommerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while eshops can use sights and sounds，only bricksandmortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step thr
106、ough the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now，a famous store uses complex manmade smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and cocon
107、ut(椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books，pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.31According to the passage， is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stor
108、es.Afriendly assistantsBsoft background musicCunique scentsDattractive window display答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“And it is proved to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.”可知答案为C。32Eshops are mentioned in the passage to .Aurge shop assistants to change their attitudeBshow the
109、 advantages of bricksandmortar stores Cpush stores to use sights and soundsDintroduce the rise of ecommerce答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But while eshops can use sights and sounds, only bricksandmortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they le
110、ave.”可推知，作者提到电子商店的目的就是来显示实体店的优势。33The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”Aa platform that exhibits goodsBa spot where travelers like to stayCa place where customers love to goDa target that a store expects to meet答案C解析词义猜测题。由画线词的所在句可知，名牌店所追求的另一个目标是，不仅使商店成为一个购物的地方，而让它成为一个人们爱去的目的地。34The main purpose of the passage is to .Acompare and analyzeBexamine and concludeCargue and discussDinform and explain答案D解析写作意图题。纵观全文，作者先是给出信息：香味已成为名牌店吸引顾客的一种手段，进而对此作出进一步的解释和说明。
