1、上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）(满分150分，答卷时间120分钟)I. Listening comprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will b
2、e spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In two weeks. B. Within two weeks.C. Two weeks ago. D. For two weeks.2. A. At the garage. B. In a pa
3、rking lot.C. At a car shop. D. In a car showroom.3. A. Sell the ice cream. B. Take a bit of the ice cream.C. Make a wish. D. Pass the food.4. A. $5.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $3.00 D. $2.55. A. Shes unwilling to do it.B. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. Shes ready to
4、 donate blood.5. A. Sick. B. Quite well. C. Excited. D. Confused.7. A. She has only one coat so she cant choose.B. She has a coat but she doesnt want to wear it.C. She hopes that the man can lend her one.D. She doesnt wear a coat since she hasnt one.8. A. Shes wondering how many hands she has. B. Sh
5、e doesnt want to help the man.C. She cant handle this suitcase by hand. D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She cant prevent her family members from missing her.B. She cant help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesnt do well in the new school,D. S
6、he misses her family because she doesnt get used to the schools life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C. She didnt notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section B (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will h
7、ear several longer conversation(s) and short Passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible a
8、nswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The impact of painful memories .B. New research on a pill and the argument about it.C. A way of wiping out painful memories.D. A proper
9、method for changing memories.12. A. It can cause the brain to fix memories.B. It can stop people remembering bad experiences.C. It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals.D. It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories.13. A. Experts are not sure about the effect of the pill.B. The pil
10、l will certainly stop peoples emotional memories.C. Taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical health.D. The pill has already been produced and used by the American public.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Wearing high heels can improve womens balance.B. Wearing
11、 high heels exposes women to strains.C. Wearing high heels can result in back pain.D. Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns.15. A. They should choose proper heels.B. They should exercise their ankle muscles properly.C. They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently.D
12、. They should give up the habit of wearing high heels.16. A. Because they thought it was fashionable.B. Because it was a symbol of status.C. Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively.D. Because it was required by European emperors.Questions 17 through 20 are based on t
13、he following passage.17. A. Believing in themselves. B. Writing a book.C. Challenging their life. D. Asking for help.18. A. She makes childrens programs.B. She gets involved in legal decisions.C. She simplifies a judges job.D. She explains the function of the law in simple words.19. A. Sharing thing
14、s with others.B. Solving problems.C. Talking with others.D. Having her opinions heard.20. A. judges reflection on her job and life.B. The success of a childrens program.C. The importance of law in daily life.D. The problems people meet in court.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (20分)Directions: A
15、fter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Amid the outbreak of the novel coronav
16、irus pneumonia, almost everyone in China wears a face mask to protect themselves and other people _1_ the virus. However, many people in the West feel reluctant to wear masks _2_ there is an increasing number of their compatriots(同胞）being infected.According to the Global Times, different attitudes t
17、oward _3_ (wear) masks largely lie in the cultures. In the West, _4_ people generally believe is that unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.Siva Kumar from the US is one of them. “Masks can only protect you from particulate matter in the air you breathe, but they cant filte
18、r (过滤) out microbes (微生物), Kumar told China Daily. “wearing a mask when youre healthy _5_(cause) tension for others.US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes, The average healthy person _6_ not wear masks. She added, “If they wear them incorrectly it can increase the risk of inf
19、ection because theyre touching their faces more often.However, for people in Asian countries like China, wearing a mask is engrained (根深蒂固的) in their culture. _7_ (Value) collectivism (集体主义), people in Asia always want to make contributions to the groups _8_they belong to. In such uncertain and pote
20、ntially dangerous time, many people have taken the responsibility _9_(wear) face masks to ensure the safety of their communities.Chen Xinjie, a media worker in Beijing said: Wearing the mask for a long time is stuffy(闷热的) and uncomfortableBut as a member of the group, its our duty to do so._10_(Infl
21、uence) by social cultures, the attitudes toward wearing a mask can be different in the East and West. But as US essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “We must each respect others even as we respect ourselves.【答案】1. against 2. Even if /though 3. wearing 4. what 5. will cause 6. should 7. Valuing 8.
22、 that /which 9. to wear 10. Influenced【解析】本文是说明文。本文说明了由于文化差异，在疫情期间，西方人不愿意像亚洲人一样戴口罩的现象。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：几乎每个中国人都带口罩，保护自己和他人不感染细菌。protect somebody against保护某人免受。故填against。【2题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：即使被感染的同胞数量增长，西方人仍然不愿意戴口罩。前后表示让步关系。故填Even if /though。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据环球时报报道，对戴口罩的不同态度很大程度上在于文化。 attitudes toward d
23、oing表示“对的态度”。故填wearing。【4题详解】考查主语从句。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为除非一个人已经病了，戴口罩是没必要的。is前是主语从句，从句中believe缺少宾语，且指物，所以用what。故填what。.【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在你健康时戴口罩会导致其他人紧张。前面戴口罩的事情“将会”给别人带来紧张感，所以使用一般将来时。故填will cause。【6题详解】考查情态动词。句意：一般健康的人不应该戴口罩。根据下文美国感染防御专家的话得知，他认为不“应该”戴口罩，should在这里表示劝告或者建议。故填should。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在亚洲，珍视集体主
24、义的人们总想为自己的集体做贡献。前后主语一致，主语people与动词value之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Valuing。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲，珍视集体主义的人们总想为自己的集体做贡献。先行词是group，在定语从句中做介词to的宾语，指物用that或which，故填that/which。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样一个充满不确定性和潜在危险的时期，很多人负责的戴上口罩确保社区的安全。名词responsibility后阐述的是一个以后要做的事情，用不定式作定语，故填to wear。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受社会文化影响，东方和西方人们对戴
25、口罩的态度不同。根据后面的介词by，得知是“被影响”，用过去分词表示被动，故填Influenced。Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, dive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to musi
26、c at the same time? Well, New Yorks new law says you cant. And youll be _11_ $S100 if you do it on a New York City street.The law went into force last month, following research and a(n) _12_number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.Whos to_13_ ? Scien
27、tists say that our multitasking abilities are limited.We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to_14_on two things at once.The young people are often considered the great multita
28、skers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate_15_into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both g
29、roups were interrupted by a phone call or a(n) _16_message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and _17_.It is difficult to measure the productivity_18_by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire, chief analyst at Basex. a business-research firm, estimates the cost of in
30、terruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.The_19_is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and_20_time before they returned to their main tasks.【答案】11. I 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. B 16. C 17. F 18.
31、 J 19. K 20. A【解析】本文为说明文。文章用纽约新的法律禁止人们在步行、开车的同时接电话或听音乐，来说明人们一般不能同时专心做好两件事。否则会付出相应的代价。【11题详解】考查被动语态。句意：好吧，纽约的新法律规定你不能这样做。如果你在纽约的街道上这样做，你将被罚款1000美元。根据上文“你根据新法律规定你不能这样做，如果这样做了”，那么你一定会“被罚款”的。因此要填罚款（fine）的被动形式，填fined。故选I。【12题详解】考查形容词做定语。句意：这项法律于上月生效，此前有研究表明，（交通）事故数量让人触目惊心，这与人们在过马路时使用这些电子玩意儿有关。分析句子可知，有那么多
32、的事故与过马路时用电子设备有关，可知（交通）事故数量让人触目惊心，填shocking。故选E。【13题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这是谁的责任?分析上下文可知，此处是说这些事故的发生是谁的责任？“be to blame ”为固定搭配，意为“应负责任”，填blame，故选D。【14题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但一个主要的限制是不能同时专注于两件事。根据上文“科学家说我们的多任务处理能力是有限的。”以及“我们的大脑能做的比平时更多。”结合转折连词but，可知，是指我们不能同时专注于两件事。可知，此处是指固定搭配“concentrate on”意思为“专注于”，填concentrate，故选G。
33、【15题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：一组18到21岁的年轻人和一组35到39岁的年轻人被给予90秒的时间，用一个简单的代码将图像转换成数字。根据语境可知，此处是指把图像转化为数字，填images，故选B。【16题详解】考查语境及形容词做定语。句意：但当两组人都被电话或即时消息打断时，年长的一组在速度和准确度上与年轻一组相当。根据语境可知，此处是指被电话或即时消息（instant message）所打断，填instant，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：但当两组人都被电话或即时消息打断时，年长的一组在速度和准确度上与年轻一组相当。根据语境可知，此处是指在速度和准确度（accuracy）上是
34、一致的，填accuracy，故选F。【18题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：很难衡量多任务处理者因为错误而导致的生产力损失。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做名词the productivity的后置定语，根据下文“一家商业研究公司估计，中断美国经济的代价每年接近6500亿美元。”，可知，此处是指损失的生产力，the productivity与动词lost是被动关系，填lost，故选J。【19题详解】考查语境及名词做主语。句意：这一估计是根据对上班族的调查得出的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做主语，要用名词。上一段最后一句“a business-research firm, estimates t
35、he cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year. ”这是一家商业研究公司估计得出的结论，此处是承接上文的，因此可知，本空格说的是上文的估计，填名词估计，即“estimate”，故选K。【20题详解】考查名词做介词宾语。句意：调查得出的结论是，28%的员工时间都花在了中断和恢复上，然后才回到他们的主要工作上。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作介词on的宾语。根据后文“before they returned to their main tasks.”在他们重返主要的工作岗位前，可知，此处是指重
36、返岗位的恢复，即recovery，故选A。III. Reading ComprehensionSectionA (15 分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words phrases marked A, B,C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national
37、 civil servant exam one of Chinas most Competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have _21_ for it, with applications reaching peak over the last two years.The latest online _22_, carried out by China Youth Daily and , _23_that more than 73 percent of you
38、ng people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 percent said they were attracted by the jobs _24_, guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). _25_, 55 percent said it could bring “practical profits.”Nearly 1 million people _26_to take the exam last year, yet only just ov
39、er 10,000 were finally _27_.This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for _28_today.But the influx of applicants has already broken the exams website once. China Youth Daily _29_ that the site was forced to close for maintenan
40、ce due to _30_ high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies _31_by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year _32_more than3,880 applicants.In general, the e
41、xam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. _33_as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks _34_with the power and _35_the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 we
42、re dismissed between 1996 and 2003.21. A. put upB. signed upC. made upD. taken up22. A. discussionB. searchC. surveyD. project23. A. foundB. toldC. spokeD. insisted24. A. interestB. conceptC. difficultyD. stability25. A. ButB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Instead26. A. enteredB. adoptedC. allowedD. appli
43、ed27. A. employedB. wonC. succeededD. dismissed28 A. examinationB. applicationsC. voteD. decision29. A. declaredB. translatedC. praisedD. reported30. A. generallyB. unusuallyC. commonlyD. naturally31. A. providedB. introducedC. suppliedD. planned32. A. graspedB. pulledC. attractedD. drawn33. A. Spot
44、sB. LocationsC. WorkD. Positions34. A. satisfiedB. complainedC. comparedD. recognized35. A. sourcesB. entertainmentsC. resourcesD. developments【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今对公务员职位的巨大需求使得国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。调查显示，超过7
45、3%的年轻人愿意当公务员。文章说明了人们想当公务员的原因，以及因为报名公务员考试人数众多而导致网站被迫关闭的情况。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次公务员考试是在1995年举行的，自那以后报名的人越来越多，过去两年报名人数达到高峰。A. put up提供；B. signed up报名；C. made up编造；D. taken up从事。根据后文with applications reaching peak over the last two years.可知此处指自从1995年以后报名参加公务员考试人越来越多。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开
46、展的最新在线调查发现，超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。A. discussion讨论；B. search搜寻；C. survey调查；D. project工程。根据后文carried out by China Youth Daily可知此处指由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查发现，超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。A. found发现，找到；B. told告诉；C. spoke说话；D. insisted坚持。根据后文that more than 73 percent of young people
47、 want to work as civil servants.可知后文是调查发现的内容超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在17330名参与者中，约83%的人说，他们被工作的稳定性、有保障的医疗保健和抚恤金所吸引。A. interest兴趣；B. concept概念；C. difficulty困难；D. stability稳定性。根据后文guaranteed health care and pension.可知此处是在描述公务员职业的特性，工作稳定、有保障的医疗保健和抚恤金。最后一段中because of the stable income也有提示。
48、故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，55%的人表示这会带来“实际利益”。A. But连词，但是；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。此处承接上文继续说明年轻人想当公务员的原因，除了上文的工作稳定、有保障的医疗保健和养老金，同时（Meanwhile）公务员会带来“实际利益”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，近100万人报名参加了公务员考试，但最终只有1万多人被录用。A. entered进入；B. adopted采用；C. allowed允许；D. applied应用。根据后文The exact number
49、 of applicants is not known可知此处指近100万人报名参加了公务员考试。短语apply to do“申请做”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，近100万人报名参加了公务员考试，但最终只有1万多人被录用。A. employed雇佣；B. won赢得；C. succeeded成功；D. dismissed解散。根据上文yet only just over 10,000 were finally可知是在说明考试的结果是最终只有1万多人被录用。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：申请人的确切人数还不清楚，今天是申请的最后一天。A. examina
50、tion检查；B. applications申请；C. vote投票；D. decision决定。根据第一段中with applications reaching peak over the last two years.可知此处指申请公务员考试的最后一天。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据中国青年报报道，由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大，该网站被迫关闭进行维护。A. declared宣称；B. translated翻译；C. praised称赞；D. reported报道。根据后文报道的内容that the site was forced to close for maint
51、enance可知，此处指中国青年报报道（reported）此事。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据中国青年报报道，由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大，该网站被迫关闭进行维护。A. generally通常；B. unusually异常地，特别地；C. commonly一般地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文that the site was forced to close for maintenance可知由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大，该网站被迫关闭进行维护。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。A.
52、 provided提供；B. introduced介绍；C. supplied供应；D. planned计划。根据上文the five job vacancies可知是指中央书记处提供（provided）的5个职位。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。A. grasped抓住；B. pulled拉；C. attracted吸引；D. drawn画。根据后文more than3,880 applicants可知今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。最后一段中civil servants are attracti
53、ve也有提示。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公务员之所以具有吸引力，不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好，还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比，风险较低。A. Spots斑点；B. Locations地点；C. Work工作；D. Positions职位。根据后文the positions enjoy可知此处指公务员这个职位。故选D。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公务员之所以具有吸引力，不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好，还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比，风险较低。A. satisfied使满意；B. complained抱怨；C. compared比较；D. recognized
54、辨认。根据后文with the power and可知是在将公务员享有的权利和资源与低风险相比较。短语compare with“与相比较”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公务员之所以具有吸引力，不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好，还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比，风险较低。A. sources来源；B. entertainments娱乐；C. resources资源；D. developments发展。根据上文the power and可知此处指公务员享有的权利和资源（resources），其它选项不符合语境。故选C。Section B (22分)Directions: Read
55、 the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The novel coronavirus outbreak has
56、 greatly affected the lives of people across the world. It has challenged and changed people lifestyles. It has also helped us think about our relationships with others.Changing our livesCOVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about ur
57、ban lifestyles. The sharing economy, working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industrys use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic.Although the sharing economy might be good its cheaper to rent than to own sharing spaces and objects are great ways t
58、o spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers dont have their own desk - everything is shared. Some
59、times, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that wont last forever.Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable
60、products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact with others for now.
61、 Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.36. According to the author, the strong point of the sharing economy is that_.A. it lasts longerB. it costs lessC. its popularD. its hygienic37. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_.A. how working at home wont last lon
62、gB. how shared offices can save spaceC. the hygienic problems of open officesD. the sharing economy trend38. According to the author, restaurants can spread the virus easily because_.A. everything is shared in many restaurantsB. they use too much disposable tablewareC. many restaurants have poor hyg
63、ieneD. cups and chopsticks are often reused39. The author probably agrees that_.A. we need to change some of our lifestylesB. the sharing economy wont last foreverC no one can stay out of the sharing economyD. we shouldnt say away from shared products【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒疫情严重
64、影响了世界各国人民的生活，给人们的生活方式带来了挑战和改变。它也帮助我们思考与他人的关系。文章主要说明了人们需要改变生活的哪些地方来防止疾病的传播。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Although the sharing economy might be good its cheaper to rent than to own sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus.可知尽管共享经济可能是好事租赁比拥有更便宜共享空间和物品是传播病毒的好方法。由此可知，作者认为，共享经济的优点是成本更低。故选B。【37题详
65、解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers dont have their own desk - everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的).可知使用开放式办公室的趋势可以节省空间，但对我们不利。在这种类型的办公室里，员工们没有自己的办公桌所
66、有东西都是共享的。有时，电脑和椅子也共用，这是不卫生的。由此可知，第4段主要是关于开放式办公室的卫生问题。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease.可知可重用性是餐饮业的普遍做法。经常使用可重复使用的杯子和筷子。不幸的是，可重复使用
67、的产品增加了传播疾由此可知，作者认为，由于杯子和筷子经常被重复使用，所以餐馆很容易传播病毒。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.可知也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播。由此可推知，作者可能同意我们需要改变一些生活方式。故选A。(B)Welcome to our full-hotel hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest e
68、asy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!AccommodationsStandard Guest Rom An open space thats cleaned daily and furnished with comfortable bedding Private SuiteLarge suits (套房) separated from the standard rooms for a more peaceful, privat
69、e environment and they are perfect for multiple family pets. Rooms are cleaned daily and feature a raised cot (小床) and TV tuned to pet-themed shows.Kitty CottageCat cottages are kept separate from dog guest accommodation and they are cleaned daily. Boarding two cats? Cottages with connecting doors a
70、re available.MealsWe serve meals for free. If youre bringing meals from home, please portion (分配) them into disposable (一次性的) sealed bags marked with your pets name. Want to surprise your pet with a tasty snack? We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for purchase.ComfortsOur cozy rooms a
71、nd private suites are stocked with comfortable bedding but please feel free to bring your pets bed, blanket and toys to make them feel even more at home.Boarding requirementsVaccinations Vaccinations (疫苗) must be administered at least 48 hours prior to arrival under the guidance of a licensed veteri
72、narian (持证兽医). However, we prefer that vaccinations should be administered 10 to 14 days before check-in to make sure maximum efficiency. Witten proof is required.Fleas & TicksIn addition to vaccinations, all pets should be flea and tick (虱子) free. Overnight guests with signs of fleas And/or ticks w
73、ill not be allowed to check in.Additional RequirementsAll PetsHotel guests must be over four months old before we can offer hospitality. 40. According to the passage PetsHotel offers_.clean and comfortable quarterssalon services and training classesfree meals for petstick and flea clean-up serviceA.
74、 B. C. D. 41. Which of the following statements is true?A. Private suites in PetsHotel are only for guests with many petsB. PetsHotel offers delicious snacks for pet guests for free.C Toys are not allowed into PetsHotel.D. PetsHotel only accommodates pets aged four months and above.42. Where can you
75、 probably find this passage?A. On the website of an animal protection group.B. In the Life section of a newspaper.C. On the leaflet of a hotel for pets.D. On the announcement board of a pet clinic.【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为PetsHotel的宠物旅馆为宠物提供各种各样服务的情况。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Here your ca
76、ts can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!可知在这里，您的猫咪可以在舒适的住处轻松休息，狗可以享受游戏时间，沙龙服务，培训课程和更多！以及Meals部分中We serve meals for free.可知我们提供免费膳食。由此可知，PetsHotel提供干净舒适的宠物住处、宠物沙龙服务和培训课程以及宠物免费用餐。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段All PetsHotel guests mus
77、t be over four months old before we can offer hospitality.可知所有PetsHotel的客人都要四个月以上，我们才能招待他们。由此可知，PetsHotel只接纳四个月及以上的宠物。故D选项正确。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!可知在这里，您的猫咪可以在舒适的住处轻松休息，狗可
78、以享受游戏时间，沙龙服务，培训课程和更多！结合文章主要介绍了一家名为PetsHotel的宠物旅馆为宠物提供各种各样服务的情况。由此可推知，你可能可以宠物旅馆的传单上能找到这篇文章。故选C。(C)Its hard to imagine a person today who would not be able to recognize at least one of Charles Schulzs beloved cartoon characters.For the older generation, the beloved Peanuts strip continues to run in ne
79、wspapers worldwide today. For the younger generation, Snoopy merchandise was part and parcel of growing up. For even younger fans the 2015 Peanuts movie will make sure that the memory of Charlie Brown, Lucy and Snoopy will not fade with time, like its pencil counterpart.Peanuts is memorialized espec
80、ially in Sonoma County California. The county is home to the Charles M. Schulz Museum, the well-known guardian angel of Schulzs memory. Schulz moved there in 1958 eight years after Peanuts made its debut in newspapers.Although Schulz decided to put down lasting rots in the warm and sunny southwest,
81、he often thought of his hometown of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He remembered that in his childhood, every sidewalk in front of every school had a sheet of ice at least ten feet long, worn smooth from the kids sliding on it. Just over ten years later, Schulz purchased an old ice rink and opened Snoops H
82、ome Ice, the Redwood Empire Ice Arena, which bordered the property housing his studio. Whenever the snowy days of his childhood crossed his mind, Schulz was eager to allow his children to enjoy the hobbies he pursued in his youth, and encouraged them to pick up ice hockey and figure skating. Thats w
83、hy the cold winters in his drawings always remind people of the Midwest.Schulz spent the last thirty years of his life on this property. He wrote in his studio, ate in the Warm Puppy Caf at the ice rink and enjoyed, as he described it hanging out. The artist passed away in his sleep on February 12,
84、2002, one day before his final original Sunday strip appeared in newspapers around the world.The Peanuts strip follows the lives of children but they were by no means Schulzs target audience. Instead, Schulz holds the camera at a childs level and observes the truths of adult life from their perspect
85、ive. Themes of love, loss and failure were throughout his work, all of which were inspired by events in his own life. It is Schulzs gentle, humorous explanation of the worlds hash realities that ensures Peanuts will be preserved in years to come.43. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mos
86、t probably refer to?A. The Peanuts strips that appeared in newspapers.B. The Snoopy patterns printed on clothes.C. The animated cartoon adapted from the Peanuts strips.D. The original manuscripts drawn by Charles M. Schulz.44. Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Charles M. Schulz?A. De
87、pressed.B. Creative.C. Humorous.D. Clever.45. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Schulz moved to Sonoma County because he hated the cold climate in his hometown.B. Schulzs childhood experiences in his hometown inspired the winter scenes in Peanuts.C. Schulzs life in Sonoma County was the
88、 main source of inspiration for his drawings.D. Schulz opened an ice rink because his children enjoyed ice hockey and figure skating46. Which of the following with statements is TRUE according to this article?A. Peanuts is popular with people of all ages around the world.B. Schulzs hometown is the b
89、est place for Peanuts fans to memorize him.C. Schulz created the Peanuts strip for his childrenD. Peanuts reveals the truths of loss and failure through the eyes of adults.【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。对于老一辈人来说，深受喜爱的花生漫画今天仍在世界各地的报纸上登载。对年轻一代来说，史努比的商品是他们成长过程中不可缺少的一部分。文章还介绍了漫画的创作者Charles M. Sc
90、hulz的情况。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文For even younger fans the 2015 Peanuts movie will make sure that the memory of Charlie Brown, Lucy and Snoopy will not fade with time可知对于更年轻的影迷来说，2015年的花生漫画电影将确保Charlie Brown、Lucy和Snoopy的记忆不会像Charles M. Schulz的原稿铅笔画一样随着时间的流逝而褪色。由此可知，划线短语指的是“Charles M. Schulz的原稿”。故选D。【44题详解】推
91、理判断题。根据最后一段中Instead, Schulz holds the camera at a childs level and observes the truths of adult life from their perspective.可知相反，舒尔茨把镜头放在孩子的角度，从他们的角度观察成人生活的真相。以及后文It is Schulzs gentle, humorous explanation of the worlds hash realities that ensures Peanuts will be preserved in years to come.可知正是Schul
92、z对世界杂烩现实的温和而幽默的解释，确保了花生在未来几年内得以保存。由此可推知，Schulz是个幽默而有创造力的人，结合上文Schulz在家乡的童年经历激发了花生中冬日场景的灵感说明Schulz是聪明的，只有A选项“沮丧的”不能用来描述Schulz。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中He remembered that in his childhood, every sidewalk in front of every school had a sheet of ice at least ten feet long, worn smooth from the kids slidin
93、g on it.可知他记得在他的童年时代，每一所学校前面的人行道上都有一块至少十英尺长的冰，因为孩子们在上面滑动而磨得很光滑。以及Whenever the snowy days of his childhood crossed his mind, Schulz was eager to allow his children to enjoy the hobbies he pursued in his youth, and encouraged them to pick up ice hockey and figure skating. Thats why the cold winters in
94、 his drawings always remind people of the Midwest.可知每当想起雪天下的童年，Schulz都渴望让孩子们享受他年轻时追求的爱好，并鼓励他们学会冰球和花样滑冰。这就是为什么他画中的寒冷冬天总是让人想起中西部。由此可知，Schulz在家乡的童年经历激发了花生中冬日场景的灵感。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For the older generation, the beloved Peanuts strip continues to run in newspapers worldwide today.可知对于老一辈人来说，深受喜爱的花生
95、漫画今天仍在世界各地的报纸上登载。由此可知，A选项“全世界各个年龄层的人都喜欢花生漫画”正确。故选A。Section C (8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In the green hills of northern Thailand, a wo
96、man painstakingly picks coffee beans out of a pile of elephant dung (粪便). They are preparing for the ingredient of one of the worlds most expensive drinks.This remote comer of Thailand is better known for drug smuggling (毒品走私) than coffee, but Black Dinkin decided it was a perfect place for him to c
97、ombine wildlife conservation with business. _47_ The company uses elephant dung to create a wonderful coffee.Initially, Dinkin considered using a kind of cats to make coffee, but he found the cats were usually kept in cages and force-fed beans. _48_ Eventually, Dinkin settled on elephants after disc
98、overing that the animals sometimes eat coffee. He also teamed up with an elephant rescue charity which saves the animals from the tourist trade._49_ “I thought it would be as simple as taking the beans, giving them to the elephants and out will come great coffee,” said Dinkin, adding that the initia
99、l result was “horrible”. It took him another nine years to actually succeed in doing what he wanted.According to Dinkin, the enzymes (酶) in the elephant, stomachs function as a kind of slow cooker and the stomach acid takes the bitterness out of the beans. The elephant riders wives collect the coffe
100、e beans from the dung before washing and drying them in the sun.The rewards, however, are worth all the work. At around $1, 880 per kilogram, the coffee doesnt come cheap. _50_This helps its sales a lot.A. The 4-year-old Canadian founded Black Ivory Coffee.B. The local elephant riders considered the
101、 project a crazy idea.C. Its unique taste and special processing cycle give the product a romantic appeal.D. Making coffee from elephant dung, however, turned out to be harder than expected.E. To make a kilogram of coffee, the elephants have to cat about 33 kilos of the beans.F. This is against the
102、businessmans desire to support rather than damage the environment.【答案】47. A 48. F 49. D 50. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种以大象粪便做成的风味独特的咖啡。【47题详解】结合后文The company uses elephant dung to create a wonderful coffee.(这家公司用大象的粪便制作了一种很棒的咖啡)可知，前文的介绍应该与公司有关。A. The 4-year-old Canadian founded Black Ivory Coffee.()岁的加拿大人
103、创办了黑象牙咖啡)符合语境。故选A项。【48题详解】结合前文This remote comer of Thailand is better known for drug smuggling (毒品走私) than coffee, but Black Dinkin decided it was a perfect place for him to combine wildlife conservation with business.(泰国这个偏僻的地方以毒品走私而不是咖啡而出名，但布莱克丁金认为这里是他将野生动物保护和商业结合起来的完美之地)及Initially, Dinkin conside
104、red using a kind of cats to make coffee, but he found the cats were usually kept in cages and force-fed beans.(最初，丁金考虑用一种猫粪来煮咖啡，但他发现，这些猫通常被关在笼子里，强制喂养咖啡豆)可知，丁金的本意是要保护动物，保护环境，而这种养猫方式与他的想法背道而驰。F. This is against the businessmans desire to support rather than damage the environment.(这与这位商人支持保护环境而不是破坏环境的
105、本意背道而驰)符合此处语境。故选F项。【49题详解】结合后文It took him another nine years to actually succeed in doing what he wanted.(他又花了九年时间才真正成功地做到了他想做的事)可知，一开始用用咖啡豆喂大象来获取咖啡的想法没有那么容易。D. Making coffee from elephant dung, however, turned out to be harder than expected.(然而，用象粪煮咖啡却比预期的要难)与后文相对应。故选D项。【50题详解】结合后文This helps its sa
106、les a lot.(这对它的销售有很大帮助)可知，C. Its unique taste and special processing cycle give the product a romantic appeal.(其独特的口味和特殊的加工周期，使产品具有浪漫的吸引力)与后文相对应。故选C项。IV Summary Writing (10分)51.IV. Summary WritingTake Care of Your Spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with stru
107、cture and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, its important to take care of it.Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healt
108、hy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when youre asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping i
109、n a position that isnt comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too longeven if your posture is goodcan be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up
110、 and stretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise
111、, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). Another important factor i
112、s vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.【答案】Central to health, your spine needs your good care. First, keep a good posture, including standing or sitting straight and sleeping on your side in a c
113、omfortable bed. Second, avoid keeping a same posture for long and take proper exercise to relax and strengthen spine muscles. Third, have a diet with enough vitamins for healthy bones and nerves. 【解析】【详解】脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此，照顾好它是很重要的。在写文章概要时要把照顾好脊柱的重要性的三个
114、要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好的护理。然后分三点进行说明：第一，保持良好的姿势，包括站直或坐直，侧卧在舒适的床上。第二，避免长时间保持相同的姿势，适当的运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三，饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。(regard)53. 只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗
115、中取得胜利。(Only)54. 进入上海音乐厅，他看看周围，发现很多观众都已经入座(seat)55. 他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。(which)【答案】52. We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading. 53. Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle. 54. After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked
116、 around, finding a large audience seated in their seats. 55. He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.【解析】【52题详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，陈述一般事实应该用一般现在时。主语是we，谓语是regard，宾语是masks。regard as意为“认为是”。to stop disease from spreading是动词不定式作后置定语。再根据其它汉语提
117、示，故翻译为：We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.【53题详解】考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。短语cooperate with意为“与合作”，Only+介词短语by cooperating with other countries in the world，主句部分倒装后变成can we win the battle。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Only by cooperating with other countries in t
118、he world can we win the battle.【54题详解】考查动词seat过去分词宾语补足语。After entering the Shanghai concert hall作时间状语；主句主语是he，谓语是looked，finding a large audience seated in their seats是动词现在分词做伴随状语。动词seat跟所修饰的名词audience之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词seated修饰名词audience。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked
119、 around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.【55题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限制性定语从句结构。主句主语是he，谓语是has a gift for，宾语是music and a sense of humor，整个句子作先行词，指物，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句，关系词which在从句中作主语，结构make sb.+形容词意为“使某人怎么样”。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him p
120、opular with his friends in the college.VL Guided Writing (25 分)56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.同学们经过了史上最长的假期，也同样首次经历了长时间的网课，现在重返校园，坐在课堂，同上学习，给自己带来了哪些的收获，自己有哪些的遗憾？请以Online study为题，谈谈你的收获与遗憾以及在今天的课堂中，你怎么去弥补你的遗憾。_【答案】Onli
121、ne studyDue to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, we have no alternative but to study at home for over a month. We finally resume classes in the school. Reflecting on the experience during this special period, I have gained a lot. However, there are also some regrets. I have formed a good habit of l
122、iving and studying, getting up earlier, attending classes punctually. Meanwhile, in my spare time I take exercise to build up my body. Most importantly,have developed my self-discipline, which has been praised by my parents. Of course, it is inevitable that we may meet with difficulties in lessons.
123、With no one to turn to, I feel depressed. There were times when I lost interest in study, feeling bored. I was once absent from online classes for a week, during which I was addicted to playing online games. Fortunately, one of my classmates chatted with me about my trouble. She suggested that I sho
124、uld record what I cant understand in classes. Now, I have the chance to consult my teachers and classmates about my puzzles in classes. I am determined to compensate for my lost time during this period.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，写一篇关于网上学习的收获与遗憾的文章。【详解】第一步：审题：记叙文 写一篇关于网上学习的收获与遗憾的文章。人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时结构：
125、总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明网上学习有很多收获也有遗憾，第二部分说明自己的收获；第三部分叙述自己感到遗憾的事情和弥补方法。要点：1. 说明网上学习有很多收获也有遗憾2说明收获养成好的学习生活习惯：早起床，按时上网课，积极锻炼 培养自己的自律3叙述感到遗憾的事情和弥补方法遇到困难，一度失去络 弥补方法：收集问题，到学校向老师同学请教，弥补失去的时间第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）the outbreak of ；have no alternative but to do；reflect on；form a good habit of ；attend classes； take exercise
126、；develop self-discipline；meet with difficulties；turn to；feel depressed；lose interest in；be absent from；be addicted to；play online games；chat with；have the chance to do；consult sb. about；be determined to；compensate for 第三步：连词成句(1) We have no alternative but to study at home for over a month. (2) I re
127、flect on the experience during this special period.(3)I have gained a lot. (4)I have formed a good habit of living and studying.(5) I get up earlier and attend classes punctually. (6)I take exercise to build up my body. (7)have developed my self-discipline.(8) This has been praised by my parents. (9
128、) We may meet with difficulties in lessons. (10) I have no one to turn to and feel depressed.(11)I lost interest in study, feeling bored.(12) I was once absent from online classes for a week.(13) I was addicted to playing online games. (14) One of my classmates chatted with me about my trouble. (15)
129、 I have the chance to consult my teachers and classmates about my puzzles in classes. (16)I am determined to compensate for my lost time during this period.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将下面的第一个句子改成分词作状语，连接两个句子(2) I reflect on the experience during this special period.(3)I have
130、 gained a lot. Reflecting on the experience during this special period, I have gained a lot. 用定语从句连接下面两个句子(7)have developed my self-discipline.(8) This has been praised by my parents. have developed my self-discipline, which has been praised by my parents. 用“with +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构改写下面的句子(10) I have n
131、o one to turn to and feel depressed. With no one to turn to, I feel depressed.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 the outbreak of；have no alternative but to do；reflect on；form a good habit of；develop self-discipline；meet with difficulties；turn to；feel depressed；
132、lose interest in；be absent from；be addicted to；chat with；have the chance to do；consult sb. about；be determined to；compensate for 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如现在分词作状语的运用Reflecting on the experience during this special period, I have gained a lot；it作形式主语句式的运用it is inevitable that we may meet with difficulties in lessons；“with +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构的运用With no one to turn to, I feel depressed；非限制性定语从句的运用I was once absent from online classes for a week, during which I was addicted to playing online games等。
