1、话题词汇1aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2accommodation n住宿；膳宿3destination n目的地；终点4enjoy v欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5guide n导游；向导6luggage/baggage n行李7a place of interest名胜8be struck by.被迷住9have a good trip旅行顺利10take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆参观
2、感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场Piazzale Michelangelo；大卫塑像the sculpture of David；乌菲兹美术馆Uffizi Gallery佳作欣赏Oct.4th，Friday FineHere I am in Florence，a tourist city in Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to
3、 the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，where I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，a lot of artworks displayed.I am so attracted that I really
4、 want to stay here a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city tomorrow morning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如not only.but also.，in the middle of，cant help doing，show ones respect to，display，attract，leave for以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句、独立主格结构等高级表达方式，同时，还有一些过渡词汇，如
5、firstly，then，at last等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。A写作必记单词1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)preference n偏爱；优先权(2)prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)与相比更喜欢(3)As for the working environment，Tanis prefers working/to work (work) by herself.(2016北京)(4)I have a preference for wild release，becau
6、se it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(填介词)(2015重庆)2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(1)advantage n有利条件；优势，长处(2)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏)(3)West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but
7、he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.(填介词)(2015四川)(4)Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.(填冠词)(2014四川)3persuade vt.说服；劝说(1)persuade sb.to do.(persuade sb.into doing.)说服某人做(2)persuade sb.not to do.(persuade sb.out of doing.)说服某人不做(3)persuade sb.of sth./tha
8、t.使某人相信用法点拨表示“试图说服某人做”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。4graduate vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生(1)Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.(填介词)(2015安徽)(2)Upon graduation(graduate)，Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.(2014山东)5finally
9、adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的，最终的6determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心；决定；确定(2)Determined(determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.(2015四川)(3)Pressed from his parents，and realizing that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop
10、(stop) playing video games.(4)They determined on/upon starting early.(填介词)7reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable.那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。(2016浙江)8view n风景；视野；观点；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in view of鉴于；由于；在能看见的范围内(2)Pers
11、ons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.(填介词) (2016全国)(3)In my view(在我看来)，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2014安徽)B阅读识记单词9journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物10transport n& vt.运输；运送11fare n费用12flow vi.流动；流出；n.流动；
12、流量13schedule n时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间(1)ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点；拖后(2)As scheduled(schedule)，we participated in several instructive activities.(2016天津)(3)Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule(准时)(2015天津)14shortcoming n缺点15organize vt.组织；成立16journey n旅行；旅程
13、When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，wellequipped with pens，a diary，and a camera.(填介词)17attitude n态度；看法the attitude to/towards.对的态度18forecast n& vt.预测；预报19parcel n小包；包裹20insurance n保险insure v给保险；确保21midnight n午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜22flame n火焰；光芒；热情But in Indo
14、nesia extremely dry forests are in flames (着火；燃烧)(2016江苏)23beneath prep.在下面注意下列对应词：beneathon；underover；belowabove1ever since自从；自以后That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I have used(use) it in the operating room ever since.(2013新课标全国)用法点拨ever since常与现在完成时连用。2dream about梦想3be fond of喜欢；
15、喜爱4care about关心；忧虑；惦念5change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心；决定 bear/keep/have sth.in mind记住某事6give in屈服，让步；投降(1)give out用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽give away泄露；赠送give up放弃(2)Body language can give away(泄露) a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive
16、.(2015浙江)7as usual照常1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.(2)I insisted that I sh
17、ould do most of the baking myself.(同义句转换)(2015陕西)I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. 用法点拨insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉
18、她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(1)The question is difficult to answer(answer)(2)He has a lot of work to do(do)用法点拨(1)在“主语beadj.不定式”中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在“have/give/show/get sth.to do”结构中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了
19、决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)Once heard(hear)，the song will never be forgotten.(2)Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.一旦有了共同的兴趣，友谊就开始了。(2015安徽)4A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。.教材与语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sist
20、er.They have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip.After graduating from college，they finally got the chance 2.to take(take) a bike trip.It was Wang Wei 3.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.Despite all the difficulties，Wa
21、ng Kun and Wang Wei were 5.determined(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.Before their trip，they found a large atlas 7.with good maps 8.showing(show) details of world geography.From it they were surprised to learn that half of the Me
22、kong River is in China.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 9.slowly(slow) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last，the river delta enters 10.the South China Sea.教材与短文改错Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dre
23、ssed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew ar
24、ound us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province，there our cousins will join us.答案Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to f
25、all in the Tibet.Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked .To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds，we were .It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butte
26、rflies flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province， our cousins will join us.教材与微写作写作素材(关于旅游)1我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。3他很可靠，关注准
27、备工作的每个细节。4他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Our neighbor Mr.Wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the
28、 route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.阅读理解(2016河北邢台二中月考)I was twentytwo，and in Bolivia.Id been to every other country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.After several days，I reached the hills.It was cold
29、，and even the distant mountains were clear.The days were lonely，but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers.They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile，saying it was a bad place，and that I would be killed.I didnt believe them.I knew nothing of the current politics；I just wanted to go the
30、re.So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.A frightening soldier appeared，stuck a gun in my back，and pushed me down a slope to the police station.The police chief then told me，“Theres nothing for you here.” I explained that I had come to see this
31、 beautiful country.But he was annoyed.In the evening they filled me with food.There was laughter，and I was less tense.Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.I lay down on the mattress(垫子)Even though I had no light and none of my possessions，I felt euphoric.At least I had arrived！And what a sto
32、ry Id have to tell！The next morning I was released，and I was told that Chile didnt want me.Throwing my belongings into my backpack，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.After all this effort I was being sent home！I stomped(以重踏步方式走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet.But Id be back！I told my
33、self.语篇解读本文讲述了作者不顾别人劝阻来到智利，希望欣赏到那里的美景，却被警察赶出了境。1The author went to Chile to .Avisit his friend FilomenoBsettle there foreverCcomplete his trip planDrisk his life答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Id been to every other country in South America，and now I was set on getting into Chile，the last on the list.”可知我去过除智利外南
34、美所有的国家了，现在我要去智利，这是我旅行名单上最后一个地方，故选C。2The underlined word “euphoric” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”Aterrible BshamedCbored Dexcited答案D解析词义猜测题。根据后两句“At least I had arrived！And what a story Id have to tell！”可知我至少到达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选D。3According to the last paragraph，the author lost his temper becaus
35、e .Ahe was prevented from entering ChileBhe was badly treated by the soldiers in ChileCit was his last chance to travelDhis friends had stopped him from going to Chile答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知智利的警察们把我赶了出去，他们阻止我进入智利，所以选A。4What is the passage mainly about?AAn exciting fight with soldiers in Chile.BHow the a
36、uthor escaped from Chile.CAn adventure in Chile.DWhy the author went to Chile.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章总体可知，我不顾一切的来到智利，最后却被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险的旅程，故选C。.七选五(2016重庆杨家坪中学期中)Tips of Losing WeightWeight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight，but most people arent sure how to change
37、 it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 1 So what should you do about your weight control? 2 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a docto
38、r or dietitian(营养师) 3 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. 4 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost，because they havent p
39、ermanently(永久的) changed their habits.Therefore，the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat. 5 Once you have that done，start gradually introducing healthier foods and
40、exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that healthy.ATry giving up regular soda for a week.BTry to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.CWeight management is about longterm success.DBesides，no magical diet will make you look like someone el
41、se.EBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.FChanging from whole to nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.GThey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.1答案D解析前句说“你想像杂志或电视中的模特或演员一样，但是那些目标对你来说不现实也不健康”，下句为“那你应该如何控制体重”，由此判断空格处应填表示否定意义的句子，D
42、项内容“没有什么神奇的节食能让你看起来像其他人”恰好符合语境，故填D。2答案E解析根据后句“The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian.”可知，前句应与healthy健康的以及weight体重有关，E选项内容“身体健康与体重是否适合自己身体状况有关”符合语境，故填E。3答案G解析根据前句“想知道你体重是否符合健康标准应该去找医生或营养师”可知空格处与医生或营养师有关，G选项“他们会
43、把你的体重与健康标准比较并帮你确立目标”符合语境，故填G。4答案C解析根据该段最后一句“the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime”可知减肥是需要持续终身的，C选项内容符合语境，故选C。5答案A解析根据“Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.”可知本段强调小的改变，A选项内容符合语境，故选A。.完形填空(2016山西康杰中学期中)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were th
44、e first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 .But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe do
45、wn the mountain on a rope(绳)As they 6 down，the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precip
46、ice. 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 .In tears，he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearl
47、y ten kilometers 16 .Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 .Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt 20 it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述英国登山家Joe Simpso
48、n和同伴Simon Yates攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶，但在下山时遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但他们最终还是成功地活了下来。1A.hurriedly BcarefullyCsuccessfully Dearly答案C解析根据空格前面的“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande.”和后面的“on their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。hurriedly急急
49、忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。2A.difficult BsimilarCspecial Dnormal答案A解析but(表示转折)与前面的成功登顶形成对比，再结合后面的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知，回来的途中形势变得很困难(difficult)了。3A.climbed BworkedCrested Dcontinued答案D解析从空格后面的“alone，he would probably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会安全返回营地的。4A.unwillin
50、gly BsafelyCslowly Dregretfully答案B解析根据空格前面的“he would probably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。5A.fortune BtimeChealth Dlife答案D解析空格后面的“and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)”表明，他要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。6A.lay BsettledCwent Dlo
51、oked答案C解析结合上一段最后一句话中的“to lower Joe down”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went down)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。7A.damage BstormCchange Dtrouble答案D解析根据下文的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，因为看不清也听不见彼此，西蒙把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上，说明他们遇到了另外一个麻烦(trouble)。damage损害；storm暴风雨；change变化，均与语境不符。8
52、A.by mistake Bby chanceCby choice Dby luck答案A解析从空格前面的“They couldnt see or hear each other”和空格后面的“Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by choice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。9A.unnecessary BpracticalCimportant Dimpossible答案D解析结合空格前面的“o
53、ver the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”和空格后面的“for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/wasadj.for sb.to do sth.。10A.height BweightCstrength Dequipment答案B解析根据空格后面的“was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice”可知，正是由于乔在峭壁下面悬着，因此他的体重(weight)也把西蒙往峭
54、壁下面拖拽，即他们两个都有可能掉下峭壁而丧命。11A.Finally BPatientlyCSurely DQuickly答案A解析结合空格后面的“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”和“he cut the rope”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。12A.stand back Btake a restCmake a decision Dhold on答案C解析根据空格后面的“he cut th
55、e rope”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decision)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hold on抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。13A.jumped BfellCescaped Dbacked答案B解析结合上文的“cut the rope”和空格后面的“into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below”可知，因为绳子断了，因此乔掉下去了(fell)。14A.managed BplannedCwaited Dhoped答案A解析空格前面的but(表明下文与前
56、面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“to get out of the crevasse and started to.”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了，继续朝营地挪去。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。15A.run BskateCmove Dmarch答案C解析根据上文的“he couldnt walk”和“get out of the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。16A.around BawayCabove Da
57、long答案B解析根据空格前面的“towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers”可知，离营地大约有10千米远(路程away)。17A.headed for Btraveled toCleft for Dreturned to答案D解析结合空格后面的“the camp at the foot of the mountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回(return to)了营地。head for出发，前往；travel to去旅游；leave for前往，均与语境不符。18A.dead BhurtCweak Dlate答案A解析根据上文“割断绳子，乔掉下峭壁”和空
58、格前面的“He thought that Joe must be”可知，西蒙认为乔一定是死了。19A.secretly BtiredlyCimmediately Danxiously答案C解析结合空格后面的“Three days later”可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiously焦虑地，均与语境不符。20A.find BbelieveCmake Daccept答案B解析西蒙一直以为乔死了，但看到他活着回来，他简直不敢相信(believe)。.词汇拓展1annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的(1
59、)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed(annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏)(2)It was really annoying(annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津)2tense adj.拉紧的；神经紧张的tension n 紧张；不安3release v& n释放；发布；
60、发行；放开They released him from the debt.(填介词)4belongings n所有物；财产(1)belong to属于(没有被动语态，不用于进行时)(2)In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging(belong) or even superiority (优越感)(2016浙江)(3)Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another compa
61、ny.(填介词)5at least至少at most至多at best充其量 6in tears流着泪；含着眼泪burst into tears突然哭起来move sb.to tears把某人感动得哭.句式升级1So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign with the word “Chile” on it.(同义句转换)So I walked into the mountains，feeling excited，and came to a sign reading “Chile”2There was l
62、aughter，and I was less tense.(改为含有独立主格结构的句子)There being laughter，I was less tense.3Throwing my belongings into my backpack，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.(改为复合句)After I threw my belongings into my backpack，I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.4Small changes are a lot easier to stick with t
63、han large ones.(用it作形式主语改写)It is a lot easier to stick with small changes than large ones. .单句语法填空1She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled(schedule)(2016全国)2People will change their a
64、ttitude toward/to you when you are in difficulty.(2015浙江)3I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江)4Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.(2015福建)5After my graduation(graduate)，
65、Dads business was getting back on track.(2015陕西)6Thus，Papa insisted that we (should) learn(learn) at least one new thing each day.(2015福建)7The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.8As a member of the society，I am aware that being
66、 responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014湖北)9In a year he collected reliable(rely) information on 1,600 shoes.(2014广东)10Typically，the preferred(prefer) sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(2014
67、四川).运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段When I 11.graduated from(毕业于) college，I 12.made up my mind(下定决心) to make a journey to Tibet.13.Ever since(自从) I was a child，I 14.have dreamed of/about(梦想) organizing a trip to Tibet.I tried to 15.persuade my mother to travel(说服母亲去旅行) with me.Finally，she 16.gave in to me(向我屈服) and
68、agreed to my plan.完成句子17消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让到一边，让他们进行专业救援。 (2016全国)Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.18不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况，没人能预料什么时候会发生意外。(2014浙江)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will
69、happen.19我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上不该去游泳，但是她拒绝放弃，坚持去了。(2016天津)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she go.20我觉得很难听懂这堂讲座了，因为我到的时候它已经开始了。(2014北京)I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.21成年人常常惊讶于他们能很好地记得他们小时候学过但从那以后再也没有练习过的
70、东西。Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.阅读理解A(2017黑龙江哈师大附中月考)The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said，“You find no man who is willing to leave London.No，sir，when a man is tired of London，he is tired of li
71、fe，for there is in London all that life can afford.” More than two centuries have passed since Johnsons age，but his words still ring true.Here，youll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered mustsees.Shakespeares sonnets(十四行诗) are still being uttered by actors.Londoners m
72、ost certainly still look up to the royals，but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen.And while they still sip tea，they now drink Starbucks，too.How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions.Many of Londons top things to do，including the National Gallery，Hyde Park and the Portobello Road
73、 Market，are absolutely free to enjoy.Ride the Tube.Taking taxis will add up quickly，so buy a payasyougo Oyster Card and travel on Londons underground system，nicknamed the “Tube”Dine smart.Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap stan
74、dby and takeaway food costs less than dinein.London Culture & CustomsLondon is one of the fashion capitals of the world，and its residents tend to reflect that.Practically，pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf for the cold ones.As for tipping，restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10to 15
75、percent service charge to the bill.If a service charge is not allotted(指定)，its customary to tip the same (between 10 and 15 percent)If youre drinking at a pub or wine bar，tipping is flexible.And in a taxicab，tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost.London DiningLondon used
76、 to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu items.Now，London is considered as one of the most gourmet cities in the world.And with its melting pot of cultures，its not difficult to see why.London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian.For Indian food，we suggest visiting the cur
77、ry houses on Brick Lane.If you want a real high tea experience，book reservations at the Ritz，at Fortnum & Mason，or at the Dorchesterbut be sure to dress the part.Pub culture is still alive and well，so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries)，youll still find them here
78、.And for a quick bite，exchange a few pounds for a kebab，a quick sandwich or some to go sushi，which can be found in restaurants throughout the city.语篇解读本文主要介绍了伦敦人的传统和现代意识、在伦敦旅游怎样才能省钱、伦敦的文化习俗和餐饮文化，并给想去伦敦旅游的人们提出了一些建议。22What can we learn from the first paragraph?ALife in London is exciting but tiring.BL
79、ondoners are traditional and fashion conscious.CMany wellknown writers like to live in London.DCoffee is more popular with Londoners than tea.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述我们可以推断出伦敦人既有传统意识又有时尚意识。所以B项的表述是作者的言外之意。23The underlined word “hankering” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”Apreparation BrespectC
80、desire Dtalent答案C解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想吃煎鱼或咸薯条的话，你仍可以在这里找到它们。故hankering应意为“渴望，向往”，同desire的含义相近，故选C。24In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?ATravel. BCulture.CEducation. DEntertainment.答案A解析文章出处题。根据小标题和全文的描述可知，本文的作者就去伦敦旅游给读者提出了一些建议，所以可以推断出我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版块发现这篇文章。故选A。B(2017河南南阳一中月考)OUR
81、PROMISEMaking your stay a complete success is our goal.Just let our manager on duty of frontdesk staff know if any part of your stay isnt satisfactory.We promise to make it right or you wont pay for that part of your stay.FORGET SOMETHING?If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush，
82、toothpaste，shaving cream，razor or comb)，just call the frontdesk and well get you a free replacement right away.PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELSWe invite you to join us to save water by using your towels more than once.In addition to decreasing water and energy waste，you can help us reduce the amount of waste
83、 water that must be recycled within our community.Please hang the towels up if you wish to join in the programif not，simply leave them on the floor.We appreciate your help!PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAYThe Project Planet Program is in an effort of this hotel to protect the environment by saving wate
84、r and decreasing waste water.If you are staying with us more than one night，as part of the Project Planet Program，we will wash your sheets every three days.If you would prefer not to join in this program，simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away.As alway
85、s sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.We appreciate your help!语篇解读文章主要介绍了宾馆的周到服务及一些节水节能的措施，号召人们参加来保护环境。25We can find this passage in a in a hotel.Acaf bar BfrontdeskCfitness center Dguest room答案D解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宾馆的周到服务及一些节水节能的措施，号召人们参加，所以这种文章会出现在宾馆的客房里面，不可能出现在咖啡馆、前台和健身房。故选D。
86、26If you forget your comb，you can .Abuy one in the hotel shopBreplace one with a tooth brushCphone the frontdesk to get oneDgo in person and get one at the front desk答案C解析细节理解题。根据FORGET SOMETHING？中的“If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush，toothpaste，shaving cream，razor or comb)，
87、just call the frontdesk and well get you a free replacement right away.”可知如果忘了拿梳子，给前台打电话就行。故选C。 27Leaving the towels on the floor means that .Ayou want to join in the programByou want the roommaid to hang it upCyou need them collected and washedDyou want to use them more than once答案C解析细节理解题。根据PLEASE
88、 REUSE THE TOWELS中的“Please hang the towels up if you wish to join in the programif not，simply leave them on the floor.”可知如果把毛巾放在地上说明不同意毛巾的循环利用，故选C。28What is the Project Planet Program trying to do?AMake your bed sheets cleaner.BWork for a better environment.CHelp guests check out faster.DPersuade gu
89、ests to stay longer.答案B解析细节推理题。根据PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY中的“The Project Planet Program is in an effort of this hotel to protect the environment by saving water and decreasing waste water.”可知此项目的目的是通过节水保护环境，故选B。.书面表达假设你是李华，你想要在某外文书店申请一份图书导购员的兼职以丰富你的业余生活。请你给该书店写一封英文申请信，说明你想要申请这份工作的原因以及你能胜任这份工作的理
90、由。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I am a senior high school student. Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I am a senior high school student.Im writing to apply to work in your bookstore during my spare t
91、ime.To gain some work experience and to make my life more colorful are the reasons why I apply for the job.I also know that Im wellqualified.First of all，Im well acquainted with foreign literature，which makes it easy for me to give appropriate recommendations to customers.Second，my oral English is good，and Im able to communicate with foreign customers fluently.Finally，Ive worked in bookstores before，so I am familiar with how they operate.I hope you can give my application serious consideration.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
