1、上海市2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语高一上学期期中复习卷（五）第I卷 （共95分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
2、 only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The man will probably go to Wuhan for his vacation.B. The woman will probably not go to Guilin for her vacat
3、ion.C. The man will probably go to Guilin for his vacation.D. The woman will probably go to Wuhan for her vacation.2. A. By train. B. By coach. C. By ship. D. By plane.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Secretary and boss.C. Wife and husband.D. Waitress and customer.4. A. They are going to give up their p
4、lan to buy a TV for a trip to Guilin.B. They dont have enough money for a trip to Guilin now.C. She prefers a flat-screen TV to a trip to Guilin.D. She doesnt think it is the best time to go to Guilin.5 A. 10:15. B. 10:35. C. 10:45. D. 15:00.6. A. At home. B. At a barber.C. In a beauty salon. D. At
5、a hairdressers.7. A. John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.B. John probably failed in the exam.C. The oral exam is easier than the written part.D. John pays no attention to the result of the exam.8. A. She likes apples. B. She is on a diet.C. There is nothing else to eat.D. She is not
6、 very hungry.9. A. He is not very interested in the English lessons.B. He has made great progress in his English.C. He is not interested in musical instruments.D. He loves English as much as music.10. A. He wants to get a new position.B. He has left the woman a good impression.C. He enjoys letter wr
7、iting.D. He wants to be a writer.Section B （20分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and the passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. Whe
8、n you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11. A. Because he hasnt been told how to get there.B. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan
9、gave him.C. Because he is so forgetful that he cant remember her address.D Because he forgot his telephone number.12. A. It is next to the bus stop.B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C. It is on the corner across the street.D. It is across from the shop.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the f
10、ollowing conversation.13. A. The Summer Palace.B. The Science Museum.C. The National Art Gallery.D. The Nature Museum.14. A. Xidan Department Square.B. Qianmen Street.C. Local restaurants.D. Near the Summer Palace.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. It changes with the
11、seasons.B. It varies from day to day.C. It stays the same throughout the year.D. It changes from year to year.16. A. Winter and summer.B. Summer and spring.C. Spring and fall. D. Fall and winter.17. A. Several times throughout the year.B. During spring and fall.C. As seldom as possible.D. During the
12、 summer.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Seven. B. Dozens of.C. Fifty. D. Seventy-one.19. A. 3 to 5. B. 7 to 9. C. 9 to 15. D. 12 to 15.20. A. For 4 months. B. For 5 months.C. For 6 months. D. For 7 months.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A（10分）Directions: After rea
13、ding the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It was a city in Hubei Province. On Internati
14、onal Childrens Day, some orphans from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children _1_ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything _2_ was going on. They held him by _3_ hand and never hesitated _4_ (call) him Grandpa. This man was Professor Wil
15、liam Dorrity, from Florida, USA. In 2003, _5_ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys _6_ (work) hard to improve the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips,
16、_7_ (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones (助听器) for four orphans with hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten-year-old Tan Jun, _8_ suffers from a brain problem. _9_ the arriv
17、al of spring, the Dorritys took the children for an outing. “We love China and we love children,” Dorrity said, “So we are pleased at _10_ we have done.”【答案】1. were taken 2. that 3. the 4. to call 5. when#after 6. have been working 7. bringing 8. who 9. With 10. what【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国教授Dorrity和他
18、的妻子退休后来武汉福利院做志愿者，一直致力于改善福利院的条件并帮助福利院的孩子们的事情。【1题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在国际儿童节当天，武汉儿童福利院的一些孤儿被带到公园。分析句子可知，提示词take是句中谓语动词，与主语some orphans之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语some orphans是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were taken。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们急于告诉他所发生的一切。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词代替先行词在
19、定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词，又先行词是不定代词时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。【3题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们牵着他的手，毫不犹豫地叫他爷爷。catch/seize/hold sb. by the.为固定搭配，表示“抓住某人的某个地方”，其中需用定冠词the。故填the。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们牵着他的手，毫不犹豫地叫他爷爷。hesitate to do.为固定搭配，不定式作宾语，表示“不愿做某事”。故填to call。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：2003年，Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休后，来到武汉，开始在福利研究所做志愿者。根据句意和常识可知，作
20、为美国教授的Dorrity和妻子要退休时或退休后才能到武汉做志愿者，“Professor Dorrity and his wife retired”是时间状语从句，可用连词when或者after引导。故 填when/after。【6题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他们来了以后，Dorrity一家一直在努力改善福利院的条件。分析句子可知，提示词work是句中谓语动词，根据句中时间状语since they came可知，从他们来到这里就一直工作到现在的，应用现在完成进行时态，强调“一直在做且以后也会做”，又因主语The Dorritys是指Dorrity一家人，复数概念，所以助动词用ha
21、ve。故填have been working。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们经常带着孩子进行一日游，带着各种各样的食物让孩子们享受。根据句意，分析句子可知，提示词bring作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，且与主句动词take同时进行，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填bringing。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还为患有脑病的10岁男孩谭军买了轮椅。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tan Jun，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：随着春天的到来
22、，多莉蒂一家带着孩子们去郊游。根据句意可知，“ the arrival of spring”是句中时间状语，应使用介词with引出，表示“随着”。故填With。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我们爱中国，我们也爱孩子，”多莉蒂说，“所以我们对我们所做的感到高兴。”分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作have done的宾语，表示“我们做的事情”，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。Section B（10分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. E
23、ach word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. serve B. realistic C. trends D. possibilityE. ruin F. shapeG. confident H. popularityI. expect J. pick K. awareHere is a rundown of the essential trip-planning tips Ive learned from my own travels.Knowing what to _11_
24、from your destination will make all aspects of trip planning easier. Research will help you _12_ the best places to go and the best activities, but youll also learn what you need to pack, what health and safety precautions to take, and what cultural issues you should be _13_ of.Guidebooks and travel
25、 magazines can _14_ as a good base, but online resources can be better for getting the most up-to-date information.Climate, crowding and seasonal pricing are all important factors in your decision about when to go. For adventure travel, especially, bad weather can _15_ the trip. While you cannot pre
26、dict the exact weather in advance, you can learn about climate _16_ ahead of time when doing your destination research. Seasonal _17_ and pricing should also be considered if you hope to avoid peak-season crowds and prices. Besides the _18_ of early-booking discounts, booking your trip in advance is
27、 important if you want to visit a popular destination at a popular time. Another important aspect of trip planning is to be _19_ about your own fitness level and make sure that you can actually do what a trip includes. Before you book a trip you need to talk to one of the guides and tell them what y
28、ou do for your fitness routines to make sure you are in _20_.【答案】11. I 12. J 13. K 14. A 15. E 16. C 17. H 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在旅行中学到的基本旅行计划技巧的纲要。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：了解你从目的地期待什么会让旅行计划的各个方面变得更容易。根据句意“期待”可知，此处为动词expect，what to do为固定用法，空处需填动词原形expect与to构成动词不定式。故选I。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：调查可以帮助
29、你选择最好的地方和最好的活动，但你也会知道你需要带什么，采取什么健康和安全措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。根据句意“挑选”可知，此处为动词pick，help sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形pick。故选J。【13题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。根据句意“意识到”可知，此处为固定短语be aware of，空处需填aware。故选K。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：旅行指南和旅行杂志可以作为一个很好的基础，但是在线资源可以更好地获得最新的信息。根据句意“服务”可知，此处为动词serve，情态动词can后面需加动词原形。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词。句
30、意：对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气会毁了整个旅程。根据句意“毁灭”可知，此处为动词ruin，情态动词can后面需加动词原形。故选E。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然你不能提前预测准确的天气，但你可以在做目的地研究时提前了解气候趋势。根据句意“趋势”可知，此处应填名词trend，此处需用名词复数形式。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你希望避免旺季的人群和价格，也应该考虑季节性的流行度和价格。根据句意“流行度”可知，应填名词popularity。故选H。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想在热门时间访问热门目的地，除了可以提前预订折扣外，提前预订行程也很重要。根据句意“可能性”可知，应
31、填名词possibility。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：旅行计划的另一个重要方面是对你自己的健康水平保持现实的态度，并确保你能真正完成旅行包括的事情。根据句意“现实的”和空前的“be”可知，应填形容词realistic作表语。故选D。【20题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你预订旅行之前，你需要和导游谈谈，告诉他们你的健身计划是什么，以确保你的身材。根据句意“保持身材”可知，此处为固定短语be in shape，空处需填shape。故选F。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the
32、 following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 am, there was
33、a _21_ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from _22_ to toe, explained that he had _23_ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back.Once I had _24_ a can with petrol, I took
34、 him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both _25_, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he _26_ me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater _27_ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little
35、 ones played and ran _28_, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the _29_. It was about 5 am before they _30_.The young fellow asked me how much he owned me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had _31_ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it
36、.About a month later, I received a letter from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to _32_ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It turned out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most _33_ person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me agai
37、n and _34_ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this _35_, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.21. A. kickB. hitC. beatD. knock22. A. fingerB. shoulderC. headD. hand23. A. drivenB. usedC. comeD. run24. A. suppliedB. pouredC. equ
38、ippedD. filled25. A. sleepingB. cryingC. quarrellingD. fighting26. A. allowB. ringC. followD. lead27. A. onB. offC. inD. over28. A. aroundB. insideC. nearbyD. along29. A. driversB. guestsC. customersD. adults30. A. leftB. arrivedC. ateD. disappeared31. A. appearedB. exhibitedC. calculatedD. shown32.
39、 A. getB. forceC. requireD. hope33. A. generousB. successfulC. seriousD. powerful34. A. praisedB. persuadedC. informedD. convinced35. A. lessonB. businessC. aspectD. case【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷潮湿的凌晨，一家人用完了汽油被
40、迫把车停在半路上，作者邀请他们到加油站里取暖并免费提供了食物，一个月以后对方来信表示感谢并提出要把所有的车辆停靠在作者经营的加油站。一点点的善意带来了巨大的好处，文章以此告诉我们要多做好事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常寒冷潮湿的夜晚，大约凌晨3点半左右，房子前门传来了敲门声。A. kick踢；B. hit击中；C. beat心跳；跳动；D. knock敲击，敲门。根据句中“on the front door of our house”可知，是敲门，knock on为固定搭配。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个浑身湿透的年轻人解释说，他在30公里外的路上把汽
41、油用完了。A. finger手指；B. shoulder肩膀；C. head头；D. hand手。“from head to toe”意为“从头到脚”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个浑身湿透的年轻人解释说，他在30公里外的路上把汽油用完了。A. driven驾驶；B. used使用；C. come来；D. run跑。根据句中“out of petrol”和下文“He had left his pregnant (怀孕的) wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhi
42、ke (搭便车) back.”可推知，他的车应该是没油了，所以把怀孕的妻子和两孩子留在车上，自己弃车寻油。run out of.为固定短语，表示“用完”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我装满一罐汽油，把他带回到他的车那里，他两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，说他们冷。A. supplied提供；B. poured倾倒；C. equipped配备；D. filled装满。根据上文可知，年轻人的车没油了，在找油，所以我给他装了一罐汽油，fill.with.为固定短语，表示“用装满”。故选D项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我装满罐汽油，把他带回到他的车那里，他两岁和四岁的孩子都在哭，
43、说他们冷。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying大哭；C. quarreling争吵；D. fighting打斗。根据下文“saying that they were cold”可推知，天气太冷了，2岁和4岁的 小孩子会受不了，很可能会冷哭。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的汽车发动以后，我建议他跟着我回去。A. allow允许，让；B. ring打电话，按铃；C. follow跟随，跟踪；D. lead带领，导致。根据下文可知，年轻人一家人跟着作者回到了加油站。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在出发之前，我把加热器打开了，所以当我们进去的时候，房
44、间里非常温暖。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn in上交；D. turn over移交。根据下文“when we went in, it was nice and warm”可知，作者出发前打开了加热器。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在房间里四处跑动着玩，我为孩子们准备黄油面包，为大人准备热巧克力。A. around到处，在四周；B. inside在里面；C. nearby附近；D. along沿着。根据常识可知，小孩子的天性就是四处跑动，run around是固定短语，表示“东奔西跑”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
45、：孩子们在房间里四处跑动着玩，我为孩子们准备黄油面包，为大人准备热巧克力。A. drivers司机；B. guests客人；C. customers顾客；D. adults成年人。根据句意可知，句中bread and butter for the children与hot chocolate for the adults相对，黄油面包给小孩，热巧克力给成年人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是在5点之前离开的，离开之前他问我收费多少。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. ate吃饭；D. disappeared消失。根据下文可知，年轻人询问费用，说明要走了。故
46、选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人问我他差我多少钱，我告诉他，加油泵显示出15美元。A. appeared出现；B. exhibited展览，展示；C. calculated计算；D. shown说明，显示。根据常识可知，加油泵上会显示(show)油费。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月以后，我收到了一封来自Interstate公司的一封信，我们一直想让这家公司的车停靠我们的加油站。A. get让，使；B. force迫使；C. requite报答，报酬；D. hope希望。根据句中“we had been trying to”和“for a lo
47、ng tiem”可推知，作者一直想让这家公司的车停靠作者的加油站。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来我帮助的那个年轻人是总经理，公司里最有权力的人。A. generous慷慨的；B. successful成功的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. powerful强大的，有权的。根据句中“general manager”和上文年轻人让公司的汽车停靠作者加油站可知，年轻人是公司里权力最大的人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信里，他再次向我表示感谢并通知我，从此他们所有的公交车都会在我的加油站停靠。A. praised练习；B. persuaded说服
48、；C. informed通知；D. convinced使相信。根据下文“from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station”可知，年轻人在信里告诉了(inform) 作者他的决定。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个事情中，一点点的善意得到了巨大的回报。A. lesson教训；B. business生意；C. aspect方面；D. case事件。最后一句是作者从这一事件(case)中得出的感悟，in this case表示“在这件事情中”。故选D项。Section B（22分）Directions:
49、Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA couple from Minneapolis decid
50、ed to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife wou
51、ld follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.In the same time:
52、In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husbands funeral (葬礼). He was a minister of many years who had been“called home to glory” following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted (昏厥) and fell to the
53、 floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:To: My Loving WifeFrom: Your Departed HusbandSubject: Ive arrived!Ive just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward t
54、o seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful (平静) as mine was.P.S. Sure is hot down here.36. Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?A. To visit their family and friends.B. To escape from the cold winter.C. To escape from their busy work.D. To attend a friends funeral.37. Wha
55、t mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?A. He checked into a wrong hotel.B. He forget to bring the laptop.C. He misspelled her wifes address.D. He forgot to mail his letter.38. The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had _.A. gone back to his hometow
56、nB. called his family to say helloC. been awarded a prizeD. died and gone to heaven39. How did the woman probably feel after reading the email?A. Pleased.B. Amazed.C. Frightened.D. Moved.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个丈夫因为拼错了妻子的Email地址，结果错发给了另外一个刚刚参加完丈夫葬礼的妻子。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A
57、couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter.(在一个特别寒冷的冬天，一对来自明尼阿波利斯的夫妇决定去佛罗里达度过一个长周末来了躲避寒冬。)”可知，他们去福罗里达州是为了躲避寒冬。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail
58、without noticing his error. (然而，他不小心在她的地址上漏掉了一个字母，在没有注意到自己的错误的情况下发送了电子邮件。)”可知，他在写他妻子的地址的时候，遗漏了一个字母。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husbands funeral . He was a minister of many years(与此同时，在休斯顿，一位妇女刚从她丈夫的葬礼上回来。他担任了多年的牧师，一次心脏病发作)”可知，此处指的是她的丈夫死于心脏病。
59、所以called home to glory为“死后上了天堂”之意。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Upon reading the first message, she fainted (昏厥) and fell to the floor.( 读到第一条信息时，她晕倒了，倒在地板上。)”可知，她读完这封邮件之后，吓得昏倒了。故选C。BParis has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels (布鲁塞尔), the Manneken Piss (撒尿小童).Think of the B
60、elgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿) boya 60-meter high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them.“Im proud of him. People co
61、me from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dat
62、es from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed.Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, th
63、e son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped (绑架). The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was foundpeeing against a tree.Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy.Stroobants has been changing his clothes fo
64、r the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer.A few of the ways hes been dressed are; a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes.There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for
65、the little boy. But certain conditions must be met.“The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message,” said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure.But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money fromby selling all kinds of souvenirs.40. Which
66、of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss?A. It has a history of more than 600 years.B. It stands in Brussels.C. It is best known for the clothes he wears.D. It is 60 meters high.41. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians because _.A. its good looking with water runnin
67、g constantlyB. it brings joys to people who see itC. it helps people make moneyD. its a symbol of the city42. The local people can get money by selling _.A. objects that remind the tourists of a tripB. clothes that Manneken Piss has wornC. anything that is related to Manneken PissD. stone figures th
68、at resemble Manneken Piss43. We can learn from the passage that _.A. for most of the year, the boy is nakedB. Stroobants is probably in charge of taking care of the statueC. people can provide any clothes for Manneken Piss free of chargeD. people make money by advertising Manneken Piss【答案】40. C 41.
69、D 42. C 43. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布鲁塞尔的地标撒尿小童（Manneken Piss）。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的“Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy.”（这个“撒尿男孩”也许以他的裸体美而闻名，他还穿着用钱能买到的最好的衣服。 ）得知，Manneken Piss并不是由于衣服而最出名，而是由于他的裸体美，因此C选项不正确。故选C。【41
70、题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.”（作为布鲁塞尔最著名的地标，Manneken Piss在比利时人心中有着非常特殊的地位。）可知，Manneken Piss是比利时的象征，所以在比利时人心中有着非常特殊的地位。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money
71、fromby selling all kinds of souvenirs.”（但是Manneken Piss仍然是当地人可以通过出售各种纪念品赚钱的东西。）可知，当地人可以通过出售任何与撒尿小童有关的东西来赚钱。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years.”（在过去的29年里，Stroobants一直在给他换衣服。）可知，这些年都是Stroobants在负责打理Manneken Piss。故选B。CThe latest buzzword (流行词) in the t
72、ourism industry is “ecotourism”responsible, environmentally sound vacationing. Ecotourism, or “green tourism,” means taking care of natural resources, protecting endangered species, and preserving and contributing to local communities.Armed with this “checklist,” I booked a vacation in an “ecoresort
73、.” The brochure looked appealinga hotel right on the beach, with a large swimming pool and golf course, in acres of unspoiled rain forest.Unfortunately, the only way to get to this resort (度假胜地) was a 12-hour flight followed by a long taxi ride. I was relieved to see the hotel at the end of the road
74、. It was a low-rise building, made out of local stone. But as I later found out, in order to build the resort, the wealthy owner had bought up 30,000 square kilometers of unspoiled rain forest.Sunbathing by the glorious swimming pool, enjoying the sound of sprinklers on the golf course, I suddenly r
75、ealized that this was an area where water is scarce (缺乏的).So far, not so eco-friendly. I decided to try some of the trips to nearby conservation projects, to give the resort another chance to convince me.Although it was the breeding season for turtles, we didnt see any. Apparently the large groups o
76、f tourists who arrive at the beach to see the turtles laying their eggs have driven the turtles away. A boat ride to a marine park was also disappointing. The noise of the boats means that the alligators (短吻鳄) are afraid to lie in the sun. The tourists, expecting to see some action, throw stones at
77、the alligators in the water, in the hope of getting them to move.The trip to the “authentic” local village was pleasant. The resort has turned the local homes into picturesque cottages. However, they are so charming that tourists are buying them, and the locals now live in small towns of badly built
78、 houses in the poorest areas of town.All in all, my vacation didnt meet any of the standards for ecotourism. But there are many projects around the world where you can have a genuinely “green” experience. My next trip is to a mountain village, as a paying guest in a local familys home.I will miss th
79、e swimming pool and the golf, though.44. What caused the writer to choose this resort?A. The advertisement which looked attractive.B. The resort which was a 12-hour flight away.C. A useful checklist.D. The writers love of rain forest.45. Why were there no turtles on the beach?A. Because tourists thr
80、ow stones at them.B. Because tourists have caused the turtles to stay away.C. Because the noise of the boats has made them afraid.D. Because the tourists take away their eggs.46. According to your understanding, what will the writer think about “ecotourism” after this trip?A. He thinks it as a brill
81、iant idea.B. He likes the swimming pool and the golf course.C. He will still strongly support “ecotourism”.D. He is disappointed and will have some doubts about it.【答案】44 A 45. B 46. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次糟糕“生态游”经历，现实与宣传广告的差距让作者对生态游感到有些失望。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Armed with this checklist, I booked a
82、vacation in anecoresort. The brochure looked appealinga hotel right on the beach, with a large swimming pool and golf course, in acres of unspoiled rain forest.(有了这个清单，我预订了一个生态度假村的假期。这本小册子看起来很吸引人一家坐落在海滩上的酒店，有一个大游泳池和高尔夫球场，还有几英亩未受破坏的雨林) ”可知，作者受小册子上广告吸引，才选择了这个旅游地。故选A项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Apparently the
83、large groups of tourists who arrive at the beach to see the turtles laying their eggs have driven the turtles away.(显然，大批游客来到海滩看海龟产卵，把海龟吓跑了)”可知，是游客吓跟了海龟。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“So far, not so eco-friendly.(到目前为止，还不是很环保)”和第八段“All in all, my vacation didnt meet any of the standards for ecotourism.(总而言
84、之，我的假期没有达到任何生态旅游的标准)”可知，作者对此次生态游感到失望，由此推知，作者可能会对生态游产生质疑。故选D项。Section C（8分）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from AF for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to thin
85、k about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. _47_.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level o
86、f wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. _48_ It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth
87、 level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many o
88、f which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. _49_.One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level
89、 of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, igno
90、rance, crime and prejudice. _50_ In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A Then a third level appeared.B. Different people have different wants on each level.C. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.D. There are several
91、levels of wants in ones life.E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.F Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.【答案】47. C 48. A 49. F 50. E【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了人类追求的五个层次及各自包含的具体内容。【详解】1.根据空前一句“The many wants of mankind might be regarded
92、as making up several levels.（人类的许多需求可以被看作是由几个层次构成的）”可知，此处表示人类的需求有几个层次；空后“The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. （首要也是最基本的需求是食物。一旦这种需求得到满足，就会出现第二级需求:衣服和某种栖身之所）”可知，此处表示第二级需求出现的条件。C选项 “When
93、there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.（当有足够的钱来满足一个层次的需求时，另一个层次就会出现）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。2.根据空前描述第一级和第二级需求的内容，并结合空后一句“It included such items as automobiles and new houses.（它包括汽车和新房等项目）”可知，此处应与第三级需求有关，it指代第三级需求。A选项“Then a third level appeared.（然后第三层需求出现了） ”符合语境。故选A项。3.本
94、段描述第四层需求，根据空前“It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.（它包括各种各样的商品和服务，其中许多可以被称为“奢侈品”。其中包括度假旅行、最好的医疗保健和娱乐） ”可知，F选项“Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clot
95、hing.（这里还包括精美的食物和最新款式的衣服）”为“奢侈品”内容的添加，符合语境。故选F项。4.本段描述第五层需求，根据空前“Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. （消费者可能会在税收上花更多钱，为政府抗击疾病、无知、犯罪和偏见的行动买单）”及空后“In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four lev
96、els.（这样，我们就能更充分地享受前四个层次的美好事物）”可知，第五层需求重在保障健康，安全等。E选项“At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.（在这个阶段，我们现在可以寻求确保健康、安全和休闲）”符合语境。故选E项。第II卷 （共55分）I. Translation（15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.51. 到去年年底
97、，新办公大楼已初步建成。(take shape)（汉译英）【答案】The new office building had taken shape by the end of last year.【解析】【详解】考查时态。主语“新办公大楼”是The new office building，“到去年年底”是by the end of last year，用过去完成时，“初步建成”用短语take shape。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The new office building had taken shape by the end of last year.52. 公司老板正在寻找一座有大花园和游
98、泳池的房子。(with) （汉译英）【答案】The boss of the corporation is looking for a house with a large garden and a swimming pool.【解析】【详解】考查介词，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知，用现在进行时，主语boss“老板”，特指“公司的老板”加定冠词the，corporation“公司”，look for“寻找”作谓语，主语是单数，用is looking for；宾语house，此处表示泛指，加不定冠词a，with表示“带”，a large garden and a swimming pool“
99、大花园和游泳池”作介词的宾语，故译为The boss of the corporation is looking for a house with a large garden and a swimming pool.53. 只有政府官员和新闻记者准许进入开幕式。(admit) （汉译英）【答案】Only government officials and news reporters were admitted to the opening ceremony.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表达：准许进入，英语用be admitted to ; 表达：政府官员，英语用 government
100、 officials；表达：新闻记者，英语用news reporters；表达：开幕式，英语用the opening ceremony。本句陈述过去的事实，根据句意要用一般过去时的被动语态。故整句翻译为：Only government officials and news reporters were admitted to the opening ceremony.54. 这座新建的体育馆大得能容纳八万人。(enough) （汉译英）【答案】The newly-built stadium is huge enough to hold 80,000 people.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，
101、时态和主谓一致。分析可知，句子是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“这座新建的体育馆”是The newly-built stadium，是单数，其后动词用第三人称单数，“大得能容纳”也就是“足够大，可以容纳”，用固定短语be+形容词+enough to do，“大”是huge， “容纳”是hold，“八万人”是80,000 people，故翻译为The newly-built stadium is huge enough to hold 80,000 people.II. Summary Writing （15分）55. Directions: Read the following passag
102、e and write a summary in no more than 60 words. The original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.Richard Branson: Rags to Riches Richard Branson was not a good student. In fact, he quit school at the age of 16. That, however, did not stop him from becoming successful. Today, this billion
103、aire is formally known as Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson. And he is one of the richest men in the United Kingdom. He is worth about US$4.6 billion. He even owns his own island.After he left school, Richard started a magazine called Student. It was an overnight success. From there, he got invol
104、ved in the record industry. He started a successful record store in London. After that, he started a record label called Virgin Records.Clearly, music has been important to Richards success, but it is not the only thing he is involved in. He is the founder of the Virgin Group, which employs more tha
105、n fifty thousand people and operates in fifty different countries. The groups is made up of hundreds of companies. Perhaps you have flown on a Virgin Airlines plane or bought music from a Virgin Megastore. If you dream of space travel, Virgin Galactic might be able to one day make that dream a reali
106、ty.The key to Sir Richard Bransons success has been his ability to connect with people. He may not have gotten the best grades in school, but he is a charming and likeable businessman. Sir Richards story is unusual, but it provides hope to people all over the world. From average beginnings to great
107、success, his story is truly one of “rags to riches.”_【答案】Though Richard Branson had little school education, his first business was a magazine that became an overnight success. After that, he started a record store and then a record label. In fact, he owns the Virgin Group, which is made up of hundr
108、eds of companies that operate in fifty different countries. Bransons story provides hope to people all over the world.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是理查德布兰森虽然16岁就辍学了。然而，这并没有阻止他走向成功，他离开学校后创办了一本名为学生的杂志，一夜成名，在那之后，他创办了一家名为维珍唱片的唱片公司，后来还成立了Virgin Group，他成功的关键在于他与人沟通的能力。【详解】1 要点摘录 In fact, he quit school at the age
109、of 16. After he left school, Richard started a magazine called Student. It was an overnight success.After that, he started a record label called Virgin Records.He is the founder of the Virgin Group, which employs more than fifty thousand people and operates in fifty different countries. The groups i
110、s made up of hundreds of companies. Sir Richards story is unusual, but it provides hope to people all over the world.2.缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句Though Richard Branson had little school education, his first business was a magazine that became an overnight success. After that, he starte
111、d a record store and then a record label.In fact, he owns the Virgin Group, which is made up of hundreds of companies that operate in fifty different countries. Bransons story provides hope to people all over the world.【点睛】高分句型1 Though Richard Branson had little school education, his first business
112、was a magazine that became an overnight success.运用一个though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中though引导的让步状语从句、that引导的定语从句表达高级。 高分句型2In fact, he owns the Virgin Group, which is made up of hundreds of companies that operate in fifty different countries. 运用which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非
113、常高级。III. Guided Writing（25分）56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.如今，旅游已成为现代人们生活的一种时尚。有人说，旅游好处很多，既可以领略大自然及其他城市的美丽风景，又可以结交好朋友，放松自己，强健身体。请结合自身实际，谈谈你对旅游的看法。_【答案】Travelling on holidays has become a fashion nowadays. It is exciti
114、ng to visit different places. When you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries to relax yourselves. And you can also make friends with different people. Furthermore, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.As a student, I think travelling is also one of the best means
115、of learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated y
116、ou are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.So I love travelling. When returning from my travel, I will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to study harder.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
117、属于应用文。要求考生结合自身实际，谈谈对旅游的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：furthermore whats more获得：acquire obtain喜欢：like be fond of精力充沛的：energetic full of energy2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：When you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries to relax yourselves. And you can also make friends with different people.拓展句：When you travel, not only will yo
118、u see beautiful sceneries to relax yourselves，but also you can make friends with different people.【点睛】【高分句型1】You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.（运用了until引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】If you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.（运用了if引导的状语从句，和省略了关系代词的定语从句）【高分句型3】The knowledge acquired from travel is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.（运用了过去分词作定语）听力答案:15 CDDBC 610 ABCAA 1115 BCBCA 1620 CDAAC
