1、Living wellBook 7 Unit 1话题词汇 1.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 2.disability n.残疾 3.loss n.丧失 4.sympathy n.同情 5.overcome v.克服 6.do well in在方面做得好 7.physical disability身体残疾 8.meet with遇到；经历；会晤 9.have great potential有很大的潜力 10.make fun of取笑 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作 假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封的信。有一天，你看到路边有个双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这
2、让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏 Dear Jim，One day on my way home，I saw an old man who was repairingshoes on the roadside.He was in his sixties and wore old clothes in the hotsun.Both of his legs were paralyzed，so he had to sit in a wheelchair to do
3、his work.He worked by using his own hands as other healthy peopledid.He worked very hard，and paid no attention to the people around.Ididnt know what was wrong with the old man，but I thought that henot only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.In my opinion，he is really wr
4、oth respecting by people.His storyshows that the disabled people can also contribute to the society andlead a happy life.We should study hard and try our best to makecontributions to our society.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛 文章的第一、二句话首先点明了时间、地点、人物、事件等基本信息。然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以in my opinion 结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式
5、状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和pay no attention to，not only.but also，contribute to，try ones best to等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词 1.n.雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的 2.adj.适合的；适宜的 3.adj.有益的；受益的 4.vt.使适应；改编 5.vt.使不悦；惹恼 adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的 重点单词 1 ambitionambitioussuitablebeneficialadaptannoyanno
6、yed6.n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持；执行 7.vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)8.vt.祝贺；庆贺 9.n.毕业；毕业典礼 10.n.出口；离开；退场 conductresigncongratulategraduationexit.阅读识记单词 11.disability n._ adj.伤残的 vt.使丧失能力；使伤残 12.noisy adj._ n.噪音 13.entry n._ 14.outgoing adj._ 15.absence n._ adj.缺席的 伤残；无力；无能disableddisable吵闹的；嘈杂的noise项目；进入；入口外向的；友好的；外出的
7、；离开的缺席；不在某处absent16.fellow n._adj._17.encouragement n._ vt.鼓励 adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 18.politics n._ 19.abolish vt._ 20.slavery n._ panion n._ 22.assistance n._ 同伴；同志；伙伴同伴的；同类的鼓励；奖励encourageencouraging政治(学)废除；废止奴隶制同伴；伙伴协助；援助23.adequate adj._ 24.access n._ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的25.handy adj._ n.手vt.&vi.传递；上交 26
8、.approval n._ vt.&vi.认可；批准 vt.&vi.不赞成，反对 27.dignity n._ 28.profit n._munity n._ 足够的；充分的(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible方便的；有用的hand赞成；认可approvedisapprove尊严；高贵的品质收益；利润；盈利社区；团体；社会语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.This is the most(ambition)goal for temperature rise set bythe Paris Agreement.(2016上海)2.Surrounding yourself wit
9、h people wholl provide you with respectsupport can be very(benefit).(2015福建)3.(congratulate)on the 5th anniversary of GlobalMirror!4.Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but soon lookingforward to(graduate).(2014新课标全国)ambitiousbeneficialCongratulationsgraduation5.What I failed to expe
10、ct was that several students were(absence)，which threw off my estimate.(2014湖南)6.When TVs reached villages，women were more likely to go to themarket without their husbands(approve).absentapproval1.换句话说 2.适合；适应 3.切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.上气不接下气 5.总而言之 6.闲坐着 7.和；也 8.在很多方面 高频短语 2in other wordsadapt tocut outout
11、of breathall in allsit aroundas well asin many ways9.取笑 10.不必担心 11.(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12.遇到；经历；会晤 make fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet with语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 My grandmother is very energetic.Every time she climbs the stairs，she isnever 1.(上气不接下气).When asked about the secret，she saidthat being optimistic and
12、 2.(适应)a new environment quicklyare as important as doing exercise.We should learn to be happy;3.(换句话说)，dont be annoyed at anything less important.Whenwe 4.(遇到)difficulties，we should never lose heart.5.(总之)，only by living happily every day can we be healthy.out of breathadapting toin other wordsmeet
13、 withAll in all1.too.to.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。仿写 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2016天津)I hate it when she calls me at workIm alwayswith her.经典句式 3too busy to carry on aconversation2.现在分词短语作伴随状语 I have a very busy life wi
14、th no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。仿写 太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。The sun began to rise in the sky，.bathing the mountain in golden light3.as形容词a/an名词asJust accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to liveas rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像
15、你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。仿写 杰克是个像布鲁斯一样好的高尔夫球手。Jack is Bruce.as good a golf player as直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in thesuns light.相反，我们人类是白天活动的动物，眼睛适应在日光下生活。(2015浙江)(2)During the one-month stay，I had totheirAmericanlifestyle and help
16、 them understand the best part of Chinese culture.在一个月的生活中，我要适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编，改写 突破核心词汇边讲 边练 adapt myself to(1)adapt(.)to(使)适应于 adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt from根据改编(写)(2)adaptation n.改编本；适应 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The TV series Red Sorghum(红高粱)adaptedMoYansnovel of the same name is
17、being shown on many TV channels.(2)When you go to a new country，you must adaptnew mannersand customs.(3)This play is an(adapt)of a short novel.层级训练 fromtoadaptation写作能力提升句式升级(4)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it wasadapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)The director
18、was fully convinced that this moving story，would be a hit.if adapted fortelevision(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year.今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典)(2)He failed in the exam because of his.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。absence n.C&U缺席；不在某处；U缺乏(1)absence of mind心不在焉 in sb.s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)a
19、bsent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 be absent from缺席(be present at 出席)absence of mind名师点拨(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Nothing happened during his(absent)from America.(2)He has never been absentclass this term.(3)He came back afterabsence of six months.写作能力提升同义句改写(
20、4)The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made.(5)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.proof，the police could not take action against the man.层级训练 absencefromanin my absenceIn the absence of(1)But her cold voice really annoyed me.I sometimes wished
21、 to findanother agent.但她冷漠的声音让我很不高兴。我有时甚至想要换一个代理人。(2016全国)(2)Heverymemy carelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰 gotannoyed withabout(1)annoy sb.with/by因而使某人烦恼(2)annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气(3)to ones annoyance使某人生气的是(4)annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 基础知识训练
22、用annoy的正确形式填空(1)Brown said he was by no means；on the contrary，he wasglad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2)Thething about the scheme is that its confusing.(3)To her，the stranger did not go away.层级训练 annoyedannoyingannoyance写作能力提升一句多译(4)他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。，he found they hadnt waited for
23、him.(annoyance)he found they hadnt waited forhim.(what引导的主语从句)To his annoyanceWhat annoyed him was that(1)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank youhad recommended.真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。(2016天津)(2)Each floor also has wheelchairtoilets.每个楼层都有轮椅可进入的厕所。(2014北京)access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使
24、用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt.进入；使用 accessible(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的名师点拨(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在acc
25、ess to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。基础知识训练单句改错(1)The access to entering the village is riding a bike.(2)The only access into the farmhouse is across the fields.层级训练 to写作能力提升一句多译(3)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。_(accessible)(range)(reach)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.Medicine should be
26、kept where it is out of childrens range.Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.in other words换句话说 突破常考词汇 自主训练 短语填空 in other words，keep ones word，have a word with，in a word，have words with(1)He told me that hethe manager and lost his position.(2)How can we improve medical care to
27、benefit people？，how can we create a health-care system that helps people?had words withIn other wordsin other words，keep ones word，have a word with，in a word，have words with(3)Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent.，I cant speak too highly of him.(4)Gailand returned all the money.(5)Being the
28、 office supervisor，I had toa newemployee who never arrived at work on time.In a wordkept her wordhave a word with名师点拨 keep ones word守信用；履行诺言 break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言 in a/one word总之 have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架 out of breath上气不接下气 单句语法填空(1)I saw him kicking his legs in t
29、he air and(breath)heavily.(2)Jack tookdeep breath and then dived into the water.(3)When one(breath)，the air goes into his/her lungs.(4)The performance left me(breath)with excitement.breathingabreathesbreathless用breath短语的正确形式填空(5)Wewhile Mr.Evans read the exam results.(6)When he dashed back，he was al
30、ready.(7)Heof the fresh mountain air.(8)While climbing up the stairs the old man always.held/caught our breathout of breathtook a deep breathlost his breath名师点拨 catch ones breath屏息；歇口气 hold ones breath屏息；屏气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 lose ones breath喘不过气来 meet with遇到；经历；遭遇；会晤 短语填空 meet with，make end
31、s meet，meet ones needs(1)Theyve got to watch every penny to.(2)We oftenmany unexpected difficulties.(3)We are confident inand wont let you down.make ends meetmeet withmeeting your needsI have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry formyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。突破经典句型 点拨规律 句型：现在分词短
32、语作伴随状语(1)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling me storiestill I fell asleep.小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。(2)He made the boy sit there，.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。promising they would not hurt him现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。基础知识训练单句改错(1)Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegeta
33、bles，explains theirbenefits for each.(2)Last night，Mike made a call to me and saying sorry for his absencefrom my wedding ceremony.层级训练 explainingsaid或Last night，Mike made a call to me and saying sorry for his absencefrom my wedding ceremony.写作能力提升完成句子(3)The children ran out of the classroom，(欢快地谈笑着
34、).(4)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，(关上了身后的门).(5)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，(凝视着夜空).laughing and talking merrily/happilyclosing the door behindhimstaring at the night sky教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 Marty is a disabled but 1.(fair)positive person
35、who never feelssorry for 2.and has learned to adapt to his disability.Martyalways 3.(consider)he has a good life.He is realistic 4.his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.Hekeepshimself busy 6.(do)things like writing and computer programmingthat do not require physical strength.He ha
36、s friends with 7.he cango to movies and football 8.(match)and he has lots of pets.Healso studies hard.He is a 9.(mental)strongandindependentboy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.life as everyone else.fairlyhimselfconsidersaboutcandoingwhommatchesmentallya.教材与短文改错 Alice is writing to ask Ms S
37、anders to consider the matter of easy use ofthe cinema by disability customers.Ms Sanders is the person which is todesign the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider theaccess at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who havedifficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones besi
38、de all seats.disabledwho/thattowalkingbe或If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higherthan the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spacesspecial for the disabled.If so，it will be more easier for the disabled
39、 there.theonestoiletsspeciallymuch.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于个人发展)1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人，但很外向。2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。3.毕业后，在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Tomisapersonwithphysicaldisability，whoisveryoutgoing.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious andwants to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged andassisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now hisworks have been adapted for films.本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：
