1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time does the museum close on Sundays?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.2. How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.3. In what asp
3、ect is the man weak in Chinese?A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.4. Where will the speakers have dinner?A. At a caf on Green Street.B. At a Japanese restaurant.C. At their house.5. How did the woman plan to get to Red Square at first?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of horror movies?A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.7. What new hobby will the woman start?A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.
5、What is the woman doing?A. Reading a story.B. Writing the ending of the story.C. Finishing her homework9. What might the woman do next?A. Tell the man the storyline.B. Invite the man to dinner.C. Publish the book.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The food. B. Different
6、customs. C. The health.11. How does the host know the guest is full according to the man?A. The guest eats out all the food.B. The guest refuses the offered food.C. The guest leaves some food on the plate.12. Where does the woman come from probably?A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13
7、. Where might the apartment building located?A. Near the ocean. B. In the bar district. C. In the countryside.14. In addition to his rent, what will the man have to pay for?A. All bills B. Cable TV. C. Heating and water.15. What is the rent for the basement suite?A. $3,000 per month. B. $2,000 per m
8、onth. C. $1,400 per month.16. What is the disadvantage of the studio?A. Its noisy at night. B. Its too far from the city. C. Its hard to move in the furniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the man put his bookshelves?A. By the window of the bedroom.B. Under the window of the kitchen.C. Under the
9、window of the living room.18. What did the man do?A. He painted his living room white.B. He painted his kitchen brown.C. He bought some new books.19. What does the man say about his apartment?A. It was very bright. B. It was too dark. C. It had too many colors.20. Why does the man choose brown for h
10、is bedroom?A. Its full of life.B. Its his favorite color.C It will help him sleep in on weekends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AJacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center prese
11、nts a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspil
12、low.org. Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug. 29-Sept. 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including thr
13、ee “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org. Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19-28Theres something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old W
14、est museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. . The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6
15、-Aug. 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th bir
16、thdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A. June 15.B. July 19.C. August 24.D. September 4.2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18.B.
17、 $22.C. $36.D. $41.3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, youre advised to go to _.A. Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalB. the Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music Festival【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Moab Music Festival部分中的This year there will be 16 conce
18、rts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是When: Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分中的Competition tickets start at $18, and
19、 concert tickets at $23 可知，比赛门票起价18美元，上的音乐会门票是23美元。由此可知，如果你去夏延看比赛和欣赏音乐会，你至少会付18+23=41美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分中的This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的飞翔的荷
20、兰人和威尔第的国王的一天，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生日。由此可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参加“微光玻璃音乐节”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。如第1小题，根据Moab Music Festival部分中的This year there will be 16 co
21、ncerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是When: Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。BThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. T
22、here are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people call
23、ed genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed
24、 thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to
25、think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.4. Edison t
26、hought _.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in ones successC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work5. Edison was _.A. very much interested in natureB. interested in discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in c
27、hanging peoples ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature6. In Edisons opinion _.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. peoples success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people succe
28、ssfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later7. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies _.A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. people of his time were ready
29、 to give Edison another 100 years work【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.可推知爱迪生认为勤奋的努力比天才更重要，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Na
30、ture, he often said, is full of secrets.可知爱迪生对发现自然的秘密非常感兴趣，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.可推知在爱迪
31、生看来，思考可以给人带来快乐与享受，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.可知如果再让他活一百年，他会有更多的发明创造。由此推知他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他为人类创造更多的发明，故选A。CWhen my best friend and I were teenagers, our favorite place to hang out was the Hallmark store. If we had money,
32、we would choose a perfect card for each other and then share tears or smiles depending on what emotion the words expressed. In those coming years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often found comfort in the words of a Hallmark card. I think it is perhaps since those years th
33、at I have become a greeting card collector.The other day, while cleaning out the storage in my home, I came across the bag where I have kept greeting cards. They are the lasting messages that speak the meanings of my life. I pulled out a foolish-looking card. It has a stick drawing on the front that
34、 seems to be my portrait(肖像画), I laughed as I realized this is exactly how my oldest daughter saw her mum. Opening it up I saw a hand-drawn heart with eyes and a big smile. On the other side are some words “You are the best mum in the world!” This may be one card that Hallmark cards cannot compete w
35、ith for it is a treasure more precious than gold. I cant go back to where Ive been but, from time to time, I can be taken into a welcomed memory trip.These are the Hallmark moments of our lives. Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people in our lives who mean so much. When we so
36、metimes have doubts, or when the world treats us unfairly, the encouraging words are there in black and white, sometimes drawn in a homemade stick drawing with a heart-shaped smiling face standing out from the rest.Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best.8. What influence
37、does the Hallmark card have on the author?A. Finding her real hobby.B. Becoming a greeting card donor.C. Getting real friendship and comfort.D. Learning to share the experience of making cards.9. The author uses “a welcomed memory trip” in paragraph 2 to show that_.A. she often remembers her past tr
38、ipB. those cards are very meaningful for herC. her daughters words moved her deeplyD. drawing herself on the cards is very meaningful10. Why does the author think the words on the cards mean a lot?A. Because they make her full of thanks.B. Because they are written in different colors.C. Because they
39、 can help her overcome doubts.D. Because they always inform her of the card collector.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Words on the cardsB. Collecting greeting cards is a hobby.C. Life is a Hallmark cardD. Memory in the childhood【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以珍贵的Hallmark car
40、ds为线索，追忆和朋友建立在真诚感情基础上的友谊。他们常常从一张标志性卡片上的话语中找到安慰，感叹生活就是一张标志性的卡片。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中In those coming years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often found comfort in the words of a Hallmark card.在接下来的几年里，我们建立了一种建立在真挚感情上的友谊，我们经常在Hallmark贺卡的字里行间找到安慰。可知，作者从在Hallmark贺卡那里得到真正的友谊和安慰。故选C项
41、。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中This may be one card that Hallmark cards cannot compete with for it is a treasure more precious than gold. 这可能是Hallmark贺卡无法与之竞争的一张贺卡，因为它比黄金还要珍贵。可知，这可能是一张标志无法与之竞争的卡片，对作者来说是无比的珍贵。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people in our lives w
42、ho mean so much. 从前的话激励我们去欣赏生命中那些意义非凡的人；且文章第二段中也说到They are the lasting messages that speak the meanings of my life. 它们是永恒的信息，诉说着我生命的意义。可知，因为卡片上的话让她对生活充满了感激。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。作者以珍贵的Hallmark cards为线索，追忆和朋友建立在真诚感情基础上的友谊，他们常常从一张标志性卡片上的话语中找到安慰。再结合最后一句话Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send
43、the very best.可知，生活就是一张标志性的卡片。故选C项。DParents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three extra minutes at a family mealtime could help prevent child fatness. The reasons might lie in communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr B
44、arbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh lighter than kids who leave the table after15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”Researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the influences of
45、 mealtime habits of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have fat children. Similarly, families who talked more together and communicated more pos
46、itively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.Teaching families how to make full use of family mealtimes was a wise idea. “This is something we can do and teach. Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their complex living schedules that
47、 may challenge(挑战) their abilities to plan ahead and set some time to communicate with each other,” said Dr Fiese.Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced more problems, including poor chances of getting healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the child
48、rens weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”12. How long is reasonable for a family mealtime according to the text?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 12 minutesC. About 15 minutesD. About 20 minutes.13 Whats the advantage of a longer family m
49、ealtime according to the text?A. Children can better enjoy their meals.B. Children can have a good rest while eating.C. Children can communicate more during the time.D. Children can have more time to choose what they like.14. What does the author want to show in paragraph3?A. The result of a study.B
50、. Different eating habits.C. Causes of child fatness.D. The importance of normal eating15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mealtime talk helps to lose weightB. Healthy food makes normal weighC. Poorer families have thinner childrenD. Longer family mealtimes help prevent child fatness【答案】1
51、2. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭的用时问题。现在越来越多的孩子有肥胖的情况，家长们应该给孩子们更多的时间吃饭，那样可以帮助咀嚼和消化，才不会肥胖。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh lighter than kids who leave the table after15 to 17 minutes. 芭芭拉菲斯博士说：“孩子们
52、的家人每周吃4次20分钟的饭，比15到17分钟后离开餐桌的孩子体重轻。”可知，对于家庭就餐来说20分钟的时间是合情合理的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Similarly, families who talked more together and communicated more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.同样地，那些在吃饭时更愿意交谈、交流更积极的家庭，更有可能有健康的体重孩子。可知，较长的用餐时间有利于多与孩子交流。故选C项。【14题详
53、解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the influences of mealtime habits of families with children in primary school.研究人员研究了200个家庭用餐时间，测试了小学有孩子的家庭用餐习惯的影响。可知，这段的主要目的是向我们展示一下一项研究结果。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by
54、keeping them longer at table.父母只要让孩子长时间坐在餐桌上，就可以减少他们发胖的机会。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是更长的家庭用餐时间有助于防止儿童肥胖。故选D项。【点睛】第4小题考查了主旨大意题。主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构
55、、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _16_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking o
56、ffers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _17_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process. That means yo
57、u must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes._18_Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._19_Note any questions or ideas you may
58、 have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write yo
59、ur notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. The following methods may work best for you.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand.【答案】16. G 17
60、. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍记笔记的作用和方法。【16题详解】与下文Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.并列，可知这里想说第一个要点，G项：First, the simple act of writing somethin
61、g down makes it easier for you to understand.(首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易)符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】上句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.表达了记笔记的想法。下句Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective(
62、选择性的)process.介绍了记笔记的原则，E项：You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.(你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法。)承上启下，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，F项：The
63、 following methods may work best for you.引出下文，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号)and that you use them all the time.可知，这里想说记笔记时用词，不用完整的句子。A项与其他注意事项并列，都为祈使句，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文When you do, be sure that you
64、 understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知，记笔记时一定要理解所使用的符号，否则以后会看不懂自己的笔记。前后句转折，故选D。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据As you take no
65、tes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One
66、day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and _21_as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered._22_enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and _23_as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He _24_riding and riding, wh
67、ipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was _25_or tired, he did not stop _26_he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was _27_. Then he asked himself, “Why did I _28_myself so hard to cover so much land area?
68、Now I am dying and I only _29_a very small area to _30_myself.”The above story is _31_to the journey of our _32_. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more _33_, to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our _34_, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding _35_and the thin
69、gs we love to do. One day _36_we look back, we will _37_that we dont really need that much, _38_then we cannot turn back time for what we have _39_Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only _40_to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of lif
70、e.21. A. useB. getC. workD. cover22. A. SureB. StrangeC. GoodD. Interesting23. A. rodeB. ranC. expandedD. struggled24. A. gave upB. asked forC. kept onD. succeeded in25. A. sadB. hungryC. confusedD. excited26. A. becauseB. soC. butD. if27. A. dyingB. arguingC. sleepingD. smiling28. A. makeB. pushC.
71、destroyD. prove29. A. findB. haveC. needD. show30. A. liveB. supportC. buryD. sleep31. A. usefulB. certainC. specialD. similar32. A. futureB. pastC. historyD. life33. A. moneyB. progressC. discoveriesD. friends34. A. freedomB. careerC. honorD. health35. A. thingsB. conditionC. beautyD. people36. A.
72、beforeB. whenC. unlessD. since37. A. regretB. realizeC. apologizeD. explain38. A. butB. untilC. howeverD. or39. A. savedB. wonC. reducedD. missed40. A. possibleB. probableC. necessaryD. suitable【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B
73、38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个国王让他的驯马师骑上他的马，尽力的去跑，凡是他能跑过的地方，这些土地就属于他的。这位驯马时就立刻跳上马飞奔了起来，昼夜不停。等到他实在不能再跑的时候，他才发现他已经耗尽了自己的体力和精力，即将死去，这时他才悔悟，他根本就不需要这么多的土地。给我们讲述了一个道理，人生不能只有工作去挣钱，去争职位的高低，去不停的争取荣誉，要学会去享受生活。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：骑上马去跨越他能够跨越的地方。A. use使用；B. get得到；C. work工作；D. cover跨越。根据下文to cover as much
74、land area as he could可知，此空为原词重现。故选择D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：果然，那骑马的人很快跳上马背，骑得越快越好，尽可能多地骑了一圈。A. Sure肯定的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Good好的；D. Interesting有意思的。国王说驯马师能跨越的地方都属于驯马师。那么，一听到这话，驯马师肯定迅速地骑上马。故选择A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：果然，那骑马的人很快跳上马背，骑得越快越好，尽可能多地骑了一圈。A. rode骑；B. ran跑；C. expanded扩大，展开； D. struggled挣扎。根据前面的分句the hors
75、eman quickly jumped onto his horse可知随后肯定是开始骑马。故选择A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不停地骑马，鞭打着马，让它跑得越快越好。A. gave up放弃；B. asked for要求得到；C. kept on持续做；D. succeeded in成功做。根据下文Even when he was or tired, he did not stop可知，他一刻都不愿休息，也就是说他一直在骑马。故选择C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：即使当他饿了或累了，他也不会停下来，因为他想要尽可能多地走一走。A. sad伤心的；B. hungry饥饿的
76、；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的or tired，以及Now I am dying可知，他此时的状况十分不好。故选择B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使当他饿了或累了，他也不会停下来，因为他想要尽可能多地走一走。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. if如果。上文说他不停下来休息，下文说他想得到尽可能多的土地，这两句话之间存在因果关系。故选择A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他筋疲力尽，快要死了。A. dying死；B. arguing争论；C. sleeping睡；D. smiling微笑。根据下文Now I am
77、dying可知本空为原词重现。故选择A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为什么要驱赶自己去占有那么多的土地呢？A. make制作；B. push推动；C. destroy摧毁；D. prove证明。根据下文We push ourselves very hard every day可知本空为原词重现，考查短语push oneself to do sth.，解释为推动（驱使）某人做某事儿。故选择B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在我要死了，我只需要很小的地方去埋葬自己。A. find找到；B. have拥有；C. need需要；D. show展示。故选择C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析句意见
78、上文。A. live居住；B. support支持；C. bury埋葬；D. sleep睡觉。选择C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：上面讲的故事和我们人生的旅程是相似的。A. useful有用的；B. certain肯定的；C. special特别的；D. similar相似的。考查短语：be similar to，意为与是相似的。故选择D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意见上文。A. future未来；B. past过去；C. history历史；D. life人生，生活。故选择D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们每天都非常努力地迫使自己去挣更多的钱。A. money钱；B. p
79、rogress进步；C. discoveries发现；D. friends朋友。根据下文to gain power or recognition可知此句应为：挣更多的钱。故选择A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们疏忽我们的健康和家人在一起的时间。A. freedom自由；B. career职业；C. honor荣誉；D. health健康。根据第一段所举的例子可知，为了赚钱，获得权力和地位，我们忽视了健康还有和家人在一起的时间。故选择D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：并且欣赏周围的美和我们喜欢做的事。A. things事物；B. condition状况；C. beauty美；D. p
80、eople人。根据最后一段最后一句话keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.可知，要欣赏周围的美。故选择C。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当有一天，我们回顾过去时。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. since自从。故选择B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当有一天我们回顾往昔时，我们会明白我们并不真正需要那么多。A. regret后悔；B. realize 明白；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释。故选择B。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意
81、：那时我们不能因为自己所失去的而让时间倒转。A. but但是；B. until直到；C. however然而；D. or否则。前后句之间存在转折关系，故选项A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意见上一句。A. saved挽救；B. won赢得；C. reduced减少；D. missed失去，错过。通过对这一段的整体理解可知，在追求金钱名誉时，我们却忽视健康和其它一些美好的事物，所以这里应表示失去的。故选择D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：工作仅仅是让我们继续生活去享受生活的乐趣和美好的东西所必需的。A. possible可能的；B. probable可能的；C. necessary必须的
82、；D. suitable合适的。故选择C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The parts of a traditional piano have changed very little for_41_(hundred) of years.The keys are black and white_42_color.But now an electronic,piano-like musical instrument replaces those keys with surfaces_43_respond to touch.A start-up company called
83、ROLI began selling the electronic keyboard in 2013.The keyboard is known as Seaboard.It does not have_44_same white and black keys as a piano.Instead it is_45_(make) from soft and rubbery materials.Roland Lamb is the_46_(invent) of Seaboard and a jazz piano player.He says he invented Seaboard so he
84、could create_47_(difference) kinds of sounds with the instrument.I wanted to be able_48_(express) more from the keyboard and create the kinds of sounds that people could create on a guitar or a saxophone.And I sat at the piano thinking_49_I cant strike a note and then move it.The way a person touche
85、s the keys on a Seaboard_50_(affect) the instruments sound.This new technology enables the player to create sounds that traditional pianos cannot make.【答案】41. hundreds 42. in 43. that/which 44. the 45. made 46. inventor 47. different 48. to express 49. why 50. affects【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了传统的钢
86、琴与现在的电子钢琴。【41题详解】考查名词的应用，根据The parts of a traditional piano have changed very little forof years.可知一个传统的钢琴在几百年内变化很小，故填hundreds 。【42题详解】考查介词的应用，根据The keys are black and whitecolor.可知钢琴键是黑白的，故填in。【43题详解】考查连词应用，根据But now an electronic,piano-like musical instrument replaces those keys with surfacesrespo
87、nd to touch.可知现在像钢琴一样的乐器取代了那些有触摸的琴键，故填that/which。【44题详解】考查冠词的应用，根据It does not havesame white and black keys as a piano.可知它没有与钢琴相同的黑白键，the same 为与相同，故填the。【45题详解】考查词形变换，根据Instead it is(make) from soft and rubbery materials.可知相反它使用了柔软的橡胶材料，此处应该使用过去时，故填made。【46题详解】考查词形的变换，根据Roland Lamb is the(invent) o
88、f Seaboard and a jazz piano player.可知Roland Lamb是海岸的发明者和爵士钢琴演奏家，故填inventor。【47题详解】考查词形的变换，根据He says he invented Seaboard so he could create(difference) kinds of sounds with the instrument.可知他说他可以用这个乐器创造不同的声音，故填different 。【48题详解】考查词形的变换，根据I wanted to be able(express) more from the keyboard and create
89、 the kinds of sounds that people could create on a guitar or a saxophone.此处为be able to do，故填to express。【49题详解】考查连词的应用，根据And I sat at the piano thinkingI cant strike a note and then move it.可知我坐在钢琴前思考为什么我拿不到一个音符然后移动它，故填why。【50题详解】考查词形的变换，根据The way a person touches the keys on a Seaboard(affect) the i
90、nstruments sound.可知一个人碰触琴键的方式影响的乐器的声音，故填affects。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。Id like tell
91、you something about your life in this boarding schoo1I stay in a dormitory with three other girls，all of them are kind and niceWe get on well to others and have become good friendsLiving in a boarding school make me independentI am confidence to take care of myself，wash the clothes，and clean the roo
92、ms，which I never did when at homeThe classes here are very interesting and challengedIm still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thingThe living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limitedAnyway，III get used to living here and
93、hope everything will be more better soon_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_【答案】51. like后加to 52. your-my 53. to-with 54. make-makes 55. confidence-confident 56. that-which 57. challenged-challenging 58. thing-things 59. it-those 60. 去掉 more或改成much【解析】试题分析： 文章主要介绍了作者的寄宿生活，虽然条件没家中好，但是现在已经适应了，而且能够照顾好自己，也和室友
94、相处得很愉快。【51题详解】加to考查动词不定式。Would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，后面应该接动词不定式，故加上to。【52题详解】your my考查形容词性物主代词。根据下文可知是将我的生活，所以把your改成my。【53题详解】them whom考查关系代词。关系代词whom在此处做宾语，若用them，应该在all of前加上and，故把them改成whom。【54题详解】to with考查介词。Get along with sb.固定搭配，故把to改成with。【55题详解】make makes考查动词。此处Living in a boarding schoo
95、l 做主语，是单数形式，所以动词应该用其第三人称单数形式，故把make改成makes。【56题详解】confidence confident考查形容词。Be confident to do sth.表示“对感到自信”，此处应该用形容词，故把confidence改成confident。【57题详解】challengedchallenging考查形容词。此处形容词challenging与interesting并列，用来修饰the classes，故把challenged改成challenged。【58题详解】thing things考查名词。由于前面有some表示“一些”修饰，所以此处应该用thi
96、ng的复数形式，故把thing改成things。【59题详解】itthose考查代词，此处代词代指conditions表示复数形式，所以应该将it改成those。【60题详解】moremuch考查比较级。Better就是比较级形式，前面应该用副词Much修饰表示程度，而不应该用more，故把more改成much。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）61. 百万英镑是马克吐温的代表作之一，深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。它以幽默讽刺的语言向我们讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。假设老师让你在英语课上为同学们介绍小说百万英镑。请你根据以上内容，写一篇100次左右的讲稿。内容要求：小说名、作者、故事
97、梗概、语言风格以及人们对这本书的评价。参考词汇：奇遇 fortuitous adventure 讽刺的 sarcasticTodayIam going to introduce to you a novel. _This is a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.【答案】Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel.This novel is called “The Million
98、Pound Banknote” written by Mark Twain. Through humorous and sarcastic language, Mark Twain successfully described a fortuitous adventure of Henry Adams, a poor American lad in London. Two rich men in London had a bet on him and wanted to see what would become of him a month later if they gave him a
99、million pound banknote which couldnt be cashed. A month later, Henry wasnt starved nor arrested, but became a millionaire. Whats more, he even won the love of a pretty lady.The novel is considered as one of the famous works of Mark Twain. It is very popular with teenagers throughout the world.This i
100、s a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.【解析】试题分析：考查提纲作文。本文要求考生按照文字提示写一篇讲稿，介绍马克吐温的小说百万英镑。要使用第三人称和一般过去时为主的时态。要点：百万英镑是马克吐温的代表作之一，深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。它以幽默讽刺的语言向我们讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。学生应该较为熟悉该篇小说，在写作的时候可以添加有小说有关的适当内容，在文章最后部分添加个人对这本小说的评价和感受。在写作的时
101、候主要演讲稿的过渡串联词。【名师点睛】本文很好的完成了文字提示部分的所有任务，包含了所有的要点，美中不足的是在最后并未添加个人感受。范文语言流畅地道，没有中国式英语的思维。时态和人称的运用准确无误，转换自然合理。作者在文章中使用了较多的高级句式，如分词做定语This novel is called “The Million Pound Banknote” written by Mark Twain.宾语从句wanted to see what would become of him a month later.；另外文章中高级词汇及短语使用较多，如become of、a brief introduction等等。这些写作技巧的运用很好地增加了文章的文采。考点：考查提纲类作文
