1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1He makes the boy (stand) all the time.2The damp climate seriously disagreed her.3I debated with Mary the meaning of her strange behaviour.4How on earth do they manage (rob) the bank?5You rather than I (be) going to go camping. 【导学号：30190037】【答案】1.standing2.with3.on4.to rob5.are.单句改错1To
2、m rather than his classmates have seen the film. 2In addition her new hair style，she changed her suit. 3These two reports of the accident disagree each other. 4Last week，we have a debate whether middle school students should surf the Internet. 5He spoke too repidly that we could not clearly understa
3、nd him. 【答案】1.havehas2.addition后加to3.disagree后加with4.debate后加on5.tooso.完成句子1他提高嗓门为的是大家能听懂他的话。He raised his voice in order to .2我会带你到各处看看，以便让你和大家见见面。Ill show you around .3我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I by bike than by bus.4战争爆发后，两国间断绝了关系。When the war broke out，the two countries .5他们对这条新公路要不要修建展开争论。They the new
4、 highway should be built or not.【答案】1.make himself understood2.so that you can meet everyone3.would rather go to work4broke off their relations5.debated whether.阅读理解AScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) .Most do it using satellites and other hightech equipment.Howe
5、ver, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of t
6、he United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wan
7、ted the shoes back.As expected，the company told him that they didnt.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed，he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of
8、the worlds best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here，and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable
9、 information on 1, 600 shoes.With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual
10、objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.【语篇解读】本文介绍了海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer通过研究海上漂流物的方法来研究洋流，接着就此方法进行了详细说明。1The
11、 underlined phrase“swap meets”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .Afitting roomsBtrading fairsCbusiness talks Dgroup meetings【解析】词义猜测题。根据横线部分下一句try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear人们尝试着配对左右脚的鞋，然后去卖或者穿。说明人们想搞一个贸易集会来卖这些鞋子。故B正确。【答案】B2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out .
12、Awhat caused the shipping accidentBwhen and where the shoes went missingCwhether it was all right to use their shoesDhow much they lost in the shipping accident【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected，the company told him that they didnt.他打电话给
13、这家制鞋公司，询问他们是否还想要这些鞋子。也就是说他想知道是否可以使用这些鞋子来进行他的实验。故C正确。【答案】C3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?ABy collecting information from beachcombers.BBy studying the shoes found by beachcombers.CBy searching the web for ocean currents models.DBy researching ocean currents data in the library.【解析】推理判断题。根
14、据文章第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.可知他通过beachcombing来搜集信息，进行自己的研究，以此来研究洋流的问题。故A正确。【答案】A4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for .A. travelling widely the coas
15、tal cities of the worldBmaking records for any lost objects on the seaCrunning a global currents research associationDphoning about any doubtful objects on the sea【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual obje
16、cts found floating in the ocean.得知因为专门打电话询问海洋里漂流的物体而出名。故D正确。【答案】DB(2016山西临汾一中高一上期末)Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity
17、 to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or
18、bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing
19、 or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem
20、bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作
21、者的大力推荐。5Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou cant enjoy the beautiful scenery wellCyou will cause much noiseDyou cant drive into some parks【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a gr
22、eat part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选B。【答案】B6The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .Ait is a good way to do sunbathingBit is a cheap way of travelingCyou can get a clearer sight of animalsDyou can take photos【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“.being able to stop whenever you w
23、ant to see an interesting animal or bird.be able to take a picture.”可知C、D正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知B正确；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。A项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选A。【答案】A7Whats the authors attitude towards a bike
24、 hire on Gold Coast?AHe doesnt like this way of traveling.BHe thinks it is a personal choice.CHe supports it very much.DHe thinks it is only good for adults.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once.a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C。【答案】C8What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire
25、bikes on Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors.try a tandem bike(双人单车)”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。【答案】B
