1、2021-2022学年广东省东莞市光明中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 10小题，满分20分）第一节 听力理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话, 回答第1-2题。Conversation 11. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a cold. B. She has her legs broken. C. She cant walk.2. How long doe
2、s the woman have to stay in bed?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.听第一段对话, 回答第3-5题。Conversation 23. Where does the man want to go?A. Zhongshann Park. B. Qingdao Park. C. Zhanhan Temple.4. Which bus does the man have to take?A. No. 206 Bus. B. No. 226 Bus.C. No. 260 Bus.5. How many
3、stops will the man go through?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间.A farmers descriptionHe heard a 6._ at first and then his house fell downResults7._ villages were destroyed.More than 8._ people los
4、t their homes.Governmental actionsThe government 9._ food, clothes and 10._第二部分 阅读理解（共两节15小题，满分37.5分）第一节（3篇阅读，共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or ve
5、rsions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the nam
6、e of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originall
7、y called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new d
8、omain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victor
9、y. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What i
10、s the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The companys original name was too long.D. The companys search technology was improving
11、rapidly.3. What is the importance of the origin story of one company?A. It can change the companys image.B. It can add myth to the company.C It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文中介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名
12、字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的中间“The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.”(创始人最初的是想以船长Ahab的船的名字来命名公司。但他们最终认定(船的名
13、字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克，作为名字。)由此可知，这艘船的名字叫Pequot，选项C与文意相符，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Google”部分中的内容“when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology ”(当时该公司的创始人正在寻找一个新名字，来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展。)可知，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，选项
14、D与文意相符，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.”（恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一
15、样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。）可知，一个吸引人的故事起源可以让让顾客猜测和购买公司产品。选项D符合文意，故选D项。BLiving abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the d
16、ecision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for internat
17、ional students.If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also emai
18、l and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Dont just think about the universitys reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.Next, you must d
19、eal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round,
20、 simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, foll
21、ow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.4. Why does the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to paragraph1?A. It is a chance to develop your career.B. It is an interesting experience.C. It is fun to travel around the w
22、orld.D. All your friends are doing so.5. What can a school ranking list tell us?A. The names of all the professors.B. How good the school is compared to others.C. How much the courses cost.D. Where the school is located.6. What are the three basic steps when you apply?A. Buy an airplane ticket, read
23、 the instructions and requirements, and study.B. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.C. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.D. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.7. What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the f
24、irst round” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A lose money in the first roundB. get accepted in the next roundC. fail to get to the next roundD. get kicked by a professor【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段This may be a wish to perfect langu
25、age skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段This involves filling in
26、 application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮
27、被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题4，根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly（可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵
28、循申请程序）可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。CWHAT are scientists? They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materi
29、als expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science; & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses mainly o
30、n Biomedicine and Molecular Biology (分子生物学) . Both are cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies at an early stage of development, she said.So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing at t
31、he same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader.She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young, she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at university, she
32、 realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3-D structure of
33、 spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China, she said, adding that the country has great science f
34、acilities.8. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.9. What can we learn about Wan Ruixues journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. H
35、er contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.10. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Breakthrough in ScienceB. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC. Successful Chinese ScientistsD. New Image of Chinese Scientists【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。年轻的科学家们正在
36、世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。文章重点介绍了中国的生物学家万蕊雪。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第六段引述万蕊雪的话“I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become t
37、he leader.(我认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和其他主要国家都在起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可能成为引领者。)”可知，对中国前沿技术的研究，万蕊雪是充满信心的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.”（2018年，28岁的万蕊雪获得2018年青年科学家科学技术奖）和第九段“Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years
38、 of efforts at the lab have paid off.(施一公发现了她的天赋，对她表示欢迎，在实验室多年的努力得到了回报)”可知，万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知及第二段中“Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.”（年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，释放自己的力量。）可知，文章的主要介绍了中国新星年轻科学家的崛起，B选项“中国崛起的年轻科学家”符合文章主题，
39、适合作为标题。故选B。第二节（七选五，共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delton Myers is a Grade 5 student. He published a book about childhood depression (抑郁) called “The Invisible Injury”. A person who is depressed is extremely sad and doesnt know how to stop the sadness.“I wan
40、t to talk about childrens feelings,” Delton said. “Sometimes kids show off in class, but there may be an unknown reason. _11_ They need someone to talk to, but they dont know how. During family tragedies (悲剧) or hard times, parents often tell kids to be quiet about them.” He added, “We need to let k
41、ids know its OK to talk about their feelings and that they can get help.”_12_ Peggie meets many of lifes challenges that kids and adults face. Peggie, 8 years old, finds a healthy way to express her feelings and deal with her problems._13_ Deltons mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggies feelin
42、gs in the book, he was also writing about himself. “Delton and I talk a lot,” she said. “_14_. For example, during family tragedies, most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.” She said her sons book sent a strong message for parents and kids. Now, the book is on sale on Amazon, f
43、or $10.99.One character in the book, C. Howard, is based on Deltons doctor, Christalyn Howard. She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month. _15_ She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.A. Delton b
44、ased the book on his own life.B. Kids dont know about getting help from others.C. The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.D. There are many different kinds of family tragedies.E. He had experienced family tragedies one after one.F. She will also accompany him during media interviews.G. They are
45、 acting out because something else is going on.【答案】11. G 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。五年级学生 Delton Myers 创作并出版了一本关于儿童抑郁的书，希望能帮助受此困扰的孩子。【详解】1.根据上文“Sometimes kids show off in class，but there may be an unknown reason.”（有时候孩子们会在课堂上炫耀，但是可能有未知的原因。）谈论了孩子们在课堂上炫耀是有一些原因的。下文“They need someone to talk
46、 to, but they dont know how. ”（他们需要找个人谈谈，但他们不知道怎么谈。）讲述了孩子们炫耀的目的。由此可知，空白处可以论述，他们在课堂上炫耀自己只是在表演，因为有一些（不好的）事情正在发生。选项G与文意相符，故选G。2.根据下文“Peggie meets many of lifes challenges that kids and adults face.”（佩吉遇到了许多孩子和成年人面临的生活挑战。）讲述了发生在佩吉身上的事。所以可知空白处应该是引出佩吉这个角色。选项C.“The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.
47、”（这本书是关于一只名叫佩吉的小猪的）引出了下文提到的佩吉，符合题意，故选C。3.根据下文“Deltons mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggies feelings in the book, he was also writing about himself. ”（DeltonMyers 的母亲 Deidre说，Delton Myers在书中写佩吉的感受，也是在写他自己。）可知，Delton Myers 写的书中的角色有着和他一样的经历。选项A.“Delton based the book on his own life.”（Delton的这
48、本书是以自己的生活为基础写的。）符合题意，故选A。4.根据下文“For example, during family tragedies，most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.”（比如，在家庭悲剧期间，大多数父母告诉孩子不要告诉其他人，孩子们总是这么做。）可知，孩子按照父母的要求不对别人说家庭里的悲剧，而实际上孩子们通过讲出来是可以寻求帮助，同时抑郁可以治疗。所以空白处的内容应承接上文，讲述这样带来的结果是孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助。选项B. “Kids dont know about getting help
49、 from others.”（孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助）符合题意，故选B。5.根据前文“She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month.”（她将陪同 Delton 巡回签售，下个月开始。）下文“She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.”（她会在媒体采访中与父母和孩子谈论孩子抑郁的迹象。）可推知，空白处的内容为
50、她还将陪同他出席媒体采访，都是讲述了她接下来的安排。选项F符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节25小题，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad is a reserved (寡言少语的) man of few words but is always strict. Whats more, he is quite different from other fathers and he believes a dutiful (顺从的) _16_ is the
51、 product of the stick.When I was 8, Dad_17_himself outside in the day time because of his tight schedule but began to punish me for whatever I did_18_ at table after supper. He would _19_me with a belt, leaving my arms many_20_. I was emotionally upset and disturbed, so I used to fight with other ki
52、ds in the neighborhood and Dad would_21_ me more heavily the next time, making it impossible for me to _22_ on my lessons. Everything went from bad to _23_ for me so much that I even couldnt write out the English alphabet. Later, I was even _24_ into a reformatory school(少年管教所). This time bitter tea
53、rs were in his eyes, saying “Son, it is not that I dont love you, but that I should not have been so angry at your _25_ to live up to my expectations!”Twenty years later, the Ph.D. graduation ceremony was around the _26_ and my parents were _27_ invited to show up. Dad didnt say a single word in pra
54、ise of me but cried bitterly again this time, and at this very moment, my mind was filled with mixed _28_ and I stood on the stage with warm tears _29_ down my cheeks: the first time you cried bitterly for my being _30_, but this time you did so for my being a Ph.D.16. A. fatherB. friendC. enemyD. s
55、on17. A. busiedB. blamedC. praisedD. teased18. A. rightB. acceptableC. wrongD. amusing19. A. beatB. frightenC. confuseD. pat20. A. spotsB. scarsC. symptomsD. stains21. A. polishB. scoldC. beltD. criticize22. A. dependB. takeC. turnD. concentrate23. A. betterB. worseC. healthierD. poorer24. A. castB.
56、 movedC. ledD. pointed25. A. successB. reviewC. serviceD. failure26. A. cornerB. crossingC. centerD. pavement27. A. accidentallyB. honorablyC. casuallyD. unwillingly28. A. problemsB. sentencesC. emotionsD. words29. A. risingB. formingC. rollingD. keeping30. A. outgoingB. warmheartedC. independentD.
57、naughty【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 一个儿子回忆父亲从小到大对他的教诲, 严厉却充满了爱, 在经历了一系列挫折和失败后, 才渐渐领略父亲的良苦用心, 并最终取得了成功。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他和其他父亲很不一样，他相信棍棒底下出孝子。 A.father父亲；B.friend 朋友；C.enemy 敌人；D.son 儿子。根据前文Dad is a reserved man
58、of few words but is always strict. 可知，这里指的是父亲对儿子严厉，他相信棍棒底下出孝子。故选D项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的时候, 爸爸因为日程紧, 白天都在外面忙碌, 但晚饭后，无论我在餐桌上做了什么错事, 爸爸都责怪我。A.busied繁忙；B.blamed 责怪；C.praised 称赞；D.teased 取笑。根据下文because of his tight schedule 可知，白天都在外面忙碌。 故选A项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的时候, 爸爸因为日程紧, 白天都在外面忙碌, 但晚饭后, 无论我在餐桌上做了什么错事, 爸爸
59、都责怪我。A.right对的；B.acceptable 可接受的；C.wrong 错的；D.amusing 有趣的。根据上文but began to punish me 可知是做的错事。 故选C项。4.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他会用皮带打我, 给我的胳膊留下许多伤痕。A.beat打；B.frighten 吓人；C.confuse 迷惑；D.pat 轻拍。根据leaving my arms many _5_.可知父亲会用皮带打作者。故选A项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会用皮带打我，给我的胳膊留下许多伤痕。A.spots斑点，地点；B.scars 疤痕；C. symptoms 症状；D.st
60、ains 污渍。根据常识可知，皮带打人会留下许多伤痕。故选B项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，心神不安，所以我经常和邻居家的孩子打架，下次爸爸用皮带打的更厉害，使我无法专心学习。A.polish润色，抛光；B.scold 骂；C.belt 用皮带打；D.criticize 批评。根据上文He would _4_me with a belt可知是爸爸是用皮带打作者。 故选C项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.depend依赖；B.take 接受；C.turn 转弯；D.concentrate 集中注意力。短语：concentrate on sth.“专心致志于某事”，作者因为被打而
61、无法专心学习。故选D项。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说, 一切都变得越来越糟, 以至于我连英文字母表都写不出来了。A.better更好的；B.worse 更糟的；C.healthier 更健康的；D.poorer 更穷的。根据 I even couldnt write out the English alphabet可知，作者连英文字母表都写不出来了，所以情况是越来越糟。故选B项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来, 我甚至被送进了少年管教所。A.cast扔，投掷；B.moved 感动；C.led 引导；D.pointed 指向。根据 a reformatory school(少年管教所
62、)可知，作者甚至被送进了少年管教所。cast sb into prison “把某人关进监狱”，需要用动词cast。故选A项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次, 他眼中含着苦涩的泪水, 说：“孩子, 不是我不爱你, 而是我不该对你辜负我的期望而如此生气！” A.success成功；B.review 复习；C.service 服务；D.failure 失败。根据live up to my expectations!，所以这里是辜负了期望，在父亲的期望上失败了。故选D项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年后, 博士毕业典礼即将来临, 我的父母被光荣地邀请到了现场。A.corner转角；B.c
63、rossing 十字路口；C.center 中心；D.pavement 人行道，路面。20年后, 博士毕业典礼即将来临。短语：be around the corner“即将到来”，结合语境，此处指毕业典礼即将到来。故选A项。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：20年后, 博士毕业典礼即将来临, 我的父母被光荣地邀请到了现场。A.accidentally意外；B.honorably 光荣地；C.casually 随便；D.unwillingly 不情愿地。博士毕业典礼是很光荣的事情，所以是被光荣地邀请。故选B项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有说一句赞美我的话，但这次又哭得很伤心，就在这一刻，我
64、的脑海里充满了复杂的情绪，我站在舞台上热泪盈眶：第一次你为我的淘气而痛哭，但这次你为我成为博士而哭了。A.problems问题；B.sentences 句子；C.emotions 情绪；D.words 文字。前句提到了mind(脑海)，所以这里是充满了复杂的情绪。故选C项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rising上升；B.forming形成；C. rolling滚动，转动；D.keeping 保持。根据 warm tears，这里指泪水上涌。故选C项。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.outgoing 外向的；B.warmhearted 热心的；C.independent 独
65、立的；D.naughty淘气的。根据上文into a reformatory school(少年管教所)，可知是因作者淘气而痛哭。故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. It is reported that the recent house price in many big cities _（decrease）by 10% in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has decreased【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，最近许多大城市的房价在过去十年里下降了10% 。根据句中时间状语in the p
66、ast ten years，可知空白处要用现在完成时；句子主语the recent house price为单数第三人称，所以要用has decreased。故填has decreased。32. Today, we are just as closely linked _ each other by the bonds of friendship as we were 20 years ago. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：如今，我们像20年前一样，通过友谊的纽带联系在一起。短语：link A to B“把A与B连接起来”，常用于被动语态。结合句中we ar
67、e just as closely linked及each other，所以填to。故填to。33. The young man was so _ (ambition) that he wanted to finish the task in 3 days. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ambitious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人雄心勃勃，他想在三天内完成这项任务。根据句中was so可知，此处要用形容词作表语。ambition“报复心；雄心”为名词，其形容词形式为ambitious，意为“雄心勃勃的”，固定结构：so.that.“如此以致于”，故填ambitious。3
68、4. Since he came down with a disease _ caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which#that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从他得了一种导致他失去大部分肌肉的疾病后，他的世界变成了一个抽象的思想世界。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是disease，指物，关系词在定语从句中主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that。故填which或th
69、at。35. The lake, once _（severe) polluted, has turned into a beautiful theme park. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】severely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：曾经被严重污染过的湖泊，已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。分析句子可知，severe在这里修饰非谓语动词polluted，要用副词形式。故填severely。36. All the film tickets_ (sell) out when I got to the cinema. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had been sold【解析】【详解】考
70、查时态和被动语态。句意：当我到达电影院的时候，所有的电影票都已经被卖完了。“我到达”电影院发生在过去。“票被卖完”发生在“我到达电影院”之前，即：过去的过去。且all the film tickets和sell之间是被动关系，该句应用过去完成时态的被动语态。故填had been sold。37. The woman was crying. Thats _ her son was drowned in a river. (用适当的词填空)【答案】because【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：那个女人在哭。那是因为她儿子淹死在河里。分析可知，空白之后的内容为表语从句。结合句中“The woman
71、was crying.”及“her son was drowned in a river.”可知，女人哭是因为儿子溺水在河里，所以空白处应用because引导。故填because。38. Smartphones make_easier and more convenient to check reality,watch video clips, read weibo.【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：智能手机让查看现实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博变得更容易、更方便。make后跟it做形式宾语，指代下文不定式真正宾语，故填it。39. With _ assistance of doct
72、ors and nurses, the patient recovered quickly. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在医生和护士的协助下，病人恢复得很快。根据句中assistance of doctors and nurses可知，此处为特指医生和护士的帮助，所以用定冠词the。故填the。40. The man, _(suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】suspected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人
73、，被怀疑偷了店里的珠宝，昨晚失踪了。分析可知，_(suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop是定语从句的简化，相当于定语从句：who was suspected of stealing the jewels from the shop，句子主语the man与动词suspect为动宾关系，因句中已有谓语was missing，故填suspected。第四部分 书面表达（满分55分）第一节 句子考查（共8小题；5155小题每空0.5分，5658小题每题3分，满分15分）41. _ _ (一般来说), diligence can lead to po
74、sitive results. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Generally . speaking【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：一般来说，勤奋能带来积极的结果。固定表达：generally speaking“一般来说”，结合汉语提示，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Generallyspeaking。42. The unique design of the hotel can make the customers _ _ _.(不拘束) (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . feel . at . home【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这家酒店独特的设计能使顾客感到宾至如归。m
75、ake sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，do此处为宾补。固定短语：feel at home“不拘束”，结合汉语提示，故填feelathome。43. He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用defence改写)He has hired a lawyer _ _ _ him against his action.【答案】 . in . defence . of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他已聘请律师为他的行为辩护。分析句子可知，defence against意为“防御，保卫”可以用介词短语做状语，in de
76、fence of“保卫，防护，为辩护”两者意思相近。故答案是in defence of。44. The rescue team is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors.(同义改写)The rescue team _ _ eight soldiers and two doctors.【答案】 . consists . of【解析】【详解】考查时态、短语和主谓一致。句意：救援队由八名士兵和两名医生组成。短语：be made up of=consist of，意为“由组成”，因为原句为一般现在时，所以转换后的句子同样用一般现在时；句子主语the re
77、scue team为第三人称，所以谓语动词用单三形式。故填consistsof。45. If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you.(同义改写)If you raise it at the meeting, Ill _ _ you.【答案】 . side . with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你在会上提出，我会支持你的。画线词support表示“支持”，可用短语side with替换，此处为一般将来时。故填side with。46. We won the game. The news made us excited. (用同位语
78、从句合并)_.【答案】The news that we won the game made us excited.【解析】【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我们赢得了比赛。这个消息使我们很高兴。分析可知，第二个分句中的the news即是指第一句的内容We won the game，所以两个分句可以用同位语从句改写。因第一句的句式成分齐全，所以用同位语从句改写要加上从属连词that。故改写为：The news that we won the game made us excited.47. In my view, health is the most important thing in our d
79、aily life.(否定词+比较级转换)From my point of view, _ in our daily life.【答案】nothing is more important than health【解析】【详解】考查句型转换。句意：在我看来，健康在我们的日常生活中是最重要的东西。原句使用了最高级，根据“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，空白处的内容可以为：没有什么东西比健康重要”，所以可以用nothing is more important than health。故填nothing is more important than health。48. Raw material is
80、 _原材料是我们所急需的。(用表语从句翻译)【答案】what we need【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导；主语为we，表示“需要”应用need，结合上文is可知为一般现在时。故填what we need。第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）49. 假设你是李华，你笔友Tom发邮件询问你崇拜的伟人。请你给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 你最崇拜的伟人是谁；2. 你崇拜他（她）的原因；3. 你认为伟人需要有什么品质。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possibl
81、e version:Dear Tom，I am glad to receive your e-mail and talk about the greatest person that I admire most.I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World W
82、ar. Besides，Madam Curie was not interested in fame or wealth at all, although she won the Nobel Prize twice.In my opinion, great persons should be selfless, generous and active, for which we can really admire them. What qualities do you think a great person should have? Looking forward to your reply
83、. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向笔友Tom回一封邮件。谈论自己最崇拜的伟人、崇拜的原因及自己认为伟人应该具有的品质。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleasedglad钦佩；尊重：esteem/respectadmire在我看来：as far as I am concernedin my opinion对感兴趣：get interested in/show interest inbe interested in2.句式拓展同义句原句：I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in th
84、e world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War.拓展句：I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, because not only did she discover radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of
85、 injured soldiers during the First World War. 【点睛】高分句型1I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2In my opinion, great pe
86、rsons should be selfless, generous and active, for which we can really admire them.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）第三节 读后续写（满分25分）50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a rainy November morning. Overcome with anger I knew if I didnt leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband, Joe.
87、 As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work. I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored him. He insisted and reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes sill on the table. “Dont you have enough to do? I can take care
88、of myself. ” I stormed out, not even kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut. Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to our retirement when a heart attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realize
89、d I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework. The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted after a day of full work, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal and a good nights sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. Some
90、times he would serve oatmeal（燕麦）for several nights in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue. He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing eve
91、rything together was just the secret. Ten minutes later, ignoring Joe s warning, I turned off the main route. I thought it hadnt rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hur
92、riedly closed the door. I couldnt risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks（喇叭声）. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck._I screamed at Joe tha
93、t I couldnt make it. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck. It was Joe！I couldnt help bursting into tears. Joe shouted to me not to be frightened. Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. I opened the doo
94、r, grabbed it and inched out. However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right in front of me.Paragraph 2:I screamed that I couldnt make it. Joe, however, remained calm！He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I co
95、uld make it. I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms. Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldnt have taken the shortcut. Joe patted me saying his primary concern was my safety. Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his
96、trouble with the housework.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班，而作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了。由第二段首句内容“我尖叫着说我过去不了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫是如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。2.续写线索：回头看到灯光丈夫开车
97、救援鼓励成功解救感悟3.词汇激活行为类大喊：shout at sb./ cry out/call out抓住：get hold of/ catch hold of/ seize/ clench/grab鼓励：encourage/ urge/inspire哭泣：weep/ sob/ cry道歉：apologize/ make an apology/say sorry for情绪类感谢：show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1.Then he threw a th
98、ick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)高分句型2.Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.（运用了“only + 副词”置于句首的倒装句。）听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6. loud noise 7. 2/Two 8. 200/two hundred 9. provided 10. shelters
