1、Module 2Fantasy Literature(主题语境人与社会之文学与艺术)1literature n. 文学2works n. 著作，作品3masterpiece n. 杰作4adapt vt.& vi. 改编；适应5adaptation n. 改编，改编本；适应6novel n. 小说 7fiction n. 小说，虚构的事8poem n. 诗9poetry n. (总称)诗10lyric n. 抒情诗11essay n 散文；文章；随笔12myth n. 神话13legend n. 传说，传奇故事14biography n. 传记15chapter n. 章，回16volume
2、n. 卷17journal n. 期刊18describe vt. 描写，叙述19description n. 描述，描写20draft n. 草稿，草案 vt. 起草，草拟21original adj. 原创的 n. 原作22publish vt. 出版，发行23recommend vt. 推荐24translate vt. 翻译25subscribe v. 订阅，订购(报刊等)26classic adj. 经典的，古典的 n. 文学名著，经典著作27thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的28thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的；刺激的29entirely adv. 完全地30edi
3、tion n. 版本1fairy tale 童话故事2classical literature/works 古典文学/作品3ones masterpiece 某人的杰作4bestloved and worldfamous 最受喜爱和闻名世界的5highlyrespected and wellknown 备受尊敬和著名的6at the top of the bestseller list 位居畅销书榜首7attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意8publish ones first book 出版某人的第一本书9give a vivid description o
4、f 生动描述10give/award a prize to. 授予奖项11bring sb. happiness 给带来愉悦12be enthusiastic about 对充满热情13in the traditional Chinese style 按照中国传统风格14novels and essays 长篇小说和散文15a collection of short stories 短篇小说集1Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizons.广泛阅读使我有机会开阔视野。2It is the film The L
5、ord of Rings that made me interested in fantasy literature.是指环王这部电影使我对奇幻文学产生了兴趣。3The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们获得读书的乐趣。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1novel n. 小说 2.shape n. 形状3dream v. 做梦 4.awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的5a
6、ppeal n. 吸引力，魅力 6.burden n. 负担，重负7overcome v. 克服 8.accumulate v. 积累，积聚9sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难10magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的11swift adj. 快的，迅速的 12.attain v. 达到，得到(二)知其意1bite v. 咬，咬伤 2.arch v. 拱起，成弓形3alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌 4.bare adj. 光秃秃的5bend v. 弯腰，屈身 6.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅7envelope n. 信封 8.bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂9output n.
7、(文学等的)作品数量10format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排11anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 12.draft n. 草稿13longing n. 渴望14stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的15automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的16curriculum n. 课程17distribute v. (书报的)发行18status n. 身份，地位.拓展单词1behave v. 表现，举动behavior n. 行为2definitely adv. 确定地，一定地definite adj. 确定的，一定的3hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑hesit
8、ation n. 犹豫4doubt n& v. 怀疑doubtful adj. 怀疑的5direction n. 方向direct v. 指导6exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭exhausted adj. 精疲力尽的exhausting adj. 使人疲惫不堪的7marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁married adj. 已婚的marriage n. 婚姻8punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚9gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的gift n. 天赋，天才10power n. 力量，能力powerful adj. 强大的；强壮的11adjustment n. 调
9、整adjust v. 调整12possess v. 拥有possession n. 占有；拥有1.(2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.2(2019全国卷)If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about Chinaits influences，its direction (direct) ，its br
10、eathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.3(2018江苏卷)Some change their behaviour (behave) in real life to improve their image on the web.4(2018北京卷)There is no doubt that studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.5(2017天津卷)I woke
11、 up the next morning, thinking I would definitely (definite) be criticised.6. (2011广东卷)It has been argued by some that gifted (gift) children should be grouped in special classes.7(2015安徽卷)The result is that we throw away useful possessions (possess) to make room for new ones.8(2015陕西卷)Robinson asse
12、ssed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.9(2015浙江卷)Without hesitation (hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.10(2012江苏卷)Being reachable might feel like a burden to
13、those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.11(2011四川卷)In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage (marry), because the sadness of losing Mum still felt great.1“出现，消失”能看到vanish v. 消失；灭绝disappear vi. 消失；失踪fade vi. 逐渐消失appear vi. 出现；显得die out 灭绝；消失show up 露面，出现2a开头表语形容词大全awak
14、e 醒着的asleep 睡着的alive 活着的alike 相似的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的3“婚姻”故事有多少marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁marriage n. 婚姻bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎engagement n. 订婚wedding n. 婚礼 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.play_an_important_part_in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2put_down 放下3hold_out 伸出4come_up_to 朝走过来5turn_away 走开；拒之门外6sweep_over 向扩展7keep_ones_eyes_on 注视
15、，盯着看，关注8fix_on 注视，凝视9(be)_associated_with 与有联系，与联系在一起10ahead_of 在前面11appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12set_out 出发，动身1.(2019全国卷)In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal_to a mass audience.2(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead_of you for t
16、he day.3(2017江苏卷)Consequently, some viewers began to turn_away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.4(2016全国卷)We can set_out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.5(2009天津卷)As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding_out his stop sign.1“出发
17、”短语汇总set out 出发，动身set off 出发，动身start off 出发leave for 动身去take off 离开；出发2“和有关系”短语大集合(be) associated within relation tobe relevant tohave something to do within connection with3hold相关短语荟萃hold out 坚持；抵抗；伸出hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)hold up 举起；耽搁hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)hold on to 保留；抓住不放 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.“名词过去分词/介词短语”构成
18、的独立主格结构Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。2as if.“好像”It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块3if so条件状语从句的省略If so, what did you like best?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？1.(2019天津卷)玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。Marys descrip
19、tion of the party was so vivid that I felt as_if_I_had_been_there.2. (2014江苏卷)讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节。The_lecture_having_been_given,_a lively questionandanswer session followed.3(2012湖南卷)有时我们丢失的东西能够以不同的方式返回，如果这样的话，这种感觉会让人念念不忘。What we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if_so,_the feeling
20、 is rather impressive.高频词汇精讲1hesitate v犹豫；迟疑；含糊What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didnt hesitate.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却丝毫没有迟疑(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事with
21、out hesitation 毫不犹豫地(1)单句语法填空He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not.The winner will get a surprising prize. So, dont hesitate to_join (join) us.(2)句型转换Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.The old man had_no_hesitati
22、on_in jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.2doubt n& v怀疑；疑惑；疑问But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。(1)have doubt about sb./sth.doubt sb./sth. 怀疑 Theres no doubt that. 毫无疑问 without d
23、oubtbeyond doubt 毫无疑问 raise doubts 提出疑问 (2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 be doubtful about 怀疑名师指津 doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。(1)单句语法填空The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases. Tom has brains. In fact, I dou
24、bt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.(2)补全句子There_is_no_doubt_that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money. 毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。3marry v结婚，嫁，娶The king takes the woman to his palace an
25、d marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。(1)marry sb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人(2)married adj. 已婚的get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriage n. 婚姻by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻名师指津 marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续的，不能和表示
26、一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。(1)单句语法填空It is the fact that she is English by birth but French by marriage (marry)My parents got married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.(marry)Her greedy parents married her to a rich man she didnt love.(2)补
27、全句子Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get_married,_and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。4appeal vi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用) n呼吁，请求；上诉；U吸引力，魅力Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism，but what makes the books so important is that，because they appeal to reade
28、rs of all ages，they create a special literary bond between parents and children.罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带，因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者。(1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁(3)a
29、ppealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的(1)单句语法填空Our school appeals to the students to_set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing (appeal). The government held a special meeting, appealing to people to
30、 contribute more to the victims.(2)补全句子We made_an_appeal_to_the_villagers_for money to build the bridge.(appeal n)为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。5possess v拥有；具有(特质)Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的力量。(1)be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)
31、个人财产，私人物品in possession of 拥有in the possession of (某物)为所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有(1)单句语法填空Ma Long, the famous table tennis player, is possessed (possess) of great perseverance.Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions (possess)You cant take possession of the house until yo
32、u pay off your loan.(2)补全句子He is in_possession_of the big company after his father retired. That is to say, the big company is in_the_possession_of him.在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。6turn away 走开；转身；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去Eventually，this cat turned away.最终，这只猫走开了。turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 turn to 求助于，转向turn out
33、 生产；结果是 turn over 翻转；交付turn in 上交(1)用适当的介、副词填空The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.It turned out that the correct answer was zero. (2)补全句子He turned_down_my_suggestion and turned_over_the_business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，而是把他的公司交付给了他女儿。7keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看，关注When it had gone p
34、ast he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。keep an eye on 照看，照料have an eye for 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力fix ones eyes on 凝视catch ones eye 引起某人注意名师指津 注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。(1)单句语法填空He kept his eyes on his wife as if he didnt know her. A g
35、ood artist must have an eye for color.(2)完成句子All of a sudden something red caught_his_eye.突然某个红色的东西吸引了他的注意。重点词汇点拨1behave v表现，举动(1)单句语法填空Its bad behavior (behave) for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. To our satisfaction, she was on her good behavior in the party.(2)完成
36、句子I want you to behave_yourselves while Im away.我不在家时你们要守规矩。2power n力，力量；能力；职权；控制力，统治；政权v.驱动，推动写出下列句中power的含义The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.控制力The present regime has been in power for two years.统治；政权I will do everything in my power to help you.能力The powers of the police mu
37、st be clearly defined.职权The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.力；力量Hopefully well be able to drive a car powered by electricity or solar energy in about ten years.驱动，推动3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.克服I can leave behind
38、my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.负担，重负During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.身份，地位Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it
39、yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.迅速地Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.顽固的，倔强的典型句式精析if so “如果这样的话”，是“if
40、it is so”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if possible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样的话(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。(1)用if引导的省略结构填空Being kind to others should be everyones principle of life. If_so,_our world
41、will be more peaceful and beautiful. If_possible,_Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(2)补全句子Although_(he_is)_old，Jimmy Lin looks young on the stage.虽然年龄已经很大了，但林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。.单词拼写1It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake (醒着的) late at night.2Ever since juni
42、or middle school，Jack as well as his sisters has dreamt (梦想) of travelling around the world.3To defeat the other players，the athlete overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties in his training.4A series (系列) of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government is expected to promote changes
43、in the economic environment in this area.5Those who have trouble bending (弯腰) can grow crops vertically on trellises (棚)6He is one of the gifted (有天赋的) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.7Parents wont miss the opportunity to put forward their opinion regarding
44、the drop of homework burden (负担) at primary school.8Kinney published seven novels (小说) in cartoons between 2007 and 2012.9Witches(女巫) are said to possess magical (魔法的) powers to communicate with gods who are in possession of everything on the earth.10Henry escaped being punished (惩罚) by admitting hi
45、s mistake as soon as he saw the headmaster.单句语法填空1Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 5 teenagers was appealing (appeal)2Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.3Latest researches show children associ
46、ated (associate) with high levels of air pollution during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.4Mary has_been_married (marry) to Tom for 20 years and never quarrelled with each other.5How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and wonderful English when
47、chatting on the Net.6Tom went off in one direction (direct) and the awkward customer another.7Anyhow，Kate is a woman who possesses (possess) a rare intelligence.8In addition，buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.9Those responsible for these crimes must be_punished (pu
48、nish) severely.单句改错1Have you ever dreamed becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？dreamed后加of2“All children have the potential to overcame adversity，” she said.overcameovercome3Keeping your body in the shape is beneficial to mental health.去掉the4If an old man is bend, his body has become curved
49、because of old age or disease.bendbent5One of the power actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.powerpowerful6Some parents complain that their children are burdened to heavy homework.towith7There is no doubt whether shortsightedness i
50、s a serious problem among the youth of our country.whetherthat8Dont hesitate turn to us if you have any further problems.hesitate后加to9The saleswoman came up me and asked if she could help.up后加to.语段填词1On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the dark. At that tim
51、e I hesitated to run after her. (hesitate)2The girl who got married to such an excellent man had a happy marriage. (marry)3She made an apology to her teacher and had to tidy the classroom as punishment for being late. She was said to have been punished three times. (punish)4The student adjusted her
52、clothes and her hair before going to school, thinking if the teacher would make a few minor adjustments to the seating plan because she had difficulty in adjusting to life and study in the new school. (adjust)5He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon and lacking permissio
53、n. Because of this, his possessions were taken away. (possess).完成句子1她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。(keep an eye on)She was cooking while she was keeping_an_eye_on_her_baby sleeping in the cradle.2期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。(独立主格结构)The_final_exam_drawing_near,_your parents will not probably allow you to listen to m
54、usic. 3她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(It looked as if)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_back from outer space.4我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。(省略句)I think theres a train at midday. If_not,_youll have to wait till 12：30. 5自从那位科学家着手去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作至今已经10年了。(set out)Its ten years since the scientist set_out_on his life
55、s work of discovering the valuable chemical.微写作假设你是中学生李华，请你根据下列要点写一篇关于奇幻文学的短文。1毫无疑问，奇幻文学很吸引年轻人；2下面是一个年轻人想象自己成为英雄，毫不犹豫地去拯救别人的故事；3一个有天赋的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里，这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒；4戴上戒指，他向城堡走去，发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩；5他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖来解救这个女孩；6他克服重重困难，最终找到魔杖并立刻摧毁了它；7当女孩醒来，年轻人与女孩结了婚，过上了幸福的生活；8虽然读奇幻文学很奇妙，但是，它和现实生活联系不密切。因此，年轻人还是应该关
56、注现实世界。注意：1.词数100左右。2尽量使用本模块的知识点。3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。There is no doubt that fantasy literature appeals to young people.Here is a story where a young man imagine himself becoming a hero，saving others without hesitation.A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he ca
57、ught a glimpse of a magic ring lying on the ground.With the ring on his finger，he came up to the castle and spotted the girl，whom the witch put a spell on.He set out to look around for the wand associated with the spell to save the girl.Having overcome many difficulties，he found the wand and destroy
58、ed it swiftly.When the girl became awake，they got married and led a happy life.Though it is fantastic to read fantasy literature，it isnt closely associated with real life.Therefore，young people should fix their attention on the real world.课文语法填空Will was standing alone in the quiet street at night，_1
59、_ (exhaust)，when he saw a cat. _2_ (put) down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand._3_ cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，but then turned away and padded across the road and towards the bushes；there she stopped.Will saw her behave _4_ (curious)She reached out a paw to pat something
60、in the air and then she leapt backwards with her back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.Finally she stepped forward and vanished.Will crossed the road，keeping his eyes _5_ the spot where the cat had been investigating.Finally，he found _6_ was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared int
61、o.It looked as if someone _7_ (cut) a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road.Wondering _8_ it was on the other side of the patch，he scrambled through the hole.There he found _9_ (amaze) scenery which fascinated him _10_ much that he decided not to return to his own world and began to look around for the cat.1exhausted2.Putting3.The4.curiously5.on6it7.had_cut8.what9.amazing10.so学习至此，请完成课时作业32
