1、经 典 例 文请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。范 文 背 诵 It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.I can well reme
2、mber an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in
3、without hesitation.Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.联想词语单词联想1compromise n.&vi.妥协，让步2expense n.费用，开
4、支n.花费 expenses3expose vt.显露，暴露；使曝光；揭露4appoint vt.任命，委任；约定n.约定，任命 appointment5possession n私有物品；拥有，占有vt.拥有 possess6shoot vt.&vi.射击n.发射，射击 shooting7swear v发誓，宣誓；诅咒n.诅咒者，咒骂者 swearer8intend vt.想要，打算adj.计划的，打算的 intended9spare vt.赦免，饶恕，不伤害10betrayvt.出卖；背叛；泄露(秘密)，露出迹象n.背叛；泄密 betrayal短语熟记1be exposed to 暴露在中2
5、subscribe to同意；捐款；订阅(报纸、杂志)3in the first place 首先；第一4be fed up with对感到厌烦5apart from除了之外(都)；除了之外还6answer for对负责，保证；因受到谴责7hand over(to)移交，拿给(另一人)8come about产生；发生9keep off避开；不接近10join up参军；入伍；连接11send for请(某人)来；让人带来(或送来)某物；邮购，订购12end up 结束；终结句式重温1Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when
6、 suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看着报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样，全身湿透了！2In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我使用自行车越多，我体重增加的似乎也越多，尽管认真地
7、按说明手册去做。3No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarelydid they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬进去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1expense n费用，开支at the expense of以为代价at ones expense 花某人的钱；对某人不利a great/little expense 大/小的开支no expense spared 不惜费用put sb.to the expense of让某人花钱(在)He built up th
8、e business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We can redecorate the room at little expense,if we use this old paint.我们要是用这种旧漆重新装饰这房间，就不用花多少钱了。Im going to take you out to dinner,no expense spared.我带你出去用餐，花费多少都无所谓。【易混辨析】exp
9、ense,price与feeexpense可指生活方面的各种费用，多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。price指商品出售的价格，尤指卖主所定的价格，也指“代价”。fee常指会费、学费、报名费、入场费或者付给医生、律师、教师的服务费等，是可数名词。Most children in Britain are educated at public expense.英国大多数儿童靠公费接受教育。No price is too high for winning their support.为了获得他们的支持，任何代价都在所不惜。If you want to join,theres an entranc
10、e fee of 20 and an annual membership fee of 10.入会须缴入会费20英镑，年费10英镑。即境活用完成句子(1)Running a car is _ _ _.养一辆车开销很大。(2)We were taken out for dinner _ _ _ _.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。(3)Is 400 yuan enough to _ _ _ _ every month?四百元足够支付你一个月的生活费用吗？(4)He built up the business _ _ _ _ his health.他以自己的健康为代价建立了这个企业。a big expen
11、seat the companys expensecover your living expensesat the expense of2remark v.评论；谈论；说起 n.评论；言论Professor Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。He had a habit of making humorous remarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。remarkable adj.引人注目的，非凡的，显著的remarkably adv.引人注目地，明显地，非常remark o
12、n/upon 对发表看法；评论make(some)remarks on/upon.对评论即境活用完成句子(1)His mother _ _ it was time to go home.他母亲说该回家了。(2)Mr.Li _ _ the differences between the two dictionaries.李先生谈到了这两本字典的不同。remarked thatremarked on3betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形
13、毕露There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。即境活用选词填
14、空express impress betray believeThough she often seems quite cold and harsh，her smiling eyes _ her true nature.betray答案与解析 句意：尽管她看起来十分冷酷无情，但她微笑的眼睛表露出了她真实的本性。betray泄露，符合语境。4compromise n.妥协；和解；折衷 v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃(1)reach/come to a compromise(between/on sth.)和解，达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by compromise 折
15、衷(2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。Most important of all,it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过
16、相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。In my view,its wise of you to compromise with her.依我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。即境活用选词填空(appointment/compromise)Encourage your children to reach a(n)_ between what he wants and what you promise答案与解析 句意：鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成妥协。5e
17、xpose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己；使接触be exposed to 暴露于He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的exposure n.显露；暴露；揭露；曝光即境活用完成句子(1)Traveling abroad _ children _ different languages and cultures.到国外旅行可以使孩子接触不同的语言和文化。(2)My job is to _ _ _
18、 as a journalist.作为一名记者，我的职责是揭露事实。exposestoexpose the truth6.possess vt.占有；拥有；具有；支配Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。possess sb.of sth.使某人占有(拥有)某物possess oneself自制；保持镇定possess ones soul/mind in patience耐心等待be possessed with/by an idea一心想着一个念头be possessed of拥有；占有；具有posses
19、sion n所有；占有；(pl.)所有物；财产；possessor n所有人；持有人personal possessions个人财产take possession of占有；拥有He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。I couldnt get possession of the ball.我拿不到控球权。We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。The soldiers took possession of the enemys base.士兵们攻取了
20、敌人的堡垒。【易混辨析】in possession of与in the possession ofin possession of“占有；拥有；持有”；主语是人，拥有某物，表示主动，强调状态。in sb.s possession/in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”；主语是物，为某人所有，表示被动，强调状态。He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.他被发现持有危险的毒品。特别提示注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义不同：in hospital因病住院；in the hospital在医院工作、参观等
21、in front of在前面指物体之外；in the front of在前面指物体之内in charge负责；主管；in the charge由负责in control控制；in the control被控制out of question没问题；out of the question不可能即境活用完成句子(1)She was found _ _ _ dangerous drugs.她被发现持有危险药品。句型转换(2)The land is in the possession of the merchant.The merchant _ _ _ the land.The merchant is
22、_ _ _ the land.这块地为该商人所有。in possession ofhas possession ofin possession of7shoot vt.&vi.射击；shooting n发射，射击shoot at sb./sth.向开枪shoot down击落，击毙shoot off迅速离去shoot a basket 投篮shoot a look/glance(at)向扫一眼He shot at the bird,but missed it.他对着鸟开枪，但没打中。The bird had been shot down while flying.这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的。I
23、 had to shoot off at the end of the meeting.我不得不一散会就跑。8swear v发誓，宣誓；诅咒swear to do sth.宣誓，发誓要做某事swear against起誓证实(某事)以反对swear at sb.诅咒某人swear on凭发誓swear sb.to secrecy/silence使某人起誓(保密)swear in使宣誓就职The witness swore to tell the truth.证人起誓保证讲真话。He swore treason against his friend.他发誓对他的朋友犯有叛国罪作证。Why did
24、 you let him swear at you like that?你怎么让他那么骂你呢？They refused to swear on the Bible.他们拒绝手按圣经发誓。9intend 想要；打算；计划When do you intend to go to London?你打算什么时候去伦敦？What do you intend by this word?你这句话是想说什么？归纳拓展intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事to have done本想做某事而没能做打算要某人做某事打算供使用，为而准备for.专为而设计，专供使用企图，意图是【易混辨析】intend
25、,mean与design(1)intend系正式用语，指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划”，含有“行动坚决”之意。(2)mean可与intend互换，但强调做事的“意图”，且较口语化。(3)design强调为达到某种目的，事先仔细考虑并精心安排过。此外，这个词还包含“预谋、策划”或“以阴险的手段达到目的”的意思。即境活用完成句子(1)He _ it _ a joke.他只想开个玩笑。(2)I didnt _ _ _ _ me,but it was too late.我本来没打算让他帮我，但是天太晚了。(3)The book _ _ _ English beginners.这本书是专供英语初学者使用
26、的。intendedasintend him to helpis intended for第二版块：贯通短语1stand up for维持；拥护，支持The teacher blamed him，but his classmates stood up for him.老师责备他，但同学们支持他。He always stands up for the things in which he believes.他一贯支持他认为对的东西。stand by袖手旁观；支持stand for代表；支持；容忍stand up站起stand out醒目，突出；杰出即境活用完成句子(1)“UN”_ _ the U
27、nited Nations.“UN”代表联合国。(2)He is the sort of person who _ _ in a crowd.他是那种在人群中很显眼的人。(3)There were no seats left,so I had to _ _.没有座位了，我只好站着。stands forstands out stand up2send for请(某人)来；让人带来(或送来)某物；邮购，订购Have you sent for the doctor?你派人去请医生了吗？Im going to send for that book on wild birds.我打算邮购关于野鸟的书。s
28、end away撵走，开除，解雇send back退还；送回send in寄去(处理)send off寄出send out分发；发出(光、信号等)send up发射，(通过滑稽模仿)取笑3keep off避开；不接近Keep off the grass！请勿践踏草地！My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.我的医生劝我别吃糖。Keep your dog off me.让你的狗离我远点儿！keep a watch over/on注意；警惕；提防keep an/ones eye on注视keep an eye out for密切注视；警惕keep awa
29、y from.避开；远离keep back(from)扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)keep sth.in mind记住keep out不进入；挡住keep up 保持；继续(某活动)keep up with熟悉，了解4hold out伸出手(或胳膊)；提供机会，给予希望，使有可能；(供给品等)维持，坚持；抵抗He held out his hand.他伸出了手。He seems to hold out no hope of succeeding.他好像对成功不抱希望。Will the car hold out till we reach London?这车能坚持到我们抵达伦敦吗？归纳拓展hold
30、down使保持低水平；保住工作、职位；限制推迟；不开始，延迟；克服等着，停住；别挂断，等一下；坚持住抓紧；保住优势举起；支撑；延迟屏住呼吸the line别挂断即境活用语法填空Is Tom there?Hold _，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.on答案与解析 句意：Tom在吗？请稍等。我去看看能否为你找到他。hold on“别挂断”，符合语意。5.keep ones word(keep ones promise)守信用；履行诺言in other words换句话说in a word 总之，简言之break ones word 失信，食言in
31、 words 用语言，口头上get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人说句话have words with sb.同某人吵架Gail kept her word and returned all the money.盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standardin other words,you failed.你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。Michael has broken his word so many tim
32、es that I cant trust him any more.Michael已经多次失信，我再不能相信他了。特别提示中word总是用单数形式，word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。6sort out 整理好；挑出来；分类sort.into.把分成sort of 有点儿of this/that sort这/那一类的sort sth.by 按分all sorts of 各种各样的They sorted the apples into large ones and small ones.他们把苹果分成大小两类。It was sort of odd that he didnt come.他没有来
33、，真是有点儿奇怪。Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把能扔掉的文件挑出来了。I cant imagine marrying a girl of that sort.我难以想像与那种女子结婚后的情形。7hand over(to)移交，拿给(另一人)The pickpocket was handed over to the police.扒手被送交警方。hand down传递；传给 hand in提交；上交hand out散发 hand back归还；交还hand sth.on to sb.把某物传递给某人即境活用完成句子(1
34、)The pair of earrings _ _ _ from my grandmother.这对耳环是我祖母传下来的。(2)Please _ _ your exercise books.请把你们的练习本交上来。(3)Please read this notice and _ it _.请看一下这张通知并传阅下去。(4)Could you _ these books _，please?请你把这些书发给大家好吗？was handed downhand inhandonhandout第三版块：突破句式1In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight
35、 I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我使用自行车越多，我体重增加的似乎也越多，尽管认真地按说明手册去做。(1)the more.the more.越就越(2)the more.the less.越就越不(3)the less.the more.越不就越The more you work,the more progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。The more she flatters me,the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。
36、The less he worried,the more he worked.他越不烦恼，工作就干得越多。2No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬进去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。表示“就”常用倒装结构的句型：(1)no sooner.than.(2)hardly.when.(3)scarcely.when.Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到，天就下起雪来了。Scarce
37、ly had she entered the room when the phone rang.她一进屋电话就响了。即境活用完成句子(1)_ _ had she said it _ she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水就夺眶而出。(2)Not until the child fell asleep _ _ _ _ the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。No sooner/Hardlythan/whendid the mother leave3Not only is he a keen gardener,he is also a fish collector.他
38、不仅是一个热心的园艺工，还是一个收鱼者。not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。连接并列主语时，谓语遵循就近一致原则；连接两个并列分句，且位于句首时，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句不倒装。如：He not only goes to work on weekdays,but also on weekends.他不仅工作日去上班，周末也去上班。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在观看这部影片，他们的老师也在观看。Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他讲得不仅更正确，也更轻松了。即境活用完成句子The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _(教师节省了精力),but students became more interested in the lessons.was teachers energy saved答案与解析 “not only.but also.”连接两个并列分句，放在句首时，not only引导的分句应部分倒装。
