1、高一年级第四次质量检测考试 英语试题试卷满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote a report. B. He went to the airport. C. He listened to a speech. 2
2、. What does the woman say about the weather?A. Its getting better. B. Its so changeable. C. Its getting worse. 3. When does the post office probably open?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 4. What does the man want to do?A. Go boating. B. Go camping. C. Go kite-flying. 5. Where does the woman want
3、to go?A. A theater. B. A hotel. C. A shopping center. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his frie
4、nd. 7. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. In which department is the woman likely to work?A. Sales department. B. Production department. C. Marketing department. 9. Whats the special requirement for the job?A. Working on weekends. B. Tra
5、veling most of the time. C. Good communication skills. 10. How long does it take the woman to get to the company?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the man want to do?A. Return home. B. Take some photos. C. Go on a business trip. 12. What do we know abou
6、t Judy?A. She is twenty-one. B. She is married. C. She is in college. 13. Who is the womans son?A. Tim. B. Jamie. C. Julian. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What was the man doing?A. Looking at a picture. B. Watching a funny video. C. Reading an interesting story. 15. What happened to the news reporter?A.
7、 He hit a big tree. B. He had a car accident. C. He was attacked by bees. 16. Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man do next?A. Listen to music. B. Surf the website. C. Go to the park.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long must vacation requests be given in adv
8、ance?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 19. Whats required on the Vacation Request Form?A. A reasonable explanation. B. The name of a replacement. C. A signature from the general manager. 20. Who is Barbara?A. The general manager. B. The boss of the company. C. An employee in the HR departme
9、nt. 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 .5分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThis year I tried to pick a few more things that are on the lighter side. Each of these books made me think or laugh or, in some cases, do both. I hope you find something to your liking here.If you want t
10、o buy some, please contact me as you like.Telephone number: 010-8568758E-mail: favouritebookHyperbole and a Half, by Allie Brosh.The book, based on Broshs wildly popular website, contains simple vignettes and comic drawings about her young life. The adventures she describes are mostly inside her hea
11、d, where we hear and see her deep thoughts most of us are too shy to let out in public.You will finish reading it in three hours, tops. But youll wish it went on longer, because its so funny and smart.The Magic of Reality, by Richard Dawkins.Dawkins, an evolutionary biologist at Oxford, has a gift f
12、or making science enjoyable. This book is as accessible as the TV series Cosmos is for younger audiencesand as relevant for older audiences. Its an interesting, well-illustrated(图文并茂) science textbook offering attractive answers to big questions, like “How did the universe form?” and “What causes ea
13、rthquakes?”What If ? ,by Randall Munroe.The subtitle of the book is “Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions,” and thats exactly what it is. People write Munroe with questions that cover all fields of science: physics, chemistry, biology, etc.Munroes explanations are funny, but t
14、he science supporting his answers is very accurate(精确的). Its an entertaining read, and youll also learn a bit about things like ballistics, DNA, the oceans, and the atmosphere.21.What does the writer think of Broshs book?A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Priceless. D. Boring.22. What is Dawkins good at
15、 as an evolutionary biologist at Oxford?A. Making TV series. B. Drawing pictures.C. Answering big questions. D. Making science attractive.23. What kind of questions do people mainly like to ask Randall Munroe?A. Funny questions in daily life. B. Scientific questions.C. Serious entertaining questions
16、. D. Questions hard to answer.BErnest Gaines, the son of sharecroppers（佃农）, was born in January 15, 1933 on the River Lake Plantation near the small village of Oscar, Louisiana. He attended school for kids more than five months out of the year. But that was more education than his family before him
17、had received. He would say later in life that his ear for the stories of his elders was developed as he wrote letters for adults who couldnt read or write.In the late 1940s, at the age of 15, his family moved to the northern California where he could do something that had been forbidden in the South
18、: visit a library. Ernest later attended San Francisco State University. Then he returned to Louisiana in 1963, inspired by James Merediths bid to enroll in the then-all-white University of Mississippi. He took it as a sign that the South was changing and that he could be part of that change. “As Iv
19、e said many times before, the two greatest moves Ive made were on the day I left Louisiana in 1948, and on the day I came back to Louisiana in 1963,” he said.Less than 10 years later, in 1971, he published the novel that brought him attention, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman which told the st
20、ory of a black woman born as a slave who lives long enough to witness the civil rights era. Ernest would later say that the fictional Jane was modeled after his disabled great-aunt, Augustine Jefferson, who could not walk, but was strong enough to raise a family. Another novel, A Gathering of Old Me
21、n, published in 1983, was made into a movie in 1987. He won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1993 for his novel A Lesson Before Dying. A number of his stories and essays were gathered in the 2005 collection Mozart and Leadbelly. His permanent residence in Louisiana was a house that he and h
22、is wife built on land that was once part of River Lake Plantation. Ernest talked about his home, “If Auntie could sit here with me, or my stepfather who took me away from here, or my uncle George, who used to take me to those old beat-up bars in Baton Rouge if I could, Id just buy him a good glass o
23、f Gentleman Jack, and we could sit here and talk. Oh, I wish I could do that.”24. How did Ernest benefit from writing letters for adults?A. It inspired great love for writing in him. B. It made him enter the university successfully. C. It laid the foundation for his writing of his elders. D. It prom
24、oted his communication with his families.25. What can we know about Ernest from paragraph 2?A. Ernest got the freedom of education in California.B. Ernests departure and return influenced his life a lot.C. James helped him apply to University of Mississippi. D. Ernests experience in the South affect
25、ed him greatly.26. In which novel can you know about Ernests auntie? A. Mozart and Leadbelly. B. A Lesson Before Dying. C. A Gathering of Old Men. D. The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman.27. What does Ernest convey in his words in the last paragraph? A. He misses his relatives. B. He hopes to leav
26、e again.C. He cherishes his childhood. D. He loves drinking and chatting.CA few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-c
27、lass activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking app (跟踪应用程序) on the kids phone.At first, this made my sister-in-law feel better. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the night and fou
28、nd her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 73% of teens having their own smartphones now, according to a 2015 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or n
29、ot?Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, she said.M
30、ark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, We dont have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone, he said. For example, his daughter must friend him on social media so that he can read posts, and must share all password
31、s.When youre trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children. Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them, said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If theyre not open about it, he warns,
32、it can greatly damage the parent and child relationship.28. Whats result of the authors sister-in-law using the app?A. She felt good with knowing her daughters after school activities.B. She wasnt worried about her daughter any more.C. She had more communication with her daughter.D. She had more con
33、flicts with her daughter.29. What can we learn about todays teens from Homayoun?A. They doubt family agreements.B. They are worried about online safety.C. They dislike being watched secretly with tracking apps.D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.30. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned
34、in Paragraph 5?A. To show how to use smart phone safely.B. To give an example of being straight with children.C. To teach how to put tracking app on phones.D. To tell the importance of being childrens friend.31. What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle?A. Teach the kid how
35、 to use it.B. Check the kids phone.C. Tell the kid about it. D. Advise the kid to use his phone less. DAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide larg
36、e, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air condit
37、ioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by sm
38、artphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks si
39、nce it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buil
40、dings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth o
41、f 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.32. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?A. Offering open spaces.B. Standing in the living zone.C. Holding one person at a time.D. Having some advanced equipment.33. What can w
42、e learn about the shared gym room from the text?A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone.C. Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.D. Users privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.34. What does the underlined word “nascent” p
43、robably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce shared gym rooms.B. To advertise a technology company.C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.D. To persuade people to support the sharing economy.第二节
44、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 .5分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are waiting in front of a theater or at the train station, you will realize how important punctuality（准时） is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busy city.36 Punctuality is the main part of good character.37
45、On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friends with. Some people often say that they cannot always be on time since traffic is so heavy these days.38As everybody knows, we might meet an unexpected jam on the road, so we sho
46、uld leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late.39When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain. The excuse is not always traffic jam. Sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to
47、 cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early. Yet after all, such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer. Perhaps at that time, they woul
48、d realize how important punctuality is. 40So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late, for it is much more easily developed in youth than when we are older.A. To be or not to be punctual（准时） is a habit.B. It is polite to be punctual when you are invited to a party
49、.C. Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late.D. I think traffic jam cannot be an excuse for being late.E. In western countries, punctuality is very important in social life.F. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.G. A person who is always on ti
50、me for his appointment shows real consideration for others.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties. He picked me up and 41 me to my place. I usually like to have brief 42 with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no differ
51、ent.I started by asking him how 43 was. He told me briefly that his business was just 44 but the cost of gas was really hurting his 45 line. We then got around to discussing the job environment. He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his 46 . “I used to be a con (罪
52、犯),” he said 47 . “People look at my record and then Im 48 , but you know Ive turned my life around and have been 49 for several years. You dont seem to be at all worried that you are riding with a con?” As we parked at my place, I thought about my 50 for a few seconds. “It is never easy to start a
53、new life,” I said, “but Im glad you are starting. If you dont want to drive taxi for the 51 of your life, then you can move down to some other job you may be 52 .”The driver seemed to be quite 53 as he took my money. “What you said to me makes a lot of 54 ,” he said. “I will remember your 55 and tha
54、t you were real easy to talk withI hope to see you again.”41. A.led B.drove C.showed D.guided42. A.instructionB.comparisons C.conversations D.meetings43. A.weather B.family C.market D.business44. A.slow B.large C.hard D.fine45. A.broken B.bottom C.straightD.body46. A.knowledgeB.educationC.background
55、 D.age47. A.honestly B.angrilyC.fairly D.secretly48. A.away B.backC.out D.up49. A.bright B.strict C.clean D.regular50. A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason51. A.halfB.partC.rest D.whole52. A.famous for B.interested in C.regretful over D.afraid of53. A.surprised B.nervous C.ashamed D.bored54. A.effort B
56、.sense C.trouble D.money55. A.smartness B.eagerness C.seriousness D.kindness第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a beautiful example of the cyclic (循环的) nature of kindness, I received a “donation” 56._ helped me continue my month-long journey to perform 92 acts of kindness
57、in memory 57._my grandmother. It got expensive to put together 92 acts of kindness so 58._(rapid)a $5 gift card here, a bag of candy there; a bunch of 59._(flower), and paying for the person behind you in line.Ive been so 60._(luck) that many people have joined me in 61._(help) reach my goal by cont
58、ributing their own acts of kindness. However, a few surprises have rolled in. In this case, 62._local woman saw my story on the news and 63._(offer) to donate her collections of hand-painted rocks, signs, notes, and candy containers.I picked the things up at her house the other day, and now I have s
59、o many more resources for my acts of kindness! So in 64._(respond) to my kindness, she shared her kindness to enable me 65._(spread) more kindness. If someone decides to pay it forward, who knows how far the ripple (涟漪) will travel? Thats the magic of kindness.第三节单句语法填空（每题1分，满分10分）66. Having a posit
60、ive attitude to life is of _(significant)67. There is no sense in _(complain) about all the difficulties on your way.68. Id like to express my sincere _(grateful) to you for your generous help when I studied in America.69. The _(major) of the earth is covered with water,which is in danger of being m
61、elted because of the global warming.70. I think he is the right person to be _(appoint) as monitor of our class.71. He began writing in college and _(publish)his first novel after graduation.72. Smoking is _(harm) to our lungs.73. We should respect the _(diverse) of the species on the earth and live
62、 in harmony with each other.74. It _(occur) to him that he left his car key in the car inside, which made him very frustrated.75. Fortunately, he was _(admit) to Beijing University.第四节短语填空（每题1分，满分5分）76. The terrible weather _ _(导致) great damage to crops.77. His grand father _ _(去世) at the age of 95.
63、78. Thanks for _ _ _(帮我度过难关)。79. My cousin called to _ _ _ (向我祝贺)winning the first place in the English contest.80. Youd better _ _ （对. 反应）your teachers actively in class.第四部分 写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her
64、mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she h
65、ad nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”“Oh, yes.but I dont
66、have money on me” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” sai
67、d Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl
68、 of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why
69、 did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway,
70、Jenny took a deep breath. _Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _英语参考答案听力：15 BABAA 610 BBCAA 1115 ABABC 1620 ACBCC阅读：（A）21-23： ADB （B）24-27：CBDA（C）28-31： DCBC （D）32-35： CBDA 七选五答案：36-40：FGDCA完形填空答案：41-55： BCDDB CACCA CBABD语法填空答案：56. that/which 57. of 58. rapidly 59. flowers 6
71、0. lucky61. helping 62. a 63.offered 64.response 65. to spread单句语法：1.significance plaining 3gratitude. 4.majority 5.appointed 6.published 7.harmful 8.diversity 9.occurred 10.admitted短语填空：11.led to/brought about 12.passed away 13carrying me through14.congratulate me on 15respond to作文参考范文：【参考范文】Paragr
72、aph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. Where could my mother be? she wondered, was she still angry with me? Again, the scene of the quarrel app
73、eared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind bac
74、k. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. Here you come! Ive been looking for you, she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
