1、白城市四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语 试题(试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡，上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. Where did the woman go?A. The office.B. The doctors.C. The railway station.2. What does the man suggest doing?A. Repairing the car.B. Going to the gas station.C. Getting a ride with somebody.3. What does the man mean?A. Baseball is the most
3、boring sport.B. Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.C. Baseball is his favorite sport.4. What does the man do?A. A waiter.B. A teacher.C. A salesman.5. Who has the stapler now?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Somebody else.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long has the man been in China?A. One week.B.1 Two months.C. Two years.7. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下而一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who will come to
5、the airport to meet the woman?A. The Managing Director.B. Her doctor.C. The secretary.9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.听下而一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What topic do the speakers discuss?A. Learning a foreign language.B. The
6、 learning material.C. The pronunciation.11. What does the woman think of the Spanish course?A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Just so-so.12. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To catch the speakers every word.B. To find out the key words.C. To ask for repetition.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why docs t
7、he woman come to see the man?A. To return a book.B. To invite the man for dinner.C. To ask for help.14. How is the book according to the woman?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Just so-so.15. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In the library.B. At the door.C. In the shop.16. What will the
8、woman do next?A. Talk with the man.B. Give the man a lift.C. Buy some food.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did Susan Sontag write in her books?A. Poetry.B. Essays.C. Dramas.18. How many languages have Susan Sontags works been translated into?A.17.B.20.C.32.19. Why was Susan Sontag different from othe
9、r social critics?A. She has never appeared on TV.B. She appeared in films.C. She wrote many love stories.20. What do we know about Susan Sontag?A. She was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers.B. She was a common social intellectual.C. She set up 15,000 libraries.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50
10、分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art, However. for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell
11、 early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant(盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the F
12、estival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go
13、 for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food & DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy
14、your homemade or take away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $ 60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass: $ 120 per person (free of charge for all the perfo
15、rmances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit www. Lagunabeachfestivalofarts. com.21. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?A. Go the
16、re on weekdays.B. Tum to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts.D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.22. What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A. Drink alcohol.B. Have a formal dinner.C. Eat at central tables as they like.D. Appreciate music while eating.23. How much should the
17、y pay if a couple want to see live music shows?A. At least $ 60B. AI least $ 120C. At least $ 180D. At least $ 240BA saw-whet owl (猫头鹰) is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. The bird was found by workers helping t
18、o transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City.“Its just a story out of a movie,” said Ravensbeard Wildlife Center director Ellen Kalish, who is caring for the owl.After the owlnow named Rockefellerwas dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving h
19、im fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three -day road trip. “Its amazing he didnt get hurt,” Ms Kalish said.Rockefeller was taken to the vet on Wednesday night for a check -up and some X-rays, but Ms Kalish said he appears to be in grea
20、t condition considering his adventurous week.Diminutive as Rockefeller is, he is a full-grown adult. Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US northeast, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3in(17-2lcm) tall.“Theyre a very interesting species,” Ms Kalish said. They are “very” noc
21、turnal, meaning theyre typically not seen unless someone is looking for them. Some migrate south for the winter, and some dont migrate at all.Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release (释放) him back into the wild. “Our goal is to release any bird tha
22、t can be released,” she said.There are about two million saw-whet owls across the US, so Rockefeller will be OK if he doesnt make it all the way back to Oneonta. “They find a new mate each year and go on with their lives,” she said.With all the bad news of 2020, this little owls rescue “was a story
23、that needed to be shared”, Ms Kalish said.24. Where was the owl stuck?A. On a tree.B. On a truck.C. In New York City.D. At the wildlife centre.25. What was the owl first offered after arriving at the wildlife centre?A. A medical examination.B. Food and drink.C. Christmas gifts.D. A three -day road t
24、rip.26. What does the underlined word “diminutive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Weak.B. Mature.C. Interesting.D. Tiny.27. What will be done to the owl if it is confirmed in good condition?A. Be sent to a zoo.B. Be kept at the center.C. Be sent back to nature.D. Be sent back to Oneonta.CTheres not
25、hing like having a best friend foreverthat person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while were talking about friends, dont think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two ab
26、out friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.An elephant and an olive baboon(东非狒狒)can be friends? It sounds strange, but its true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would.
27、The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that its time to move on.In
28、 the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp(虾虎鱼和虾)are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight(视力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp mov
29、es around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(须)from time to time to make sure its still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer(花鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree
30、, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes theres not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger
31、.28. How can an elephant help an olive baboon?A. By providing protection.B. By providing a home.C. By providing water.D. By providing information.29. What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?A. It never swims far from its home.B. It goes home from time to time.C. It uses its antenna for d
32、irections.D. It stays close to the goby fish.30, What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common?A. They warm their friends of danger.B. They live together with their friends.C. They have a good sense of smell.D. They have good eyesight.31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Be
33、st friends foreverB. Friendships in the animal worldC. Love me, love my dogD. The International Day of FriendshipDA new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that nonhuman animals, tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so
34、great, in fact, that the composition of other species tearsand how theyre adapted to their environmentsmay provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs. horses, camels, and monk
35、eys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians(兽医)analyzed the tears of reptiles(爬行动物) and birds for the first time, focusing on seven species.Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye thats composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surf
36、ace and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a persons phony di
37、splay of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at lowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protec
38、t the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eyes clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes dont produce enough oil. The disease,
39、common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The source of tears.B. The composition of tears.C. The classification of tears.D. The definition of tears.33. What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tricky.B. Regretful.C.
40、Cold.D. False.34. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A. Weeping contributes to eye disease.B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.C. Tears oil and clear the eyes. D. More tears mean better vision.35. What might be the best tile for the text?A. Tears, a barrier to eyesB. A better treatment for
41、 eye diseaseC. Non-human tears promise new curesD. Other species tears are similar to humans第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中能选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Idioms (习语) About SportsThere are many expressions related to sports in English that we use in our daily lives. Here are a few expressions to
42、practice.Huddle upLets consider the phrasal verb “huddle up.” The verb “huddle” means to crowd together. In American football, the offensive(进攻) team huddles throughout the game to discuss is plan of play. The team forms a sort of circle with their backs to everyone else. (36)_ They do not want the
43、opponent (对手) to learn what moves they are planning to make.Here are two example sentences of the phrase used outside of football: The students huddled up around the chemistry teacher as she performed the experiment. (37) _Hail MaryOne of the most common American football idioms is “a Hail Mary.” “H
44、ail Mary” is the name of a Christian prayer. It is used in football to describe a play made by the losing team toward the end of the game. (38) _ Example: The prisoner hid under a car in a Hail Mary effort to escape police.Drop the ball(39) _ This term is used in many sports. In non-sports talk, you
45、 might say you “dropped the ball” if you did not finish your school work on time, or did not follow your supervisors orders for a project at work. Listen to this short discussion as an example:Sorry, Im late for work. I had to walk because there was no gas in the car. (40) _Wow. Didnt you also tell
46、me that he left your phone outside in the rain yesterday?Yep! He has really been dropping the ball lately, and only 1 seem to suffer the results!A. These idioms are popular in everyday life.B. John was supposed to take it to the gas station.C. You carelessly forget to pay the electricity bill.D. Thi
47、s helps keep the players brief meeting secret.E. The play is not likely to be successful but is made in hopelessness.F. The patients doctor and family huddled up to discuss possible treatments.C. The idiom often describes a situation where someone failed to do something important.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
48、第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, .A Chicago womans act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne (41) _20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.Payne booked the hotel rooms after (42) _ how life-threatening the sub-zer
49、o temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without(43) _ She posted about it on social media and soon the (44)_ and offers to help bring food came flooding in.“(45) _ they didnt know how to or where to start to help, so Im glad that I was able to be that(46) _ ,” she said.When temperatures (47) _ to
50、 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug (48) _ into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicagos South Side. And the volunteers built (49) _ friendship seven though most of them just met.When Jermaine
51、and Robert got the offer for a(n) (50) _ bed, they were getting ready to seep on the(51) _. “We dont get that type of help,” Jermaine said. “I really needed them at that (52) _, so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the (53) _ kindness.This volunteer group has be
52、en able to (54) _ three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. Theyre hoping to continue working together to help (55) _ a more long-term solution.41. A. boughtB. tookC. chargedD. built42. A. checkingB. measuringC. reportingD. realizing43. A. homeB. choiceC. dreamD. job44. A. suggestionsB. instruc
53、tionsC. donationsD. solutions45. A. InsteadB. HardlyC. FortunatelyD. Maybe46. A. providerB. connecterC. organizerD. manager47. A. reachedB. droppedC. roseD. fell48. A. deep.B. longC. anxiouslyD. hopefully49. A. amazingB. surprisingC. amusingD. lasting50. A. freeB. warnC. attractiveD. expensive51. A.
54、 roadB. beachC. streetD. mountain52. A. pointB. movementC. placeD. hotel53. A. unexpectedB. unwrittenC. undeliveredD. unmeasured54. A. payB. receiveC. coverD. enjoy55. A. determineB. provideC. designD. accomplish第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you find it hard not (56) _(c
55、heck) your phone every couple of minutes? Do you respond to notifications (通知)as soon as they come in? If so, youre not alone, and you might be interested to know what (57) _ (make)us keep checking our phones.As we know, when we do get the rewards: a like, a follower, comments or shares of (58) _ (w
56、e)posts, it excites the brain and produces a chemical(59) _ (call) dopamine(多巴胺). This is a chemical (60) _ provides a “feel-good” response to these rewards. Meanwhile, this dopamine hit can become addictive (61) _ encourage us to go back to our phones hoping for a reward again. This addictive loop(
57、循环)is one of the biggest(62) _ (reason) why we are checking our phones every couple of minutes.So, what are some of the ways we can break this addictive loop so that real life does not pass by? The first is t tum off all notifications on your phone so that you cannot (63) _ (disturb) by the attracti
58、ve messages. Next is to put your phone out of sight, in a drawer or in another room. This is particularly (64) _ (help)if you are preparing yourself for exams. Finally, look for and create opportunities for gaining dopamine hit (65) _ other ways, Buch as exercise or music.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分
59、）假定你是李华，请你给成都大运会组委写一封英文申请信，申请成为2022年成都世界大学生运动会的志愿者。内容要点如下：1.说明个人优势；2.希望申请成功。提示：世界大学生运动会International University Sports Federation注意：1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/ Madam,_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。I couldnt even sort through (整理) the first box of our dog Bamas toys without b
60、ursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me siting on the floor, holding our dogs favorite toy. He gently polled me to my feet. “Its okay, Lisa,” he said. “Ill put these away. Why dont you go outside and get some air?”I nodded.It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan
61、and I didnt have children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. A fer Bamas death, we couldnt bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself Id do it when I was ready. Apparently. I still wasnt.Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed(啜泣). Friends and family bad suggested w
62、e get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked (眨眼睛). The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street
63、, straight toward me. Hesitantly. I offered my band. He sniffed it eagerly then be licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well. dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID.1 knew he must belong
64、to someone in the neighborhood, but Id never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered it 1 had.“Where did you come from?” 1 asked the dog. scratching (抓) him behind the ears.He just sat there at ease. He didnt seem lost. Just a if he were dropping by for a visit.“Alan!” I called. “You have
65、 to come to see this!”Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.注意：2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1The next day. there was a strange scratching at the door. _Paragraph 2A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. _白城
66、市四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语 答案【答案】1-20 CCACC CAABA BBABB CBCBAText 1M: You look tired. Where did you go?W: I planned to see the doctor, but I needed to meet my clients at the railway station.Text 2W: Uh-oh! The cars run out of gas! What should we do?M: Lets try to get a ride with somebody.Text 3M: If
67、there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I dont know what it is.W: Yes, its even duller than basketball.Text 4M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?W: Thank you. I bought this tablet computer here yesterday. And it doesnt seem to work.Text 5M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I used
68、your stapler?W: Help yourself. Its on the desk over there. Oh, Im sorry. It has been lent out.Text 6W: Hello, Tom. Do you mean youre going away?M: Oh, yes. Ive booked the ticket. And its time for me to go back home.W: Well, how long have you been in China?M: (6) Ive been here for two years.W: Did yo
69、u enjoy your stay?M: Yes, indeed. I should say Ive had a wonderful time over the past two years. You and Xiao Fang have given me a lot of help. People here are very friendly. Thank you all very much.W: When are you leaving?M: Im off next Sunday. Ive come to say goodbye today.W: Id like to invite you
70、 to dinner before you go. (7) What about Friday?M: (7) Im free on Friday. Id like to come. Would you please ask Xiao Fang to be there, too?W: Of course, I will.Text 7W: Have you completed the arrangements for the trip yet, Brian?M: Ive made the reservations, but there are still some details to make
71、sure. Your plane leaves at 8:30, so Ill pick you up at your house at 6:00.W: 6:00? Ill have to get up in the middle of the night.M: Im sorry. You have to check in by 7:00 and I think there will probably be a long queue.W: Oh, very well. What about my meetings?M: First, (8) the Managing Director is c
72、oming to the airport to meet you.W: Good. Well be able to talk on the way to the factory.M: The conference does not open until noon. Ill make sure you have a program before work.W: Thank you. Ill read it on the plane, I expect. Now, lets get on with some of todays work!Text 8M: Hey, Tina. (11) Hows
73、the Spanish course going?W: (11) Tough. Our teacher is using a lot of authentic material, you know, stuff off the radio and TV. He even tapes conversations with his friends and uses them in class.M: So, what are some of the things that make it difficult?W: Well, the speed, for a start.M: What do you
74、 mean?W: You know, they just talk so fast. I cant understand every word.M: Maybe you shouldnt try.W: What do you mean?M: Well, (12) maybe you should just listen to the key words, you know, the most important words.W: But, how do I know what they are?M: Well, theyre usually the words with the most st
75、ress.Text 9M: Nice to see you, Mary. (15) Come in, please.W: Thank you, Tom. (15) But I am afraid not now. (13) Ive come only to return the book borrowed from you.M: Wonderful. Ive been waiting for you a long time and longing to know what you think of it.W: (14) It is very interesting. And Ive learn
76、ed a lot from it.M: Well, so it is with me.W: Oh, sorry. I cant go on talking about it with you any longer.M: It doesnt matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes.W: No. (16) Ill go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say goodbye to you.M: Goodbye.Text 10 W: Good evening. Im Linda Emb
77、er. Today we tell about a writer who helped influence modern culture. Her name was Susan Sontag.(20) Susan Sontag was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers in the United States during the 20th century. She wrote 17 books. (18) They have been translated into 32 languages. (17) They
78、include novels, short stories, essays and film scripts. She was also a filmmaker, playwright and theater director. And she was a human rights and anti-war activist. She was said to own 15,000 books in her personal library in her home.(19) Susan Sontag was different from other social critics and inte
79、llectuals. She often appeared on television. She made public statements. She appeared in films and in advertisements. Susan Sontag died of leukemia in New York City in 2004. She was 71 years old.【答案】21-23CDB【文章大意】文章主要介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关事宜，包括活动的内容、服务事项及费用等。21.根据Festival Store部分However, for serious art buy
80、ers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early.可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买些好的艺术品的话，应该一开始就到场。故选C。22.根据Food & Drinks部分Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.可知，游客在庭
81、院里可以边吃边欣赏音乐。故选D。23.根据Cost of the Tickets部分中的Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)可知，如果一对夫妇想看现场音乐表演，他们至少应该付120(60*2=120)美元。故选B。【答案】24-27ABDC【文章大意】文章介绍了野生动物中心主任埃伦卡利什挽救一只受伤的猫头鹰洛克菲勒的故事。24.根据第一段第一句A saw-whet owl is recovering at a wildlife refuge in
82、 New York state after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree.可知，猫头鹰被卡在圣诞树上，故选A。25.根据第三段句子After the owl-now named Rockefellerwas dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not
83、had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip.可知，猫头鹰在三天的路上什么都没吃，中心团队人员开始给它输液和“它要吃的所有老鼠”。故选B。26.根据划线词下文句子Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US northeast, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3in (17-21cm) tall卡利什女士说，锯磨猫头鹰是美国东北部最小的猫头鹰，通常长到不超过8.3英寸(17-21厘米)高。可知，dimi
84、nutive词意思是“小的”，故选D。.27.根据倒数第三段内容Once Rockeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release (释放) him back into the wild. “Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,” she said.一旦洛克菲勒恢复健康，卡利什女士和Ravensbeard团队将把他放回野外。“我们的目标是释放任何可以被释放的鸟，”她说。可知，如果这只猫头鹰状况良好，将被送回大自然
85、。故选C。【答案】28-31CDAB【文章大意】文章主要介绍了大自然中互相帮助的友好动物。28.根据第二段中的The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty.大象用它的门牙在沙子上挖一个水坑，当它口渴的时候，它让东非狒狒从这口“井”里喝水。可知一只大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。故选C。29.根据第三段中的You see, the goby has gr
86、eat eyesight (视力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(须) from time to time to make sure its still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.你看，虾虎鱼有很好的视力，且离虾保持很近。当虾四处移动时，虾不时用它的须感觉到虾虎鱼
87、，以确保它还在那里。如果虾虎鱼感觉到危险，它会回到住所，虾也会跟着。可知当虾在海里游动时，它离虾虎鱼保持很近。故选D。30.根据第二段中的In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that its time to move on.作为回报，当危险来临的时候，狒狒会告诉大象。它爬上树梢大声叫喊，让它的朋友知道是时候离开了。和最后一段中的And in return, when the monk
88、ey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.作为回报，当猴子从树上下来的时候，鹿会重重地放下它的脚，来告诉猴子它是否感觉到危险。可知，东非狒狒和花鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。故选A。31.根据第一段中的Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊，故B项“动物世界
89、的友谊”可作本文的最佳标题。故选B。【答案】32-35BDCC【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的治疗提供了更好的方法。32.根据第三段首句Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye thats composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil.以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了眼泪的成分。故选B。33.根据第四段Human
90、s are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a persons phony display of emotion, (人类是唯一己知的会产生情感眼泪的物种；“鳄鱼的眼泪”这个表达，指的是一个人的phony情感表达)可推出，划线单词phony的意思是“虚假的”。故选D。34.根据倒数第二段的They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.可知，Lionel Se
91、bbag认为，眼泪通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力。故选C。35.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同,所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的治疗提供了更好的方法。所以C项“非人类的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”能够概括文章主旨,适合作本文的标题。故选C。【答案】36-40DFEGB【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些体育习语。36.D根据上文The team forms a sort of circle with their backs to everyone else. (队伍背对着其他人形成了一个圆圈。)及下文They do not
92、 want the opponent (对手) to learn what moves they are planning to make. (他们不想让对手知道他们计划采取什么行动。)可知，空处应是就他们为什么组成圆圈说明理由。D项：这有助于保持玩家的简短会议保密。承上启下，符合语境。37. F 根据上文Here are two example sentences of the phrase used outside of football: The students huddled up around the chemistry teacher as she performed the e
93、xperiment. (以下是这个短语在足球外使用的两个例子：当化学老师进行实验时，学生们挤在她的周围。)可知，空处应是讲另外一个聚集在一起的例子。F项：病人的医生和家人聚在一起讨论可能的治疗方案。符合语境。38. E 根据上文It is used in football to describe a play made by the losing team toward the end of the game.（它在足球比赛中被用来描述失败的球队在比赛接近尾声时的一场比赛。)及下文Example: The prisoner hid under a car in a Hail Mary effo
94、rt to escape police. (例子：囚犯孤注一掷地躲在一辆车下努力躲避警察。)可知，空处是对这一定义的补充，应是指不太可能成功，E项：这出戏不太可能成功，但却是在绝望中创作出来的。符合语境。39. G 空处为本段的段首句，应是阐述该习语的定义，结合下文In non-sports talk, you might say you “dropped the ball” if you did not finish your school work on time, or did not follow your supervisors orders for a project at wor
95、k.(在非体育谈话中，如果你没有按时完成学校作业，或者没有听从上司的命令完成一个项目，你可能会说你“dropped the ball”。)可知，该习语通常用在没有完成重要事情的情况下，G项：这个习语经常描述一个人没有做重要事情的情况。符合语境。40. B 根据上文Sorry, Im late for work. I had to walk because there was no gas in the car. (对不起，我上班迟到了。我不得不步行，因为车里没有汽油了。)可知，B项中的gas station与上文中的no gas in the car相呼应，B项：约翰应该把它送到加油站去的。符
96、合语境。【答案】 41-45 CDACD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 CAACB【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥- -位妇女坎迪斯佩恩的善举，她用信用卡向20个酒店房间付费，帮助无家可归的人保暖。她的举动也获得一群陌生人的追随。41.C考查动词辨析。句意： Candice Payne用她的信用卡支付了20个宾馆房间的费用，一群陌生人跟她一起参 与这次救人活动。charge sth. on credit card.用信用卡支付。根据下文的 “booked the hotel rooms” 可知选C。42. D 考查动词辨析。句意:当意识到零下温度的天气对芝加哥无家可归者的
97、生命构成威胁后，Payne 预订了宾馆房间。Payne 应是意识到了零下温度天气的危险性，故选D。43. A 考查名词辨析。根据文章首句中的 “homeless people” 可知，Payne 帮助的这些人没有家，故选A。44. C 考查名词辨析。句意：她在社交媒体.上发布了这件事，很快捐款和帮助运送食物的提议就如潮水般涌来。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选C。干扰项排除: suggestions 建议，Payne 在社交网站上发布救助无家可归者的信息，目的是呼吁大家奉献爱心，帮助无家可归者，因此A项排除; instructions 用法说明，与工具的使用方法或药品的服用方
98、法有关，与Payne提倡的奉献爱心没有联系，排除B项； solutions 解决方法，Payne已经开始帮助无家可归的人了，网友们提供解决方法是画蛇添足，D项应排除。45. D 考查副词辨析。句意:也许他们不知道该怎样或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是Payne猜测的原因，故选D。46. B 考查名词辨析。根据句意： Payne 是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人，故选B。干扰项分析：本题易错选C：organizer 组织者。Payne 首先帮助了无家可归者，但她并没有组织捐赠活动，因此，她不是组织者，其他人效仿她去帮助无家可归的人，她自然起到了联系人的.作用，因此C项错误。4
99、7. B 考查动词辨析。根据句意：当气温降到零下22度的时候，一群 无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选B。干扰项排除： reach 到达、抵达，及物动词，后面直接跟名词，以表示地点名称的名词为主； rise 升高，不符合气温骤降的语境; fall 跌落、跌倒，fall to 开始，着手，不跟数字搭配。通过分析可知，A、C、D三项不符合题意要求，应排除。48. A 考查副词辨析。根据句意： Payne 与其他的志愿者花钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。dig deep into ones pocket(s)慷慨解囊，固定短语。故选A。49.
100、 D 考查形容词辨析。根据句意:尽管他们大多数人刚刚见面，但是他们建立了持久的友谊。结合前文的“like a family” 可知，志愿者们建立了持久的友谊，故选D.50. B 考查形容词辨析。根据句意:他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的床。根据“hotel room”可知选B。51. C 考查名词辨析。分析上下文可知，因为这些人无家可归，所以是已经做好了在大街上过夜的打算，故选C。52. A 考查名词辨析。根据句意:那时候我真的需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。at that point那时候，指气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选A。53. A 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：他们
101、与Payne拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料的善意感动了他们。Payne 和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们(无家可归者)的意料，故选A。54. C考查动词辨析。根据句意:到目前为止，这个志愿者组织能够为大约80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover 足以支付，够付，根据前文的“booked the hotel rooms”可知选C。干扰项分析:本题易错选A。pay支付，后面跟钱数。因此A项错误。55. B考查动词辨析。根据句意:他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供更长期的解决方法。志愿者们希望继续为无家可归者提供帮助，故选B。【答案】 56.to check 57.makes 58.our 59 calle
102、d 60.which/that 61.and 62.reasons 63.be disturbed64.helpful 65.in【文章大意】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了打破查看手机上瘾这种循环现象的方法。56. to check考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，it 在句中作动词find 的形式宾语，空处应为所给动词的不定式，作句子真正的宾语。故填 to check。57.makes考查动词的第三人称单数。所填词在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语。该句陈述的是一般事实，时态应为一般现在时。 主语为what,所以应该填入所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes.58. our考查物主代词。所填词在句
103、中修饰其后的名词posts,所以空处应为所给代词的形容词性物主代词。故填our。59. called考查过去分词。根据该句的excites和produces为并列谓语可知，所给动词在句中作非谓语，所给动词call与逻辑主语chemical为动宾关系，且所填词作后置定语修饰其前的名词chemical，所以空处应为动词的过去分词形式。故填called。60. which/that考查关系代词。根据分析可知，该句为一个含有定语从句的复合句。所填词引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词chemical,且所填词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处应为关系代词which/that。故填which/that。61.and考
104、查连词。分析句子可知，所填词前的系表结构become addictive与所填词后的动词encourage为并列关系，所以应该填入表示并列的连词and。故填 and.62.reasons考查名词的数。根据所填词前的one of及形容词最高级biggest可知，此处应为固定结构: one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，所以空处应该填入所给名词的复数形式。故填reasons。63.bedisturbed考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，所填词在so that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语。根据所填词后的by及句意可知，所给动词disturb与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系
105、，且所填词位于情态动词can之后，所以此处应为情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done。故填be disturbed。64. helpful考查形容词。分析句子可知，所填词在句中作表语，且其前有副词particularly 修饰，应该填入所给词的形容词形式。故填helpful。65. in考查介词。固定短语: in other ways用别的方式，故填in。书面表达第一节One Possible Version:Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li Hua, a high school student. Thank you for taking your time to re
106、ad my letter. Interested in the Chengdu 2022 International University Sports Federation, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. Above all, Im a fluent English speaker. Besides, keen on sports, Im quite familiar with differ
107、ent events. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated. Im looking forward to you
108、r early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua思路点拨：本文是一篇应用文，话题为成都大运会组委写一封英文申请信，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。结构布局引言：说明写信目的中心：申请信.内容包括:：(1)说明个人优势；(2)希望申请成功。结尾：表达愿望，期待回复高分词汇qualifications资格apply to do sth申请做某事，固定短语高分句型I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary jo
109、b. (此句为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。作动词feel的宾语)I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.(此句为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。作动词believe的宾语，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句)第二节One Possible Version:The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guest- the mystery boxer, who seemed to
110、still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bamas favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front d
111、oor, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said “Yes” and told him actually “my
112、guest” had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in th
113、e room, gathering dust.【解析】一、文意梳理原文大意本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者因为深爱的狗巴马的死而非常伤心，以至于不知道保存它的哪个玩具。朋友和家人曾建议他们再养一条狗，但他们拒绝了这个想法，因为他们不能再经历那种心碎了。然而，凝视着院子，在街对面有一条狗。作者不能判断它是真的拳师犬还是她一厢情愿的想象。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有一个奇怪的刮痕。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开门发现不速之客的拳师犬，他似乎还记得作者。及他与作者亲密动作，让作者心痛减轻了。从此，它不定期来拜访作者。(可用关键词: unexpected guest, remember,
114、 come over, lightly, lick, erase, painful memories等)。由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人来拜访。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人来说明不速之客的情况和作者的感受。(可用 关键词: man, neighborhood, see, a boxer, my guest, apologize, big help等)。二、线索厘清【续写线索】打开门发现神秘的拳师犬记得作者舔作者的手减轻作者的痛苦期待它再次到来定期到来【词汇激活】行为类消除：erase/remove碰巧：happen to do/take place by chance道歉：ap
115、ologize /say sorry to情绪类痛苦的： painful/aching快乐的： happy/pleased三、范文鉴赏【高分句型】I opened it and found my unexpected guestthe mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. (现在分词作状语)So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys. (现在分词作状语; when 引导的定语从句)He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. (if 引导宾语从句)
