1、Unit 1 Women of achievementwelfare n.project n.institute n.specialist n.specialize vi.shade n&vt.nest n.bond n.outspoken adj.entertainment n.career n.rate n.sickness nemergency n.determination n.kindness n.modest adj.1(2020全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is b
2、ased on our present mental register. 联系2(2017全国卷)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜3(天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对作出评价4(江苏卷)With the development of the soci
3、ety, Internet voting has become more and more popular, gradually affecting peoples life in all respects.方面单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1generation n一代；一辈2support n&vt.支持；拥护3crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7childhood n童年；幼年时代8audience n观众；听众；读者9
4、respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意用所给词的适当形式填空。1Having a large family to support (support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.2This is quite an old housemy family have lived in it for generations(generation)3(2018全国卷)I usually have fast food delivered (deliver) to my office. I just come here for a c
5、hange today.4The area is home to large crowds (crowd) of birds that come to stay for the season.5Joe is widely respected (respect) as he always sticks to his principle.派生单词语境运用1achieve vt.完成；达到 achievement n成就；功绩 2connect vt.连接 connection n连接；关系 3organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构；团体 4behave vt.&vi.举
6、动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性5observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n观察；观测6argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考 reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅9intend vt.计划；打算 intention n打算；目的；意图10consider v考虑；认为 considerate
7、 adj.考虑周到的 consideration n考虑；体谅 considering prep.考虑到用所给词的适当形式填空。1You are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)2The man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while his brother intended to learn
8、some skills of earning money.(intend)3The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to peoples health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)
9、5Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make greater efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)6It is considerate of you to take my application into consideration at your early convenience.(consider) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1lead/live a(n) .life过着的生活2look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
10、3come across(偶然)遇见；碰见4by chance碰巧；凑巧填入一个适当的词。The other day，I came across an old friend in the street.He has been leading a hard life since his parents died in an accident a few years ago. But he never loses heart. He knows success doesnt happen by chance. Only by working hard now can he possibly ach
11、ieve his ambition and avoid being looked down upon/on. I believe he will make it in the near future. 5move off离开；起程；出发6refer to查阅；参考；谈到7crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海8carry on继续；坚持9devote.to.献身于；专心于10work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是填入一个适当的词。The explorers moved off at 6 oclock and towards noon, they reached a forest
12、 where they found a rare bird. By referring to a book, they learned it was an endangered species, the warbler. What should be done for the bird? Thoughts crowded in while they were carrying on their walk through the forest. Finally they decided to launch a program to protect wildlife. They would dev
13、ote most of their time to the program to make sure it worked out well.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1“only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(2018全国卷)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。Only you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners c
14、an you behave properly.2once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.3It hit(s) sb.从句，表示“某人突然想到”Suddenly it hit me how difficult it
15、 was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。It suddenly hit me that I had forgotten our appointment.4强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这
16、样我们才能提高我们的英语口语水平。Practice makes perfect, as the old saying goes.It is only in this way that we can improve our oral English.1observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝高考原句2019天津卷We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe sb.do s
17、th.看到某人做了某事observe sb./sth.done看到某人/物被observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为observe the local customs 遵循当地习俗基础练习写出下列句中observe的含义The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察Rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守Id like
18、to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival.庆祝链接写作完成句子在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea警方注意到那个可疑男子走进了银行。The suspicious man was observed to enter the bank by the police.名师点津observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.b
19、e observed to do sth.。2respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面高考原句2018浙江卷Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour.(1)respect sb.for.因尊敬某人(2)show/have respect for对表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects to代某人向问候(3)out of respect for出于对的尊敬；顾
20、及treat the elders with respect 尊重老年人win the respect of the students赢得同学们的尊重respect other peoples right to privacy尊重别人的隐私权respect the laws of a country 遵守一个国家的法律基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to was
21、te any food, out of respect for farmers labour.China is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and were all proud of our motherland.Please send them my respects (respect) when you write to your family.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make gr
22、eat contributions to the country.(高级表达)With everyone respecting him，the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构)3argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论高考原句2019江苏卷A chimpanzee cant win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.argue with sb.about/o
23、ver sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argue that.提出，认为基础练习单句语法填空Its no use arguing(argue) with him about this issue for he wont change his mind.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue). 链接写作一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的
24、建议， 但都是徒劳。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/into following our advice, but in vain.(persuade)名师点津表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。4intend vt.计划；打
25、算高考原句2020天津卷 Making a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to do!(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for.专为而设计的；为打算或设计的be intended to do 为打算做而设计的(3)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the i
26、ntention of打算the books intended for children给孩子们读的书基础练习单句语法填空I intended going/to go (go) to the park, but my son intended that I (should) accompany (accompany) him to the bookstore.We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy
27、 to see that many laws intended(intend) to protect young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.(高级表达)The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)The program, intended
28、 to help the homeless, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless(with复合结构)5look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look into 向里面看去；调查look through 浏览；仔细查看look up 查找look up to 仰慕；尊敬某人look forward to盼望；期待look back (on sth.)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾基础练习单句语法填空 I often look up the w
29、ords I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?It is reported that the police will soon look into the case.链接写作完成句子我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。There is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs(2019全国卷)我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时
30、，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible6refer to查阅；参考；谈到refer to.as.将称为reference n提及；参考；查阅基础练习写出下列句中refer to的含义(2020新高考全国卷)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 指的是If
31、 necessary，you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到链接写作完成句子/句式升级新闻里提到的那个人是郎平。郎平被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。(普通表达)The person referred to in the news is Lang Ping.Lang Ping is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in Ch
32、ina.(高级表达)The person referred to in the news is Lang Ping，who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.(非限制性定语从句)名师点津“查词典”的表达方式有： refer to a dictionary，look sth.up in the dictionary，consult a dictionary7教材佳句P6Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training
33、at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句法句式句中 It hit(s) sb.从句，意为“某人突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的句型：It suddenly occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想到It happens/happened that. 碰巧金句推送It hit me that I forgot to turn off the light before leaving the laboratory.我突然想到，我在离开实验室之前忘记关灯了。基础练习单
34、句语法填空It hit him that nothing was more precious than health after he recovered from a severe illness.It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.链接写作一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)It hit him that h
35、e had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)It struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed in Feb
36、ruary.2Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed playing (play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.3The children had an argument(argue) with each other about what game to play.4Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)5Respecting(respe
37、ct) and taking care of the old is a traditional Chinese virtue.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.2On his way to the airport, it hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.3My English teacher is such a great man that all of us sho
38、w our respect for him.4We shouldnt look down on/upon the disabled. On the contrary, we should help them.5In all walks of life, when referring to someones success, we often hear the words “concentration and determination”.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1I have intended to see you off at the airport, but someone cam
39、e just when I was about to leave. havehad2It was at dawn that Bruce was observed leave the building and get away by taxi.在leave前加to 3What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without refer to his notes.referreferring 4How I regretted arguing her about
40、the details of the plan！在arguing后加with5The second step is to build a moderately prosperous society in all respect.respectrespects或allevery查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.2(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in
41、the universe has always inspired scientists to explore(explore) the outer space.3The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements (achievement)4With our teacher supporting (support) us in our studies, we feel quite encouraged.5He decided to take a look at the
42、house and see if it might be worthwhile buying/to buy (buy) it.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Devoted to learning English for years, I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English easily.2It is considerate of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.3It is in the western part of the cit
43、y that the workers are leading a happy life. 4Once you have done this，you will quickly become a useful member of the team.5Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty, so she is determined to carry on with her education.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。At
44、the seminar held in our school, Fu Xiuying, a famous woman writer 1delivered(deliver) a speech on the importance of reading books. She argued that we should form the habit of reading. In her speech, she referred to the campaign she launched last year to raise peoples awareness of reading. She said t
45、hat once we determined to read a book, we had to carry 2on with it. After listening to her speech, I was 3greatly(great) moved.4It suddenly hit me that I hadnt been to the bookstore for a long time. I had long wanted to buy some books 5 intended (intend) for senior students. So I went there and sele
46、cted two books in 6connection(connect) with the growth of adolescents. I also bought a book written by Fu Xiuying. In her book, Fu 7shares(share) her feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave 8themselves(them) and learn to respect others. Another author shares his own childhoo
47、d stories and inspires young readers to live 9an active life. I think it is worthwhile 10reading/to read (read) these books.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)琼斯是一个取得巨大成就的人。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童， 她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。Jones is a woman of great achievementShe has devoted all her life to homeless children and her beha
48、viour has won the respect of all.最近，琼斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University.她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you cant look down/on upon ordinary jobs.”一旦开始做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去， 否则你将一事无成。
49、Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.只有当你年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时， 你才会对你的一生感到满足。You will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句升级句Jones is a woman
50、 of great achievement, who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all.用“only状语”位于句首引起倒装句改写句Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Jones is a woman of great
51、 achievement, who has devoted all her life to homeless children and whose behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but you cant look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”
