1、.单句语法填空1An _ (agree) with the employers was finally reached.2When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary _ hand.3There are many books on his bookshelf, _ (range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.4. _ (situate) near the railway station and airport，this hotel enjoys the convenience of tra
2、nsportation.5. _ the long term，receiving a good education is very important.6He moved to Jinan in 2012 and _ (live) there ever since.7The building _ (face) the river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.8As we all know，at the foot of the mountain _ (lie) a village. 9Radio，television，newspapers，mag
3、azines and so on are known _ the mass media.10Do you accept opinions opposite _ yours?答案1.agreement2.at3.ranging4.Situated5In6.has lived7.facing8.lies9.as 10.to.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Neither Tom nor she are in favor of the suggestion.2Facing with a sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an oppor
4、tunity for a new start in your career?3The gallery，locating in the center of the city，is the landmark of the city.4Sometimes new markets and new technologies go hand by hand.5I met him last autumn and hadnt seen him ever since.6My daughter reads a lot of books，range from contemporary novels to ancie
5、nt poems.答案1.areis2.FacingFaced或去掉with3locatinglocated4.byin5.hadnthavent6rangeranging.课文改写短文改错Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situating on the River Scene.The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol for Paris.The Louvre is also located in Paris，that is famous for its restaurants，cafes and
6、 theatres.Barcelona is the second larger city of Spain and is situated in the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Families is one of Barcelonas most famous landmark.Florence is Italian city became famous because of the Renaissance.Each year，about a million tourists came to see the art gallerie
7、s，churches and museums in Florence.Athens，the capital of Greece，is known to the birthplace of western civilization.答案Paris is the capital and largest city of France， on the River Scene.The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol Paris.The Louvre is also located in Paris， is famous for its restaurants，cafe
8、s and theatres.Barcelona is the second city of Spain and is situated the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Families is one of Barcelonas most famous .Florence is Italian city famous because of the Renaissance.Each year，about a million tourists to see the art galleries，churches and museums in
9、 Florence.Athens，the capital of Greece，is known the birthplace of western civilization.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，既是英格兰的首府又是联合王国的首都。(situated)_2伦敦具有多元化的种族、文化和宗教。(range)_3在古代，它一度是世界上最大的城市。(ancient)_4现在它作为旅游目的地而闻名于世，因为它拥有众多的景点、美术馆和博物馆。(be known as，because of，gallery)_5大本钟是伦敦的象征。(symbol)_61908年，伦敦承办了
10、第四届奥运会。从那时以来，又承办了两届。(ever since)_答案1.London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom，situated on the river Thames.2It has a wide range of peoples，cultures and religions.3In ancient times，it once became the worlds largest city.4Now it is known as a tourist destination because of numerous
11、 scenic spots，galleries and museums.5Big Ben is the symbol of London.6In 1908，London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since.二、加上适当的过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom，situated on the river Thames.It has a wide range of peopl
12、es，cultures and religions.In ancient times，it once became the worlds largest city.Now it is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots，galleries and museums.Big Ben is the symbol of London.In 1908，London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since
13、.阅读理解Earths next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oilproducing countries, Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremel
14、y rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology, it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck
15、 Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work.Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However, the country
16、has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is, however, officials are widening highways, buildi
17、ng a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes, computers, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre made with copper (铜)Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, its got about a third of the planets copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is po
18、uring money into the countrys mines.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。1Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?AKuwait. BIraq. CTurkey. DItaly.答案C细节理解题。根据NIGERIA部分中的it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy
19、，可知答案为C。2Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?AIt doesnt have money to build new factories.BIts people dont have enough food to eat.CIt is suffering from the Vietnam War.DIts transport system is very poor.答案D细节理解题。根据VIETNAM部分中的the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, a
20、nd its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them可以看出，越南的交通系统非常落后。3What will Chile depend on to get developed?AHigh tech.BNatural resources.CInvestments from other countries.DThe g
21、overnments good administration.答案B推理判断题。根据CHILE部分中的Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, its got about a third of the planets copper supply可知，铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测，智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。.阅读七选五How much money do you really need to be happy?So many of us work long, hard hours
22、to provide for our families and childrenoften long hours away from home, maybe taking on extra jobs at times or hoping to get a raise in an effort to make our lives richer financially._1_ But is there a point at which trying to earn extra money can be counter productive?In the Sunday Review of The N
23、ew York Times, Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton attempt to answer this question._2_People who earn a good living are often happier than people who live in poverty.Having extra money can certainly improve the quality of our life by providing extra food and objects.But the truth is that earning addit
24、ional income will actually not lead to extra happiness，once you have already attained a “comfortable standard” where you have what you need to function and be content._3_Here in the US., the standard falls around $75，000.Researchers found that higher family incomes were related to better moods on a
25、daytoday basis.However, the positive effects of money had no effect on peoples happiness and moods after a level of $75，000 was attained._4_Beyond a strong work ethic (道德标准), or the desire to excel and compete with others, it appears that our ideas about money and happiness have gone wrong.Dunn and
26、Norton explain that the idea that life would be happier with double the salary did not translate into any measurable happiness._5_ People who earned $50，000 were only 9 percent more content than those making $25，000.AThen why do we work so hard?BWhat we do with our money is important.CTwice the mone
27、y did not lead to twice the happiness.DIt seems so many of us just arent content with what we have now.EThere certainly is a relationship between your salary and happiness.FThe “comfortable standard” can be quite variable based on where you live.GPeople who spend money on others rather than themselv
28、es are happier in the long run.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章论述了钱与快乐不成正比。1DD项与上文的often long hours away from home.richer financially相呼应。2EE项是针对第一段所提问题的回答；下文People who earn a good living are often happier than people who live in poverty进一步说明了E项的内容。3FF项与上文的comfortable standard相呼应；下文Here in the US.，the standard falls
29、around $75，000是对F项的举例说明。4AA项在此起承上启下的作用，引出人们关于金钱和快乐的错误观念。5CC项与上文的the idea that life would be happier.measurable happiness及下文的People who earned $50，000 were only 9 percent more content than those making $25，000相呼应。.语法填空A Thousand Splendid Suns, _1_(write) by Khaled Hosseini, shows the influence that A
30、fghanistans violent history has had on individuals, _2_(especial) its women.Hosseini describes the _3_(life) of Laila and Mariam, and their struggle against society and the Taliban.They are both married to a shoemaker, Rasheed，_4_is constantly abusing them.Initially, Mariam, Rasheeds first wife, doe
31、snt like Laila, but she soon realizes _5_she is in desperate need of a friend.Khaled Hosseinis purpose is _6_(show) the hardships of women in Afghanistan and all they must stand in the household as well as society.The constant fear of a bomb _7_(hit) a house appears frequently in the story, making _
32、8_all the more heartbreaking.A Thousand Splendid Suns is a remarkable story of two women in a society that is _9_(willing) to see Mariam and Laila as equals.Not only _10_Hosseini tell a story of women trying to survive, but he gives the reader knowledge of a lifestyle that is foreign.Im happy to rec
33、ommend the book to you. 答案1.written考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，write与A Thousand Splendid Suns之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。2especially考查副词。设空处意为“尤其”，故填especially。3lives考查名词。由Laila and Mariam可知，设空处应填life的复数形式lives。4who考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Rasheed，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5that考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。6to show考查不定式作表语的用法。设空处表目的，故填to show。7hitting考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。bomb与hit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且hit表示的是正在进行的动作，故填hitting。8it考查代词。设空处指代the story，故填it。9unwilling考查形容词作表语的用法。由文中的struggle, hardships等可知，那是一个不愿意平等对待Mariam和Laila的社会，故填unwilling。10doesnot only位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，且此处应用一般现在时，故填does。
