1、江苏高考书面表达近5年考情分布年份话题题目形式写作要求与内容体裁2019传统服装短文概括文字正反观点议论文2018消费排名短文概括文字正反观点议论文2017电影票房图表短文概述图表原因分析趋势预测议论文2016网络投票短文概括文字正反观点议论文2015交通问题图表短文概括文字与图表原因分析启示建议议论文从2014年开始，江苏高考书面表达采用了一种新题型“读写任务型作文”，题型有创新，但对写作能力的要求和词数的要求等没有变化。材料既有读写式的文字介绍也有图表，信息量大，这对考生的材料分析、概括提炼能力要求很高，同时，具有一定的开放性，便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容，又能防止考生出现简单翻译写作
2、要求中的句子的做法。第一讲如何写对句子英语的句子看似千变万化，其实写对英语的句子并不难，首先应该牢记这个公式：句子主干修饰。主干就是最基本的五种句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。其他则为修饰成分。该句式特点为：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。常见不及物动词有appear，arrive，apologize，die，exist，fall，happen，rise，smile，laugh，go，rain，snow，work，come等。It will start from June 15th and last for thre
3、e weeks.它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。Actually，Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.事实上，在学习和生活上我都做得很好。跟踪练习1按要求完成句子1.The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流利。2.With my special care，my_mother_recovered quickly.在我的悉心照顾下，我妈妈很快康复了。3.Great_changes_have_taken_place in my hometown in the past ten years.最
4、近10 年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。4.New_diet_books_appear at a rate of nearly one a week.新的饮食类书籍差不多一周出一本。5.Miss_Smith_has_worked in that university since she came to China two years ago.史密斯小姐自两年前来中国后，一直在那所大学工作。该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。At last they mad
5、e great progress.最后他们取得了很大进步。I have good news to tell you that our schools table tennis team is recruiting new members.我有个好消息告诉你，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新成员。跟踪练习2按要求完成句子1.The_students_often_broke_the_school_rules.学生们经常违反校规。2.Playing_computer_games_will_have_a_negative_effect on our study.玩电脑游戏将对我们的学习产生负面影响。3.T
6、he_purpose_of_this_programme_is_to_develop_our_interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.这个项目的目的是培养我们的英语学习兴趣和听说实践能力。4.The_workers_recycle_the_old_newspapers so as not to waste them.为了不浪费旧报纸，工人循环利用它们。5.We_must_follow_the_instructions carefully when we use computer
7、s.使用计算机时，我们必须认真按照指令去做。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。连系动词除了be之外，还有以下几类：1.表示“感官”：look(看起来)；sound(听起来)；feel(感觉，摸起来)；smell(闻起来)；taste(尝起来)。2.表示“变化”：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come等。3.表示“状态持续”：remain(依然)；keep(保持)；stay(保持)；lie(处于某种状态)等。4.表示“主观判断”：seem(似乎是)；appear(似乎)；pr
8、ove(证明是)；turn out(结果是)等。Summer is my favorite season of the year.夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节。I know you are interested in ping-pong，which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.我知道你喜欢中国的国球乒乓球。Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.现在，在中学课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。跟踪练习3按要求完成
9、句子1.Sally_was_a_successful_teacher，who taught some naughty students.萨莉是一个成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的学生。2.Tired as I was，I_never_felt_so_happy.尽管累了，但我从没感到这么开心过。3.Developing_a_good_habit_is_also_of_importance.养成一个好习惯也很重要。4.You must remember that going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.你一定要记住，早睡早起是个
10、好习惯。5.I_should_be_available any time after school next week.下周放学后我应该都有空。主语谓语（及物动词）间接宾语直接宾语该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。双宾语句型中可以将表示“物”的宾语前置，但这时要在表示人的宾语前添加介词，注意动词介词搭配。1.添加to的常见动词：tell，take，lend，show，give，offer，pass，bring，pay，hand2.添加for的常见动词：get，cook，buy，read，mak
11、e，choose，draw，singWhen the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome.当工匠走进教室时，我们给他以热情的欢迎。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次参观我们学校时给了我一些关于这个主题的照片。Now, on behalf of my schoolmates，I wish you a safe return.现在，我代表全校同学，祝你安全归来。
12、跟踪练习4按要求完成句子1.He denies_her_nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。2.I gave_my_car_a_wash. 我洗了我的汽车。3.I told_him_that_the_bus_was_late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。4.He showed me how_to_run_the_machine.他教我如何操作机器。5.Ill_tell_you_something_about_my_hometown.我将要告诉你有关我的家乡的一些事情。主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语该句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，
13、才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。1.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：call，think，elect, make等。2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：cut，keep，leave，make，find, paint, think，declare等。3.动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：(1)接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：tell，want，ask，wish，teach，get，allow，cause，forbid，persuade，require，expect等。(2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有使
14、役动词let，make，have等和感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，listen to等。(3)接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。4.接现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：watch，see，hear，find，keep等。5.接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有：find，keep，take等。Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。There is no doubt that you are
15、 supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前知道一些唐朝的历史，这会让你的课堂进展顺利。跟踪练习5按要求完成句子1.This set them thinking.这使得他们要仔细想一想。2.They found_the_house_deserted.他们发现那房子无人居住。3.The_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient，regardless of
16、 time and space.网络使得调查和投票突破时间和空间的限制，变得容易而且方便。4.You will find_English_a_bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通往丰富知识的桥梁。5.Our_good_learning_habits_will_make_us_study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效，而且完全吸收知识。A(2019无锡市第一中学高三测试)请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。M
17、ost people present themselves in a favorable light on Facebook, Twitter, or WeChat, and theres nothing wrong with that.“Facebook is a forum for highlighting your strengths and the good things that are happening in your life，” says psychologist, Phoenix Deerhawke.When all you see on a friends page is
18、 cheerful posts and great photos, it may make you feel like your life doesnt measure up.The practice has been called “fakebooking”， and it may affect you negatively.Indeed, in a study, sociologists found that among students who used Facebook, most agreed that their friendseven the ones they dont kno
19、w personallywere happier and had better lives.If your time on Facebook makes you upset, you may need to change your perspective.“Facebook is like a movie trailer(预告片)，” says Deerhawke.You only see the best parts；your friends pages on Facebook, be mindful that they are least likely to post unpleasant
20、 stuff that is happening to them.After all, who wants to keep souvenirs ofor take selfie ontheir worst days?【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述对于美化了的朋友圈的看法，并列出23个理由支持观点。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】With the growing popularity of social media, many
21、 people are negatively affected by cheerful posts shared online in the belief that their friends live a much better life.However, nobody shows a willingness to expose the worst aspect of their life.The idea that social media are mentally dangerous has long existed and holds a lot of truth.On the one
22、 hand, being informed of friends glamorous life can upset people to the point of becoming depressed.Thats because too fancy a life friends display on social networking apps tends to cause a sense of inferiority on a daily basis.Worse still, exposed to these digitally beautified updates, some people
23、fail to go about their daily life as usual and reduce themselves to copy-cats.On the other hand, theres no need for anyone to withdraw from social media.Everybody, with a bit of common sense applied, is in a position to see through the vanity of the narcissistic personality and in turn achieve the p
24、eace of mind.In the final analysis, only with an awareness of what social media are like can people safely benefit from online interactions with their friends.B请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF)
25、, but there will be significant shifts in the structure of Americas workforce that may impact everyone.The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and automation.But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift t
26、he balance between human workers and machines.It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk.Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022.But manual
27、 workers could be among the hardest hit.Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at
28、 least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskill of some degree.The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskill.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点)；(2) 面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。【写作要求】1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
29、3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskill.Behind the phenomenon are various reasons.For one thing, great advances i
30、n science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields.For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots.Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way
31、people work as well as their choices of jobs.Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age，Id like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us.Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast d
32、evelopment of science and technology.单项填空1.(2019苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion答案Crecognition识别；toleration宽容；opposition反对；proportion比例。句意：这对夫
33、妇原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。结合句意可知答案为C。2.(2019南通市高三三月联考)Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _ their membership cards when shopping.A.in celebration of B.with reference toC.on presentation of D.for submission to答案Cin celebration of庆祝；with reference to关于；on presentation of 出示
34、；for submission to提交给。句意：本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示”，故C项正确。3.It was the middle of night _ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.while B.thatC.as D.when答案D句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。the middle of night是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词whenat which，选D。4.The bungalow near the south schoo
35、l gate will be _ into classrooms for music and art.A.transmitted B.transferredC.transformed D.transported答案C句意：学校南门附近的平房将要改成音乐和美术教室。transmit传播；transfer转移；transform改变；transport运输。根据句意选C。5.(2019江苏名校联考)New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4，2014 by the Global Language M
36、onitor, Paris _ second, with Shanghai _ 10th while Hong Kong 20th.A.coming；ranks B.come；rankedC.comes；ranking D.coming；ranking答案Dcome和Pairs是逻辑上的主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是逻辑上的主动关系，用动词-ing形式，故选D。6.(2019南通四校联考)Looking back upon his teaching career, he doesnt remember ever having been doubted, or chall
37、enged in class, _ rejected.A.other than B.let aloneC.rather than D.more than答案Bother than不同于；let alone更不必说；rather than而不是；more than多于。句意：回顾他的教学生涯，他不记得在课上被怀疑，被挑战，更别说被排斥了。let alone只用在句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意，译为“更不用说”。故选B项。7.Im sorry.I think I am not fit for the job.I dont handle pressure too well.Oh, I cant
38、 believe it.You know, thats not the impression I have of you at all.Thats _ Id describe myself.A.what B.why C.which D.how答案D句意：抱歉。我想我不适合这份工作。我不太抗压。哦，我无法相信。你知道，那完全不是我对你的印象。那是我对自己的看法。表语从句中缺状语，应该用关系副词why/how；此处表示怎么样的看法，故排除B，选D。8.Like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _spots.A.do without B.do u
39、pC.do with D.do off答案A句意：像所有青少年一样，有一样东西她宁可没有青春痘(粉刺)。根据句意选A。9.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month，_？A.hasnt he B.didnt heC.wasnt he D.mightnt he答案C句意：该雇员可能上个月就已经被雇主解雇了，不是吗？在must/might/could have done等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。last month用于过去时，故选C。10.On an average
40、 day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check答案D句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据时间状语On an average day可知，句子用一般现在时态，故选D。11.She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases _ other
41、 people would have kept silence.A.where B.thatC.who D.which答案A句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能和盘托出。cases做先行词，从句中缺状语，用关系副词，选A。12.(2019常州高三一模)Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.A.beginning B.begunC.begin D.had begun答案C句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵
42、个人隐私。as引导的原因状语从句中，devices 是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。从句缺谓语，根据主句中的谓语动词faces可知，用一般现在时。选C。13.Shes added a few characters and changed some names but _ this is a true story.A.completely B.necessarilyC.gradually D.essentially答案D句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。completely完全地；necessarily必要地；gradually渐渐地；
43、essentially基本上。选D。14.(2019南京六校联考)It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A.get across；being addicted toB.get over；addicted toC.get through；addicting toD.get down；addicting themselves to答案A句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害
44、，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。get across意为“使被理解”，符合语境；be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，第二空that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为A。15.Ill take the new truck.And leave me to drive the old one？_.A.Dont mention it B.Forget itC.Im sorry D.Bad luck答案B句意：我要开那辆新卡车。让我开旧车？想都不要想。Dont mention it.不用谢。Forget it.忘了它吧，不要再想了。Im sorry.抱歉。Bad luck.
45、倒霉。B项表示拒绝，正确。.阅读理解AWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blu
46、e light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it i
47、s，which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists
48、，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳)：Mor
49、e than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably
50、of little use.【语篇解读】本文属于科普文，讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。1.What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B.It has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from electronic devices.D.It consumes a great deal of energy.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，蓝光可能出自电子设备，故选C。2.What causes the popularity of blue
51、 light-blocking glasses?A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B.Belief in blue lights harmful effect.C.Widespread use of smart devices.D.Scientific understanding of blue light.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段theres no scientific evidence.are so popular.(尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。)可知，人们相信蓝光对眼睛有害，因此防蓝光
52、眼镜大受欢迎，故选B。3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.答案A推理判断题。根据第四段In fact，the sun is.also present in LED light.可知，太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免
53、的，故选A。4.According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be _.A.tiring B.harmfulC.useless D.beneficial答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜可能没什么用处，故选C。B(2019扬州市高三期中检测)HYDROGEN-POWERED cars have had a rough ride.Back in 2003, they were sold as “one of the most encouraging, innovative
54、technologies of our times” by US president at the time George W.Bush.Then the Tesla revolution came along and they were left in the dust by their battery-driven electric rivals.Now, there are signs of a comeback.A recent survey of more than 900 global automotive executives by consulting firm KPMG fo
55、und that 52 percent rated hydrogen(氢) fuel cell vehicles as a leading industry trend.Japan has announced plans to put 40，000 hydrogen vehicles on the road in the next five years, and South Korea 16，000.Germany wants to have 400 refueling stations for hydrogen vehicles by 2025 and California has alre
56、ady opened 35.This renewed push has its doubts.Tesla chief Elon Musk, for example, has dismissed hydrogen cars as being “extremely silly”.But Joan Ogden at the University of California, Davis, sees a future in which hydrogen and electric vehicles play complementary(互补的) roles.“There are arguments fo
57、r having both，” she says.Like electric cars, hydrogen vehicles produce zero pollutants, so they dont damage our health or the climate.The main difference is that hydrogen cars use a fuel cell instead of a battery to power an electric motor.Hydrogen is stored in a tank and fed into the fuel cell, whe
58、re its chemical energy is changed into electrical energy.Hydrogen cars are finally becoming commercially practical because fuel cells have become smaller and lighter, says Matthew Macleod at Toyota, which began selling the Mirai, one of the first mass-market hydrogen cars, in 2014 for $60，000.We are
59、 also figuring out better ways to transport and store hydrogen, says Michael Dolan at Australias national science organization, the CSIRO.Last month, his team showed that hydrogen gas can be changed into liquid ammonia(氨) for transportation, then changed back.Liquid ammonia takes up less space and i
60、s less flammable than hydrogen gas, making it easier to ship to refueling stations.The ability to rapidly refuel is one of the main advantages hydrogen vehicles have, says Macleod.Filling up a hydrogen car takes about the same time as filling a petrol one, rather than the hours it typically takes to
61、 recharge an electric cars battery.You can also go further on a full tank of hydrogenabout 500 kilometers, compared with 300 kilometers for a standard fully charged battery.But although hydrogen reacts cleanlythe only thing coming out is waterhydrogen vehicles are more energy-consuming than electric
62、 ones if you take fuel production and transport into consideration, says Jake Whitehead at the University of Queensland, Australia.At the moment, most hydrogen is from natural gasa fossil fuel.“Green” hydrogen can be made by splitting water using solar or wind power, but this involves multiple steps
63、, each using energy along the way.In contrast, a single energy step is required to directly recharge a car battery at home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍氢动力汽车和电动汽车的特点。它们可以共存并共同改进。5.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A.Gorge W.Bush once drove a hydrogen car on a bumpy road.B.Tesla made a contribu
64、tion to the popularity of hydrogen cars.C.Japan will have more hydrogen cars than electric cars on the road in the next 5 years.D.Joan Ogden thinks hydrogen and electric cars can exist and improve together.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段中But Joan Ogden at the University of.play complementary(互补的) roles.可推断出Joan Ogde
65、n认为氢动力汽车和电动汽车可以共存并共同改进。故选D。6.What can we know about the differences between hydrogen and electric cars?A.Hydrogen cars use a fuel cell rather than a battery to provide power.B.On a fully charged battery, electric cars can cover a longer distance.C.It takes far more time to refuel hydrogen cars than
66、to recharge a battery.D.Comparatively, for hydrogen cars, fuel production and transportation is cheaper.答案A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The main difference is that.”可知，氢动力汽车和电动汽车之间的区别是氢动力汽车使用燃料而不是用电池来提供动力。故选A。7.The underlined word “flammable” in the 6th paragraph may mean that something is _.A.heavy to carry B.ea
67、sy to burnC.fragrant to smell D.bitter to taste答案B观点态度题。通读全文尤其是第六段中Liquid ammonia takes up.to ship to refueling stations.(液氨占用更少的空间，比氢气有更少的不易燃气体，使其更容易用船运到加油站。)可知，划线词的意思是“易燃的”，故选B。8.Whats the authors attitude towards hydrogen-powered cars?A.Opposed. B.Approved.C.Objective. D.Skeptical.答案C观点态度题。通读全文尤其
68、是最后一段可知，作者对氢动力汽车的态度是客观的。故选C。.任务型阅读(2019盐城一模)Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles.By knowing how other members of your team and organization thinkand by others knowing how you thinkeveryone can be more productive.So how should you evaluate how you
69、and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus.Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve,
70、 the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isnt about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other.Its about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向).A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meet
71、ings.Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination.By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style
72、at work in whatever context or setting you chose.When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals.Once you know your style, it helps to s
73、hare it with others, and have others share theirs with you.In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful toola kind of social currencyfor the team.Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动).Wouldnt you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who
74、 finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate.We all want to work better together, the challenge is actua
75、lly making it happen.Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What kind of Thinker Are You？IntroductionBoth assigned doing roles and thinking roles are (1)_ important among team members.Team members knowing how each other t
76、hink can (2)_ productivity.Three steps in (3)_ thinking stylesThe first step is to identify the focus of your (4)_ in a particular context.It is not about making an either-or (5)_， but about finding where your focus naturally lands.The next step is to identify (6)_ your orientation swings toward the
77、 big picture or the details.It can help others form a full understanding of you.The third step is to (7)_ these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.It (8)_ to the understanding of other team members thinking styles.(9)_In this rapidly changing world, understanding (10)_ others think i
78、nstead of what they do can help you work better together.【语篇解读】正像团队成员有指派的角色一样，团队成员也应该有思考的角色。知道其他成员怎样思考，其他成员也知道你如何思考，这样就能使工作更有成效。1.equally根据文章第一段第一句可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。故答案为equally。2.improve/increase根据第一段第二句可知，团队成员彼此了解能使工作更有成效。故答案为improve/increase。3.evaluating根据第一段最后一句可知，文章接下来讲述评价思维方式的三个步骤。答案为evalua
79、ting。4.thinking根据第二段可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。故答案为thinking。5.choice根据第二段最后两句可知，答案为choice。6.whether根据第三段前两句可知，下一步是确定你的方向是倾向于大局还是细节。故答案为whether。bine根据第四段第一句可知，第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为combine。8.contributes/leads根据倒数第二段中Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you.可知，它促成了对其他团队成员思维方式的理解。故答案为contributes/leads。9.Conclusion根据最后一段第一句可知，此处是得出的结论。答案为Conclusion。10.how根据最后一段可知，在这快速变化的世界，理解别人的想法而不是做法可以帮助你更好地工作。根据句意填how。
