1、阳新一中马义群考试说明考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1 A passage of about 300 words2 Five gaps(5个空):3 Seven choices（七个选项）Exposition说明文Argumentati议论文Narrative记叙文结构性强，适合考查标题概括，主题句，过渡句，细节句。characteristics:文章结构（structure）?行文逻辑(logic)?关键词(key words)?学情分析Learning aims:(学习目标)1.Learn to understand the passage s
2、tructure.2.Learn to use proper procedures and strategies to deal with Gap-filling.Step 1 语篇中探究解题步骤和技巧(2020全国1卷)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the ri
3、ght direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.画文章结构？2020全国1卷段落大意及文章结构 第一段：_ 第二段：_ 第三段：_ 第四段：_ 第五段：_
4、 主旨大意：_ 语篇体裁：_ _ 引出话题-自我接纳的方法不要和他人攀比要原谅自己所犯错误要认识到自己的优点对比自己的优缺点总分介绍自我接纳的方法说明文(说明文类)2020全国1卷A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach._1_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.A.Feel
5、ing upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?过渡句析空格特征，找与选项的契合点行文逻辑/句际关系_2_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-
6、enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.Recognize all of your strengths.A.Feeling upset again?C.Not
7、hing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?.(主旨句）平行段句式特征，主旨一致性，关联词推出主旨关键词Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our
8、mistakes and our failures._3_ You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.A.Feeling upset again?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remem
9、ber,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.G.When does the comparison game start?细节句句间逻辑关系 因果Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,
10、earned your degree,and you got out of bed today._4_A.Feeling upset again?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.G.When does the comparison game start?总结句结构：分-总Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words
11、 why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself._5_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.G.When does the comparison game start?细节句关联词-同
12、义词干扰项特征？干扰项只字片语看似与文章有联系，但仔细推敲，必有不吻合之处。解题步骤：1_2 _3_解题技巧：1_2 _3_理清文章结构分析空格特征，找出与选项的契合点验“正”析“误”标题/主旨型：主旨一致性关联词推出主旨关键词平行段句式特征过渡型：前后句际关系细节型：逻辑关系/关联词关联词：1.同词复现、同义词、反义词、同畴词等2.代词-it/they/them/he.Step 2 语篇中演练（2019 北京卷）段落大意及文章结构 第一段：_ 第二段：_ 第三段：_ 第四段：_ 第五段：_ 主旨大意：_ 语篇体裁：_ _ 好的团队就是把优秀的人聚在一起吗？足球，篮球，棒球队情况不一。导致这一
13、现象的一个原因。导致这一现象的另一原因。好的团队既需要优秀的队员，也需要团结合作的队员。什么样的团队是一个好的团队。夹叙夹议总-分-总 Much of the work in todays world is accomplished in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._1_.Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their
14、money well spent？A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several rece
15、nt studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.并列例证细节句行文逻辑 同畴词 内容一致性_2_They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The result
16、s are mixed.For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70%of the players are top talent；above that level,the teams performance begins to decline.A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.C.The group interaction
17、and its effect drew the researchers attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence dist
18、inguishes baseball from football and basketball.代词指代关键词 To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions._3_.In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.If a b
19、asketball star is,for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance.A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the resea
20、rchers attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.(一个团队是否有良好的表现更多取决于他们的成员能够在多大的程度上协调他们的行为)细节句解释同畴词行文逻辑.I
21、f a basketball star is,for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_4_A.Its not a simple mat
22、ter to determine the nature of talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.细节句对比句子特征行文逻辑 Another possibility is that w
23、hen there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force._5_.An A-team may require a balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A.Its not a simple matter
24、to determine the nature of talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.主旨句主旨一致性 同畴词（*探究*）-说明文和议论文常用结构说明文常用结构：_议论文常用结构：_总（提出话题）-分（给出建议/方法）总（提出问题）-分（陈述看法）-总（得出结论）Step 3 模拟命题(从语篇结构、行文逻辑、关联词等角度
25、挖出五个句子，设置成五个空）Traveling with kids,regardless of the age,is a terrible thing for new parents.Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip.If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children,there are several important things to consider.Get a
26、child locator(定位器).Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded and many parents sometimes lose their kids.Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded,too.So,if you are afraid of losing your children,get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost
27、.Keep them entertained.You do not need to pack tons of toys,sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book,read,tell each other stories,or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during y
28、our trip.Board games might be a god choice,too.Pack a small,kid-friendly first aid kit.This is a must even during the shortest road trip.You can handle a headache,but your child cant.If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit(急救箱),consult your childrens doctor,Apart from the above,money,pa
29、ssport,avoiding heavy luggage,picking a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed.Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting.Your first trip might not be so exciting,but with a careful preparation,your family trip will be the most memorable one.Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip,which will help you.1.增强语篇结构意识。2.广泛阅读各类体裁和题材的语篇以提升阅读能力。3.选取难度水平相当或略高的语篇进行日常练习。4.聚焦个人阅读短板，有针对性强化训练。Step 4 备考建议
