1、2016 年广东省高考英语必考词汇专项检测试卷八及答案1. 单项选择:1) _ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are _ with the danger of dying out. A. Within; facing B. By; facing C. As; faced D.With; faced2) The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. A. As far as B. In fact
2、 C. In a word D. As a result3) The cause of the accident may have been the engines _to operate.A. fault B. failure C. inconvenience D. disorder4) He had many _; he was obviously _. A. fall; a drink B. falls ; drink C. feelings; drinks D. falls; drunk5) After her time in hospital, Jenneys parents are
3、 afraid she has _ in her lessons.Afallen behind Bfallen down Cfallen back Dfallen off6) In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _. A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over7) John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies.A. very B. far C. more D.
4、flat8) The red dress fits me _ well, but its _ expensive. A. rather; fairly B. fairly;fairly C. fairly; rather D. raher; rather 9) My whole _ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my _? A. family; home B. home; house C. home; family D. family; house10) The _ is mi
5、ne. I didnt recognize the _ necklace. A. fault; fault B. fault; false C. false; fault D. false; faulty 11) A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while driving on the freeway. A. fixed B. possessing C. fastened D. approving12) “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, tha
6、ts all,” said the boy. Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dfalse 13) He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A. feeling B. seeking C. finding D. looking for14) Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone s _.A. smell B. favour C. sound D. taste15) You are really very kind.
7、Ill never forget the _ you have done to me. A. favor B. favorite C. help D. good16) Teachers should not have _in class, but most of them do.A. favorites B. interest C. characters D. favor17) He got to the station early, _ missing his train. A. in fear B. instead of C. for fear of D. for fear that 18
8、) It _ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. is to feel19) I like _ beer very much, while I dont feel like _ beer tonight.A. drinking; to drink B. drinking; in drinkingC. to drinking; drinking D. drinking; drinking20) Go and _ the doctor. Dont for
9、get to ask him to _ his first-aid kit(急救葙). A. carry; carry B. fetch; bring C. take; fetch D. fetch; fetch21) Because of _ competition, prices of food are likely to drop. A. federal B. fierce C. friendly D. fundamental22) - Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now!- Why not take up exer
10、cise to improve your _.A. appearance B. form C. shadow D. figure23) In 2005, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _ the losses. A. figure out B. make out C. fill inD. think out24) The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _ ever
11、yone with horror. A. full B. felt C. filled D. feared 25) We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _ say. A. female B. fond C. final D. full 26) In my opinion, this kind of dress _ professional women like you and me. Dont you think so?A. doesnt fit B. wont fit for C. doesnt su
12、it D. isnt suited for27) Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell _ with the other employeesAfit in Bcome upCend upDfit up28) When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _ on him.Acentered Bset C.fixed Dfitted 29) When anything went wrong with my ca
13、r I hurried to him, and he always _ it. A. checked B. drove C. followed D. fixed 30) The radio stops working because the battery is _. A. slow B. flat C. below D. free31) He has just completed his _ around the world. A. flight B. flying C. fly D. flies 32) The winners are _; in third place, Mandy Jo
14、hnson; in second place.Aas follows Bas follow Clike follows Das following 33) -The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what he said.- He said there would be a discussion _ the lecture.A. catch; followed B. get; will follow C. understand; follows D. follow; following 34) More and more youn
15、g people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. A. on B. to C. in D. of35) Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _ by now.A. should be finished B. should finish C. is finishing D. finishes36) It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. A. for B. because C. as D. since37) -What _ you to com
16、e the party?-An unexpected accident _ me going.A. prevented; forbad B. protected; forbad C. forbad; prevented D. stopped; kept38) -Im terribly sorry I broke your glass. - . A. Thats right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it39) -The light is still on in the office. - Im sorry I forgot _ .A. to
17、turn it on B. to turn it off C. turning it up D. turning it down40) He _ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake. A. forgave B. excused C. forbad D. pardon41) Other simple information was recorded on the walls of caves and buildings in the _ of pictures. A. figure B. meansC. formD. terms4
18、2) As a _ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed. A. figure B. former C. late D. frontier43) Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his _ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortune B. worth C. fund D. income44) -What about the protec
19、tion? -Lets keep the surface _ dirty by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from45) He hopes his wife can come back and make a _ start. A. foggy B. fierce C. fresh D. flexible46) Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.
20、A. friendly B. various C. common D. freely47) The man _ her is so tall that she could hardly see screen. A. in front of B.in the front C. behind D. at the back of 48) _to have a talk with those humorous persons!A. What a fun it is B. How funny C. Its such a fun D. What fun it is49) The machine wont
21、_ properly if you dont oil it well. A. further B. free C.follow D. function50) Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a _ change has taken place in China.Afundamental Bfully Celementary D basic51) -Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? Im too tired to walk an
22、y _. - Im so sorry, but the cars too crowded. A. far B. long C. longer D. further52) The scientists keep her in a room fully _ fashion-style _. A. furnished with; furnitures B. furnished of; furniture C. furnished of; furnitures D. furnished with; furniture 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：fiction faith flexible f
23、ocus finance fantastic float fantasy foresee frequent 1) _ a strong feeling of trust or confidence in someone or something2) _ extremely good, attractive, enjoyable etc3) _ an exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you4) _ books and stories about imaginary people and e
24、vents5) _ the commercial activity of providing funds and capital6) _able to change or be changed easily to suit any new situation7) _to stay or move on the surface of a liquid without sinking8) _ the thing, person, situation etc that people pay special attention to9) _ to think or know that somethin
25、g is going to happen in the future10) _ happening or doing something often3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1fare fact fee failure favourite fellow feather festival field familiar 1) Hes never tried to hide the _ that he spent time in prison.2) The experiment turned out to be a complete _, which wasnt what they w
26、anted.3) Although Martha had been away from home for a long time, when she came near her home, everything suddenly became _.4) A one-week holiday in Majorca costs $779 including air _.5) Pop music is a great _ with young people.6) Jerry is very thin; she is as light as a _ to carry.7) The entrance _
27、 to the park have gone up by 50%.8) He said that a _ named Leroy was the best pilot.9) Christmas is one of the main _ in Europe.10) Cole is the most famous expert in the _ of engineering.Part 2firm forecast flight foreigner form fluent forgetful formal fortunate fiction 11) He kept a _ hold on the o
28、ld womans arm as he helped her cross the road. 12) Anyone found trying to take knives on board _ would be caught by the police.He speaks _ and idiomatic (地道的) French, just like a French man.14) The heroic story he tells us is not true, but merely _.15) According to the weather _, its going to stay h
29、ot for the rest of the week.16) About 40 million _ visited the US last year; theyre mostly from European countries.17) Mr. Blown is _ but he never loses his key.18) If you want to get this job, a _ must be filled in.19) We have been taught that a business letter should be written in a _ style rather
30、 than in a personal one.20) Those who are rich but poor in health are no more _ than those who are poor, but healthy in body.Part 3funeral fortune fruit fuel fun freedom fresh frightening friendly frequently 21) Many people in developing countries do what they can to to go abroad in order to try the
31、ir _.22) In a democratic country people can enjoy real _ and equality.23) Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains _there24) More and more people would like to live in the countryside where there is _ air and lower price of housing.25) Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones
32、because they are environmentally _.26) If you visit the Ghost House, you may feel _ moments as if you were surrounded by real ghosts.27) Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food while Americans regard it as the _ from high tech.28) Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or
33、 to use the wood as _ or as building material.29) What _ it is to have talk with those humorous persons!30) The great man died 3 days ago. The _ will be held at St. Martins Church.Part 4freedom further fantasy friction faith finance fantastic fragrant flexible fragile facial fit 31) The Museum will
34、be closed until _ notice.32) I have _ in them. I am sure he will never fail to do it well.33) My daughter likes to describe her _ dreams to me.34) Young children sometimes cant distinguish between _ and reality.35) To carry on the reform, they need more _ from the local government. 36) The reason wh
35、y he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.37) Glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.38)The air in the garden was warm and _.39) _ between two sticks can create a fire.40) Tight clothes dont allow enough _ of movement.41) _ expressions can tell a lot about our
36、 inner feelings.42) The food has gone bad and is no longer _ to eat. 4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1fall fear face fail fade fasten feel find fine fill 1) The President _ the difficult task of putting the economy back on its feet.2) As the children disappeared around the corner, their laughter _ away.3) Jack
37、 had traveled six miles across the Channel when his engine _ and was forced to land on the sea.4) They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was that night began to _.5) We shall be landing shortly please _ your seat-belts.6) Police _ that there may be further terrorist attacks.7)
38、 I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.8) Any applicant form not _ properly will not be accepted by the company9) A cook will be immediately fired if he is _ smoking in the kitchen.10) If the building project to be completed by the end of this mon
39、th is delayed, the construction company will be _.Part 2forget fix fit foresee forgive float follow flood forbid force 11) Because the first pair of trousers did not _ properly, he asked for another pair.12) In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention _ on a magazine.13) B
40、ecause of the heavy rain, people could see a lot of things _ on the river.The heavy rain kept up for several days and all the roads were _.15) _ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.16) - Why didnt he drink wine? - He was in poor health, so the doctor _ him to do so.17) The murde
41、rer refused to come out , so the police had no choice but to _ the door open. 18) We should have _ this trouble months ago and made preparations for it.19) - Id like to take a weeks holiday.- _it. Were too busy. (2005 )20) For the sake of your poor family, I _ you your debt.Part 3follow form furnish
42、 flee fool function fancy freeze further finance 21) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.22) The alarm system was not _ when the paintings were stolen.23) This room is partly _ with a few old armchairs.24) After her
43、 graduation from middle school, she decided to _ her education in Paris.25) I dont _ going all that way in such bad weather.26)The repairs to the school will be _ by the educational department.27)The customers _ from the bank when the alarm sounded.28) Ann _ with terror as the door opened silently.2
44、9) It is generally considered to be of importance that a person _ good examples.30) You cant _ me - I know hes already given you the money.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1be faced with in the face of far from fall in love with be familiar with find faults with for fear of feed on in favour of focus on 1) _
45、success, it is important for Amy to keep up a good state of mind.2) _ such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss what to say.3) In the movie I saw last night, the hero _ the heroine when he first sees her.4) This problem is _ being settled, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.5) I _
46、 so _ him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the phone.6) Ive tried my best and done quite well, but he is always _ me.7) Most of the people present were _ his reasonable suggestion yesterday.8) As students, we are supposed to _ studying, not playing.9) I got up early in the morning,
47、 _ being late for school again.10) The bird _ mice and other small animals.Part 2feel like be fine with fight for fillwith set foot free from make fun of figure out for fun be fed up with fix up 11) With only 20 minutes to go before the train left, he was still nowhere in sight and I _ a cat on hot
48、brick.12) The slaves bravely _ their freedom and finally they won.13) We cannot _ why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.14) The long lasting war, _ blood and deaths, ended in peoples sadness, reaching no result.15) - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until t
49、he basketball game.- It is up to you. Whatever you want to do _ me.16) The students _ their mothers endless complaints.17) The old man _ in his motherland again after 50 years.18) As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to _ her friend for a night in the sitting- room.19) Living in the country, one
50、 can be _ the noise and air pollution of the town.20) Almost nobody can stand being _ before a crowd of people.21) Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wi1d animals _ rather than to go sightseeing.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：habit problem quality train grow burn pick gain express leave cross full fill
51、carry 1) The rapid growing population is one of the major _ facing the world. We must keep the number of people from _ so fast in order to let our sons and grandsons live a better life.2) Nowadays women have _ the freedom to decide whether to marry. 3) The apples _ fresh from the garden are very del
52、icious. 4) The manager, knowing his factorys products were poor in _, decided to give his workers further _.5) Words failedme when I wanted to _ my thanks to him for having saved my son from the _ house.6) Next month my sister will take the university entrance examination. I will keep my fingers _ f
53、or her. 7) The students in our class have already formed a _ of reading English in the morning.8) Dear! You never _ the keys to the house in the taxi. 9) I remember _ the bottle with water. How come its _ of oil. 10) The school bag is too heavy for such a little child to _. 7.翻译：1) We share common e
54、xperiences and _ (面临共同的任务).2) He felt ashamed because he _ (未能履行他的诺言).3) Its so noisy outside that I cant _(把注意力集中在学习上)。4) He _(把报纸叠起来) and handed it to me.5) He _(被迫离开了祖国) for political reasons.6) -How can you borrow my computer without asking? -Oh, _(我忘了告诉你). I hope you dont mind.7) _ (你很幸运) to ha
55、ve escaped being hurt in the accident.8)他们的结婚日期定了没有? _.9)他预见到做这件工作需要很长时间。 _.10)小明日夜盼望着能够乘坐宇宙飞船到月球上去参观。_.11) Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point. _.12) In the following year, he joined the army in order to follow in his fathers footsteps. _.13) He never fails to write to his moth
56、er every week. _.14) All our drinks are free of artificial colorings._. 15) His words were very frightening. We were frightened at the thought of what he had said. _8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词) Text 1scene drunk seriously fortunately although invite forget regret enjoy persuade wind insist on ru
57、n into worse still My uncle will never 1)_ what happened to him yesterday. Towards the evening, he was 2)_ to an inn. He 3)_ his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got 4)_. He 5)_ _ driving home after the meal, 6) _ his friends tried to 7)_ him not to. A few minutes la
58、ter, he was 8)_ his way on the street. And then his car 9)_ _ a tall tree. 10)_, he was still alive, though 11)_ injured. The police came to the 12)_, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in hospital for several days. 13 )_ _, his driving license was revoked. How he 14) _ what he
59、had done!Text 2result form doubt further broadcast appear show monitor pass admit cheat Advertising is the 1)_ of the development of society. Since the beginning of the 21st century, there are more and more advertisements either 2)_ on the radio, 3)_ on TV or written in newspapers and magazines. The
60、y 4)_ in colorful designs and in various 5)_. Theres no 6)_ that many good advertisements play an active role in this modern world. At the same time, we have to 7)_ that some advertisements are poorly made. Made-up information leaves consumers feeling 8)_. In my opinion, to make sure a good advertis
61、ement is made, we should found a special organization to 9)_ advertisement-making. We can go even 10)_ and have an advertisement law 11)_.Text 3arrangement endless improve reduce follow attend take go on what more in shortHow nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is 1)_ _ in schools in
62、China? 2)_ _, things have begun to 3)_ since schools were called on to 4)_ learning load. I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing 5)_ homework and 6)_ classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can 7)_ my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, a
63、nd 8)_ computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. 9)_ _, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new 10)_ of things.答案1. 单项选择： 1)-10) DBBDA CBCDB 11)-20) CCCDA ACADB 21)-30) BDACC CACDB 31)-40) AADDA ACDBA 41)-50) CBABC AADDA 51)-53)D
64、D 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) faith 2) fantastic 3) fantasy 4) fiction 5) finance 6) flexible 7) float 8) focus 9) foresee 10) frequent3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) fact 2) failure 3) familiar 4) fare 5) favourite 6) feather 7) fees 8) fellow 9) festivals 10) field 11) firm 12) flights 13 ) fluent 14) fiction 15) for
65、ecast 16) foreigners 17) forgetful18)form 19)formal 20)fortunate 21)fortune 22)freedom 23)frequently 24) fresher 25) friendly 26) frightening27) fruit 28) fuel 29) fun 30) funeral 31) further 32) faith 33 ) fantastic 34) fantasy 35) finance 36 ) flexible 37) fragile 38) fragrant 39) Friction 40) fre
66、edom 41) Facial 42) fit 4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空： 1)faces 2)faded 3)failed 4)fall 5)fasten 6)fear 7) feels 8) filled 9) found 10) fined 11) fit 12) fixed 13 ) float 14) flooded 15) Follow 16) forbade 17) force 18) foreseen 19) Forget 20) forgive 21) forming 22) functioning 23) furnished 24) further 25) fancy
67、 26) financed 27) fled 28) froze29) follows 30) fool 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： 1) In face of 2) Faced with 3) falls in love with 4) far from 5) was ; familiar with 6) finding faults with 7) in favour of 8) focus on 9) for fear of 10) feeds on11) felt like 12) fought for 13 ) figure out 14) filled with 15)
68、 is fine with 16) are fed up with 17) set foot 18) fix up 19) free from 20) made fun of 21) for fun6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) problems; growing 2) gained 3) picked 4) quality; training 5) express; burning 6) crossed 7) habit 8) left 9) filling; full 10) carry 7.翻译： 1) face common tasks 2) failed to carry o
69、ut his promise 3) focus my attention on my studies.4) folded the newspaper 5) was forced to leave his homeland 6) I forgot to tell you7) You are quite fortunate 8) Have they fixed a date for their wedding?9) He foresaw that the job would take a lot of time. (He foresaw that it would take a lot of ti
70、me to do this job.)10) Xiao Ming looked forward to visiting the moon by spaceship day and night. 11) 由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。12) 第二年他为了继承父亲的传统参了军。13 ) 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。 14) 我们所有的饮料不含人工色素。15) 他的话很恐怖, 一想到他所说的话我们就害怕。8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)Text 1 1) forget 2) invited 3) enjoyed 4) drunk 5) insisted o
71、n 6) although 7) persuade 8) winding 9) ran into 10) Fortunately 11) seriously 12) scene 13 ) Worse still 14) regretted Text 2 1) result 2) broadcast 3) shown 4) appear 5) forms 6) doubt 7) admit 8) cheated 9) monitor 10) further 11) passed Text 3 1) going on 2) In short 3) improve 4) reduce 5) endless 6) attending 7) follow 8) taking 9) Whats more 10) arrangement
