1、课时作业(十四).单词拼写1_(迷惑)about the long sentence structure，he turned to the English teacher for help.答案Puzzled2With so many problems arising，the_(制度)should be changed.答案system3Water_(存在)in three formsliquid，gas and solid.答案exists4_(不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.答案Unlike
2、5The doctor told Tom that it was_(有害的)to his health to drink or smoke.答案harmful6The heavy rain_(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.答案prevented/stopped7_(逐渐地) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him.答案Gradually8On our journey to the moon，the _(力量) of gravity would change three times.答案f
3、orce9We _(探索) immediately we landed on the moon.答案explored10She was _(惊讶的) that he was still alive.答案amazed.单句语法填空1Cindy didnt leave the office last night _ she finished her job.解析句意：辛迪昨晚直到完成了工作后才离开办公室。not.until“直到才”，until引导的时间状语从句中用短暂性动词。答案until2Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow _ (smoke) here.
4、解析句意：“我能在这儿吸烟么？”“对不起，我们这里不允许吸烟。”allow后可以接动名词或含有不定式的复合宾语。答案smoking3Online games are not _ (harm) to children and can even be educational as long as they are “clean” and the play time is reasonably arranged.解析句意：在线游戏并不是有害于儿童，甚至可以是有教育意义的，只要他们是“干净”的并且玩耍的时间是合理安排的。be harmful to sb./sth.相当于be bad for sb./s
5、th.，意为“对有害”。答案harmful4She gave birth _ three daughters and two sons.解析句意：她生育了三个女儿和两个儿子。give birth to“产生；分娩”，为固定搭配。答案to5(2013北京卷改编)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.解析句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案What6(2013四川卷改
6、编)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.解析句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前途。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故用What。答案What7(2012安徽卷改编)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.解析句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说
7、，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。答案whether8The cinema she used to visit had been pulled _ and a new school was set up.解析句意：她过去常去的那家电影院已经拆除了，建起了一座新学校。pull down拆毁。答案down9Now that the term has come to _ end，I am going to have a rest and take a trip.答案an10Students should find more time to get close _ n
8、ature，which can encourage the creativity.解析考查get close to sb./sth.靠近、接近某人/某物。答案to.完成句子1Their son_(被阻止上大学)because of their low income.答案was prevented from going to college2Sometimes，doing exercise violently_(对健康有害)答案is harmful to/does harm to health3_(既然大家都同意这个计划)，lets start for Shanghai next weekend
9、.(now)答案Now that everybody agrees to the plan4_(感觉是我们的职责)to make our country a better place.(it)答案We feel it our duty5Our new house is _ (两倍大) the old one.答案twice as big as.短文语法填空Madam: Excuse me，do the buses stop here?Sir: Yes，they all stop at this corner.Madam: I want to go to Broadway and the 62n
10、d Street. Can I take any bus_1_comes along?Sir: You_2_take any bus except the No. 4. The No. 4 turns off at the 72nd street and goes down Tenth Avenue.Madam: How_3_do the buses run?Sir: They run about every five minutes. There will be one along in a few minutes. In fact，here_4_(come) one now.Madam:
11、Fine. How long does it_5_to get to the 62nd Street?Sir: About fifteen minutes. Its not far. Are you a stranger in New York?Madam: Yes，I am. I _6_ (arrive) only three days ago from South America.Sir: What country do you come from?Madam: I come from Venezuelafrom Caracas.Sir: How do you like New York
12、City?Madam: I like_7_very much，but its a little_8_(confuse) to me. I sometimes get mixed up when I have to travel around the city alone.Sir: Youll soon get used_9_it. Its not very difficult. Well，heres the bus. Fortunately，its not full.Madam: Thank you_10_the information.Sir: Dont mention it.1_2._3.
13、_4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查关系代词。难度中等。这是一个定语从句，先行词是bus，定语从句中缺少主语且先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。答案that2解析考查情态动词。难度中等。根据前一句的“Can I take any bus.”可知，此处应为can。句意为：除了4路汽车，你可以乘任何一辆。答案can3解析考查副词。难度中等。根据下一句“They run about every five minutes.”可知，此处是问频率，所以用often。答案often4解析考查动词时态。难度中等。这是一个完全倒装的句子，主语是one，所以谓语动词用第三人称单
14、数comes。答案comes5解析考查动词。难度中等。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，此处是问花费多少时间。故用take。答案take6解析考查动词时态。难度较小。根据“only three days ago”可知，来到纽约是三天前发生的，所以要用一般过去时。答案arrived7解析考查代词。难度中等。根据“How do you like New York City？”可知，此处用it来指代New York City。答案it8解析考查形容词。难度中等。句子的主语是it，要用ving形式的形容词来修饰，confusing意为“令人困惑的”。答案confusing9
15、解析考查固定搭配。难度中等。get used to意为“习惯于”，是固定搭配，其中介词to后面跟名词或动名词。答案to10解析考查介词。难度较小。thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事感谢某人”。答案for.阅读理解(2013青岛市高三统一质检)Hilton Shanghai，the citys first international hotel，has been recognized as a top business hotel in Shanghai for its convenient location and outstanding facilities for more
16、 than 20 years.However，the hotels newly appointed general manager Gerd Knaust says it is the people that make the hotel successful.More than 380 employees have been working with the hotel for more than 15 years. Some of them have personal relationships with customers.“Its a peoplerelations business，
17、” Knaust says. “They really tell me about the stories in the last 15 years. Its something very nice to listen to. Its also a lasting memory for the guests.”In fact，over the years，some of the guests have stayed in the hotel 200 or even 300 times.Knaust，who has been working in the hospitality (招待) ind
18、ustry for more than 30 years，started his career as a chef in Germany. During his early 30s，Knaust already moved to the top in the culinary (烹调的) field as director of kitchen of Hyatt Regency Cologne in Germany.After holding several general manager positions in Mandarin Oriental hotels，Knaust joined
19、Hilton International as the general manager to open the Conrad and Doubletree by Hilton at Haitang Bay，Sanya in 2010.When he was appointed as the general manager of Hilton Shanghai in November，he not only was heavily involved in recruitment，sales and marketing strategies but also he worked closely w
20、ith the food and beverage (饮料) team to develop the hotels restaurant concepts and menus.“I believe that we should offer quality and healthy food.” he says.Knaust believes that a hotel must value the customers comments on Ctrip，Trip Advisor and other platforms，etc.“It keeps us more on guard to be 100
21、 percent professional，” he says. 1Why do business travelers choose Hilton Shanghai?ABecause of its location，facilities and good service.BBecause it is in Shanghai.CBecause its general manager is excellent. DBecause some customers are the staffs relatives.解析细节理解题。由本文第一段可知。答案A2From the passage we know
22、 _ .AHilton Shanghai is the first international hotel in ChinaBGerd Knaust thinks that the staff is the most important in making the hotel successful CGerd Knaust has worked in Hilton Shanghai for more than 20 yearsDmost of the employees in Hilton Shanghai have personal relationships with customers解
23、析细节理解题。由本文第二段可知。答案B3Knaust joined Hilton International as the general manager to _.Astart his career as chef Bbe involved in recruitmentCopen the Conrad and Doubletree Ddevelop the hotels restaurant concepts and menus解析细节理解题。由本文第六段内容可知。答案C4Trip Advisor in the last paragraph but one is likely to be_.
24、Aa person who can give you some advice about tripBa place where you can have a good trip Can organization which can give you some adviceDa website where travelers can leave their advice解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中value the customers comments(重视顾客的意见)和other platforms(其他的平台)可知，Trip Advisor可能是一个供游客留言的网站。答案D5What is
25、 the passage mainly about?AFirst international hotel in Shanghai.BHow to manage a hotel well.CKnausts management idea. DKnausts life story.解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了Knausts的管理理念。答案C.(七选五)阅读填空(2014北京四十四中期中)How to prepare a lectureBeing invited to give a lecture is an honor.It means that people regard you as an au
26、thority on a given field，subject，or issue.It means you are worth listening to._1_You have to make sure your lecture is interesting，and full of wisdom，from which the audience can take valuable insights.This is why it is important for you to prepare your lecture well.1Think of a good topic.You most li
27、kely will be assigned to talk about a certain topic.If thats the case，you only need to make an outline and do some research.But in some cases，you will have to think of your own topic.Although it gives you more freedom to do it，thinking of a topic can be tricky._2_Or pick a topic that is timely and s
28、ocially relevant.2Make an outline for the lecture.Start by listing down the points that you will discuss，and then fill in each point with subpoints.If necessary，make a research about your topic._3_ But if in so doing you end up with a very long outline，figure how you can shorten the topic or cut whe
29、re cutting is needed.3_4_Statistics，figures，medical information，historical accounts，and similar information should all be checked and it will save your credibility as an authority on the subject you are talking about.4Add humor.Dont engage your audience in a dragging solioquy(独白)_5_Humor will intere
30、st your audience.Of course，make sure the elements in your lecture are in line with your main topic and are not nonsense，racial，and offensive jokes.ACheck your lecture for accuracy.BGiving a lecture is challenging，though.CIf necessary，provide your contact information，such as an email address or blog
31、site.DInstead，make your audience smile，or burst into laughter at certain points in your discussion.ETo make it easier，consider what will interest your audience.FIt should summarize your whole talk in one sentence.GDont be afraid of exploring the topic，as this will allow you to discover other points
32、that need discussion.答案15BEGAD.短文改错Dear son，Thank you for your letter. To tell you truth，weve thought a lot about whether you should buy a laptop computer to help you on your study. In our opinions，youd better not. For one reason，its very easy for you to develop some bad habit once you have it，such
33、as playing computer games，chat with your friends and so on，it will be a waste of time. For another more reason，buying a laptop computer dont mean you can study well. If you want to make progress，you should put your heart into your study but work hard. If you have a computer or not is not the most im
34、portant. Do you agree with us? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes.Your parents答案Dear son，Thank you for your letter. To tell you truth，weve thought a lot about whether you should buy a laptop computer to help you your study. In our ，youd better not. For one reason，its very easy for you
35、to develop some bad once you have it，such as playing computer games， with your friends and so on， will be a waste of time. For another more reason，buying a laptop computer mean you can study well. If you want to make progress，you should put your heart into your study work hard. you have a computer or not is not the most important. Do you agree with us? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes.Your parents
