1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家综合能力训练卷(八).语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with their birth parents. Thats especially_1_of children who remain in homes where theyre badl
2、y treated because the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who _2_ for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays _3_ neither description, but her recent court victor
3、y could _4_ help children who do. Kimberly has been the _5_ of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge _6_ that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have
4、“no legal _7_” on her.Shortly after_8_ in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the _9_ parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests _10_ that the child wasnt th
5、e Twiggs own daughter, but Kim only was, thus leading to a custody _11_ with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families _12_ that Mr Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting rights. Those rights were ended when Mr Mays decided that Kimberly was being _13_.The decision to _14_ Kimberl
6、y with Mr Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was more than just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the
7、_15_ of children.1A.terrible Bsad Ctrue Dnatural2A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather3A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows4A.actually BeventuallyCsuccessfully Dabruptly5A.victim Bobject Csacrifice Dteenager6A.ruled Bbelieved Cordered Dindicated7A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim8A.birth BjudgmentCoperation Dschoo
8、l9A.biological BownCkind Dwrong10A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed11A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision12A.thought BquarreledCagreed Dprepared13A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden14A.make BleaveCgive Dkeep15A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
9、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。“Love your neighbor as yourself” is a saying familiar to most of us.It means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep _16_(satisfy) relationship with others. Selfesteem (自尊) means accepting _17_ for who you
10、really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person _18_ is deserving of love and respect from others.Selfesteem is our sense of _19_ good we feel about ourselves.It is based on our _20_ (judge) of ourselves, not on other peoples assessment, _21_ simply on our own. Some very ordinary p
11、eople feel very good about themselves, while other _22_ (extraordinary) high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.Selfesteem is the primary key to longterm stress management. A positive, healthy selfesteem gives us the “hardiness(强健)” to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as ch
12、allenges to _23_ (meet), rather than threats to be feared.Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to _24_ (overcome) stress.Selfesteem comes from the self, and cannot be promoted by others. Selfesteem is the _25_ (base) of contentment and positive living.16_17._18._19_ 20._ 21._22_ 23._
13、 24._25_ .阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year
14、1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that childre
15、n could use to build models of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduce
16、d the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of
17、Disney merchandise.The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images
18、from Disney movies and television programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting
19、 to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?26Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.27I
20、n which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.28When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was st
21、arted.29From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Athose people who created these games should never be forgottenBsome toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times30What does the passage tal
22、k about?AThe function of toys.BThe history of Disney characters.CToys in the early 1900s.DThe financial meaning of toys.B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，p
23、romising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The
24、 results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof und
25、er the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributo
26、r to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body throu
27、gh contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it
28、is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.31It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal32Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are
29、more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.33FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FD
30、As authority34The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal case Ca successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product35The author intends to_.Amake consumers aware of the pro
31、moters false promisesBshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDAC“A very disruptive(制造混乱的) sixyearold child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand，”said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs，
32、”said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. And we recognize th
33、at, as a nation，it is a long way to achieve this goal. But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter. Far too many children are behaving badly at school，even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it is ha
34、rd to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly.We are in danger of becoming a nation of families_living_separate_lives_under_one
35、_roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep，has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what th
36、eir children are watching.Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their childrens behavior and stick
37、ing to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resourcestimeso that children come to school readily and are willing to learn.36In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?AThe
38、 school violence.BThe pressure of students learning.CThe right to achieve students potential.DThe responsibilities of the students.37The writers attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of _.Adissatisfied BunconcernCunderstanding Dtolerance38The underlined part in Para. 4 means_.Aparents and
39、 children live in their separate roomsBparents care little about childrens life at homeCchildren dont live with their parents in the same roomDat home children live a different life from that of parents39From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Aschools cant correct the wrongs that society does
40、to teachersBteachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parentsCparents should spend time with children making them ready to learnDstudents are responsible for making themselves known in society40Whatt the main idea of the passage?AChildrens behavior at school is worrying people.BParents
41、 expect schools to correct their childrens bad habits.CThere is no point in parents teaching children at home.DDont blame teachers when its parents who are failing.DMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in
42、 Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The m
43、elody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road sur
44、face so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a ro
45、ad with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driv
46、ing too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”41According to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.Acars BgroovesCspaces between intervals Dbulldozers42We can learn from the passage that the h
47、ighness of notes is depended on_.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car43The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.Afastest BpossibleCbest Dsuitable44In order to hear the music well，you have to_.Adrive very fastBdrive slowlyCope
48、n the windows wideDkeep the windows closed45Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Type of MusicBMelody Roads in JapanCA Musical Road SurfaceDA New Invention in Japan第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列图书馆各个区域的相关信息：ABing Wing CarrelsStudy desks with a lockable storage compartme
49、nt are located on the third floor of the Bing Wing of Green Library. Graduate students and visiting scholars are given priority for carrel assignments. Undergraduate students, if assigned, may use a carrel for one quarter at a time.BThe Velma Denning RoomThe Velma Denning Room provides a focused env
50、ironment for the data and software services offered by Social Science Data and Software (SSDS)SSDS provides access to an extensive collection of datasets from consortia, foreign governments, international organizations and US agencies and offices on CD ROM and diskette. Users can view, download, or
51、transfer numeric data on CD ROM and diskette from computer workstations.CBender RoomThe Albert M. Bender Room, with its wonderful views of the quad and the hills beyond the campus, offers comfortable seating and a quiet atmosphere for study, leisure reading, and reflection. The Bender Room contains
52、a collection of good books of current and classic interest in fiction and nonfiction. This collection has been made possible by a generous gift from the Stanford University Bookstore.DLane Reading RoomThe Lane Reading Room, houses the Humanities and Area Studies Resource Center. From the beginning,
53、the room has served as a reading room, first for general purposes, and later for the study of rare books and manuscripts(手稿). Traditional study and reading space is now complemented by Internet access (available from all seating in the room) and computer workstations. The Lane Reading Room houses th
54、e Humanities Digital Information Service (formerly the Academic Text Service), which provides access to SUL/AIRs electronic library of humanities texts as well as to electronic indexes, publications, and the Internet.EDissertation(专题论文) RoomsDissertation Rooms are available to currently registered d
55、octoral students. Priority is given to those students in the Humanities and Social Sciences who use the Green Library collections. Because the rooms are in high demand, all rooms are doubleassigned and are available only to students who are both currently registered and advanced to candidacy.F.Jonss
56、on Social Sciences Reading RoomThe Jonsson Social Sciences Reading Room is designed to facilitate a range of social science learning and research activities. A social science reference collection of over 15,000 volumes as well as classic texts, new and notable publications, and current issues of cor
57、e journals in the social sciences are available. The Jonsson Reading Room is also home to the Social Sciences Resource Center computer cluster.以下是人物信息，为每个人选择相应的区域：46Lisa intends to go into studies on social science, and she is considering which specific question should be focused on. Rather than get
58、ting easy access to electronic texts, she would like to take a quick look at the new publications in the printed form first.47Ali is on a visit to the university. He has been invited to stay on campus for 2 weeks. At the library, he may need a place that can be locked up to keep his belongings.48Jac
59、k has finished his project on humanities. For several months he was seated in front of the computer screen writing his dissertation. Today he wants a change. A comfortable place with interesting novels, short stories, or even fairy tales is most favorable.49Ann, with a masters degree on social scien
60、ce, is one of the currently registered doctoral students. Her supervisor has asked her to search for some information in the SUL/AIRs electronic library. This is an urgent task.50Nick is doing a research on the Middle East. He badly needs a wide range of datasets from the area. He also plans to stor
61、e the data on CD ROM so that he can use them later.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周四，你班在某一社区组织了主题为“大家齐动手，共建文明城”的环保活动，分三组，每组十五人。活动情况如下：活动内容具体做法一组回收废旧电池挨家挨户回收二组清除墙上的广告纸和地面垃圾不怕脏，不怕累，认真清理三组派发环保资料，宣传环保活动邀请居民一起参与环保活动居民看法支持、赞扬你班的环保行为写作内容1活动的时间、地点、主题、参与人员；2各组活动内容、具体做法；3居民看法。参考词汇Joining Together to Build a
62、 Civilized City 大家齐动手，共建文明城写作要求1请使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。News report：Four young female college students died on Friday after falling or jumping from a blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School. Witness
63、 said one woman who jumped appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground, but missed and landed on concrete. Witnesses said the other three were desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to the concrete paving.The fire broke out in Room 602 of the sevenfloor dor
64、mitory at the schools downtown campus on Zhongshan Road West, just after 6 am. The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water. This had ignited flammable objects, police said late Friday afternoon. After receiving reports of the fire at 6：12 am, police, firefighters and ambulances we
65、re quickly on the scene. The fire was extinguished by 6：30 am, according to the school.There is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were outdated, students said.写作内容1以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容；2以约120个词针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法， 至少包括以下内容要点：(1)作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护
66、好自己；(2)作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。写作要求1作文中可使用实例来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_综合能力训练卷(八).第一节1C许多孩子和养父母在一起要比和亲生父母在一起健康、开心得多，这并不是一个秘密。对于那些在家里受亲生父母虐待的孩子而言尤其如此(true)。下句Its also true of childrenbecause of是提示。2C同样，对于那些在收养家庭中多年遭受(suffer)痛苦的孩子们来说也是如此。3C14岁的Kimberly不
67、适合(fits)上述两种情况。4BKimberly的案例对属于上述两种情况的孩子而言最终(eventually)是有所帮助的。5BKimberly向来是她的养父与从未和她一起生活过的亲生父母争夺监护权的对象或目标(object)。6A法官裁决(ruled)Kimberly可以继续与其唯一熟悉的养父生活在一起，驳回亲生父母对Kimberly监护权的要求(claim)。7D解析见上题。8A根据本句后的baby可判断此处为birth。句意表示“Kimberly出生后不久就被抱错”。9D既然是mistakenly switched“被交叉抱错”，那么与之回家的自然是wrong parents，当然不会
68、是亲生父母了。10D另外一个小孩在1988年生病夭折。医学测试表明(showed)这个小孩不是Kimberly亲生父母的孩子，Kimberly才是。Kimberly亲生父母由此与其养父展开了一场争夺监护权的斗争(battle)。11A解析见上题。12C最后双方达成协议(agreed)，养父保留监护权，亲生父母有探望(visiting)权。13A但养父若认为亲生父母的探望使Kimberly受到了伤害(harmed)，则该权利终止。14B把Kimberly留给(leave)她的养父引起了激烈的讨论。15C血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母可以剥夺孩子全部的权利(rights)。第二节16satisfyin
69、g17yourself用反身代词yourself表示 “自己” 。18who定语从句，先行词为人，故用who。19how表程度，引导宾语从句，故用how。20judgement从成分上分析，这里要用名词。21but与前面构成转折意义。22extraordinarily常用副词修饰high。23be met24overcomingto为介词，因此其后要用动名词。25basis.第一节A26D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“toy bears were namedTeddy after the presidents nickname.”可知选 D。27B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的
70、差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。28B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。29A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。30C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了the early 1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。B31C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。32D细节理解题。第四段第
71、一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。33A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。34B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。35A主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。C这是一篇社会文化类文章。现在的孩子在学校里的举止行为很让人担忧，他们不但不懂得基本
72、的行为规范，而且还和老师发生冲突，作者认为造成这一切的原因在于父母疏于管理。36D细节推断题。根据第二段中的But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.可知，人们虽然很重视孩子的权利，却忽视了他们应当承担的责任，所以选D项。37A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为家长们应该负责制定子女的行为界限，坚持这些界限不可逾越。他们有责任为孩子树立良好的榜样以及为子女投入大量宝贵的资源时间让孩子们去学校，并愿意学习。
73、由此可知作者对于父母们的表现是不满意的。38B细节理解题。根据该段中的young people spend little time with their parents和Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.可知，父母虽然和孩子住在一个屋檐下，但是对于孩子的行为很少关注。39C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，父母要负起教育孩子的责任，要给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，要花费时间多和孩子在一起，使得他们做好上学的准备，所以选C。40D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在一些孩子在学校的行为让人担忧，他们不知
74、道基本的社会行为规范，而造成这一切的原因在于父母疏于管理。父母把责任推给了学校和老师，而作者认为父母应该负起这个责任。D41C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.可以得出答案为C。42A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。43C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里意为“最佳的，最理想的”，因此正确答案为C。44D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可以得出选项D正确。其余三项都与原文说法不符。45B主
75、旨大意题。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故选B。第二节4650FACDB.第一节One possible version：Last Thursday our class organized an environmental activity whose theme was “Joining Together to Build a Civilized City” in a community and the students were divided into three groups with 15 students each. Group 1 went from door to doo
76、r recycling the used batteries. Not fearing dirt or fatigue, the second group cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as well as the rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the leaflets of the environmental protection and they also advocated their activity by inviting the res
77、idents to take part. The dwellers praised our class for our practice and gave us much support.第二节One possible version：After the tears, lets focus on dorm safetyIt was reported that a tragedy occurred in a girls dormitory of the Shanghai Business School. Four girls jumped from their sixthfloor balcon
78、y in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost their lives. People expressed their sympathy after hearing the tragedy. In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety procedures. Both the college and the students are responsible for it. On one hand, we students should learn to deal w
79、ith an emergency calmly in daily life. If there is a crisis, we are supposed to remain calm, ensure we are safe and then call for help.On the other hand, it is the school authorities obligation to take safety measures . Furthermore, more lectures should be held on safety to enhance students awareness of the issue. In short, to avoid similar tragedies, both sides must work together. 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
