1、高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）试卷类型：A高三第二轮复习质量检测英 语 试 题本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
2、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changinglives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand.It is part-time,designed for youngpeople aged 16-25.Youll meet amazing people,and attend the national event Festival forthe Future.Youll
3、get access to coaching and mentoring（指导）,workshops to help you developideas and skills for the future,and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25?Do you want to be inspired,build your connections and skills forthe future?Apply now.Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 app
4、lying as a Catalyst(a person that causes a change)is the best way to boostyour capability.The key difference between this and the wider Future Leaders option,isthat youll attend all three national hui(including Festival for the Future),get access to one-on-one support through mentoring and coaching,
5、and take more of a leadership role workingwith other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you,if youre offered a place as a Catalyst its the equivalent2020郾51高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）of receiving a$5,000 scholarship to support your training and developme
6、nt.Spaces arestrictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.Option 2 applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme.Whilst you wont attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring,youll still make awesome connections,be inspired and build your leader
7、ship skills.Youllget the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington,attend local events andworkshops,and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you,if youre offered a place as a Future Leaders,its theequivalent of receiving a$1,000 scholarship to support y
8、our training and development.Spaces are limited.1.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a programme to all ages.B.To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C.To list two application positions.D.To encourage people to be future leaders.2.What can we know about the Future Leaders
9、 programme?A.It can equip you with leadership skills.B.Its designed for successful young people.C.It supplies activities to help the community.D.It requires you to take part all year round.3.Whats the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A.You will attend all three national hui.B.You can re
10、ceive no scholarship.C.The two options are both free of charge.D.There are a rang of spaces to choose from.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine（水兵）comes with a lot of responsibility,but despitethe huge weight he has on his shoulders,he has not forgotten the essence of being a publicservant that of b
11、eing human.Seven years ago,a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediatelywent viral after it was shared on social media.But what seemed like a simple image packed a2高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）much deeper backstory.This story happened in 2013,but its relevance is still as powerful a
12、sever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix,Michigan whenMyles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs,a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the restof his group.Brandon,exhausted and out of breath,asked the Marine:“Will you run withme?”People who had their eyes on the prize w
13、ould have refused,but the 19-year-old wasdifferent.Being a Marine,he knew exactly what he should do.Kerr put aside his goal ofbeating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy,the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his
14、 agegroup,according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race,the Marine won over peoples hearts.His act ofkindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didnt expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention.Heresponded to a tweet praising his actions saying,“I was jus
15、t doing what any man would do,but thank you!”He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping outBrandon.To Kerr,being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also requiredlearning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4.What was Myl
16、es Kerr seven years ago?A.A marine.B.A public servant.C.A marathon runner.D.A Michigan citizen.5.What is Myles Kerrs original goal to participate in the marathon?A.To win over peoples hearts.B.To accompany the boy.C.To get the best score in his age group.D.To build up his body.6.Which of the followi
17、ng best describe Myles Kerr?A.Kind and unselfish.B.Enthusiastic and generous.C.Responsible and proud.D.Stubborn and helpful.7.What does the story mainly convey?A.Being a Marine bears a lot.B.Kindness matters more than prizes.C.Being a Marine means a public servant.D.Good actions spread quickly.3高三第二
18、轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）CTurtles may be cute,but they are also slow and clumsy,which doesnt really help themwhen they are trying to cross train tracks.Luckily,for the turtles in Japans HygoPrefecture,railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014,disruptions（中
19、断）of train operation caused by turtles werereported 13 times,with many more probably going unreported.That is why,in 2015,WestJapan Railway Co.and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtledeaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay.After running a series of tests andexper
20、iments,they came up with a U-shaped ditch（沟渠）that collects the turtles,preventingthem from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space betweenthem,which leaves them with no other option than
21、to walk between them.Sadly,this causessome of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交 叉 口）,and theyunavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move.“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross thelines to get to a pond,”a railway
22、 spokesperson said.“When the points blades move,unfortunately they get squashed between them and die.They can cause long delays tooperations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.”The U-shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train
23、linesnear the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks.Theyallow the turtles to get past the junctions safely.10 turtles were reportedly saved in the firstmonth since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015.8.Whats the best title of the text?A.An Import
24、ant Invention in JapanB.The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC.Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD.Japans Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Why the U-shaped ditch is invented.B.The turtles terrible conditions.C.The train delay caused by turtle
25、s.D.How the turtles go through the tracks.10.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The turtles.B.The trains.C.The train tracks.D.The points blades.4高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）11.What can we infer about the ditches?A.They are installed on the railway tracks.B.They can prevent tur
26、tles from escaping.C.They are easy to trap the turtles.D.They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today,but over 3 billion yearsago the entire planet may have been covered in water.To investigate what our planet was likebillions of
27、years ago,a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at ageological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama（全景画）in the Pilbara Craton.Today,the region is 100 kilometers inland,but 3.2 billion years ago,it was deep underwater.In fact,there were also once ancient hydrotherma
28、l vents（热水口）there where seawaterbubbled up through the ocean floor.“There are no samples of really ancient ocean waterlying around,but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered thatinteraction,”lead author Benjamin Johnson,an assistant professor at Iowa State University,said
29、 in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiarin them:a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope（同位素）of oxygen.The vast majorityof oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons（质子）and eight neutrons.However,about 0.20 percent is
30、Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the regions ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 thanpresent times.Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trappingOxygen-18,the team suggests that without continents covered in soil,more Oxygen-18 wouldhave been present in the ocea
31、n.Their discovery indeed suggests there wasnt much dry landavailable 3.24 billion years ago.“Theres nothing in what weve done that says you cant have tiny,micro-continentssticking out of the oceans,”added co-author Boswell Wing.“We just dont think there wereglobal-scale formations of continental soi
32、ls like we have today.”The researchers dont knowwhen and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate“younger”rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.5高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）12.Where is the research site?A.In a region deep underwater.B.In a region
33、off Australia.C.In a region inland Australia.D.In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.13.What do the underlined words“interact with”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Have an effect on each other.B.Have a one-way effect.C.Have a mysterious effect.D.Have a negative effect.14.Whats the researchers conclusion after
34、 analyzing samples from Australia?A.Modern earth must have been a water world.B.Modern earth must have been a continental world.C.Ancient earth may have been a water world.D.Ancient earth may have been a continental world.15.Whats the researchers next focus of the study?A.To research continental soi
35、ls formations.B.To research the oceans formations.C.To research“older”rock formations.D.To research“younger”rock formations.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you look around the streets of London,youll see the many methods people use tomove around.16Now ther
36、es a new addition:electric,or e-scooters（滑板车）.This traditional childrens vehicle has become more complicated over the years.Andnow,with the addition of a small electric motor,its become a cheap and easy mode oftransport.Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort.17Butconsidering
37、accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK,questions are being askedabout their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law.Some have been seen on pavements;6高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）others on the road jumping red traffic lights,adding to th
38、e frustration of motorists stuck injams.In the UK,the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement isforbidden.But,despite this,it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they canbe seen everywhere.18The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road
39、and isreviewing the law.But its transport minister,Michael Ellis,has told the BBC that:“Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an excitinginnovation for which we know there is demand.19”20Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph,they sometimes only have
40、one brake and no lights.However confident the rider may be,larger vehicles on the roadmake them unprotected.So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safeand legal space to travel in.A.The roads are already crowded.B.We are mainly after economic benefits.C.People seldom see e-scoot
41、er accidents in the UK.D.However,safety must always be our top priority.E.And now users are calling on regulations to be changed.F.Theres no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.G.Its no wonder theyre becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第
42、一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 17 years old.Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa inorder to see a college that I was thinking of21.While the trip had been22for themost part,now that I was there I was feeling depressed,alone,and isol
43、ated.I was missing my23and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home.I loved24the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then25a sea ofred,gold,and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was26.The grass looked burnt and brown.All that I could27wa
44、s a mixture of corn,mud,and pigs.I walked outside the dormitory of the college7高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）and sat on an old stump.I closed my eyes and28being back home again.When I finallyopened them,however,I saw something that touched my29.It was a Prairie Sunset.Itseemed to30the sky from horizon to
45、 horizon.Gold,red,purple and pink clouds all31together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand.It was so huge that it took mybreath away.It made our mountain sunsets seem32by comparison.I realized that thisplace too had its own special beauty.This place too was a part of natures33.Over the years to
46、 come I learned something else.Each of us has a special beauty34.Each of us has our own35talents and abilities.21.A.assistingB.attendingC.visitingD.quitting22.A.funB.hardC.novelD.tiresome23.A.chanceB.schoolC.familyD.goal24.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether25.A.becameB.floodedC.drewD.surrounded26.A.easyB.bea
47、utifulC.flatD.rough27.A.hearB.touchC.tasteD.smell28.A.cared aboutB.prepared forC.dreamed ofD.thought over29.A.bodyB.soulC.faceD.pain30.A.fillB.coverC.separateD.block31.A.foldedB.sankC.escapedD.flowed32.A.tinyB.paleC.splendidD.weak33.A.changeB.punishmentC.creationD.reflection34.A.as wellB.in addition
48、C.for sureD.in between35.A.extraB.uniqueC.possibleD.reasonable第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Yu,a nurse in the36(three)medical team dispatched to Wuhan from XiangyaHospital,Hunan,didnt expect her wish would come true so soon.On the eve of International Womens Day,
49、she made a special wish during37on-camera interview38Argentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8-year-old son a jersey.I believe a jersey from Messi would definitely encourage my boy39(become)a member8高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）of the national youth training team,”the mother said.Th
50、at night,the official Weibo accountof Argentinas national football team40(respond):“Hello,nurse mother!After hearingyour wish,we are going to send you a No.10 Messi jersey.We hope your son can have a41(bright)future after wearing his idols shirt!”Coming out of the hospital after a night shift,Wu rec
51、eived the good news the nextmorning.“I didnt42(real)expect this wish to come true because I just wanted toencourage my son,”she said.One of the43(reason)she had requested to join the fightagainst coronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example44son at the ageof 8,45(tell)him that no di
52、fficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)6 月 6 日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：1.用眼的不良习惯和问题；2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分 25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。It was an ordinary day for Shaw
53、n Turner and his kids as they were driving home alongMilitary Trail on the morning of February 23.However,all this was about to change when his9-year-old son Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat.He alerted him that there was acar floating in the canal they were passing by.Shawn immediately pulled
54、 off onto the shoulder near the Boca Raton canal.The 33-year-old dad rushed out of his vehicle and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car.Knowing that there was no time to waste,Shawn quickly took off his sweatpants and jumpedinto the water.He swam up to the window and confirmed that the wo
55、man,later identified as Molly9高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题 第页（共 1 页）Pedrone,was unconscious.She was still buckled(弯曲)in as her white Kia Soul filled with water.A woman also jumped in to assist with the rescue.He shot his hand through the cracked window to roll it all the way down and launchedhis body halfway acr
56、oss the front seat.Shawn struggled to unbuckle Mollys seatbelt.Justthen,a man later identified as Adam Gunn dived into the water and quickly swam towardsthe drivers side window.By then,the car was close to being fully submerged.Shawn climbed inside to free Molly.Shawn lifted Molly out of her seat so
57、 that Adam could pull her through the drivers sidewindow.Because of his weight,the car started sinking faster.His 14-year-old son,who wasfilming the rescue,yelled in panic,“Dad,jump out!Get out!”Just as the cars entire front was underwater,Shawns head emerged from the surface.He,the woman,and Adam c
58、arried Molly to the shore.As they were bringing her to the bank,Molly opened her eyes,looking confused.“I told her to relax,that she was in an accident and that her car went into the water,”Shawn said.However,Molly had no recollection of the whole rescue,it was when she got in thehospital that she u
59、nderstood everything that had happened.10高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）13 BAC47 ACAB811 DACD1215 CACD第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）1620 AGEDF第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）2125 BACBA2630 CDCBA3135 DACAB第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）36.
60、third37.an38.that39.to become40.responded41.brighter42.really43.reasons44.for45.telling第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）评分原则：1.本题总分为 15 分，按三个档次给分。2 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5 词数少于 70，从总分中减去 2
61、分。第三档（11-15 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档（1-5 分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。20郾5高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题参考答案 第 1 页（共 2 页）0 分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
62、第二节(满分 25 分)One possible version:Para 1:The attack rendered her unconscious,and thats when her car came crashinginto the canal.Molly started having the illness 13 years ago and started treating it withmedication.The drug helped her manage the attack,but its cost took a toll on her finances.Even with
63、 insurance,the medicine cost her$500 a month.She couldnt get help from herdoctor to find a more affordable alternative,so she weaned herself off then came theaccident.(77)Para 2:Molly and Shawn met on Tuesday,and she says she couldnt thank him enoughand everyone involved in for what they did for her
64、.“It was nice to meet him and thank him,because I wouldnt be here if it werent for him,”Molly said.“He and Adam are the onesthat jumped in and saved me,and they deserve all the praise in the world as far as Imconcerned.”(71)各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25 分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使
65、用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20 分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15 分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达
66、；第二档（6-10 分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5 分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0 分白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题参考答案 第 2 页（共 2 页）
