1、Unit 2Poems1convey vt.传达；运送2translation n翻译；译文3transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换4sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔5exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换6sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议1convey vt.传达；传送例句The truck conveyed these apples from the countrysideto the cities.卡车将这些苹果从乡下运到城市。搭配convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达convey sth.from.to.
2、把从传送给/到运用完成句子(1)这列火车既载人又载货。This train _both passagers and goods.(2)我觉得难以用言语向你表达我的感情。I found it hard to_ in words _.conveysconvey my feelingsto you2translation n翻译；译文例句A literal translation is not always the closest to theoriginal meaning.逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。派生translate v翻译；表达translator n翻译者搭配translate sth.
3、(from sth.)into sth.把(从)翻译成；把用表达出来运用完成句子(1)这部小说经过翻译之后失色不少。The effect of the novel loses in _.(2)你能把这句话翻译成英语吗？Can you _ the sentence _ English?translationtranslateinto3transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换例句A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。搭配成运用transform sb./sth.from.into.把从转化/改造完成句子(1
4、)成功和财富改变了他的性格。Success and wealth _ his character.(2)格林一家把他们的车库改成了客房。The Greens have_ their garage _ a guest house.transformedtransformedinto4sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔例句Her death was a great sorrow to everyone.她的去世使大家万分悲痛。搭配sorrow at/for/over sth.因某事感到悲痛/懊悔share ones sorrow and joy 同甘共苦express ones sorrow for
5、 因某事而表示懊悔运用完成句子(1)他因做错了事而表示懊悔。He _ having done something wrong.(2)她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。She _ the death of her aunt.expressed his sorrow forfelt sorrow at/over/for5exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换例句An exchange of opinions is helpful.相互交换意见是有益的。Most stores will allow the purchasers to exchange goods.大多数商店允许顾客调换商
6、品。搭配exchange.for.把换成exchange sth.with sb.和某人互换某物in exchange of 交换运用完成句子(1)我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。I am going to travel abroad,so I have to go to _ RMB_ dollars in bank.(2)这两个队公开交流意见。There is an open _ of ideas between the two teams.exchangeforexchange用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1诗歌是诗人用来向读者表达自己的感情。A poem is t
7、hat a poet _ his/her feelings _ the readers.2种树使这个地区从沙漠变成树林。Planting trees _ the area _ a desert _ woods.3谁能把这篇文章从俄语翻译成汉语？Who can _ the article _ Russian _ Chinese?4她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.conveystotransformedfromintotranslatefromintoappropriate5对于老师的死他们沉浸在悲痛之中。They w
8、ere all _ at their teachers death.6遗憾的是他没有足够的钱来支持这项计划。Its a pity that he doesnt have enough money to _ theproject.7在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。We _ our opinions about the event at the meeting.in deep sorrowsponsorexchanged1run out of 用完2be made up of 由构成3try out 测验；试验4let out 发出；放走；泄露1run out of 用完(相当于及物动词，后可直接接
9、宾语)语)例句拓展运用We have run out of ink.我们的墨水用完了。run out(某物)用完(相当于不及物动词，后不可接宾完成句子(1)汤姆决定不等钱用完就回家去。Tom decided to go home before the money_.(2)假设你的钱用完了，你将怎么办呢？What if you were to _ money?ran outrun out of2be made up of 由构成例句The campany is made up of ten departments.这家公司由十个部门组成。拓展运用make up 弥补；编造；组成完成句子医疗队由五
10、名医生和十名护士组成。Five doctors and ten nurses _ the medical team.Themedical team _ five doctors and ten nurses.make upis made up of3try out 测验；试验例句The government is trying out a new method to solvethe economy crisis.政府正在试验一种新的方法来解决经济危机。拓展try on 试穿carry out 实施；实行运用完成句子(1)在发射神舟七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。The scient
11、ists _ the Shenzhou very carefully beforeit was sent to space.(2)新政策上周已经实行。The new policy has been _ since last week.tried outcarried out4let out 发出；放走；泄露例句Each time she moved her leg,she let out a moan.每次她动一下腿，就发出一声呻吟。拓展leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出come out 出现；出版；发表运用完成句子(1)毒气泄
12、露并引发了极大的恐慌。The poisonous gas _ and caused a great panic.(2)老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details when in the lecture.let outleaveout用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他们没谈到什么特别的。They talked of nothing _.2电脑由成千上万个部件组成。A computer_ thousands of components.3
13、别着急。我们会照料一切的。_.Well take care of all the things.4我们的汽油用完了。Weve _ petrol.in particularis made up ofTake it/things easyrun out of5.他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。His brothers example inspired him to _ for the footballteam.6囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。The prisoners _ to work in the garden.try outwere let out原句 1By playing wit
14、h the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。精讲精练by doing 在句中作方式状语。根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。_,you can improve your English pronunciation.By practicing a lot(2)通过共同努力，我们可以享受良好的师生关系。_,we can enjoy a good relationshipbetween teachers and students.原句 2It is e
15、asy to write and,like the cinquain,can give aclear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum ofwords.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。精讲结构：It is adj.to do sth.and,like n./doing sth.,can谓语doing sth.(作状语)By making joint efforts精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能节省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。It
16、is convenient _ and,like shoppingonline,can save you lots of time _.(2)收集东西很有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。It is interesting _ and,like collecting stamps,can give you lots of knowledge_.to surf on the Internetgoing from one shop to anotherto collect thingsfinding out the history and themeaning of t
17、hem运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之The English Speech Club which(1)_(由组成)twenty students will hold its first contest this Friday.Participantsare making full(2)_(的 准 备)it in order tobehave better at the speech.Some practice at noon without rest;others do before they have evening class.(3)_(使每个人感到高兴的是),all th
18、e participants(4)_(以 积 极 的 态 度 对 待)the contest.They say theywill(5)_(特别)pay attention to the intonation becauseis made up ofpreparations forTo everyones delightattitude towardsin particularshow positivethey think while making a speech,intonation will surely(6)_(表达他们的感情)In a word,they(7)_(代表)the best
19、 English level of the whole school and we believe thatthey will give wonderful performances.Its believed that the contestwill make students more enthusiastic about learning English.conveytheir feelingsstand for写作基础指导六地道英语写作“三大法则”法则一：清晰 1越确切具体越好。写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断；尽
20、量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使文章清晰的写作准则。2组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。法则二：准确要使文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达。例如在“Singapore is a fine country.”这句话中，fine 一词有多种含义，如“好的；细小的；罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。法则三：简洁直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英语写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力。
