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人教版高中英语必修二单元一 Book 2 Unit 1 知识点整理.docx

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1、Book 2 Unit 1 知识点一、 重点词汇1. survive vt. 幸存;比活得长 vi. 活下来;幸存;残留(1) survive from 从幸存 survive on 依靠生存下来 (2) survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 【U】幸存;【C】残留物As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.2. design n.【C】设计样式;设计图案 v. 设计;

2、计划(1) design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事 be designed for/ to do sth. 旨在;打算用来做某事 (2) by design 故意地;蓄意地 (3)designer n. 设计者The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:(1) 故意地:by

3、 design on purpose deliberately(2) 偶然地:by chance by accident accidentally3. remove vt. 移动;搬开removefrom把从移开 remove sb. from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学4. worth prep; 值得的;相当于的价值 n. 价值;作用 adj. 【古】值钱的(1) be(well)worth doing sth. (非常)值得做某事(2) worthy adj. 值得的;配得上的 be worthy of sth./of being done/ to be done 值得做(3)

4、 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事是值得的。既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日是值得体验的。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth experiencing.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worthy of being experienced.Since you

5、 are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worthy to be experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile experiencing / to experience this festival.5. in search of 寻找(1) in ones search of 寻找 (2)search for=look for 寻找6. belo

6、ng to 属于;归属;为的一员(1) belong to“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2) belongings n. 财产,所有物7. in return 作为报答;回报;作为交换(1) in return for作为的交换;作为的报答(2) in turn 轮流,依次;反过来 by turns 轮流He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.The two sisters took care of their sick mother b

7、y turns.In return, I hope you can help me with my spoken English.He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.二、 重点句型1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.句法分析:There is no doubt

8、 that“毫无疑问”,that 之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。(1) doubt 用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2) doubt 用作动词时,在肯定句中用whether/if引导宾语从句;在否定/疑问句中用that引导宾语从句。2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.”句法分析:which eyewitnesses to believe和 which not to believe 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.With the Teachers Day approaching, weve decided which classrooms to decorate.

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