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2013-2014学年高中英语(人教版)必修五课后强化作业:UNIT 5SECTION Ⅰ WORD版含答案.DOC

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1、.单词拼写1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.4The dog was killed by rat p_.5He had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.6More and more people ar

2、e riding _ (电的) bikes.7The news of the _ (辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm.8An old woman was found _ (使窒息) to death.9The first a _ skills are of great use when needed.10He got hurt during the football match and the i_ was serous.答案:1.pressure2.bled3.ambulance4.poison5.swollen6electric7.radiat

3、ion8.choked9.aid10.injury.用适当的介、副词填空1As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.2“Put on more clothes to protect yourself _ the cold,” Mother said to Tom.3He was so fat that the could only squeezed _ the door.4Fruit juices can be harmful _ childrens teeth.5After the storm, all t

4、he things in my garden seemed to be out _ place.6The three layers of skin act as a barrier _ diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.7I sat _ late the whole night, reading a novel.8He resigned for a variety _ reasons.9Dont get close _ the burning house.10Who acted _ his interpreter when he was o

5、n a visit abroad?答案:1.in2.from/against3.through4.to5.of6.against7up8.of9.to10.as.补全句子1如果生活在受污染的环境中,人们很容易生病。(fall)Living in a polluted environment, people may _ _ easily.2你需要向地方当局申请一笔补助金。(apply)You need to _ _ the local authority _ a grant.3她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。(place)She likes to have everything _ _.4他脱下湿衣服

6、,拧干了上面的水。(squeeze)He took off his wet clothes and _ the water _ _ it.5报纸包含了一系列标题,提供了很多信息。(variety)Newspapers offer information, and they also cover _ _ _ topics.答案:1.fall ill2.apply to; for3.in place4.squeezed; out of5.a variety of.单句改错1The child tried his best to squeeze the juice out an apple._2To

7、m likes to have everything in the place in his room._3The people all over the world aided Haiti of money, medicine and other things._4His face was swollen to insect bites._5A piece of chewing gum stuck with my shoe._答案:1.out后加of2.去掉the3.of改为with4.to改为with5.with改为to.单项填空1The famous _ engineer always

8、repairs _ machines for the factory.Aelectric; electrical Belectrical; electricCelectric; electric Delectrical; electrical答案:Belectrical engineer“电机工程师”;electric machines“电机”。句意为“那位著名的电机工程师经常为工厂修理电机”。2Never did I expect to _ his feelings while I was expressing myself at the meeting.Ahurt BwoundCinjur

9、e Ddamage答案:A句意为“当我在会上表达自己的想法时,从没有想到要伤害他的感情”。hurt既可以指伤害感情也可以指伤害肉体。3You are supposed to report it to your headmaster _, otherwise he will be angry.Aif was necessary Bif necessaryCif necessarily Dif you are necessary答案:Bif necessary为if it is necessary的省略形式,表示“如果有必要的话”。A、C项省略形式不对;D项主语不对。4Its a good hab

10、it to keep everything _ in your study.Ain the way Bin placeCin hand Din case答案:B句意:把书房里的物品摆放得井井有条是个好习惯。in place在适当位置。in the way挡路,妨碍;in hand在进行中,控制住;in case以防万一。5The famous actress became _, and couldnt say a word when asked about her father, who passed away only last month.Achoked BfrightenedCswell

11、ed Dsqueezed答案:A句意:当被问起她上个月刚去世的父亲时,这位著名的女演员哽咽得(choked)说不出话。6Fever is a _ of many illnesses. So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.Amessage BsymptomClabel Dclue答案:B本题前一句意为“发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)”。7We should never forget those who _ the success of the revolution.Abled fo

12、r Bbleeded forCfighting for Dbled to答案:A句意为“我们永远不能忘记那些为革命成功洒热血的人们”。bleed的过去式和过去分词都是bled,且不与to连用。bleed for意为“为流血”。8Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order_.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told答案:A“as told”为as they were told的省略形式。9

13、What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new car.AAs she lost BLostCLosing DBecause of losing答案:C完整形式为:Losing her new car made Mary so upset。10The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _.Aoccasion BconditionCenvironment Dsituation答案:D句意:金融危机使世界经济处于艰难的境地。situation“形势;局面”,符合题意。oc

14、casion“场合;时机;机会”;condition“条件;环境”;environment“环境”。11Any medicine _ without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.Ataken BtakingCto take Dtook答案:A句意:任何未经医生建议所吃的药都可能引起麻烦。medicine与take为动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,表示被动。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,作用相当于一个定语从句,此处相当于which is taken。12They were _ in their investigation by

15、 the cooperation of the army.Astopped BaidedCaimed Dcooperated答案:B句意:他们在军方的帮助下进行调查。aid“帮助;援助”,符合题意。stop“阻止;停止”;aim“瞄准”;cooperate“合作”。13He kept running on and on, telling me the same story _.Aonce again Bonce in a whileCover and over again Dby and by答案:C句意:他喋喋不休地讲着,反复地对我讲那个故事。与语境中的kept running.和the s

16、ame story相呼应,此处用over and over again,表示“反复地”之意。而once again表示“再一次地”;once in a while表示“偶尔;有时候”;by and by表示“不久之后”。14When the boy was nine years old, his father _ by enemies.Awas poisoning Bwas poisonedCwas to poison Dwas being poisoned答案:B句意:在小男孩九岁时,父亲被敌人毒害。poison是及物动词,表示“毒害”之意,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was poisoned

17、的形式。15The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _ of reasons.Arange BvarietyCseries Damount答案:B句意:由于种种原因,他们都来晚了,老师对此很生气。a variety of.表示“各种各样的”之意。而a range of.表示“一系列的”;a series of表示“一连串的”;an amount of表示“很多的”,其后接不可数名词。.完形填空Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of cl

18、ass, he gave us a _1_ about an animal called the cattywampus(乌有猫),a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He _2_ around a skull as he talked. We all took _3_ and later had a test.When he returned my paper, I was _4_. There was a big red“”through each of my answers. I had failed! _5_ must

19、be some mistake! I had written down _6_what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had_7_. What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry _8_. He had invented this cattywampus. There had never _9_ any such animal. The information in our notes was,_10_,incorrect. Did we expect our marks

20、 for incorrect answers?_11_to say, we were very angry.What kind of test was this?And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he _12_ we would learn something from this experience._13_ and textbooks are not perfect. _14_ no one is. He told us not to _15_ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out _16_ we e

21、ver thought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an exciting one _17_ Mr. Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I havent made any great scientific subjects, _18_Mr. Henrys class gave me and my classmates something _19_, like the courage to look people in the

22、 _20_ and tell they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it.1A.magazineBbookCreport Dlecture答案:Dlecture这里是指“演讲”的意思,make a report有“作报告”的意思。2A.walked BgraspedCpassed Dlooked答案:Cpass around的意思是“四处传说”。3A.notes BexercisesCattentions Dcares答案:Atake a note的意思是“记笔记”。4A.excited BinspiredC

23、worried Dsurprised答案:D见到试卷,作者大吃一惊,因为试卷上的每一个答案都打了一个大红叉。5A.There BItCHe DI答案:Athere be 是引导词,意思是“有”,中间加了must,表示猜测,意思是说“一定有”。6A.exactly BfastCslowly Dquietly答案:Aexactly在这里有“准确地;一个字也不错地”的意思。7A.failed BdefeatedCsucceeded Dbeat答案:A根据文章的意思,没有人及格,fail的意思是“没及格”。8A.announced BexpressedCproved Dexplained答案:D老师解

24、释说。announce意为“宣布”;express意为“表达”;prove意为“证实”。9A.had BstayedCbeen Dkept答案:C这是there be 的过去完成时形式。10A.however BotherwiseCbesides Dtherefore答案:Dtherefore作副词用,译作“所以”,意思等于so。11A.Helpfulness BHopelessCCareless DNeedless答案:Dneedless to say是个习惯用语,意思是“不需要说”。12A.suggested BmeantChoped Dwished答案:Chope 后接的宾语从句,用陈述

25、语气,而wish和suggest后接的宾语从句,用虚拟语气。mean后不接宾语从句。13A.Teachers BHeadmastersCStudents DPersons答案:A老师和教科书都会有错。一般直接授课的是老师,而不是校长。14A.After all BIn factCAt any time DAbove all答案:B根据这次考试大家都不及格的情况,大家认为教师和教科书也不总是对的。in fact 的意思是“事实上”。15A.permit BletCleave Dhelp答案:Blet sb. do sth. 的意思是“让某人干某事”。leave sb. doing sth.; h

26、elp sb. to do sth.; permit sb. to do sth.。16A.that BwhetherCwhile Dif答案:D这是由if引导的条件状语从句,speak out 的意思是“大胆说出”,“坦率地讲出”。17A. with BaboutCof Dfor答案:Awith sb. 的意思是“与某人在一起”。18A.but BhoweverCand Dso答案:A这里but 是表示转折,“但是”的意思。19A.special BimportantCexpensive Dnice答案:B应该是老师给了学生重要的东西,其他选项显然不合适。20A.eyes BlookChea

27、rt Dmind答案:Ain the eyes 的意思是“正视某人的眼睛”。look 是及物动词,意思是“打量”。.书面表达请根据下面的提示,写一篇关于“救助触电者的急救知识”的文章。1用干燥的木头把电线挑开;或用干燥衣服绑住受害者的腿和胳膊将其拖离电线;2最好不要动受害者;3检查受害者是否还有呼吸;若没有则进行人工呼吸;4用衣服或毯子包住受害者,保持其身体暖和;5与受害者待在一起,直到援助到来。注意:1.词数:100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考范文:If a person gets shocked,what should you do? Here are some ways

28、for you.First, use a piece of dry wood to move the electric line or use dry clothes to bond the victims arm and leg to pull him free of the current. Next,if not necessary,dont move the victim and immediately check whether he is breathing or not. If he isnt breathing, you can apply mouthtomouth breathing to make him get his breath. Third,cover the victim with clothes or blanket to keep his body warm. Last but not least,dont leave the victim until help arrives.

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