1、Unit 4 第四课时 Using Language.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1The little baby was frightened by the_(凶猛的)dog.2It was strange that nobody_(检查)my ticket before I got on the train.3Their dog_(咬)a hole in my trousers.4That will make a good_(结局)to the book.5The_(事件)caused a series of event
2、s that nobody had foreseen.答案：1fierce那个小孩被恶狗吓了一跳。2inspect上车前竟无人查票真是奇怪。3bit他们家的狗在我的裤上咬了一个洞。4ending这会让本书有一个良好的结局。5incident这一事件造成了一系列无人能预见的结局。.单项填空1The border_is worthy of special attention.AincidentBaccidentChappening Doccurring答案：Aincident可指偶然发生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有历史意义的事件。accident侧重指交通事故。2You wont get f
3、ull pay because youve been absent six times this month_our records.Aas a result Bbecause ofCaccording to Dnext to答案：Caccording to“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。3The company has a free longdistance telephone number_consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.Aunless Beven thoughCas if Dso
4、that答案：Dso that此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as if“好像；宛如”，引导方式状语从句。4The new law will come into_on the day it is passed.Apower BuseCservice Dbeing答案：Dcome into being为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于come into existence。come into power“执政，掌权”，come into use“开始被使用”；come into service“投入使
5、用”。5Id like to live in a country_there is plenty of sunshine.Athat BwhichCwhere Dthere答案：Cwhere引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。.选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。containhuntservezonelossrubwildpowerfulfiercebite1_of health is more serious than loss of wealth.2She was in the_of that family for seven years.3Keep off that_dog. It w
6、ill bite you.4Electric current is often_enough to kill a man.5The book_all the information you need.6Dont come into the dangerous_.7If you keep_， the color will come off.8The baby was badly_by mosquitoes.9I have_everywhere, but I cant find it.10She was_with him for his being late.答案：1.Loss2.service3
7、.fierce4.powerful5.contains6zones7.rubbing8.bitten9.hunted10.wild.翻译句子1上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。_2这种鸟在世界上逐渐绝种了。_3他只是希望别打扰他。_4他有失去生命的危险。_5他那有趣的表演使观众哈哈大笑。_6他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。_7这本书里有一些有趣的章节。_8经过一年的辛苦工作之后， 我们都十分珍惜这个假期。_9他们对敌人毫不怜悯。_10她受雇任计程车司机。_答案：1You must pay attention to your teacher in the class.2This kind of b
8、ird is dying out in the world.3He just wants/wanted to be left in peace.或He just wants/wanted not to be disturbed.4He was in danger of losing his life.5His amusing performance made the audience burst into laughter.6He raised his arm to protect his child from(being)hurt.7The book contains some amusin
9、g passages.8We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.9They showed little mercy to the enemies.10Shes employed as a taxi driver.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Chinas giant panda shows the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In tel
10、evision programs we often see pandas_1_funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_2_in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on_3_holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about the_4_of giant pandas. They know only about
11、 1,600 giant pandas remain_5_today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not_6_.It is reported that the giant pandas have a very_7_birthrate. About 115 pandas live in zoos and research centers mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they_8_only 34_
12、9_pandas that are still alive. Survival rate for giant pandas in the wild are probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for the low_10_. The main reason is_11_male pandas can make love with females in a very_12_seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce
13、two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for_13_of them. The newborn pandas_14_only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers_15_the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough_16_. It is very diff
14、icult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to_17_in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have_18_to eat and die of hunger.Giant pan
15、das now live in 13 separate_19_areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed_20_a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.1A.playBplayingCdo Ddoing答案：Bplay games“做游戏”，为固定搭配。句意：在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫在做各种各样的滑稽可笑的
16、游戏。若用v.ing形式作宾补，强调动作的正在进行。2A.pandas BchildrenCbamboos Dzoos答案：A通读全文可知，本文是围绕大熊猫(pandas)来说明问题的，故选pandas。3A.our BtheirCyour Dthe答案：B由本句逻辑主语they可知应选their。4A.past BnowCfuture Dpresent答案：C与下文中的“They know only about 1,600 giant pandas remain.”对应可知，科学家们正在为大熊猫的生存前景(future)忧心忡忡。5A.live BlivingClively Dalive答案
17、：D与下文中的“About 115 pandas live in zoos and research centers mainly in China, but.”对应可知，当今现存的(remain alive)大熊猫只有大约1600只。6A.changed BincreasedCimproved Dconsidered答案：C只有生存环境得到改善，大熊猫才会脱离灭绝的危险。7A.low BproperChigh Dright答案：A由下文“在过去十年里只有34只小熊猫出生”可知，大熊猫的出生率极低(very low)。8A.cloned BproducedCkept Dcreated答案：B由
18、下文的“When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas.”可知B项正确。此处produce相当于give birth to。9A.small ByoungClittle Dadult答案：B与下文“It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.”对应可知。10A.price BspeedCbirthrate Dlimit答案：C与上文“It is reported that the giant pandas have a very
19、low birthrate”对应可知。11A.why BhowCwhen Dthat答案：D本题考查表语从句。从句为完整的一句话，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，that不能省略。12A.short BlongCsuitable Dcertain答案：A由下文“only a few days a year”可知，适合大熊猫交配的时日极短。13A.all BbothCnone Dneither答案：B此处是指代上文中“produce two pandas.”，故选B项，熊猫妈妈一般不能同时照料两只幼崽。14A.weight BheavyCweigh Dheaviness答案：C此处缺少谓语，w
20、eigh“称重；称体重”符合句意。15A.have BraiseCbring up Dcare for答案：D由上文“.but the mother is usually not able to care for both of them.”可知，动物园里的科学家们会帮助熊猫妈妈来照料(care for)熊猫幼崽。16A.help BfoodCwater Dmilk答案：A与上文可知，野生大熊猫则不能得到足够的救助(help)。17A.reduce BgrowCrise Dchange答案：A与上句“Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse
21、 in recent years”对应，中国大熊猫的数量在不断地减少(reduce)。18A.something BnothingCeverything Danything答案：B由上句可知如果一个地区熊猫赖以生存的竹子都灭绝了，那么大熊猫将没有东西可吃。19A.protected BprotectingCdefending Dguarding答案：Aprotected为分词化的形容词，意为“受保护的”。20A.do BwithCin Don答案：D考查固定词组的用法。agree to sth.“同意(计划、条件、安排)”等；agree with sb.“同意某人所说的话”；agree on
22、sth.“(谈话/判双方就某事)达成一致”。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly USA.In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies like to live on. She wants to se
23、ll her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home. The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land.The butterflies fly from Mexico to Californ
24、ia every year. Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They come to Pacific Grove to stay warm. The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the t
25、housands on the local trees.The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物). Many people come to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. Some people say that the butterflies used to come in big numbers. Now the amount of but
26、terflies is fewer each year. Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly away. If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed.1The town of Pacific Grove_.Ais poorBis proud of having the Monarch ButterflyCdoes not make money out of tourismDdo
27、es not try to protect the Monarch Butterfly答案：B推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。2According to the passage there are fewer butterflies because_.Atheir homes are destroyedBthe town where they used to live is goneCmany of them were killedDthey have no plants to visit答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段第六句话可知。3Which of the following statem
28、ents is TRUE?AOne of the last places where the Monarch Butterfly lives will soon disappear.BThe last site of the Monarch Butterfly may soon disappear.COne of the last nests of the Monarch Butterfly man soon be gone.DThe place where the Monarch Butterfly lives may soon be not suitable for them to liv
29、e in.答案：D推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知。4We can infer from the text that_.Athe Monarch Butterfly is used to staying in the same place for thousands of yearsBthe woman sold the land at a high priceCPacific Grove, California is not the only place where people can find the Monarch ButterflyDthe governent of the town
30、will manage to do what it can答案：B推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。It was very fine when I got up on last Sunday morning.1._So
31、 I decided to go for a walk and took some photos in the2._beautiful country. After breakfast, I carried my camera with 3._ me and set off. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 4._so much that I didnt realize the weather had been turned 5._ bad. I began to run and it was too late. I was caught 6
32、._ by the rain and was wet through. I kept on running until7._I get to a bus stop. I stood there waiting a long time for the 8._ bus shivering (颤抖) in cold. Shortly after I got home, I9._had high fever, which made me stay in bed for a whole week！10._答案：1去掉on介词多余。last Sunday morning单独作时间状语。2tooktake此
33、处take与前面的go并列。34smoothsmoothly形容词、副词误用。此处用副词修饰动词went。5去掉been语态误用。由句意知，此处用主动语态，所以去掉been。6andbut连词误用。前后为转折关系。7byin介词误用。be caught in the rain“淋雨”。8getgot时态误用。全文是过去时态。9inwith介词误用。with在此表原因，意为“因为，由于”。10had与high间加a冠词漏用。have a high fever“发高烧”。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误
34、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After read your advertisement, I want to apply myself for the position. Im twenty years old, male, 1.78 metres tall, strong and health. I will graduate Nanjing Unive
35、rsity this year. I have been learning English for ten years. My speaking English is pretty good and I can write good article. I have won several prizes in English contests. I have made a great deal of inventions, most of them have been put into practice, but I can use the computer skillfully. If I c
36、an get the job, Ill try my best do it well. Thank you for your kindness.答案：After your advertisement, I want to apply myself for the position. Im twenty years old, male, 1.78 metres tall, strong and . I will graduate Nanjing University this year. I have been learning English for ten years. My English
37、 is pretty good and I can write good . I have won several prizes in English contests. I have made a great of inventions, some of have been put into practice, I can use the computer skillfully. If I can get the job, Ill try my best do it well. Thank you for your kindness.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在
38、答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。RreporterDDoctor Zhang R：Good morning, Dr Zhang. (1) T_you for accepting this interview.D：Good morning, Nancy. I am very glad to be here. What would you like to know about?R：According to our recent survey, we (2) f_that more students now wear glasses. I am doing th
39、is (3) i_to find out some information about protecting eyesight.D：Yes. It is a big problem. We cannot ignore(忽视)the fact that the number is increasing rapidly.R：What can we do to (4)s_the problem?D：Students eyes must be(5)e_every year. This is because they need to identify (鉴定)any problems as early
40、as (6) p_.R：What other advice can you give us?D：Besides this, I suggest that students tell their (7) p_that they cant see words clearly on the blackboard and parents make sure their children are not rubbing their eyes or sitting too(8) c_to the television.R：Could you tell me some other things that p
41、arents can do at home?D：I strongly advise that parents make sure that their children do not read in bed. It can do great(9)h_to their eyes.R：Thank you for your good (10) s_. Goodbye.D：Goodbye.答案：1.Thank2.find3.interview4.solve5.examined6possible7.parents8.close9.harm10.suggestions.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容
42、在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resultin
43、g effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of th
44、e opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention
45、 of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and
46、help them change this habit.Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequ
47、ently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excus
48、e them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable a
49、nd sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.About Two Types of PeopleTypes of PeopleDifferences(1)_The happyfixing their attention on the (2)_of thingsequal degree of health and (3) _and other comforts of lifeThe unhappythink and speak only of the (4)_thing
50、sAnalysis(分析)about the (5)_Situation(7)_(9)_souring the pleasure of societyoffending many peoplemaking themselves (6)_growing into a habithaving bad effects on their interests and tastesnobody loves themno one treats them with (8)_and respectchange this bad habitbe pleased with what is pleasing(10)_
51、worry needlessly about themselves and others答案：1.Similarities2.convenience3.wealth4.opposite5unhappy6.disagreeable7.Results8.politeness9Tips/Advice/Suggestions10.dont.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(B: Burley, the boss, J: Jeremy)B：Good morning.J：Good morning, Mr. Burley.B：Please be
52、seated._1_J：Yes, I have. I worked for B & J Business Forms Company.B：_2_J：I quite enjoyed it, but the office was too big and sometimes noisy. I want to work in a smaller and quieter office.B：_3_I think my office is very quiet and modern. I hope you dont stay away from work too much.J：_4_B：Thats very
53、 good indeed._5_One of the young men in my office is always absent. Right! Ill take you on.AI need a young man like you.BHow long have you worked in an office before?CThat sounds very good.DHave you ever worked in an office before?EIn my last job I was only away for one day in two years.FId like to follow your advice.GAnd did you enjoy it?答案：15DGCEA
