1、2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（28）及答案完型填空解题技巧及配套练习 1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。 完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节
2、的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此
3、答案为A。2)Mrs ONeill asked_questionsand she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst inand then a cli
4、mb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。ks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5u4.看清执行者，确定所选词A
5、nd video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London_I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的
6、still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。 Passage *I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it?” I wondered . I 21 it over . There, on the back in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 22 . Immediately my
7、 mind traveled 23 many years . I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder . On my 24 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 25 they wanted any magazines .Shakin
8、g off the 26 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Raders office . After a quick glance he 27 me over to the fire-place . Noticing the 28 in the top of my 29 , he said, “Come with me !” pulling me into his 30 and drove me downtown. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside, a salesman 31 me with the f
9、inest pair of Oxfords I had 32 seen . I felt several inches 33 when I got up 34 them . “ Wed like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 35 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me . With 36 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.”
10、He said affectionately （深情地）, “Jimmy, I want you to 37 I love you”.I said good-bye, and for the first time I 38 the hope that things would be 39 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 40 .21AreadBthoughtCturnedDpassed22AaddressBlistC
11、messageDinformation23AforwardBsoCaheadDback24AreturnBroundsCtripDarrival25Aif onlyBhowCwhetherDwhy2009051526AdustBsweatCtailDrain27AledBfollowedCwatchedDcarried28AholeBmudCwaterDcover29AmagazineBshoeCsockDbag30AtruckBfactoryChomeDstore31AworeBfittedCshowedDcomforted32AeverBalreadyCneverDhardly33Ahig
12、herBtallChighDtaller34AforBwithConDin35ApenBpaperCcardDnotebook36AtearfulBunbelievableCcuriousDpuzzled37ArecognizeBknowCconsiderDexpress38AsensedBreceivedClostDgained39AmistakenBrightCall rightDpossible40AdealBfortuneCchoiceDdifference参考答案 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A
13、33.D 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D第二节：完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Once youve found the right taxi, problems of fares, meters and other charges come into play. In some countries, all taxis are36, and the government regulates fares so you can expect 37 pro
14、blems. But in other places you may find drivers 38 to use meters, 39 the car should be equipped with one. The best way in such cases is to 40 on their use, if you know meters are available. But 41countries where there truly are no meters? There are two methods you can use. One is to discuss the fare
15、 42 you get into the car. In Russia, this is the only way _43.”You call a taxi, and when the driver _44, you dont get in,” a (an) 45_ traveler say.” The driver will 46 over to the passenger side window, you tell him where you want to go, then discuss a price.” But another man takes a different appro
16、ach on his trips to Latin America. His “never-ask-the-fare “policy 47_ like this.” While Im in the airport, I ask three or four people to get an idea 48 how much it will cost to get to my destination,” he explains.” I 49 ask the driver how much it is, I just pay 50 than what the people said. If its
17、more, the driver will tell you.” When a fare does 51 to be more than you expected, think about your choices. Of course, a large difference may 52 you arguing with the driver. 53 , one traveler makes the point that this 54may amount to pennies when you consider exchange rates.” Choose your fights,” s
18、he says.” Is it worth 25 or 50 cents to 55 a taxi driver?” 36. A. fixed B. metered C. fastened D. controlled37.A. tiny B. some C. many D. few38.A. unwilling B. unforgettable C. unsure D. unknown39.A. if not B. as if C. even though D. so that 40.A. lie B. insist C. learn D. lay41.A. what about B. wha
19、t for C. what if D. what though42.A. when B. after C. before D. while43.A. that does B. it is done C. it will do D. which does44.A. pull out B. pull over C. pull down D. pull off 45.A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. experienced 46.A. bend B. learn C. move D. get47.A. looks B. thinks C. work
20、s D. seems48.A. for B. on C. at D. with 49.A. always B. never C. ever D. often 50.A. lower B. higher C. more D. less 51.A. turn out B. turn over C. turn about D. turns back52.A. let B. make C. leave D. force53.A. Even B. HoweverC. If D. So54.A. trouble B. problem C. difference D. expense55.A. argue
21、with B. deal with C. fight with D. talk参考答案DCDBD BDACA DACDB ABDCD复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文（上海)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they dont have much
22、imagination. They are1. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to2it. Creativity isnt always3with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time4think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to a
23、nswer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections! This technique involves taking5ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for
24、example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words6with candles:light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the7to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original8; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him ou
25、t for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont9. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new10. If your goal is to learn to ski, 11, you can now practise skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now12this to r
26、eality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a13point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the14in their books. They ask questions:What d
27、oes this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their15. The best fishermen think like fish!1. A. wrongB. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realistic2. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make use ofD. keep tr
28、ack of3. A. equippedB. comparedC. coveredD. connected4. A. skillfullyB. routinelyC. vividlyD. deeply5. A. familiarB. unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary6. A. presentedB. markedC. litD. associated7. A. ideasB. ambitionsC. achievementD. technique8. A. experienceB. serviceC. presentD. object9. A. workB. l
29、astC. existD. change10. A. possibilitiesB. limitationsC. tendencyD. practice11. A. in factB. in particularC. as a wholeD. for example12. A. devoteB. adaptC. leadD. keep13. A. privateB. globalC. differentD. practical14. A. featuresB. themesC. creaturesD. characters15. A. positionsB. dreamsC. imagesD.
30、 directions参考答案83.1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DACCA 11-15 DBCDA： 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l 分，满分20分） It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 16 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 17 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 18 thei
31、r souls belonged to the 19 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 20 in front of it. Im Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im 21 , he said. He was chatting online wit
32、h somebody-probably someone he didnt know - and, 22 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 23 .Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 24 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 25 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应）. I was 26 . I put my hand i
33、n front of the monitor, and he started to shout, 27 ! I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I _28 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 29 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They wer
34、e more 30 having a relationship with the 31 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 32 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 33 with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 34 that the coffee was bad, _35 Steve didnt notice there was a pe
35、rson next to him.16ABeforeBSince CAlthough DWhile 17Apain Bloneliness Csadness Dfear 18AbecauseBwhen Cuntil Dunless 19Ahome Bworld CNetDCafe 20Asleeping Blaughing Csitting Dlearning 21Abusy Bthirsty Ctired Dsick 22Afirst of all Bjust thenCat the same time Dby that time 23Asurprised Bdelighted Cmoved
36、 Dfrightened 24Aonce Bagain Cfirst Deven 25Abut BsoCif Dor 26Aexcited BrespectedCafraid Dunhappy 27AShut upBEnjoy yourself CLeave me alone DHelp me out28Awalked about Bwalked out Craised my hand Draised my head 29AFrom then on BAt that moment CIn all DAbove all 30Ainterested in Btired of Ccareful ab
37、out Dtroubled by31Acomputer Bsoul CshopDgeek 32Atell Bplan CimagineDdesign 33Aother than Binstead ofCexcept for Das well as 34ApretendBunderstandCinsist Drealize35Aas if Bjust asCjust after Deven though 参考答案16-20 DBACC 21-25 ACABA 26-30 DCDBA31-35 ACBDB复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文(上海)Directions: For each blank in
38、 the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排),
39、 or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing1.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 2, revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent
40、 such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had3several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeu
41、p (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber4some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in5to your evolving purpose, or to include6ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought t
42、hat gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 7, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to8topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However, dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows
43、9. Always make time to become your own10and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you11new ideas.Revising involves12the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the fact
44、s and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing:Is my main idea or purpose13throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the14that is, facts, opinions, inferencesthat they
45、 need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many15details that may confuse readers? 1. A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. career2. A. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other words3. A. undergoneB. skippedC. rejectedD. replaced4. A. rewroteB. releasedC. recorded
46、D. reserved5. A. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrast6. A. fixedB. ambitiousC. familiarD. fresh7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Therefore8. A. discussB. switchC. exhaustD. cover9. A. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. training10. A. directorB. masterC. audienceD. visitor11. A. personalB. valuableC. basicD. delicate12. A. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD. assessing13. A. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clear14. A. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hints15. A. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. final参考答案84.1-5 CDAAB 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BDDCA：
