1、第八章练习题：动词及动词短语1It is reported that a similar technique can be _ to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDcompared解析：A apple to应用于，适用于。句意：据报道相似的技术可以用于治疗癌症。attach to依附于；add to增添；compare to与相比，比喻为。2It_to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.AstayedBremainedCkeptDleft解析：B it remains t
2、o be seen为固定用法，表示“尚不明确，说不准”。stay意为“逗留”，不符合句意；keep后不能接不定式，应该接动名词形式作宾语；leave表示“使处于状态”时其后不能接不定式。3The old king decided to retire and _ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters.Agive outBhand overCreckon onDblock out解析：B hand over转交。句意：老国王决定退休将责任重担转交给他的三个女儿。give out耗尽，分发；reckon on认为；block
3、out挡住。4At the edge of the grass，theres a sign saying“_the grass”Akeep upBkeep awayCkeep offDkeep back解析：C 句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使不接近，远离”，符合句意。A项表示“保持，跟上”；如果选择B项，需要在后面加上from，keep away from表示“远离”；D项表示“隐瞒，阻止”。5Why do we have to_Susans selfish behavior？We have to teach her to care for othe
4、rs.Aput up withBget away withCcome up withDget on with解析：A put up with“忍受”；get away with“(做错事)不受惩罚”；come up with“提出”；get on with“进展”。句意：为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。6Can you_me a few minutes？I am not clear about how to fill in the form.AspareBofferCshareDsave解析：A 句意：我能占用您几分钟吗？我不清楚这个表格怎么填写。spare a few m
5、inutes“抽出几分钟”；offer“提供”；share“分享”；save“节约，节省”，这里指抽出几分钟，故选A项。7You know I dropped medicine and_physics.You made a right decision.Atook upBtook inCtook apartDtook off解析：A take up“开始从事”；take in“欺骗”；take apart“拆开”；take off“脱下”。句意：你知道我放弃了医学，开始从事物理。你作了一个正确的决定。8Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill
6、call back later.Ahang upBbreak upCgive upDhold up解析：A 结合说话人的第二句话以及答语中的内容可知说话人现在不得不“挂断电话”。hang up表示“挂断电话”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“破裂”“放弃”“耽搁”。9What happened to the boy?A bone was_in his throat when he was eating fish.AstayedBremainedCstuckDleft解析：C be stuck in意为“卡在中”，stay和remain都无被动用法，而be left则表示“被遗漏”，不符合句意，所以选
7、C项。10Why did you go to the wrong office?Well，I forgot which room I was_to go to.AdemandedBhopedCsupposedDsuggested解析：C 句意：你怎么走错了办公室？哎呀，我忘了我该进哪个办公室了。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，符合语意。11Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and_to say goodbye to the host.AraisedBroseCliftedDstood解析：B 句意：突
8、然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是起身向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后需要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词，故不正确。12When people started questioning his explanation，he had to_more details.Amake ofBmake forCmake upDmake into解析：C 句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释时，他不得不编造更多的细节(来掩饰)。make up“编造”。13The chairman asked me to_the report，because he didnt want to speak for too long
9、at this meeting.Acut outBcut awayC cut offDcut down解析：D 句意：主席让我减短报告，因为这次会议他不想说太长。cut down“降低，减少，砍伐”；cut out“切去，删去”；cut away“切除，剪掉”；cut off“断绝(供应，联络)”。14Is the money your parents give you enough?No，I have to have a parttime job to_my school expenses.AcostBpayCcoverDoffer解析：C 由于父母给的钱不够用，答话人不得不从事一份兼职来支
10、付学校的费用，此处cover表示“支付”，相当于pay for。15The authorities will_the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.Alook outBlook upClook throughDlook into解析：D 句意：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D项，look into表示“调查”。look out“找出”；look up“查阅”；look through“浏览”。16Im planning to_two hundred books to the stude
11、nts in poor areas.Agive upBgive offC give awayDgive back解析：C 从句意可知，说话人要把书赠送给贫困地区的学生。因此C项give away“赠送”为正确选项。give up表示“放弃”；give off表示“发出(气味、光、热等)”；give back表示“归还”。17The year of 2012 will _an enormous number of changes around the world.AoccurBstrikeCfindDwitness解析：D 句意：2012年将会见证全球的很多变化。witness表示“见证”，符合
12、句意。18He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_himself_.Agave；upBgave；offCgave；outDgave；away解析：D 句意：他说他对期末的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away“使露马脚，暴露”，符合语意。give up“放弃”；give off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”；give out“分发，耗尽”。19Thousands of visitors were_to the Xian Internation
13、al Horticultural Expo the day it opened.AadoptedBacceptedCattractedDattached解析：C 句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合句意。A项表示“采纳，收养”；B项表示“接受”；D项表示“把附(在上)”。20He works very hard in order to get himself_into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted解析：D 句意：他为了让自己能被重点大学录取而刻苦学习。admit sb.into./sb.be admitted into“录取某人进入，允许某人进入”；accept“接受”，receive“收到”，announce“宣布”，均不与into搭配。3
