1、Unit 3 Holiday fun语音精讲精练 (含答案)Intonation语调Hey! Please pick an orange for me. I want an orange from the tree.Hey! Please catch a fish for me.I want a fish from the sea.v 语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调：升调（）、降调（）、升降调（）、降升调（）以及平调（）。（Unit 6将会学到升调（）v 常见句式的语调(一) 陈述句的语调。陈
2、述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。例： 1. I understand. 2. Its difficult.3. Beijing is the capital of China. 4. There is a book on the desk.(二) 特殊疑问句的语调。特殊疑问句一般用降调，句首的疑问词一般重读。例： 1. Whats this? 2. Who is your mother? 3. Who are they? 4. Where are you going? (三) 感叹句的语调感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。例：What a beautiful car! What a nice day!O
3、h, dear! (四) 一般疑问句和答语的语调一般疑问句用升调，它的简略回答用降调。例：1、Is this your book? 2、Are you from America? Yes, it is. Yes, I am. No, it isnt. No, I am not.(五) 祈使句的语调祈使句表示命令，语气强硬的祈使句，句末用降调。 例：Dont open the door! 不许开门！ Dont make any mistakes! 别出差错！u 总结： 陈述句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 用降调（） 感叹句 注：升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonat
4、ion【考题精练】一、 单项选择。( )1.Read the sentences.Which intonation is RIGHT?A.-When did Mary go to Beijing? -Last Sunday. B.-Did you visit your grandpa last week? -No,I didnt. C.-Were you in the UK last month? -Yes.I went to work there. 二、 判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom?
5、( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear?( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum. ( )5.Did you go skating last weekend?三、 标出下列句子的升降调。( )1.What did you do yesterday? ( )2.Do you often play basketball on Sunday? ( )3.I saw many interesting things t
6、here. ( )4.Please open the window. ( )5.Do you like English?( )6.What a beautiful girl she is! ( )7.How many students in your class? ( )8.I dont know her name. ( )9.Dont take any chances! ( )10.Stand up! ( )11.What do you want to eat? ( )12.How much is a hamburger? ( )13.When are we going to eat? (
7、)14.Who can help me?( )15.What a big house! ( )16.How cool! ( )17.-Has he got a toy plane? -Yes, he has.-No, he hasnt.( )18.Am I going to have a birthday party? -Yes, you are.-No, you arent.( )19.Is it really a dog? -Yes, it is.-No, it isnt. 参考答案一、1.C解析：在英语中，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句在朗读时通常用降调，一般疑问句通常用升调。故选C。二、1
8、-5FTFTT三、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9.Dont take any chances! 10.Stand up! 11.What do you want to eat? 12.How much is a hamburger? 13.When are we going to eat? 14.Who can help me? 15.What a big house! 16.How cool! 17.Has he got a toy plane? 18.Am I going to have a birthday party? Yes, he has. Yes, you are. No, he hasnt. No, you arent.19.Is it really a dog? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.
