1、技法指导描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料。这类书面表达的一般写作格式为：1开头提出主题句(提出什么事情发生了变化)；2对过去情况的描述(用过去时态，主要是一般过去时)；3对现在情况的描述(用现在时态，主要是一般现在时)；4总结句。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点常用开头语I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that .I have the pleasure to tell you that .Thank you for your email of May 16th.I have received your message tod
2、ay.How are you getting along with your daily life?常用话题引入语If so, please email me in response.As far as I know .As to/for your question .Im glad to tell you something about it.常用结束语Waiting for your good news.Hoping you are enjoying good health.Enjoy a good day!Please keep in touch with me.With kind/be
3、st regards.Im looking forward to your reply.Please write to me soon and tell me about your .Hope you will .写作规范题目要求假设你是李华，根据下面的提示，给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你祖父母所居住的村子的情况：1大小：近100户人家，约500人。2变化：过去很穷，1978年后变化很大；生活水平比以前好多了；现已旧貌换新颜。3教育：原来的学校很小，现已改建；新建的教学楼有四层，是村里最美的建筑物；村里所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。注意：1.要点齐全，前后连贯。2词数：100左右。Dear
4、 Tom, Id like to tell you something about the village where my grandparents live.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1人口a population of2过去常常 used to3过着的生活 live a . life4呈现新面貌 take on a new look5在过去 in the past6而且 whats more第二步：由词造句1这个村庄是个小村庄，近100户人家，约500人。The village is a small one which has nearly
5、 100 families and a population of 500 peopleThe village is a small one with nearly 100 families and a population of 500 people2新建的教学楼有四层，是村里最美的建筑物。The newlybuilt teaching building which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village.The newlybuilt teaching building has 4 storeys and it is th
6、e most beautiful in the village.第三步：连句成篇Dear Tom, Id like to tell you something about the village where my grandparents live. The village is a small one which has nearly 100 families and a population of 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has changed a lot since 1978 and has been develo
7、ping very fast. People here are living a better life than before. Now it is taking on a new look.In the past, the school was very small and most children couldnt afford to go to school. But now it has been rebuilt. The newlybuilt teaching building which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the
8、 village. All the schoolage children can study here. Whats more, they enjoy free education.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 对应学生课下能力提升(二十四).阅读理解Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.However, you will find college
9、life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a wellbalanced life. While some of us may have the knowhow, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college hall
10、s before you.The following you may find useful about life on campus：Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and ma
11、nage your time wisely.If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a potable data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your students handbook. Consid
12、er them wellbalanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cant you do in your student residence (住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and
13、maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do
14、and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.语篇解读：本文列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项，很明显是在建议当今的大学生要有目的，要有规划，更要充实，不要虚度大学生活。1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why college life is exciting.BTo persuade yo
15、u to go to college.CTo describe the importance of college life.DTo offer advice on college life.解析：选D写作目的题。作者一一列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项，很明显是在建议当今的大学生要有目的，要有规划，更要充实，不要虚度大学生活。故选D。2According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?ABecause you will learn a lot of knowledge.BBecause you will no
16、 longer be afraid of challenges.CBecause you will make important decisions.DBecause you will get yourself prepared for your future career and life there.解析：选D细节理解题。从第一段可知，伴随着大学生活的开始，新思想开始出现，新挑战开始面临，新未来开始萌芽，故D项最符合题意。3The underlined word “knowhow” refers to Aan understanding of college regulationsBa b
17、randnew environmentCpractical knowledge concerning college lifeDcollege rules and regulations解析：选C推理判断题。综合第二段判断，作者指的some of us这类人属于已经很好地吸收了前人大学经验的人，因此他们肯定知道自己该做些什么，不该做什么，也正是对knowhow的解释。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ACollege students should know what they have fo
18、ught for on campus.BCollege students should spend as much time as possible on social activities.CCollege students neednt learn from those who went to college before them.DCollege students dont need to pay if they repeat or replace a course.解析：选A推理判断题。综合前两段可知，大学生应该知道在校园里要为什么而奋斗。B项太片面了，C、D两项与原文的意思相反，故
19、选A。.任务型阅读Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, 1. Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitche
20、n. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2.Make your time w
21、orth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making a loaf of bread? 3. It takes about the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools fo
22、r making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives yo
23、u a new start. 5. And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead. DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people. FLet cooking and living simply be a joy
24、 rather than a burden. GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.语篇解读：作者在文中介绍了一些如何在繁忙的时间内享受做饭带来的乐趣。作者认为人们不经常做饭的原因有三个方面：能力、钱和时间。作者着重介绍了时间方面的问题，他认为要提前做好计划；要让时间花的有价值而且要人们经常去尝试新的想法和新的菜谱。1解析：选B考查上下文的语境理解。在上文中作者提出人们不做饭的原因有能力、金钱和时间等原因，然后在空后介绍了金钱和时间问题，由此判断空格上内容是作者对能力的介绍，纵观选项B选项内容(能力是很容易提
25、高的)符合语境，故答案选B。2解析：选G考查上下文的语境理解。本段主题句是“Think ahead.”让人们要提前有计划，提前做好安排，这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事情了，所以判断G选项内容(提前一点时间做计划可以节省以后的很多时间)能够承接上文，选G。3解析：选C考查上下文的语境理解。在前面作者提到要让时间花的更值得，提出问题“Are you making one loaf of bread？”而且下文提到在同样多的时间内要多做几个面包，所以判断C选项内容(要做三、四个面包)能够起到承上启下的作用，答案选C。4解析：选A考查语境理解及主题句。在本段中作者提到要多去尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能力就
26、越来越高，所以A选项内容(尝试新事物)可以概括本段中心，选A。5解析：选F考查上下文的语境理解。在上文中作者给人们建议如何在繁忙的生活中寻找做饭的快乐，再根据空格后内容：不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活，可以判断F选项内容(要让做饭和生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担)符合语境，选F。.完形填空Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he want
27、ed was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 5 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 6 Th
28、ere was only one way to get money, and that was to 7 it. He would have to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 9 on most things.“Well, you can start right here，”said Mr. Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
29、That was the 10 of Jamess oddjob (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 12 of cars he washed an
30、d windows he cleaned, but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have 14 for the bicycle he longed for.The day 15 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 17 home, looking forward to showing his new
31、 bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 18 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money. He had 20 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.语篇解读：本文是一篇精短的小故事，告诫大家自己动手，丰衣足食。1A.cleanedBcountedCcovered Dch
32、ecked解析：选Bclean“打扫”；count“数”；cover“覆盖”；check“检查”。为了买自行车，James在数自己的钱，故选B项。2A.Who BWhyCHow DWhat解析：选Cwho“谁”；why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”。句意：他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？表示方式，故选C项。3A.rest BpartCsum Damount解析：选Arest“剩下的”；part“部分”；sum“概括”；amount“数量”。James已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱，故选A项。4A.brave BsmartChard Du
33、nfair解析：选Cbrave“勇敢的”；smart“聪明的”；hard“困难的”；unfair“不公平的”。根据上下文可知，其他的男孩都有自行车，只有他没有，那么和别人一起闲逛的时候会很难堪。故选C项。5A.result BreasonCpoint Dright解析：选Cresult“结果”；reason“原因”；point“点”；right“权利”。There is no point doing sth.“做某事没有意义”，故选C项。6A.split BspareCspend Dsave解析：选Bsplit“分开”；spare“节省”；spend“花费”；save“节约”。根据上下文得知父
34、母匀不出钱来给他买自行车，故选B项。7A.borrow BcollectCraise Dearn解析：选Dborrow“借”；collect“收集”；raise“举起”；earn“赢得；赚得”。根据上下文可知父母没有钱给他，那么只能靠自己去挣，故选D项。8A.Or BSoCBut DFor解析：选Cor“否则”；so“因此”；but“但是”；for“因为”。根据上下文可知，James想挣钱，可是不知道谁会雇他，形成转折关系，故选C项。9A.decisions BopinionsCexperience Dknowledge解析：选Bdecision“决定”；opinion“意见”；experie
35、nce“经历”；knowledge“知识”。根据前面的“ask Mr. Clay for advice”，以及后面的on，应该用opinion。 experience 与in连用较多，knowledge与of 连用，故选B项。10A.introduction BbeginningCrequirement Dopening解析：选Bintroduction“介绍”；beginning“开始”；requirement“要求”；opening“开口”。句意：这是James做零工的开始。故选B项。11A.similarity BqualityCvariety Dsuitability解析：选Csimi
36、larity“类似”；quality“品质”；variety“种类”；suitability“合适”。根据上下文得知人们给了他各种各样的零工来做，故选C项。12A.number BbrandCsize Dtype解析：选Anumber“数量”；brand“商标”；size“尺寸”；type“类型”。根据上下文可知他搞不清楚他洗的车的数量，故选A项。13A.effort BpressureCtrouble Dmoney解析：选Deffort“努力”；pressure“压力”；trouble“麻烦”；money“钱”。根据上文可知，他是在挣钱，故选D项。14A.enough BallCmuch D
37、some解析：选Aenough“足够”；all“所有”；much“许多”；some“一些”。句意：他知道自己不久就会有足够(enough)多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。故选A项。15A.instantly BfinallyCnormally Dregularly解析：选Binstantly“立即”；finally“最后地”；normally“正常地”；regularly“有规律地”。能够买起自行车的那一天终于(finally)到来了，故选B项。16A.gave BleftCwasted Dtook解析：选Cgive“给”；leave“离开”；waste“浪费”；take“带走”。他数过自己的
38、钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费(waste)一分钟的时间，故选C项。17A.patiently BsilentlyCproudly Dtiredly解析：选Cpatiently“耐心地”；silently“安静地”；proudly“骄傲地”；tiredly“劳累地”。经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地(proudly)骑自行车回家，故选C项。18A.working BaskingClooking Dapplying解析：选Awork“工作”；ask“问”；look“看”；apply“应用”。为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的，根据语境可知选A项。19A.though BifCt
39、han Dsince解析：选Dthough“虽然”；if“如果”；than“比”；since“因为”。句意：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。故选D项。20A.deserved BachievedCbenefited Dlearned解析：选Bdeserve“值得”；achieve“实现”；benefit“受益”；learn“学会”。他通过自己的努力实现(achieve)了自己的梦想。故选B项。.语法填空We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. Its
40、true that 1.there exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse 2.for having a passive attitude toward studying in China.When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too
41、 hard for 3.us (we) students, and that we didnt get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us 4.more (much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning
42、 of competition 5.before we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and 6.teaches (teach) us to step forward no matter what the 7.reality (real) is. Its like climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there 8.waiting (wait) for you as long as you are strong en
43、ough 9.to take(take) one more step.We complain 10.mainly (main) because we cant see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.短文改错My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake
44、. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.答案：第二句：gowent第三句：oursour第四句：去掉so第五句：BeforeAfter; impatientlyimpatient第六句：andbut第七句：werewas; fish前加a第八句：minuteminutes第九句：FeltFeeling
