1、高三英语一轮复习学案（M6U3）学习目标1.掌握学案中单词及其用法2.学会在语境中运用所学单词学习重点掌握celebration adjust participate request accountpower的用法学习难点易混辨析celebrate，congratulateparticipate in，take part in，join (in)，attendrequest，demand，require重点单词讲解1.celebrationn庆祝会；庆祝；赞美(回归课本P34)The British teachers didnt know what he was talking about o
2、r what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of.英国教师不知道他(美国教师)在谈什么，也不知道为什么要过感恩节。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P304)There will be a party in celebration of Joan and Daves 40th anniversary.将举办一个聚会来庆祝琼和戴夫结婚40周年。(牛津P306)The service was a celebration of his life.举行的宗教礼仪颂扬了他的一生。How do people celebrate New Year in your countr
3、y?你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？易混辨析celebrate，congratulate(1)celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.。(2)congratulate表“祝贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing.。名词congratulation可构成短语：congratulations to sb.on sth./doing.。1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to_their teachers 70th birthday.Acongratul
4、ateBmemorizeCcelebrate Dhonour2Every year the CCTV will hold an evening party_the Spring Festival.Ain celebration of Bin honor ofCin memory of Din respect of2.adjustvi.适应vt.调整，调节(回归课本P35)Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.观看那些新外教努力去适应那样做法非常好玩。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津
5、P24)Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整车速。(朗文P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than I had expected.适应热带地区的高温比我预料的更为困难。Weve had to make some adjustments to the schedule.我们不得不对日程安排作了一些调整。3完成句子(1)你将很快适应学生生活。Youll quickly_yourself_student life. (2)她
6、过了一段时间才适应独自生活。It took her a while _ _ _living alone.4.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.AtreatedBadoptedCadjusted Dreminded5.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to _ the new climate here.Aagree with Bfit inCadjust to Drely on3.participatevi.参加(回归课
7、本P35)If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men.如果一个男人在Brunei参加一个婚礼，他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。归纳拓展participate in参加participant n.参加者，参与者participation n.参加，参与例句探源(朗文P1489)More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活
8、动。(牛津P1450)She didnt participate in the discussion.她没有参加讨论。He has been on an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。易混辨析participate in，take part in，join (in)，attend上述词(组)都表示“参加”。(1)participate in(较正式)与take part in(较口语化)同义，表示参加活动或在活动中负责。(2)join为及物动词，表示“加入某组织(团体、机构)，并为其中一员”，也可用于join sb.(与某人一
9、起)，join sb.in sth./doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。短语join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。(3)attend用作及物动词，相当于be present at，指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。6用participate in，take part in，join(in)，attend的适当形式填空(1)I hope you will_ _all our club activities. (2)Kate_us in dancing and singing，and had a good time. (3)The headm
10、aster promised us to_our class meeting next week. (4)Chris_ _the class discussion enthusiastically.4.requestvt.& n请求，要求(回归课本P42)He kept making an OK sign and my classmate and I thought it was a request.他不断地打出“OK”的手势，我的同学和我都认为那是一个表示请求的手势归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1693)He was there at the request of his manager.他按照经
11、理的要求到了那里。(朗文P1737)Further details will be sent on request.详情承索即寄。Students requested that the school provide more computer classes.学生们请求学校安排更多的计算机课。Guests are requested to wear formal attire.要求客人们穿正装出席。易混辨析request，demand，require这三个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。(1)request是正式用语，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。(2)de
12、mand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。He demanded an apology from the student.His health requires that he(should)take a good rest.May I request your attention?7完成句子(1)我们将努力满足你的要求。Well try to meet_ _/_/_. (2)要求参观者不要触摸绘画。Visitors_ _ _ _touch the paintings. (3)我要求他离开。I reques
13、ted that_(_)_8(2010年河北冀州中学高三模拟)It is _ that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.AcommandedBrequestedCadvised Drequired9.The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _ after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud
14、music Dcouldnt play loud music10. (2011年成都市高三检测题) Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.AsearchingBaskingCrequesting Dquestioning5.account(回归课本P46)You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of b
15、ravery as well as play games!你将不仅有机会玩游戏，还可以参加打鼓、跳舞，听人们讲述传统的勇敢的故事！归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in his book.德龙在他的书中记述了此事。(牛津P13)On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。11完成句子(1)由于身体不
16、好他退休了。He retired_ _ _poor health. (2)他们在起草计划时不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。They had to_every possibility_ _/_when drawing up the plan.They had to _ _ _every possibility when drawing up the plan. (3)无论什么理由我都不做。On no account_ _ _it. (4)那是他延误的原因。That_ _his delay.6.powern能力；权力；能量(回归课本P47)The Plains Indians believe in t
17、he Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉the Great Spirit，他支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。归纳拓展the power to do sth. 做某事的权力be in power 在执政，在掌权be in ones power 在某人的控制下be beyond ones power to do sth. 某人无权/无能力做某事take/seize power 上台；当权；执政come to power 上台执政；掌权例句探源(牛津P1549)The present regime has been in power for two years.现政权已经执政两年了。(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to power in 1958.戴高乐于1958年开始执政。As general manager Wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach.作为总经理，沃尔夫有权解雇或续签教练。
