1、Unit 1FriendshipUsing Language【单词速记】.根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词1.There is a river on the left of the _(公路).2.Lets _(打包)up and spend a week in the countryside.highwaypack3.This _(箱子)will carry enough clothes for a week.4.I want to have an _(大衣)for such cold weather.5._(青少年)up to 16 years old have some right of
2、 the adult.suitcaseovercoatTeenagers6.We are _(感激的)for all that you have done for us.7.I _(讨厌)the car the moment I sat on it.8.You are not bound to give a _(小费)to the waiter.gratefuldislikedtip9.As you like my dress and I like yours,shall we do a _(交换)?10.Gone forever are the days when this _(货物)sol
3、d well.swapitem.选词并用其适当形式填空1.They finally _ in the countryside and their _ there has done great good to them.(settlement/settle)settledsettlement2.In the lecture,the old soldier told us that he _ a lot of _ in the war,but he was very proud.(suffer/suffering)3.The patient finally _ from his illness a
4、nd his _ brought great happiness to his family.(recover/recovery)sufferedsufferingrecoveredrecovery4._ speaking,the result of the election is not that _,therefore,some members of the committee think it unfair.(exact/exactly)5.They often _ with each other and the _ has caused damage(伤害)to their relat
5、ionship.(disagree/disagreement)Exactlyexactdisagreedisagreement【短语预演】用适当的介词或副词填空1.Most of the important cities of the world suffer _traffic jam.2.Some people can get tired _ doing the same work day after day.fromof3.There was nothing else to do but pack _ again.4.He is hard to get along _ if you don
6、t agree with him.5.I do not know when I fall _ love with her.6.They all joined _ singing the Christmas carols.7.They have trouble _ English,but I can understand them.upwithininwithTask 1Find out the main information1.What is the two letters main purpose?A.To give advice.B.To ask for advice.C.To make
7、 a promise.D.To keep a promise.2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.The letter on P6_A.Xiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang.The letter on P7 _ B.A gossip has made Lisa angry,and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.答案:The letter
8、on P6BThe letter on P7ATask 2Look for detailed information1.What is Lisas trouble?A.She has fallen in love with a boy.B.She cant get along with a boy.C.A gossip has made her very angry.D.She is upset that she has no friends.2.What is Xiao Dongs trouble?A.He has few friends.B.He has trouble in commun
9、icating with others.C.He always feels lonely.D.He just doesnt want to communicate with others.3.Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?A.Lisa.B.Xiao Dong.C.Miss Wang.D.Mr Wang.Task 3Finish the passageIn the first letter,Lisa was having some trouble 1._ her classmate
10、s,because she was getting along 2._ with a boy in her class.They had become good 3._ through doing homework together and 4._ each other.But other students started withwellfriendshelpinggossiping about their relationship,5._ made her angry.Though she hated 6._ gossiping,she didnt want to end the frie
11、ndship.So she wrote to Miss Wang for some 7._.whichothersadviceWhile in the second letter,Xiao Dong had difficulty in 8._ with people.Even though he tried hard to talk to his classmates,he still found 9._ hard to make good friends with them.In order to 10._ this situation,he needed some advice munic
12、atingitchange【精读难句透析】1.Annes sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move.分析:此句为主从复合句。句中“_”为宾语从句。译文:_that the family hadto move安妮的姐姐Margot非常不安的是他们必须搬家。2.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place,because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.分析:
13、此句为主从复合句。_引导原因状语从句;而在because从句中含有_引导的宾语从句,作介词_的宾语。译文:她发现在藏身的地方很难安顿和平静下来,因为她总担心他们会不会被发现。becausewhetherabout1.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决【语境领悟】*China wishes to work with the US to settle differences in a proper way.中国希望和美国共同以适当的方式解决分歧。*(2017天津高考)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter set
14、tle down,get married,and have kids.布朗夫妇想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚并生孩子。*Michelle Robinson and Barack Obama settled inChicago and had two daughters,Malia and Sasha.米歇尔罗宾逊和贝拉克奥巴马在芝加哥定居下来,生育了两个女儿:玛利亚和萨沙。*The children quickly settled in/into their new school.孩子们很快就适应了新学校。【归纳拓展】(1)settle down(使)安定;定居;习惯于某种生活或工作sett
15、le down to(doing)sth.着手认真做某事settle in/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应(2)settlementn.解决,定居settler n.移居者;殖民者【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2016全国卷)They settled _ at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.(2)He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle _ in
16、 the country.indown(3)All hopes of a peaceful _(settle)were destroyed by the bomb.(4)The teacher told the students to settle down to _(study)the text.settlementstudying2.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历【语境领悟】*They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。*Waite said about 6.7 million peop
17、le in Somalia are near suffering from a food crisis.威特表示,索马里有大约670万人几近遭受粮食危机。【归纳拓展】suffer from遭受;患病suffering n.痛苦;苦难【名师点津】(1)suffer后常跟痛苦(pain),寒冷(cold),饥饿(hunger),损失(loss)等词;suffer from常跟疾病或造成痛苦或不幸的事物的名词。(2)suffer和suffer from均不能用于被动。【即学活用】(1)改错We have both achieved success and been suffered from fai
18、lure.()If we depend on TV programs to buy things,we maysuffer from great losses.()去掉been去掉from(2)语法填空Researchers always use animals in experiments,which cause animals great _(suffer).suffering3.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得【语境领悟】*But after a week,when he recovered,he felt amazed at the effect of the Chi
19、nese medicine.但是一周之后,当他恢复的时候,他惊异于中药的奇效。*As we pray Jiuzhaigou to soon recover from the wounds,lets revisit the attractions to keep those beautiful moments alive.当我们祈祷九寨沟快速从伤害中恢复的时候,让我们重新去拜访那些景点以让美好记忆永存。*At the sight of a terrible accident,Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.当看到一场惨烈的事故时,珍妮努
20、力使自己镇定下来。【归纳拓展】(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself镇定下来(2)recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复过来【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2017全国卷)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,_(recover)from a bad case of sunburn.世纪金榜导学号00154010(2)The soft music made the shocked man recover _(he)gr
21、adually.recoveringhimself(3)(2017全国卷)Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat,and to recover _ injury.(4)The doctor expressed strong hopes of her _(recover).fromrecovery4.get along with 与相处;进展【语境领悟】*Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。*It is of great impo
22、rtance to get along with your roommates in a boarding school.在寄宿制学校里与你的室友相处很重要。【名师点津】(1)get along with还可以说成get on with;(2)通常与副词well,nicely,badly等连用,构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with,表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”。【知识延伸】get的其他短语get away离开;脱身;逃离get down to(doing)sth.开始(做)某事get in收集;收割get across使理解;表达清
23、楚get over克服;从疾病(失败、震惊)中恢复过来get through 穿过;通过;用完;接通(电话)【即学活用】(1)We should help each other and _(相处)each other to improve our lives.(2)_(进展如何)in your driving test?(3)改错:Many people think that he is difficult to get along.()get along withHow did you get alongalong后加with5.fall in love 相爱;爱上【语境领悟】*They s
24、ay that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。*He fell in love with a considerate girl and they decided to marry on Purim,a Jewish holiday.他与一位善解人意的女孩相爱了,他们决定在犹太人的节日普珥节结婚。*The two lovers have been in love with each other for 8 years,so they have decided to get married recently.这对恋人已相爱八年了
25、,因此最近他们已决定结婚了。【归纳拓展】fall in love with.与相爱;爱上be in love with.与相爱【微思考】观察并找出fall in love with与be in love with的区别He fell in love with her at first sight,and they have been in love with each other for three years.答案:动作 一段时间 状态fall in love(with)表示_,不与表示_的状语连用be in love(with)表示_,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用【即学活用】改错(1)Si
26、nce he came to China,he has fallen in love with Chinese food.()(2)It is natural that he should be in love with such a beautiful girl the moment he met her.()世纪金榜导学号00154011fallenbeenbe改为fall6.disagree vi.不同意;不一致;不适合【语境领悟】*(2015安徽高考)Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they
27、worked together to make the business successful.即使有时家庭成员之间意见不一致,他们也会一起努力使生意成功。*I am afraid I have to disagree with you about this project.很遗憾,关于这个计划我不得不反对你。*I am quite upset these days as I have a disagreementwith my parents over my career choice.这几天我很沮丧,因为我和我的父母在我的职业选择上存在分歧。【归纳拓展】(1)disagree with 与
28、不一致,不符;不同意某人的意见;(天气等)不适宜disagree with sb.on/about sth.在某方面与某人有分歧disagree on在某方面意见不合;有分歧(2)disagreement n.意见不合;分歧;不相符【知识延伸】(1)agree v.同意;赞同;相符;一致agree with与一致,相符;同意某人的意见;(天气等)适合agree on在某方面意见一致agree with sb.on/about sth.在某方面与某人意见一致(2)agreement n.协议;协定;一致;相符reach/arrive at/come to an agreement达成一致协议【即
29、学活用】语法填空(1)These two reports of the accident disagree _ each other.(2)The two parties disagree with each other _ many events,so they often need to reach an agreement by talking to each other.withon/about(3)You would expect that there would be strong _(disagree)about this.disagreement7.Mother asked h
30、er if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。【句式分析】(1)此句为主从复合句,if/whether引导宾语从句作动词asked的宾语。(2)句中“with so many clothes on”为with复合结构,在句中作状语。*(2017浙江高考)With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.一只手抓着把手,他朝着那只狼喷射起来。*With more Chinese traveling abroad,Africa has gr
31、adually become an ideal destination.随着越来越多的中国人去国外旅行,非洲已经成为一个理想的目的地。*With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.有这个男孩带路,我们明天会很容易地找到那个房子。【归纳拓展】with复合结构的构成:【知识延伸】with复合结构中的非谓语动词(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主动关系;(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为被动关系;(3)不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作且常用主动形式。*(2015浙江高考)Instead,we
32、are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.相反,我们是白昼生物,我们的眼睛能适应在阳光下生活。【即学活用】语法填空(1)With the light _,we had to feel our way in the darkness.(2)(2017浙江高考)More children are going to bed with TVs _,and there are more opportunities(机会)to stay awake.offon(3)With so much work _(do),
33、I cant go to the movies.(4)(2016江苏高考)With the Internet _(develop)rapidly,on-line voting has been gaining popularity.世纪金榜导学号00154012to dodeveloping【要点拾遗】1.get/be tired of 对厌烦【语境领悟】*Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。*You may be/get ti
34、red from reading,but you shouldnt be/get tired of it even if you feel tired after a whole days work.你也许会读书读累了,但是你不应该厌倦读书,尽管整整一天的工作过后你感到很累。【归纳拓展】be tired from/with由于而疲劳be tired out筋疲力尽【即学活用】改错(1)There is a possibility that you will be tired from doing the same work day after day.()(2)You must be tire
35、d of the long flight.Please take a rest today.()from改为ofof改为from/with2.pack vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹【语境领悟】*Much to my disappointment,the books were so poorly packed that the cover of one book was torn.令我失望的是,这些书包装得很差劲,其中一本书的书皮都撕坏了。*(2015陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some biscuits on the fl
36、oor while I was packing them up.我唯一的错误是当我打包饼干时,把一些掉在了地板上。【归纳拓展】pack(sth.)up(东西)装箱打包a pack of一包;一群【即学活用】(1)_ and have a travel as you wish.收拾好你的东西,来次说走就走的旅行。Pack your things(2)Without giving us a chance to explain,she suddenly _.她没给我们一个解释的机会,突然收拾行李就走了。(3)Father is a heavy smoker.He _cigarettes a day.
37、爸爸烟瘾大,一天一包烟。packed up and leftsmoked a pack of3.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的【语境领悟】*We are especially grateful for Chinas contribution to global health and safety.我们很感激中国对全球健康和安全做出的贡献。*I was very grateful to my school for her giving me a happy and brilliant childhood.我很感激我的学校给予了我一个快乐美好的童年。【归纳拓展】be grateful
38、(to sb.)for sth.因某事感谢(某人)be grateful that.感激【即学活用】(1)What I want to say is that every one of us _.我想说的是,我们每一个人都生活在一个让我们感激的世界。lives in agrateful world(2)Whenever I am thinking of this,I cant help _ _.每当我想到这件事的时候,我禁不住对你表示感激。feelinggrateful to you(3)We _ coming to our support.我们很感谢他们来给我们以支持。are gratefu
39、l to them for4.dislike n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶【语境领悟】*He must have taken a dislike to me from the beginning,to treat me so unkindly.他肯定是一开始就不喜欢我才会如此不友善地对待我。*Even though having a pet is popular,he has a dislike for any of them.尽管养宠物很流行,但是他不喜欢宠物。*Usually we dislike making a decision through the luck of the draw,b
40、ut sometimes we have to.通常我们不喜欢通过抓阄来做决定,但是有时我们只能这么做。【归纳拓展】(1)take a dislike to sb./sth.厌恶某人/某事have a dislike for/of sth.不喜欢(2)dislike doing sth.不喜欢做【知识延伸】like n.&v.爱好;喜欢likes and dislikes好恶like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事【即学活用】(1)I dont know why,but I _ him as soon as I saw him.也不知为什么,我一见他就十分讨厌他。(2)I _ on
41、e who doesnt respect the old.(dislike n.)我不喜欢对老人不尊重的人。took a strong dislike totake a dislike to(3)Some young people _ for their traffic jams and noise.有些年轻人不喜欢住在大城市里,因其堵塞的交通和噪音。dislike living in big cities5.join in 参加;加入【语境领悟】*The organizer of the activity started a square dance,and there were two h
42、undred dancers joining in.这项活动的组织者发起了一场广场舞,并且有200人参与其中。*This week one lucky fan will get to join Winslet and DiCaprio in having a dinner.本周将有一名幸运粉丝可以同维斯莱特和迪卡普里奥一起进餐。*Charlie Puth wrote on Twitter that he joined YouTube in 2007.His hope then was to make a video that would get 10,000 views.查理普斯在推特上写道:
43、他在2007年加入YouTube。他希望他的视频能够达到1万的点击量。【名师点津】join in短语中的in既可以作介词,后面直接跟宾语;也可以作副词,后面不接宾语。【巧学助记】形式各异的“参加”【即学活用】(1)(2017全国卷)Id like to _,which Im sure you will like.我想邀请你加入乒乓球队,我相信你一定会喜欢。invite you to join thetable tennis team(2)Were planning to eat out this evening;_?我们计划今晚出去吃饭,一起去好吗?would youlike to join
44、us【易混辨析】join通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等join in意为“参加”,其宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词,也可以不接宾语take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动等,重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用attend意为“出席”,为正式用语,指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等6.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them.尽管我努
45、力和同学们交流,但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。【句式分析】(1)此句为主从复合句,although引导让步状语从句。(2)主句中含有“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do sth.”的复合结构。*Although people were given the chance to see Xiang Xiang in the zoo,only one or two minutes visit time was allowed.尽管人们被给予在动物园观看香香的机会,但是参观时间被限制在一到两分钟。*(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to
46、get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarmclock.很多人发现早晨难以起床,并把原因归咎于闹钟身上。【即学活用】(1)语法填空When students find _ hard to make money,they wont waste their money any longer.The climber found it hard _(climb)to the top without tools.itto climb(2)改错:Although Wikie is able to mimic(模仿)human words and
47、sounds,but that does not mean she can understand them._去掉but通 知【文体感知】1.文体特点 建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告的一种文体。写信时要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由,提出的理由要合情合理,语气一定要委婉和缓。2.亮点句式(1)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关于学好汉语的意见。(2)Thats why I think the trip along t
48、he Yangtze River is a better choice.这就是我认为沿着长江旅行是一个更好选择的原因。(3)Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.这样对待生活的积极态度对于振奋你的精神是有帮助的。(4)Turn to me whenever you feel puzzled,and I am more than willing to give you some more advice.当你困惑的时候就来找我吧,我很乐意给你一些更多的建议。3.高分模板Dear _,
49、Im glad to know that you ask me for some advice on _.(引出问题)Here are some useful tips.First,learn to calm yourself down when facing _.You dont have to _.Second,it is very important to _.Then,it also helps to _.Besides,it should be a good idea to _.You can also _.(此三句用不同句式提出建议)Only in this way can you
50、 do it better.(倒装句提升句式)As to _,I suggest _(有时根据需要具体到某一方面).In addition,_(其他建议).Im sure _(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心).I hope you will find my advice helpful._(祈使句),and you will be _(好的结果).Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming【典题演练】(2018大连高一检测)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条道路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容
51、包括:1.你建议的路线;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【谋篇】【遣词】1.推荐 _2.此外_3.景色_ 4.令人惊异的_5.选择_recommendmoreoversceneryamazingchoice【造句】1.完成句子(1)长江是中国最长的河流,并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。_ The Yangtze River is the longest river and one of themother rivers of the Chinese civilization.(2)我更喜欢沿着长江旅行。_(3)沿江景色令人惊叹。_I pre
52、fer the tour along the Yangtze River.The scenery along the river is amazing.(4)沿江有很多著名景点。_There are many well-known sightseeing spots alongthe river.2.句式升级(5)用同位语结构连接(1)、(2)句_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longestriver and one of the mother rivers of the Chinesecivilization.(6)用with结构
53、连接(3)、(4)句_The scenery along the river is amazing,with manywell-known sightseeing spots.【成篇】Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the
54、 longest river and one of the mother rivers of the Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the sceneryalong the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua
