1、Section Grammar & Writing阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1Now once taught by me，shed become an upper class lady.2Once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess.3Written in a hurry，this article was not so good.过去分词作状语是非谓语动词的考查重点之一，也是历年高考的重要考点之一，下面就对过去分词作状语的用法进行归纳。一、过去分词
2、(短语)作状语的基本意义和位置1过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。2过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，中间用逗号隔开。Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。二、过去分词与从句的转化过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原
3、因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain(When it is seen from the top of the mountain)，the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。三、过去分词(短语)的独立结构过
4、去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。The test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假了。More time given，we could have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。.单句语法填空1 (order) over a week ago，the books are expected
5、to arrive any time now.2. (amaze) at his final score，he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.3 (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.4When (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.5If (give) better attention, the serious accident
6、could have been avoided.【答案】1.Ordered2.Amazed3.Raised4faced5.given.句型转换1When he was asked about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme. ，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme.2Because he was very tired，Tom fell asleep at once. ，Tom fe
7、ll asleep at once.3If we are given more time，we would have finished the job much better. ，we would have finished the job much better.4Although they were wounded all over，the brave soldiers continued to fight. ，the brave soldiers continued to fight.5Once it is set，the time cannot be changed. ，the tim
8、e cannot be changed.【答案】1.When asked about his future plans2Very tired3.Given more time4.Although wounded all over5.Once set写书评1概念：我们读完一本书，想要就这本书发表一些看法，并把这些看法写成文章，这就是书评。2内容安排：一般可分三个步骤：介绍评价推荐。“介绍”是指对所评的书的内容作言简意赅地概括叙述；“评价”可以是总括全书作鸟瞰式的评述，也可以聚焦于作品的细节作画龙点睛式的点评；“推荐”是书评的结尾，有好书与读者共享的意思。3注意事项：要简单介绍图书的基本内容，同时
9、，对其特点、风格、主要成就以及缺陷等给予简明扼要的评论。亮点句式1. I think the book is well worth reading as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil.2. It is one of my favorite novels，published in 1903.3. Maybe the book report should be objective but I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.4. Reading Jan
10、e Eyre is a process full of pleasure and motivation.5. It is a good choice to read the book The Sun Also Rises.6. He thinks to read the original works is better than to see the films based on them.写作任务根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克吐温及其作品哈克贝里费恩历险记的评论。1马克吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，本名塞缪尔朗赫恩克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(1835
11、1910)，马克吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔小城。2代表作(masterpiece)之一是哈克贝里费恩历险记(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn )。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。3Huckleberry Finn遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(walk)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。4哈克贝里费恩历险记在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品。审题谋篇体裁文学评论话题马克吐温作品时态一般现在时为主人称第三人称为主遣词造句.词汇1长大 2涵
12、盖 3反映 4社会各个阶层 5逃离 6以著名 【答案】1.grow up2.cover3.reflect4.all walks of the society5.run away from6.(be) famous for.句式1(1)One of his greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.(2)The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River with a slave
13、 named Jim.(用定语从句合并(1)(2)One of his greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，which tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River with a slave named Jim.2(1)The people Huckleberry Finn meets cover all walks of the society.(2)The novel vividl
14、y reflects the society at that time.(用with复合结构合并(1)(2)With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens(18351910), was an American writer, famous for his sto
15、ries.He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River. One of his greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，which tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River with a slave named Jim.But it is more than that with the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had been considered the greatest novel in American literature.
