1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期考前猜题卷5（含解析）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance.B. To describe his illness.C. To make an appointment.【答案】C【原文】M: Hello, I think I have the flu. I
2、 feel awful. Id like to see a doctor.W: Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one oclock?M: OK, see you tomorrow.W: And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes.B. Make a phone call.C. Drive a car.【答案】A【原文】W: James, I have to
3、put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me?M: Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call.3. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making phone calls.B. By sending postcards.C. By using the Internet.【答案】C【原文】M: Whats Sara doing in that sho
4、p?W: Shes buying some postcards to send to her family.M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls.W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike.B. Go out with her parents.C. Stay at
5、 home with her brother.【答案】C【原文】M:Sally, I wondered if youd like to have dinner with me this evening.W: Oh, Im sorry, Mike. My parents are out so Im staying in to take care of my little brother.5. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is careless with money.B. She has good taste in clothing.C.
6、 She is able to make money.【答案】A【原文】W: I would love to buy that green suit I saw in the department store, but I dont have enough money.M: Well, Helen, if you budgeted more carefully, you would be able to buy it.W: Yes, I know!第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
7、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When was the butter bought?A. Yesterday.B. Two days ago.C. Months ago.7. How is the woman to deal with the butter?A. Eat it up.B. Throw it away.C. Change it.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】M: This butter has a funny taste. Perhaps it has g
8、one bad.W: When did you buy it?M: It has been here for only two days. W: Sometimes supermarkets keep foods on the shelves for months. Give it to me and Ill take it back. Ill ask them to change it for a new package. M: Do you think they will?W: Why not? Food is expensive these days. We cant afford to
9、 waste it. But if we eat it, we might get ill. M: Of course. You are right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Whats the price for a child ticket of the both exhibitions?A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.9. How will the woman go to the gallery?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.【答案】8. B 9. C【原文】M: Hello! The Rainbow Gallery. How can I
10、help you?W: Hello! Is there a photo exhibition this weekend?M: Yes, there is. W: How much is the ticket?M: Ten pounds each, and half price for children, but this includes the painting exhibition too. If you only want to see the photo exhibition, its six pounds per person, with half price for childre
11、n too. W: OK. The gallery is on Sunshine Street, isnt it?M: No, we moved to a different place last year. Our present address is 28 Garden Road. Its opposite to theAutumn Square. W: Oh, I see. Can I drive?M: Yes, but I suggest you not drive here. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends. The su
12、bway is easy and fast. W: OK. Thank you for your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the young man living upstairs often do?A. He plays the violin at night.B. He knocks on the womans door.C. He borrows things from the woman.11. Who is Jennifer?A. The mans sister.B. The womans neighbor.C. Susans form
13、er roommate.12. What will the woman do next?A. Give Susan a call.B. Have a good rest.C. Get ready for the exam.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【原文】M: Sara, how do you like your new apartment?W: Well, I wish I hadnt moved into it. The young man who lives upstairs often practices the violin till midnight. I real
14、ly cant stand it. M: Why dont you ask him to stop?W: Ive tried, but it doesnt work. Whats worse, he isnt the only one that I cannot stand. The woman next door often comes over to borrow things, but she seldom returns anything. M: Then dont lend her anything. W: Now I dont even open the door when she
15、 knocks, but it makes me uncomfortable. Im afraid Ill have to move again. M: I suppose you can move in with my sister Susan. Jennifer once shared her apartment and now she has moved out. There is an extra room now. W: Thats great. Ill call her right now. After all, I need to sleep very well in order
16、 to perform well in the coming exam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Whats Bill?A. A teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A designer.14. Where is Peter from?A. Italy.B. England.C. France.15. Who did the woman go to Italy with?A. Her friend.B. Her son.C. Her husband.16. What does Bill ask the woman to do at last?A. Teach
17、him Italian.B. Attend a Christmas party.C. Show him around the department.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【原文】M: Hello, I am Bill.W: Hello, you are the new designer for our department, right?M: Yes. W: Welcome. I heard we would have a talented young man working with us. M: Thank you! Are you British?W: W
18、ell, actually, I am French. But I have been in England for 15 years. M: Such a long time. W: And my husband Peter was born in England. He teaches spoken English in a university. So I always learn English from him. M: No wonder you speak English so fluently. W: Thank you! How about you? Where are you
19、 from?M: I am from Rome, Italy. W: Oh, really? I once went there during the Christmas holiday with my son. M: How do you like it?W: Very much. Its the most beautiful city I have ever been to. And the guide there was very nice. M: Thank you. Im very glad to hear that. W: Can you teach me Italian?M: I
20、 will if I am free. Can you show the department to me now?W: OK, lets go.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When did Yang Mei graduate from university?A. In1980.B. In2000.C. In 2008.18. Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown?A. To learn tea planting.B. To look after her father.C. To work as a village leader.19. Wh
21、o helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream?A. The local government.B. Tea farmers.C. Her family.20. How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes?A. Help promote their products in local towns.B. Hire them to work in the company.C. Cooperate with them to export tea.【答案】17. B 18. A 19.
22、 C 20. B【原文】M: Yang Mei, born in the 1980s, is a tea farmer in Guizhou province. After graduating from university in 2000, she returned to her hometown to learn tea planting from her father. Also this is her dream to be achieved.With financial support from her family, Yang built a tea farm. In 2008,
23、 she established a tea company and increased investment to improve tea planting and making technology, and increase tea production. In 2017, her tea company cooperated with tea farms in other local towns. Over the past 20 years, Yang has set up seven tea farm bases, and the company has hired more th
24、an 900 villagers living in a poor state as seasonal employees to help increase their incomes. Her company exports black tea and green tea to countries such as Britain, Russia and the United States.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABook Recommend
25、ationSecond HarvestAuthor: Don AgeyLike the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.Of Human Nature and Good HabitsAuthor: Prabhash KaranResearch claims that maintaining only 5 g
26、ood habitseating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weightcan not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles.
27、 As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.The Dueling Wizards of SimpletownAuthor: Whitney Lee PrestonThe Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids wi
28、ll like it.Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a DinosaurAuthor: Connor AnstissMarvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it
29、and find the answer yourself.21. Which book will interest poetry lovers most?A. Second Harvest.B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.22. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer?A. Gaining
30、weight.B. Keeping a healthy diet.C. Eating more.D. Drinking much wine.23. Whats Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?A. A story of zoo keepers.B. The experience of two magicians.C. A tale of the animal and children.D. The way to deal with naughty children.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解
31、析】这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了四本书。1.细节理解题。根据关键词“poetry”定位到Second Harvest，结合本段中“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques.”和第一部收获折衷主义一样，这本书收录了押韵的诗歌，运用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以Second Harvest这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。故选A。2.细节理解题。结合关键词“Prabhash Karan”可以定位到“Of Human
32、 Nature and Good Habits”，结合“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habitseating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weightcan not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14
33、 years respectively. ”研究表明，只保持健康饮食、锻炼、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重等5个良好习惯，不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保持健康，而且可以使老年人的寿命分别延长12年和14年。可知，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长12年和14年。故选B。3.细节理解题。结合关键词“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”，定位到文章最后一个黑体字部分。根据“Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each oth
34、er, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles.At the zoo, they have a much different encounter”Marvlt 和 Goreg 是邻居，他们是最好的朋友。这两个淘气的八岁小孩，好像惹了很多麻烦。在动物园里，他们有着截然不同的遭遇.可知，这本书讲述了关于动物和孩子的故事。故选C。BAs I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divid
35、er from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to
36、tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I
37、 was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldnt work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relati
38、ves helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February th
39、e following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of s
40、omeone in trouble.24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?A. Someone made a call to him.B. A car crashed into his ear head-on.C. One of his friends gave him first aid.D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.25. What does the underlined part was discharged in paragrap
41、h 3 probably mean?A. Was inspired.B. Got injured.C. Was discovered.D. Left hospital.26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A. He is honest and strong.B. He is learned and intelligent.C. He is optimistic and determined.D. He is discouraged and desperate.27. What conclusion does the a
42、uthor draw from the accident?A. Life is very precious to people.B. Its a hard job to be a tour guide.C. Many people are in trouble in life.D. Its a must for someone to help others.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell uncons
43、cious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。25. 词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The doctors made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten months medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“When
44、 the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C
45、。27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precious to people.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。CA few degrees c
46、an make a big difference when it comes to food storage. Foods can go bad if they get too warm. But for many of the worlds poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult. Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.Yet spoiled food not only creates health risks but also economic losse
47、s. Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly.But in nineteen ninety-five a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bah Abba found a solution. He developed the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System.” It uses two round containers made of clay. A smalle
48、r pot is placed inside a larger one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation(蒸发) process. Water
49、in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving.The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria. Some foods can be kept fresh this wa
50、y for several weeks.People throughout Nigeria began using the invention. And it became popular with farmers in other African countries. Mohammed Bah Abba personally financed the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby.In two thousand, the Rolex Watch Com
51、pany of Switzerland honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise. This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being. A committee considers projects in science and medicine, technology, exploration and discovery, the environment and cultural
52、history. Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects.28. What keeps the food fresh in the container from spoiling?A. The wet cloth covering the cooling system.B. The moving drier air outside the container.C. A drop in temperature by evaporation.D. The wet sand betw
53、een the containers.29. According to the text, where can we possibly see the invention?A. Rich and advanced families.B. Poor and underdeveloped areas.C. Scientific experiment laboratories.D. Supermarkets needing to store goods30. We can know from the text that Mohammed Bah Abba_.A. financed the syste
54、ms in all communitiesB. invented the controversial cooling systemC. received financial assistance for his inventionD. invented a more complex cooling system later31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Spoiled Food Creates Health Risks and Economic LossesB. The Evaporation Process Creates a
55、Drop in TemperatureC. A Few Degrees Can Make a Big Difference for StorageD. A Cooling Way to Keep Food from Spoiling【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穆罕默德巴林神父发明的“罐内冷却系统”的储藏食物的方法。他利用两个套在一起的罐子中间的湿沙子蒸发水分降温的原理来保存食物。这一发明还获得了瑞士的劳力士公司授予他的“劳力士雄才伟略大奖”。28. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The evaporation process creat
56、es a drop in temperature of several degrees.”（蒸发的过程会产生几度的温度下降。）可知，蒸发引起了温度下降。故选C。29. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People throughout Nigeria began using the invention. And it became popular with farmers in other African countries.”（尼日利亚各地的人们开始使用这项发明。它在其他非洲国家的农民中很受欢迎。）由此可知是在不发达地区和穷人中运用。故选B。30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“ Winners
57、 receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects.”（获奖者会获得财务援助以帮助开发和扩大他们的项目。）根据文章可知穆罕默德巴林神父也获得这个奖项，因此可知穆罕默德巴林神父获得对他的发明的财务支持。故选C。31. 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文“文章介绍了穆罕默德巴林神父发明的“罐内冷却系统”的储藏食物的方法。他利用两个套在一起的罐子中间的湿沙子蒸发水分降温的原理来保存食物。”由此可知本文介绍了一种降温方法来防止食物腐坏。所以短文的最佳标题为“A Cooling Way to Keep Food from
58、SpoilingA Cooling Way to Keep Food from Spoiling防止食物变质的冷却方法”。故选D。DChances are that youve seen a movie or played a video game that contains a cyborg（半人半机器的生物）. These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers. But it seems that some people cant wait for the future to arr
59、ive.At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017, held in Texas, US, hundreds of science fiction fans from all over the world gathered to show off their body hacks. Rob Spence, 45, had his right eye removed after an accident. Soon after, he decided he wanted to replace it with something more interesting.
60、The minute I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera, he told Wired.This is an extreme example, and body hacking doesnt always take things so far. For example, around the world, many people are choosing to get NFC chips implanted in their hands. This i
61、s the same technology as used in smartphones, and it allows users to pay for things or even unlock their cars just by using their fingertips. The chip is the same size as a grain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.Hannes Sjoblad, founder of a Swedish body hacking group, be
62、lieves that these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology that is already in wide use, such as smartwatches.We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale already with wearables. But all of the wearables we wear today will be implantable in 5 to 10 years, he told Bu
63、siness Insider.Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives. Indeed, his group was asked to put chips in the hands of employees at a company in Sweden, allowing them to do things like opening doors, paying for lunch, and using the copy machine in the office.Who wants t
64、o carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail? he said.32. A cyborg is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _.A. share a new inventionB. introduce the topicC. promote a gameD. stress technology33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _.A. Rob Spence had his right eye repl
65、aced by a cameraB. Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eyeC. Body Hacking Conference is just an attraction for the disabledD. Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writers34. What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with?A. Body hacking is taking things 1oo far.B. There wi
66、ll be no wearables in 5 to 10 years.C. Compared with smartphones, implants are more convenient.D. Implants are totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.35. The best tile for the text will be _.A. Life made easier through technologyB. Implants accepted worldwideC. New choices are on the way
67、D. Body hacking brings a bright future【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者说明了人体植入科技技术给人们的工作和生活带来的影响。32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chances are that youve seen a movie or played a video game that contains a cyborg.These half-man-half-machine beings have been a vision of many creative writers.（你很有可能看过电影，或者玩
68、过涉及半人半机器的生物的电子游戏。这些半人半机器的生物一直是许多有创造力的作家的梦想。）”可推断，通过一个半人半机器的生物引出下文的智能技术这个话题。故选B。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The minute I learned that I was losing my eye, I began researching how I could turn it into a camera（在我得知我的眼睛快要失明的那一刻，我就开始研究如何把它变成照相机）”可推断，罗布斯宾塞用照相机代替了他的右眼。故选A。34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Who wants to carry a clumsy
69、 smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail?（当人们可以把手机放在指甲里时，谁还想随身携带笨拙的智能手机或智能手表呢?）”可知，Hannes Sjoblad可能认为与智能手机相比，植入物更方便。故选C。35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是倒数第二段“Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives. Sjoblad相信这种植入物将成为我们生活的一部分”。根据最后一段“Who wants to car
70、ry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when people can have it in the finger-nail?（当人们可以把手机放在指甲里时，谁还想随身携带笨拙的智能手机或智能手表呢?）可知，本文主要介绍了人体植入科技技术给人们的工作和生活带来的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“人体植入科技技术有一个美好的未来”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Dont judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying g
71、oes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.36. is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that somethings appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we areaccept our shortcomings and stop judgin
72、g ourselves against our imperfections.But its easier said than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. 37. Learn to accept praise. 38. Dont push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you thi
73、nk someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them. It can lift them up.39. Were surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to the standard.Apprecia
74、te your body for what it can dowalking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat.Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is y
75、ou. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but dont give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 40. Love what you look like.A. “Birds of a feather flock together.”B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds”C. When someone says something nice, embrace it
76、D. So there are some ways to help you to be more popularE.Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person.F.Dont compare your body to others, particularly celebrities.G.So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价
77、值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方法。36. 根据前文“Dont judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.（俗话说:“不要以貌取人”。“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文“They remind us that somethings appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value.（它们提醒我们，在决定某物的价值时，外观不应该
78、是最重要的因素。）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语。B选项“Fine feathers do not make fine birds”（“人不可貌相。”）符合题意，故选B项。37. 根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法。G选项“So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?”（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢?）符合题意，可以引出下文。故选G项。38. 根据前文“Learn to accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”可知，本段讲述的是要接
79、受别人的夸赞。C选项“When someone says something nice, embrace it”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选C项。39. 根据下文“That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。F选项“Dont
80、compare your body to others, particularly celebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选F项。40. 根据前文“Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.（最后，唯一能真正影响你身体积极性的人是你自己。）”以及下文“Love what you look like.（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解自己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定。E选项“e certain about who you are and w
81、hat you want as a person.”（确定你是谁，你想要什么样的人。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my 41 . After rushing all day doi
82、ng jobs, I did not want to be 42 , to say the least. But I told myself it was my 43 stop before going home to put my feet up.So I 44 a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. Thats when I saw her. She was 45 in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, shor
83、t blond curls, blue eyes. I couldnt take my 46 off her. Then I did what I always do with 47 : I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, 48 it comes from my heart.Thats a(an) 49 I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my child, in that 50 , life-changing moment of her
84、birth.At times, my smile would fade to a look of 51 or worry, but it never left my face for long. Ive learned that everyone needs a 52 sometimes, young and old, friends and 53 , even those at the market in a rush to get home.She took her 54 deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she 55
85、 . I wish you could have seen her. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she 56 me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile 57 from every shopper I passed. I was 58 smiling when I got home and realized Id forgotten to get Advil. 59 , I didnt need it. My headache was gone.Somehow, in that simp
86、le 60 of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. If youre lucky, maybe theyll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.41. A. headacheB. toothacheC. coughD. cold42. A. walkingB. workingC. drivingD. shopping43. A. firstB. bestC. lastD. worst44. A. spottedB. boughtC. gotD. drew
87、45. A. sittingB. sleepingC. lyingD. standing46. A. breathB. eyesC. handsD. bag47. A. shoppersB. childrenC. girlsD. strangers48. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but49. A. hobbyB. memoryC. experienceD. habit50. A. familiarB. imaginaryC. unforgettableD. bitter51. A. fearB. warmthC. curiousnessD. fantasy52. A.
88、comfortB. smileC. greetingD. respect53. A. strangersB. familiesC. enemiesD. relatives54. A. turnB. toysC. courageD. time55. A. spoke upB. lit upC. stood upD. backed up56. A. blewB. wavedC. huggedD. gave57. A. in surpriseB. with careC. with fearD. in return58. A. alwaysB. everC. stillD. just59. A. Re
89、gularlyB. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Frankly60. A. discussionB. exchangeC. creationD. bargain【答案】 A DCCA BBDDC ABA DB AD C CB【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在商店里用自己的微笑换来他人微笑的经历，告诉读者要对生活和他人充满笑容和善意。41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以及为我的头痛准备的Advil药。A. headache头痛；B. toothache牙痛；C. cough咳嗽；D. cold感冒。与文章最后一句话中的“make your headache”呼应，这里指作者头痛所以
90、要买止痛药。故选A项。42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙了一天工作后，不夸张地说我都不想购物了。A. walking走路；B. working工作；C. driving驾驶；D. shopping购物。与下一句but引导的句子呈现转折关系，这里指作者累到不想购物。故选D项。43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我告诉自己这是回家前的最后一趟购物。A. first第一个；B. best最好的；C. last最后的；D. worst最差的。分析语境可知，这是作者劝说自己的话，买了东西马上回家，即回家前的最后一次购物。故选C项。44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我到了一个停车点。A. spotted
91、认出，弄脏；B. bought购买；C. got得到；D. drew牵引，描绘。后续的动作是从车里拿包去购物，可以推断这里是到了停车点把车停下。故选C项。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在一个购物车里坐着呢。A. sitting坐；B. sleeping睡觉；C. lying躺下；D. standing站立。下文指出这里的she是一个大约9个月大的孩子，根据常理应该是在购物车里坐着的。故选A项。46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法把目光从她身上移开。A. breath呼吸；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. bag包。take ones eyes off意为“无法从移开目光”，
92、这里指作者被购物车里的婴儿吸引住了。故选B项。47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我对她做了我总是和孩子们做的事。A. shoppers购物者；B. children孩子；C. girls女孩；D. strangers陌生人。与下文的star with my child对应，作者面对孩子们时总是会向他们露出微笑。故选B项。48. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来有点疯狂，但是它是发自内心的。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。分析前后句逻辑关系，呈现出句意上的转折，要用转折连词but。故选D项。49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很久之前我当
93、妈妈时就养成的习惯。A. hobby爱好；B. memory回忆；C. experience经历，经验；D. habit习惯。既然是always“总是”这样做，而且搭配动词form“形成，产生”，habit是最符合的。故选D项。50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是从我的孩子开始的，在那个她出生时难忘的、改变一生的时刻。A. familiar熟悉的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. bitter苦的。与另一个形容词life-changing并列，显然孩子的出生对于身为母亲的作者是意义重大的，也应当是无比难忘的。故选C项。51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意
94、：有时候，我的微笑会消逝，被充满恐惧或担忧的面容取代。A. fear恐惧；B. warmth温暖；C. curiousness好奇；D. fantasy幻想。与worry并列，这里指作者的微笑被其他负面的情绪代替，选项中只有fear是符合的。故选A项。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有时候每个人都需要微笑。A. comfort安慰；B. smile微笑；C. greeting问候；D. respect尊敬。smile一词作为文章主题词，贯穿始终，作者想表达每个人都应该经常微笑，给陌生人带去善意。故选B项。53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不论年老年轻，也不论熟悉与否。A. stranger
95、s陌生人；B. families家人；C. enemies敌人；D. relatives亲戚。这里与friends形成对照，结合文段中叙述的那个在商店偶遇的小宝宝，应该指不论是熟识的朋友还是不熟悉的陌生人。故选A项。54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了点时间决定该如何回应我的微笑。A. turn机会；B. toys玩具；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。与下句的but finally联系，这里指小宝宝过了段时间才作出了反应。故选D项。55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是最终，她看起来很高兴。A. spoke up大声说；B. lit up点火，点亮；C. stood up起立；D
96、. backed up支持，辅助。从作者后续的反应来看，是从小宝宝那里得到了积极的回应，light up在这里指“露出喜色”。故选B项。56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我一个飞吻。A. blew吹；B. waved挥动；C. hugged拥抱；D. gave给予。blow a kiss意为“飞吻”，在后文中也有出现，符合文意。故选A项。57. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那使得我面带微笑，也让每一个和我相遇的其他顾客面带微笑作为回报。A. in surprise惊喜地；B. with care小心地；C. with fear害怕地；D. in return作为回报。这里指作者对其他人微笑，也
97、换来了他人的微笑以对，可以看作是一种回报。故选D项。58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我到家时还在笑。A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. just只是。搭配时间状语从句when I get home可知，作者微笑的动作到家时仍在持续，要用still表示“仍然，还是”。故选C项。59. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。A. Regularly规律地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Frankly诚实地。下文指出作者因为心情愉悦头已经不痛了，也就不需要吃止痛药了，这自然是一件好事。故选C项。60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：
98、不知怎么地，在这些简单的笑容交换里，这个令人厌倦的陈旧世界变得好起来了。A. discussion讨论；B. exchange交换；C. creation创造；D. bargain交易。作者对着小宝宝笑，小宝宝也作出了回应；她对着其他顾客微笑，其他顾客也以微笑回馈，相当于是在进行微笑的交换和传递。故选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you went looking for a 61. (differ) planet, from Earth as you could find, you
99、wouldnt have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just look to 62. fifth planet in our, solar system, Jupiter. This gas giant has no solid surface. Its diameter (直径) is more than 11 times as great as Earths. Its mass is more than twice than 63. of all the other planets in. the solar system c
100、ombined. Jupiters atmosphere is covered with bands of clouds and filled with vast 64. (spin) storms. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, 65. is so big that Earth could fit inside it.Jupiter is also a planet full of 66. (puzzle). Those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside
101、the planet. Is there water? How much? Does Jupiter have a solid center? And then theres the question of just what 67. (drive) those monster storms.Nine spacecrafts 68. (send) to study Jupiter by now. The most recent was Juno, which arrived at the planet in July 2016. It will orbit this gas giant at
102、least until July 2021. When the spacecraft 69. (final) retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its 70. (dead) into the Jupiters atmosphere.【答案】61. different62. the63. that64. spinning65. which66. puzzles67. drives68. have been sent69. finally70. death【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳系中
103、第五颗行星木星的一些情况。木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，并充满了巨大的旋转风暴，到目前为止，已经有九艘宇宙飞船被派往研究木星。61. 考查形容词。句意：如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星，你不用走那么远，至少从空间角度来说是这样。修饰后文名词planet应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。62. 考查冠词。句意：只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星木星就知道了。后文fifth为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。63. 考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass，且mass不可数，应用that指代。故填that。64
104、. 考查非谓语动词。句意：木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，并充满了巨大的旋转风暴。分析句子结构可知spin在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语storms构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spinning。65. 考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是Great Red Spot，它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。66. 考查名词的数。句意：木星也是一个充满谜题的行星。puzzle为可数名词，根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式
105、。故填puzzles。67. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来的问题是，究竟是什么推动了这些巨大的风暴。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为what，故谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，故填drives。68. 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经派出了九艘宇宙飞船去研究木星。根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Nine spacecrafts，助动词用have。故填have been sent。69. 考查副词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。修饰动词retir
106、es，应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。70. 考查名词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故此处应用名词death，表抽象概念，不可数。故填death。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在
107、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Im Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman. I am very interest in the position in your poster. So Im writing to recommend me to you as a member of the school TV station.When in senior high school, I am once a journalist of the school newspaper. That i
108、s why Im good at writing now. The reports writing by me are often praised by many of her fellow classmates and teachers. In addition, working as a journalist help me to grow as a outgoing, independent, and sociable person. More importantly, I am so curious and enthusiastic about is happening in and
109、around our campus that I can keep it up with the latest events. Im sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-hearted.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. interest interested2. me myself3. am was4. writing written5. her my6. help helps7. a an8. about后加what9. 删
110、除keep后的it10. whole-hearted whole-heartedly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请成为学校电视台的一员，并介绍了自己的特长。【详解】1.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be interested in“对感兴趣”，故将interest改为interested。2.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“推荐我自己”，应用反身代词，故将me改为myself。3.考查时态。结合上下文以及once“曾经”可知，本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将am改为was。4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语reports和wri
111、te之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将writing改为written。5.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处应为“被我的同学和老师表扬”，故将her改为my。6.考查主谓一致。动名词短语working as a jounalist作主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故将help改为helps。7.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处应为“帮助我成长为一个外向、独立、友好的人”，所以是泛指，又outgoing是元音音素开头，故将a改为an。8.考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，about之后应是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，应用连接词what，故在about后加what。9.考查代词
112、。此处考查固定短语keep up with“跟上”，其宾语位于with之后，所以句中it是多余的，故删除keep后的it。10.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词working，故将whole-hearted改为whole-heartedly。第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你班将参加校话剧社团（drama club）举办的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教Alan写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括：1. 主题：学校生活；2. 剧本词数：300左右；3. 比赛时间：下周六。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Alan,Im gla
113、d to tell you that our class will participate in the English drama performance contest held by our schools drama club next Saturday, but I have difficulty in designing a script. As you are very experienced in script designing and drama performance, I want to ask you to help me design a 300-word scri
114、pt whose theme is school life. I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script. With your generous help, I am sure we will give a brilliant performance and win the contest.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Lihua
