1、高一年级英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 7 页）2022 年春期六校第二次联考高一年级英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)15 BACBA610 BBCBC1115 BACAA1620 BCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 ACDDC2630 ABACB3135 BBADD3640 FGABEA主题：人与自我本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习中文的手机应用软件。21.A 事实细节题。据 DuChinese 下的“The materials are graded from HSK level 1 to
2、6+”可知，该款 App 的阅读材料是有难度分级的。22.C 事实细节题。根据 Zizzle 下的“If you are a total beginner,I can safely say you will knowhundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.”以 及 HelloChinese 下 的“.even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background inChinese,you can still learn
3、 with it.”可知，Zizzle 和 Hello Chinese 特别提到了适合初学者使用。23.D 事实细节题。根据 Chineseclass 101 下的“.which lets you record your pronunciation andcompare it to that of a native speaker.”和Hello Chinese下的“.record your own voice,andto help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.”可知，这两款 App 都支持录音进行比对或纠错
4、，从而有助于改善发音。B主题：人与自然本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行游览莎翁故居 Stratford的情况。24.D 事实细节题。根据第二段“Stratford is a very interesting town,right in the center of England.The countryside around Stratford is pleasant,with its beautiful woods,green fields andquiet rivers.”可知，Stratford 是一个非常有趣的小镇，周围是美丽的树林，绿色的田野和安静的河流。故选 D。25.C 事
5、实细节题。根据第三段第一句“The first place we visited was the house in the center ofStratford where Shakespeare was born.”可知 A 正确。根据第四段“After we had visitedShakespeares birthplace,we went to see the church where he was buried.”可知 B 正确，文章中未提及结婚的地点，故 C 错误。根据第五段“We had lunch in a very old hotel thatwas probably the
6、re in Shakespeares time.”可知 D 正确。故选 C。26.A 事实细节题。根据第六段“After lunch we walked across the fields to the old cottage,about高一年级英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 7 页）a mile out of Stratford,where Shakespeare spent most of his married life.”可知。故选 A。27.B 标题归纳题。根据整篇文章的意思和开头与结尾两段可知。C主题：人与自我本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对子女教育方式的反思以及做出改变的努力
7、。28.A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Twenty minutes passed,and she didnt even finish thekitchen area.”及第三段“I was about to lose my temper before.”可知，作者看着她女儿拖地的表现差点就发火了，她当时的心情应该是生气的，故 A 项正确。29.C 推理判断题。由文章第五段作者自问“How can my kids be this lazy and incompetent?”及第六段作者对平时自己与孩子相处方式的反思可知，两个孩子在家里什么活儿也不会干，主要是因为自己从未明确引导过他们要养成自立
8、的习惯，作者因此感到内疚，故而生自己的气，故 C 项正确。30.B 事实细节题。文章倒数第四段提到“.my way of educating is called snowplowparenting,which means pushing every barrier out of the way.Its a problem.Doing toomuch for kids makes them helpless.”，作者朋友认为她的教育方式属于“雪犁式教育”，即家长总为孩子扫清一切障碍。由此可知，“雪犁式家长”往往会为孩子做得过多，故B 项正确。31.B 主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述作者在改变自
9、己的教育方式后孩子身上随之发生的小变化:从原来完全不会、也不愿做家务，到现在愿意为妈妈搭把手，说明作者现在的教育方式起作用了，故 B 项正确。D主题：人与自然本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露脊鲸在海洋中屡屡被绳子和渔具缠住，体型受此影响变小，生存状况日益恶化。32.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“.when fully grown,a North Atlantic right whale born todaywould be expected to be about one meter shorter than a whale born in 1980.Currently,full-grown
10、members of the species average 13 to 14 meters in length.”可知，如今成年北大西洋露脊鲸的身长要比几十年前短 1 米左右，由此可推算，几十年前，成年鲸的身长平均可达 14 到 15 米，故 B 项正确。33.A 事 实 细 节 题。根 据 文 章 第 五 段“Entanglements in the equipment can lead tolife-threatening infections,starvation or drowning.Even when they dont kill the whales,they can caus
11、e long-term harm”可知，B 项、C 项、D 项分别是文中提到的 life-threateninginfections、starvation、drowning，这些都属于短期危害，而露脊鲸被绳子和渔具缠住的长期危害则体现在第五段后半部分对露脊鲸个体成长和后代繁殖方面的影响，故 A 项正确。34.D 代词指代题。由 that 前一句“Not only does entanglement contribute to reduced body sizefor an individual whale,but female North Atlantic right whales entan
12、gled while nursingproduce smaller babies.”可知，被渔具缠住给露脊鲸种群繁殖所造成的威胁在于两方面:高一年级英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 7 页）现有鲸鱼本身的成长受阻;母鲸所产的新生幼鲸体型也都偏小。故 D 项正确。35.D 事 实 细 节 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段“One potential answer is greater investment in thedevelopment and testing of ropeless fishing technology.”可知，有可能助力拯救北大西洋露脊鲸的办法是在无绳渔业技术的开发和测试方面加
13、大投入，故 D 项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）主题：人与自我本文是一篇议论文。高中即将毕业的反思。36-40 FGABE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分 45 分）第一节(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)4145 CBDAC4650 BACBD5155 ACABD5660 ACBDD主题：人与社会 创办社区蔬果园本文是一篇记叙文。在经营一家服装店期间，作者看到当地居民很难买到新鲜的蔬菜和水果，由此创办了一个城市社区蔬果园为居民服务。41.C 根据 knew nothing about gardening 以及下文“Soon we starte
14、d gardeningwith one bed”可知，作者起初对园艺一窍不通，但还是开始做起了园艺。42.B 从下文 doing homework 可看出这些孩子是在校学生，根据“.the children would for adrink of water”可知，作者的服装店在孩子们去学校的路上。43.D 由 for a drink of water 可知，孩子们经常进作者的店里喝水。stop in 含“中途停留在某处”之意。44.A 根据“I had a dress shop on the footpath between the church and their”可推知，孩子们有时还去作
15、者的店里做作业。45.C 由“I just wanted to show them where.came from.”可知，作者知道豌豆不是来自杂货店的地下室，但一些孩子们不知道。46.B 根据“I.peas didnt come from the grocery store basement,but some of the children didnot.”可知，作者是想让孩子们知道像豌豆之类的食物是从哪里来的。47.A 根据“.local people were.to buy healthy food within walking distance,andpeople hadcars.”可
16、知，作者是在描述她所生活的地区的情况，area 符合语境。48.C 根据 a food desert 可知当地人买不到健康的食物。49.B 由下文作者创办社区蔬果园可知，当时在附近买不到健康的食物，而又没有几个人有车。50.D 上文的“You could buy all the junk food you wanted.”与下文的“.you couldnt buy foodslike an apple,orange or banana.”出现了语义上的转折。你可以买到垃圾食品，但买不到绿色食品。51.A 当地人购买健康食品实在不容易，所以作者想:如果人们自己种菜，那么获得健康食物就容易多了。5
17、2.C 根据“It was like magic for them.”可推断，孩子们对自己种菜感到兴奋。53.A 根据上下文，孩子们觉得在蔬果园里种菜就像魔术一样，作者也有同样的感受。54.B 由下文 59 空后边的 people coming to church for food assistance 的提示可知答案。他们去教堂求助的时候，看到作者与孩子们创办的蔬果园，他们的眼睛顿时一亮。高一年级英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 7 页）55.D 根据上下语境可知，作者雇用他们为自己做事。56.A 根据 offer them a bed of their own 可知，作者分给他们地种菜，bed
18、 在此意为“苗床”。57.C 由 at our marketplace 可知社区居民买菜。58.B 根据“More than 1,800 people received fresh produce”可知，作者捐赠了许多食物。giveaway 意为“分送;送掉”。59.D 因为社区蔬果园的存在，去教堂求助的人越来越少了。60.D 根据下文 from 3 to 93 可知，此处指来蔬果园的人的年龄分布。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.agreement根据前边的 an，后边应填名词。62.called后置定语，被动。63.hoping对主语 Slater 来说主动
19、，非谓语。64.was postedit 指 one of the photos，结合上下文用一般过去时被动式。65.itit 指 the photo。66.actually副词作状语。67.a固搭 make a deal。68.will donate根据句意和下文的 future 应用一般将来时。69.from固搭 make money from。70.which非限制性定语从句，作主语指代上一句的 to help the monkeys。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错(共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)第一句：删除 had根据 last Friday
20、用一般过去时。第二句：第二个 thea；lecture 第一次出现。wayways根据下文自救的方法应用复数。第三句：bothall学校的学生应众多。第五句：HeardHearing对主语 we 来说，hear 用主动。第六句：heavilyheavy修饰名词 smoke 用形容词。第七句：calmcalmed根据上下文用一般过去时。第八句：bywith；用 wet towels 应用 with;butandmade our way out 与上文 stayed 等并列第九句：在 arrived 后加 at 固搭。第二节第二节第二节第二节书面表达书面表达书面表达书面表达（满分满分满分满分 25
21、 分分分分）One Possible VersionLast week our school Student Union invited Chris to deliver a speech to us students,whosetheme was how to be successful.The speech took place in the lecture hall on 10 May(9 am11am).In the speech Chris talkedabout some secrets to success.First,be passionate about what we do
22、.If we do something primarilyfor love and not for other reasons,probably it will lead us to success.Besides,be confident and setour goals high.If we believe in ourselves,what we can accomplish is amazing.The third tip isto高一年级英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 7 页）work hard and keep trying.As is well-known,success come
23、s from diligence.The“10,000-hour rulefor success”states that we need to practise for a minimum of 10,000 hours.Bill Gates is a goodexample.Successful people such as Yuan Longping,Ma Yun,and J.K.Rowling all started at the bottomand got to the top.We can,too!Follow the above secrets and we will succee
24、d.听力原文：(Text 1)M:Well,thats it for our chemistry homework.We should work on our math problems next.W:What about taking a little break first?(Test 2)W:Janet told me you quit your job.I thought you were really happy there.What happened?M:I loved it,but I dont like living in a big city,so Im moving to
25、a small town in the eastern partof the state.It feels like the right thing to do.(Text 3)W:You never listen to a word I say.You asked me what I thought,but you took no notice.Why didyou ignore me?M:Its too late to do anything about it.(Text 4)W:Aunt Olive is getting David a photo album as his weddin
26、g present.I was thinking of gettingeither a nice picture to hang on the wall,or a microwave oven.What do you think?M:I think getting him something for his kitchen would be much better than a work of art.(Text 5)W:What do you think,Dad?M:Honestly,I dont think its your color.W:In the shop I thought it
27、 was great,but when I looked at it on the bus,I wasnt so sure.And nowthat Im looking at it in my mirror I think youre right.Ill take it back.(Text 6)M:How was last nights staff award ceremony,Mina?W:It was nice.I won a prize for selling the most products this year.M:Congratulations!You always have a
28、mazing sales numbers.What was the prize?W:A ticket to a professional tennis match on Sunday.Thats wonderful!But Im leaving forvacation this weekend.so I wont be able to go.Im thinking that I will give it to someone else.Would you be interested in going?(Text 7）W:Mr.Stern,I have an idea for the next
29、edition of our newspaper.A lot of markets in this regionopen during the summer months,so Id like to write a short piece about them.M:That would work well.Are you planning to interview the people who are selling produce?高一年级英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 7 页）Weve received a lot of positive replies from our readers w
30、hen we printed articles aboutfarmers.W:Thats a good idea,but Ill need to find a photographer to accompany me this weekend.M:I dont think Elena is busy.W:Great!Ill speak with her now.(Text 8)W:Daniel,can you tell me more about the app camp you went to last year?M:Well,there were two app camps and the
31、y both lasted for a week.Twelve students were doingthe beginners course and there were eight doing the advanced course.And they were allbetween his fourteen and eighteen years old.W:So,what did you do at the app camp?M:Oh,lots.For example,on the first day,I learned how to change the color of the scr
32、een and howto add photos.On the third day,we began to design our own app.At the end of the week therewas a competition.The teachers wanted us to create an app for teenagers.W:What app did you make?M:Im in different groups at school and its often difficult to arrange things with all the differentpeop
33、le.So my app puts your friends into different groups.Ive got one group for basketballfriends,another for my school choir.oh,and one for my math class.I really love this one.Wehelp each other when were revising.Thats why I won a prize at the app camp!(Text 9)M:Hello.Id like to get some information ab
34、out trips to New Zealand.W:Where would you like to go?M:I want to go to Auckland.Id like to spend some time doing an English course there.My uncle isliving there so I can stay with him.Then I hear New Zealand is a great place for skiing andsnowboarding.Can you organize that sort of thing for me?W:Su
35、re.Auckland is in the North Island,so you should go there first for your studies.And thenyou can get the boat across to the South Island and take the bus down to the snow.M:I prefer to fly.W:Right.When do you want to travel?Youll need to be down south in July or August.M:Of course.Thats winter,isnt
36、it?So how about if I arrive in Auckland on the first ofMaythats a Saturdayand then I could begin my course on Monday,the third.W:Fine.Ill arrange that for you.And how long would you like to study for?A month,two,orthree?M:Well,Ill probably need more than a month.What about eight weeks.until the end
37、of June?W:No problem.(Text 10)Last year,my mum and dad had two months when they didnt have to work,and Mum thoughtwe should all go traveling somewhere.My sister did some research and worked out details of高一年级英语参考答案 第 7 页（共 7 页）where we could go and what to do there.My parents thought her ideas were
38、great.The first placewe went to was Moscow.We spent lots of time visiting historical buildings and we also wentice-skating several times.After traveling around other parts of Russia we moved on to China.Theplace I liked best in China was Harbin in the north,with its great Ice&Snow Festival.We alsotr
39、aveled to the ancient city Xian,and then took the high-speed railway to Chengdu,where theres awildlife park for pandas.After visiting China,we went to Alice Spring in Australia,The heat therewas incredible.It was too much for me sometimes,and I had to stay inside.We saw Ayers Rockthere,and some of the deserts too.What I didnt get a chance to see in Australia is the sea coast people say its fantastic.
