1、Unit 3Section词汇集释板块句型解构板块综合演练板块Section_Warming Up&Reading Language Points学前自检识记会写是前提项目一必记单词.基础单词(根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的英语单词)1He was charged with _(滥用)his power while in office.2The _(怀孕的)woman went shopping for baby clothes.abusingpregnant3There is a _(禁令)on smoking in the theatre.4After climbing the hill
2、for sometime,he became _ and his blood pressure was abnormal.5Any money that is _ to you will be paid before the end of the month.6She _ school at 17 and started her own business.banbreathlessduequit.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式)7_ n压力；重音 vt.使紧张/强调_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的8adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的_ n青春期9_ adj.入了迷的；上
3、了瘾的addict n对有瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的10_ vt.使习惯于_ adj.习惯的11_ n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾过程)withdraw vt.收回；撤退12_ adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意stressstressfuladolescenceaddictedaccustomaccustomedwithdrawalautomaticautomatically识地；自动地13_ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上physical adj.身体的14_ adj.畸形的；异常的normal(反义词)adj.正常的15_ adj.不健康的；不合适的
4、；不合格的fit adj.健康的16_ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强strength n力量17_ adj.绝望的desperately adv.绝望地18_ adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointment n失望disappointing adj 令人失望的19_ adj.感到惭愧/羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的mentalmentallyabnormalunfitstrengthendesperatedisappointedashamed项目二必会短语.根据汉语提示补全英语短语1_ to 由于2become/be _ to 对上瘾3become/be _ to 习
5、惯于4decide _对作出决定5feel _ sth./doing sth.想要(做)；想做 6give _放弃；戒掉7over and over _再三地；反复地8do damage _伤害；损伤9throw _扔掉；拋弃10instead _代替；而不是dueaddictedaccustomed/usedonlikeupagaintoawayof.选用以上短语填空(其中有三项是多余的)1He fell ill _ the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes and too much stress.2Adolescents should be banned fr
6、om smoking,because once their bodies _ nicotine,they will _it.3I have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.4Its so hot today,I _ going swimming.5Eating too much sugar will _ your health.6If you dont _ smoking,you are likely to suffer from lung cancer.due toare accustomed tobe addicted todecided
7、onfeel likedo damage togive up师生共研理解掌握是根本1(教材 P17)Drug abuse吸毒；药物滥用abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待 n.信任；信仰 用法alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用毒品abuse ones power 滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence 背信弃义Several of the children had been physically abused.其中几个儿童身体受到了虐待。He _ when he worked as a manager.他在任经理时滥用权力。The problem of dru
8、g abuse should be paid more attention to.滥用药品的问题应该引起人们的更多关注。abused his power2stress n压力；重音；重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调用法In“abuse”the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。The English teacher stressed the importance of l
9、earning English well.英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。Susan was completely weighed down under the stress ofexaminations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。I think the company places/puts/lays too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。(1)_ stress 在压力之下(2)_ the stress of 在压力下(3)lay/place/put stress _ sth.强调某事物(
10、4)_强调的重要性自主归纳underunderonstress the importance ofWord familypressure n压力(近义词)stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的3(教材 P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责用法Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖泊禁止游泳。We have put a ban on smoking.We have put/placed smoking under a ban.我们已禁止吸烟。Sh
11、e was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。There is a ban on/against talking aloud in the library.图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。自主归纳(1)a ban _ 关于的禁令(2)ban sb._ sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事(3)put a ban _sth./doing sth place/put sth._ a ban 禁止(做)某事on/againstfromonunder联想表示“禁止”之意的词
12、还有：forbid(禁止的普通用词)，常用搭配：forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit(强调官方或法律上的禁止)，常用搭配；prohibit sb.from(doing)sth.4(教材 P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to 由于；因为(一般用作表语和状语)用法Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school a
13、nd university briefly.(重庆高考阅读 B)由于心脏不好，内丁戈迪默只是短暂的上了学。Mr Black dropped out of politics due to poor health.布莱克先生由于健康不佳而退出政治生涯。due to“由于”作表语或状语时不能置于句首。due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do/for sth.预定/计划(做)某事be due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人be due for sth.应用某物；应得到某物The meeting is due to start at three.会议预定在 3 点钟开始。The
14、 teams success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是取决于她的努力。Have they been paid the money _ them?他们是否已得到了应得的钱？due to联想你所学过的表示“由于，因为”的介词短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。because _ owing _ thanks _on account _ a result ofoftotoofas5(教材 18)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你
15、知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的用法(1)be/become addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事(2)addict vt.使上瘾 n.有瘾的人addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事a work addict 工作狂(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的He addicted himself to/was(became)addicted to rock music.他对摇滚乐入了迷。He has been addicted to drink
16、ing for two years.他迷上喝酒有两年的时间了。语境串记Li Ming is a game addict,and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试图阻止他沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。名师点津：(1)addicted 多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语；addictive 多用于修饰物。(2)be/become addicted to 和 addict onese
17、lf to 中的 to 均为介词。6(教材 P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于用法be accustomed/used to(doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed/used to(doing)sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某
18、人习惯于Im accustomed to getting up early for exercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。I have accustomed myself to working long hours.我已习惯于长时间工作。联想be/become accustomed to和accustom oneself/sb.to sth.中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。类似的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。_ to 坚持_ to 导致；通向_ to 谈到；涉及_ to 盼望_.to 致力于stickleadcomelook forwarddevote_ t
19、o 开始/着手_ to 适应_ to 适应_ to 反对10 _ to 注意get downadjustadaptobjectpay attention7(教材 P18)I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此要戒烟就很难。quit(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)vt.停止(做某事)；离开用法quit doing sth.放弃/停止干某事quit office 离职quit school 退学be quit of 摆脱；脱离；免除He quit
20、school at 15 and left home.他 15 岁辍学后离开了家。I wish youd all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。联想口诀助记只能用动词的-ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)考虑建议盼原谅consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon承认推迟没得想admit,delay/put off,fan
21、cy避免错过继续练avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice否认完成就欣赏deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险forbid,imagine,risk不禁介意准逃亡cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape难以忍受始反对cant stand,set about,object to想要成功坚持忙feel like,succeed in,stick to/insist on，be busy(in)习惯放弃有困难be used/accustomed to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(i
22、n)导致专心防道歉lead to,devote to,prevent.from.,apologize for8(教材 P18)When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。effect n 结果；效力；影响；效果；作用用法come into effect 生效；实行bring.into effect 实施have an.effect on 对有影响in effect 实际上；事实上take effect 生效；起作用side effects 副作用The new l
23、aw is said to have come into effect from April.新法律已经从四月起开始生效。Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。Taking this medicine for long will cause _.长时间吃这种药会引起副作用。side effects辨析 effect,affect试一试 选择上述单词填空The games dont have an _ on
24、me but _ him a great deal.辨一辨effectaffecteffect常用作名词，意为“结果；效力；影响”。“对产生影响”用“have an effect on.”affect为动词，意为“影响；感动”，表示在情感上产生的影响或反应9(教材 P19)Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。decide on 对作出决定用法They decided on the date to have a meeting after discussion.讨论后他们对开会的日期作出了决定。We decided on carrying on the pla
25、n.我们决定执行这个计划。Finally,she decided on a pink dress.最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。联想 表示“决定做某事”的表达荟萃decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.10(教材 P19)Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得尝试多次戒烟才最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。disap
26、pointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(形容人)用法He was disappointed at/by the result.他对这个结果感到失望。We were disappointed that they could not learn the lesson of history.他们没能吸取历史教训，使我们感到失望。I _ what had happened.看到所发生的事情我感到很失望。was disappointed to seedisappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧；使(希望、计划等)落空；挫败disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的(形容事)disappoint
27、ment n.(不可数)失望；挫折to ones disappointment 使人失望的是The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed.他没有通过考试，这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。_,it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。To our great disappointment11(教材 P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱而吸了一
28、支烟，不要感到羞愧。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的用法be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事be ashamed that.对感到内疚/羞愧You should be ashamed of doing that.你应该为自己做那样的事感到羞耻。I am ashamed to say that I lied to my mother.我不好意思说，我对妈妈撒了谎。Word familyIts a shame/pity that.真让人遗憾What a shame/pity！Its
29、 a shame/pity！真可惜！Its a shame/pity that you cant stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。学后体验活学活用是目的单一考点演练完成句子1(浙江高考改编)I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or(放弃他的工作)2It is reported that the accident(由于粗心驾驶),so a lot of money(预定要支付)by the driver.quit his job was due to car
30、eless drivingwas due to be paid3(有关的新禁令)commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January 1,2012.From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isnt allowed.4Anny (被禁驾)for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.5.I (不想)going out.Why dont we s
31、tay at home and watch TV?Come on！You promised to take me out for a ride.6This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it (感到失望的)A new ban onwas banned from drivingdont feel likefeeling disappointed多维考点演练1ashamed“面面观”(1)用ashamed的适当形式填空 I dont think theres
32、anything in what I have done.Its a that he wasnt admitted by Beijing University.I must admit to being for what had happened.shamefulshameashamed(2)完成句子你应因没完成任务而感到惭愧。You should failing to finish the task.使我感到羞愧的是，我没有听她的话。,I didnt listen to her.他为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。He his behavior.be ashamed ofTo my shameis
33、ashamed ofshameful2addicted“点点练”(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Toms parents are worried that he is to the computer games which is to children.(addict)(2)单句改错Its a pity that he has been addicted to play games.addictedaddictive把play改为playing(3)一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids surfing the Net,and so they have lost
34、 interest in study.Many kids surfing the Net,and so they have lost interest in study.surfing the Net,many kids have lost interest in study.Addicted tobecome/are/get addicted toaddict themselves to3stress“多棱镜”(1)一句多译他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He a good education.(stress v)He a good education.(stress n)stressed t
35、he importance oflaid/placed/put stress on the importance of(2)用stress的相关词语完成下列小片段在各种考试的压力下，高三学生倍感压力。他们的父母和老师都强调高考的重要性，这导致了他们抱怨说作业压力太大、父母期望太高。all exams,students in Senior Three feel rather.Their parents and teachers all the college entrance examination,which causes their complaint about the homework
36、and the high expectations of their parents.Under the stress ofstressedstress theimportance ofstressful4accustomed“个个清”(1)用所给词的适当形式填空They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to (not talk)at meals.(accustom)to climbing the steep mountain,Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.not talkingAcc
37、ustomed(2)一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。I _ in the countryside,and I always find it hard to live in the city.I _ in the countryside,and I always find it hard to live in the city._ in the countryside,I always find it hard to live in the city.am accustomed to livingaccustom myself to livingAccustomed to
38、living5effect“全扫描”(1)句型转换(每空一词)What affects the prices of the houses strongly on earth?What the prices of the houses on earth?(2)完成句子一种新的税制将要实行。A new system of taxation will.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。It wont be easy to the changes.has astrongoneffectcome into effectput/bringinto effect(3)用effect的相关词语完成下列小片段
39、这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，从而影响了生态平衡。The way to kill the pest disastrous the environment,thus the balance of nature.effectivehaseffects onaffecting佳句背诵背出语感是关键背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)1.I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.我所以上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此要戒烟就很难。1._ in mind while you are reading？(江西
40、高考书面表达)读书时心静如水难道不是一件乐事吗？Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)2.However,what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而，我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。2.One of them _,such as science,culture and history.其中的一个就是我们能够找到很多话题，比如，科学、文化和历史。3.I do hope so because I want you to live
41、 as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。3.I have read _ you have read.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。is that we can find a variety of topicsas interesting abook as背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)4.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你(已经)是一个不吸烟
42、的人了。4._in our homework，he would ask us to correct them.每当我们在作业中出错的时候，他总是要我们改正。Every time we made mistakes师生共研理解掌握是根本1When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。用法分析该句中使用了“Its time to do sth.”结构，意思是：到了做的时间了。如果后面
43、是名词，要用介词 for，即“Its time for sth.”结构。Its time to have/for dinner.Mother keeps the knives with the forks.到吃饭的时间了，妈妈将刀叉放在一起。语法拓展(1)Its(high/about)timethat sb.did/should do.到了某人做的时间了。It is time that authorities _ some measures to solve the housing problems.该是有关当局采取措施来解决住房问题的时候了。took/should take(2)It/Thi
44、s was the first/second.time that.(过去完成时)It/This is the first/second.time that.(现在完成时)这是第一/二次Its the third time that he has changed his mind;hes so fickle!他改变主意已经是第三回了，他这人太反复无常了！This was the second time that I _ the 100-meter race.这是我第二节参加 100 米比赛。had participated in2I do hope so because I want you t
45、o live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。用法分析(1)该句中，“I do hope so”为一种特殊形式的强调。“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。He did go home yesterday.他昨天确实回家了。_ quiet！The meeting is about to begin.务必安静！会议马上开始。She does speak French very well;
46、she must have been to France.她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。Do be(2)该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，其句式为“asadj.a/ann.as.”意为“和一样”。I cant afford as expensive a car as his.我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。We wanted him to have _ possible,no different from what we wanted for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两
47、个孩子的期望没有区别。as full a life as语法拓展类似句型：too/so/howadj.a/ann.This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。3Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。用法分析every time“每次”，起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。Every time I ex
48、press an opinion,she argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。语法拓展下列名词短语可起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句：起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语：(1)the瞬时时间名词：the second/minute/instant/moment等(2)time类名词短语：the first/last time,each/every time,next time,any time等(3)the其他类时间名词：the week,the year,the month等Give us a call _ you come.下次来时，请给我们打一个电话。next time
49、We hadnt met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。Immediately she offered/put forward the suggestion,a storm broke about her ears.她一提出那建议，立刻就引起了一场轩然大波。名师点津：名词短语引导时间状语从句是高考潜在命题点，考生须注意名词短语后千万不能加when等引导时间状语从句的连词，否则就会画蛇添足；此外，需要牢记此类名词短语引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在
50、时或过去时。学后体验活学活用是目的完成句子1(第一次乘飞机时)I was really nervous.2We (的确完成了)the task on time.3It is time for us (我们说再见)It is high time that (我们说再见).4He lives (一样俭朴的生活)his grandpa.5(每次他出国回来)，he bought me nice presents.The first time I flew in a planedid finishto say goodbyewe said/should say goodbyeas simple a li
51、fe asEvery time he returned from abroad.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The doctor warned not to drink (alcohol)drinks.2Some (adolescent)have got into the habit of taking drugs.3A is going to be invited to give us a talk about the industry.(chemistry)4What he has done(disappoint)his mother a lot.alcoholicadolesce
52、ntschemistchemicaldisappoints/has disappointed5Though he was a new-man,he got (accustom)to the way of life here very soon.6People can easily become (mental)addicted to drugs when they start taking them.7If he does anything (shame),I will not go away with him.8He is not good at (manage)his money.9It
53、was a very (stress)time for all of us.10Its (legal)to drive through a red light.accustomedmentallyshamefulmanagingstressfulillegal.动词专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1Those who eat wild animals risk (infect)with this terrible disease.2She was fined 500 and (ban)from driving for one month.3Ill go out for a walk while
54、 he feels like (play)football.being infectedbannedplaying4I (learn)that youre going to set up a new company.5Im sorry to hear that you (begin)smoking some time ago.6 He refused to make a (judge)about the situation.have learnedbeganjudgement.完成句子1每当觉得压力大时就做一些放松的运动。Do some relaxation exercise you.2我们不
55、想让孩子养成看太多电视的习惯。We dont want the children watching a lot of TV.3我不习惯这么早起床。Im not to getting up so early.every timefeel stressedto get into the habit ofaccustomed4她不顾父母的反对，决定嫁给那个穷小子。her parents objection,she decided to marry the poor fellow.5当父母发现自己的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏时，他们觉得很无助。The parents felt helpless when th
56、ey found their son playing computer games.In spite ofhad been addicted to.根据汉语提示，完成语段训练越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏，这对他们有着很坏的影响。一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉，这让他们很难适应他们的日常生活。尽管他们知道这些危害，但是他们仍然还要冒险。在我看来，老师和家长都应该强调学习的重要性，禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。_More and more children are addicted to the Internet gamesall day,which will have a bad effe
57、ct on them.Once they get intothe habit,they can hardly quit doing it,which cant accustomthemselves to the daily life.In spite of the fact that they know thedanger,children still take risks.In my opinion,the teachers andparents should stress the importance of study,and ban themfrom playing such Internet games.
