1、 Unit5 Nelson Mandela学习笔记知识点梳理1devote v致力于；献身 He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty. His life is devoted to the people. Mr. Reed devoted all he had to setting up several schools for children in poor areas. Devoted to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us（过去分词作状语
2、）2equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物 They believe that all work is of equal value. I am equal to performing this duty. He equals me in strength, but not in intelligence.3escape v逃跑；避开(注意等)；n.逃脱；逃避；泄露 You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape being punished. He escaped from the ene
3、mys prison. So sudden was the attack that the enemy narrowly escaped.4. reward n报酬，回报；vt.奖励；奖赏 When （he was）asked for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding(有意义). (2012 高考） My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. This job is difficult, bu
4、t the financial rewards are great. His efforts were rewarded with good fruits.5. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 In my view, you should ask for your parents opinion. In my opinion, it is very important to have a good command of a foreign language. The teacher has a good opinion of him.6. out of work 事业 It was d
5、uring the economic crisis that a great number of workers were out of work. Modesty is of great significance in our life and in no case should it be out of date. Rest now was out of the question. I asked about the movie star out of curiosity.7. turn to转向；求助于；致力于 The party was almost over, but Jane st
6、ill didnt turn up(到场). Tom was very disappointed. He didnt know why Jane didnt turn down(拒绝) his invitation if she didnt want to come. He turned over (打翻) the bottles on the tables, and the other guests left the hall in shock. Tom turned off(关闭) all the lights in the hall, turning the hall into(变成)
7、a world of darkness. No one could imagine how upset he was! 拓展： take ones turn 轮流(常跟介词at/in) take turns to do/in doing. 轮流做 in turn 依次地；替换地 by turns 轮流 Its ones turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了8. be sentenced to被判处 In the USA, 23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death.被判死刑/三年徒刑9.only then did we decide to
8、 answer violence with violence. only引导的倒装句：only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装。 例：Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.（后跟时间副词） Only in this way can you learn English well（后跟介词短语） Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.（后跟状语从句）重点句型1. He was generous with h
9、is time, for which I was grateful.2. I worried about whether I would become out of work.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.4. Only then did we realize to answer violence with violence.5. I did not work again for twenty years until Mandela came into power.版权所有：高考资源网()
