1、江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（17）含答案 完形填空Words：314难度系数：建议用时：16分钟Sometimes，when Tom Krattenmaker and his 16yearold daughter，Holland，listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture，they both enjoy these _1_.Mr.Krattenmaker，from Pennsylvania，USA, _2_ his relationship with his parents when he was
2、a teenager.“I would _3_ have said to my mom，Hey，this new album(专辑) is really greathow do you _4_ it？” he said，“There was just a complete gap in sensibility (情感) and _5_.”_6_ was not the only gap.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children o
3、ften appeared to be in _7_ orbits.Today，the generation gap has not _8_，but it is becoming smaller in many families，according to reports.Parents today are more _9_ in appearance and attitudes.They also wear blue jeans and they have _10_ hair styles.Those who like sports also enjoy snowboarding and ro
4、ck climbing with their children.The old authoritarian (权威主义的) method is giving _11_ to a more equal one.Parents will take the “Come，let us _12_ together.” attitude _13_“Because I said so，thats why.”The _14_ can be a rewarding closeness among family members._15_that would have been awkward (尴尬的) on s
5、ubjects _16_ sex and drugs now are comfortable and common between Western parents and children.Parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to know._17_ greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”Family experts，however，worry that th
6、e new _18_ can also have downsides (不利方面) decreasing _19_ for parents as everyone has a say in the family and selfindulgence (任性) of the children as the _20_ moves to them.【解题导语】父母与孩子之间的代沟随着社会的发展正逐渐缩小，本文强调了父母与孩子相互沟通、相互尊重的重要性。1A.concertsBtalksCmoments Dcultures解析：选C。根据上下文，父女俩很享受他们在一起的时刻。2A.respected
7、BremindedCcalled Drecalled解析：选D。根据下文Mr.Krattenmaker回想儿时与父母的关系可知答案。recall“回忆”，符合语境。3A.never BevenCalso Donce解析：选A。从第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知答案。4A.think BlikeCreward Dvalue解析：选B。这里是询问对方的意见。“How do you like.？”意为“你认为怎么样”？5A.taste BeffortCdream Dability解析：选A。根据文章中提到的音乐可知两代人在品味方面有差别。6A.Sport BAlbumCClothing DMusic
8、解析：选D。从第一、二段大意可知答案。7A.round BcommonCseparate Dregular解析：选C。结合上下文以及单词orbits可知，以前的父母与孩子在很多方面都想不到一块儿去，就像两条永不相交的轨道。8A.existed BdiedCconfirmed Ddisappeared解析：选D。根据下文的becoming smaller可知，父母与孩子之间的代沟并没有消失。9A.beautiful ByouthfulCfriendly Dpractical解析：选B。从该空后的两句话可知现在的父母越来越年轻态了。10A.casual BoldCformal Dfunny解析：选
9、A。从“wear blue jeans”可知，他们的发型也是休闲型的。11A.advice BwayCbirth Dhonor解析：选B。give way to.“为让路”，下文讲述了现在父母对待孩子不像以前那样用命令的语气了，而是越来越平等了。12A.play BworkCreason Dbehave解析：选C。文章讲的是现在父母与孩子一起商量，父母不像以前那样专制了。reason“思考”，符合语境。13A.instead of Bmore thanCin spite of Din case of解析：选A。instead of“代替”，符合文意。14A.cause BresultCfeel
10、ing Didea解析：选B。从“can be a rewarding closeness.”可知说的是一种结果。15A.Lectures BConversationsCTopics DInstructions解析：选B。从下文的subjects(话题)可知答案。16A.as well as Bapart fromCsuch as Drather than解析：选C。后面举例说明谈话所涉及的方面，故选such as。17A.No wonder BNo doubtCNow that DAs usual解析：选A。No wonder.“难怪”，指现在看到孩子寄贺卡，贺卡上写着“送给我的妈妈，我最好
11、的朋友。”也就不奇怪了。18A.equality BfamilyCgeneration Dmessage解析：选A。这里指的是现在父母与子女之间的平等关系。19A.request BfreedomCrespect Dlevel解析：选C。从however可知，有人担心这种平等会削弱子女对父母的尊重。20A.worry BsituationCthought Dpower解析：选D。这里指子女现在拥有的权限与能力，故选power。*结束6、 （2010威海二模）Anchors on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast
12、talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) theyre now banned from using. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television CCTV have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.” The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chin
13、ese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Although CCTV (oops, we mean China Central Television)presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam, saying the full n
14、ame of organizations like the CBA or WTO 10 and 6 characters long separately is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, “A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little trouble but
15、 a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials.” Although the government isnt giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at Marchs NPC meeting. In hi
16、s speech, Huang said, “With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we dont pay attention and dont take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese wont be a pure language in a
17、 couple of years.”Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Qubcois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors.56. CCTV anc
18、hors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer _.A. speak as slowly as they likeB. mix English into ChineseC. use shortened Chinese expressionsD. have so much time for their program57. According the writer, “CBA” is supposed to be replaced with “_” by CCTV anchors.A. 中国男子篮球甲级联赛B. 中国篮
19、球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛C. 中国篮球联赛D. The Chinese Basketball Association58. When Sun Zhengping said “if my tongue slips”, he meant “if I _”.A. habitually use an English acronymB. speak a little bit too fastC. make a mistake in pronunciationD. say something impolite or improper59. Whats Huang Youyis proposal?A. U
20、sing full English names instead of short forms.B. Translating Chinese terms into proper English.C. Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English.D. Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language.60. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph？A. China has fallen behind in the matter.B. The ban is not neces
21、sary.C. Chinese shouldnt be corrupted. D. CCTV anchors will have a hard time./参考答案6、参考答案-56-60 BAADB*结束高考预练单项填空1How are you getting on with your English?Oh，great.Things are going as well as _.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。
22、2Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。3Realizing I would be late，I quickly dre
23、ssed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.Acarried Bhaving carriedCto carry Dcarrying解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bnot to talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词
24、的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.Ato do；injuring Bdone；injuringCto be done；being injured Dbeing done；being injured解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6(高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.Her parents are old
25、.AstudyBstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。7(西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?AFreds leaving BFred being leftCFreds having left DFred having been left解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不
26、能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there bein
27、g。9_around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.AHaving shown；to be BTo be shown；isCTo show；were DHaving been shown；to be解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)May I have some more coffee，please?Im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.Aleft any Bany leftCleaving any Dany leaving解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。
