1、Unit 5Music核心单词rollmusicianmusicmusicalpretend1._ vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2._ n.音乐家_ n.音乐_adj.音乐的attachattached3._ vt.假装；假扮4._ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接_n.附属物；附件_ adj.附属的attachment5._ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成6._ vt.赚；挣得；获得_ n.薪水；工资7._ adj.额外的；外加的8._ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_n.表演；演奏_ n.表演者9._ n.男演员；行动者_ n.女演员10._ vi.依赖；依
2、靠_ adj.可靠的11._ n.广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放12._ adj.幽默的；诙谐的_ n.幽默formearnextraearningsperform performeractorperformanceactressrelyreliablebroadcasthumoroushumour13._ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的_n.熟悉_ vt.使熟悉14._ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_vt.吸引_ n.吸引人的人或事物15._ n.加；增加；加法_ adj.附加的_ v.增加16._ adj.自信的；确信的_ n.自信(心)n.摘要；大纲_17._ adj.简短的；简要的
3、adv.简要地；短暂地familiarfamiliarityfamiliarizeattractiveattract attractionconfident additionadditionalbriefbrieflyaddconfidence18._ n.投入；热爱_ vt.奉献；致力于_ adj.忠诚的devotiondevotedevoted19._ n.邀请；招待_ vt.邀请_adj.诱人的；吸引人的invitationinviting20._ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_ n.感觉；感官21._ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的_ n.痛苦；疼痛sensitivepainfulpai
4、ninvitesense常考短语1._ of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to be_ 说实在地；实话说3._.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in _ 用现金；有现钱5.play _ on 戏弄6.be _ on 以为基础7._ on 依赖；依靠dreamhonestattachcashjokesbasedrely8.be/get _ with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 9._ so 大约10.break _ 打碎；分裂；解体11.in _ 另外；也12._ out 分类13._ all 最重要；首先familiarorupadditionsortabove经典佳句sothatmostofasi
5、f1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street orsubway _ _ they can earn some extra money forthemselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well asplay music,_ _ _ was based loosely onthe Beatles.组成乐队
6、的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people whodid not know them but talked _ _ they were closefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像他们的密友一样在谈论他们。which课文回顾Everyone has dreamed 1._being part of a band or2._(be)a famous singer.But do you know how a band3._(
7、form)?Many musicians like to write and play4._(they)own music,so they play as a group in the streetor in pubs.5._ the money theyve earned,they can make6._(record)in a studio and then become famous.But theband,the Monkees started 7._ a different way.Each weekon TV,the Monkees would play and sing song
8、s written by other8._ (music).Later,they played and sang their ownsongs and became 9._(popularly)with the people in theUSA.In 1996,they produced a new record 10._(celebrate)their former time as a real band.ofbeingis formedtheirWithrecordsmusicianspopularto celebratein单句语法填空performedtoto read1.(2019
9、年江苏卷 阅读理解 D)Music was his true passion,though he had never _(perform)outside the family.2.She showed special concern for the college students andattached much importance _ education.3.She would open a book,pretending _(read),with tears dropping on the open page.4.(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解A)The _(attract)ofthe
10、Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collectionsdate from the Middle Ages.5.(2019 年北京卷阅读理解 C)Credibility is hard to _(earn)but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harderfrom here on out.attractionearnwhomto6.The children,all of _ had played the whole day long,were wor
11、n out.7.People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive_ risky situations.8.(2017 年天津卷完形填空)I feel that Ive been given asecond life _(devote)to something that is meaningfuland enormous.to devotewithattached9.(2019 年新课标卷 阅读理解 C)It also doesnt require anew type of technology that people arent
12、already familiar _.10.(2019 年江苏卷完形填空)Emma had never taken herselfas a crane and become deeply _(attach)to humans.1.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach to sb./sth.与某人/物相关联；属于某人/物attach oneself to sb.和在一起；缠着attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附属的be attached to 喜欢；喜爱；附属于attachment n.依恋，爱慕；附加物，附件用
13、法指引attached to 常在句中做后置定语或表语。运用单句语法填空(1)There is a document _(attach)to the letter.(2)Ive never seen two people so _(attach)to eachother.attachedattached同义句转换，每空一词(3)He is so attached to the network games that he is oftenabsent from class._ _ to the network games,he is oftenabsent from class.(用过去分词短语
14、做状语)_ _ to the network games so much,he isoften absent from class.(用现在分词做状语)SoattachedAttachinghimself2.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形式；形状；表格form up 形成；带队；列队form the habit of 养成的习惯 in the form of 以的形式；呈状态 take the form of 采取/用的形式 take form 成形；变得明显be in/out of form 处于良好的/不佳的竞技状态；表现如平常/不如平常fill in/out a form
15、填表格写作佳句intakingupformsGood habits formed at youth make all the difference.年轻时养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。运用单句语法填空(1)Help _ the form of money will be welcome.(2)In her body a new life is _(take)form.(3)The teams formed _ into lines.(4)(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解 C)A restaurant in Spain uses aFoodini to“re-create _(form)and pi
16、eces”of food thatare“exactly the same，”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.3.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得earn ones keep 挣钱糊口，维持生计earn ones living(make a living)谋生earn ones respect/reputation 赢得尊敬/名誉earn a fortunemake a lot of money 赚大钱；发财earner n.挣钱者；挣工资者earnings n.工资；薪水写作佳句He soon earned the respect of the
17、 players.他很快赢得了那些运动员的尊敬。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他靠当出租车司机谋生。earntheirtrustHe _ _ _ as a taxi driver.(2)我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。It took me many years to _ _ _.(3)求学期间雷在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。Ray _ _ _ on local farms whilestudying.earnedhiskeep/livingearnshisliving/keep4.perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行perform ones obligations 履行某人的义务perfo
18、rm an operation on 对实施手术 perform a part in.在中扮演一个角色/起作用performance n.表演；演奏；履行；执行performer n.表演者；演奏者写作佳句Last month,I was busy preparing for the final examination,hoping that I could perform well.上个月，我正忙于准备期末考试，希望考出好成绩。运用用 perform 的适当形式填空(1)Ive never seen Othello _(perform)so well.(2)After the operati
19、on _(perform),the doctorhad a rest.performedwas performedperformedWith the operation _(perform),the doctorhad a rest.performance(3)(2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读)Any given _(perform)takes a tour bus full of artists,technical experts,managers,musicians,or writers to create an appealing piece of art.1.dream of(dream
20、 about)梦见；梦想；设想dream of/about sth./doing sth.梦想某事/做某事dream away 在遐想中虚度；梦幻似的度过daydream 白日梦have a dream 做了个梦用法指引(1)dream后接宾语时只能带“同源宾语”，即dream agood/terrible/sweet dream。(2)常构成“dream of/about there beingn.”结构。运用单句语法填空(1)He dreamed of/about _(win)awards at the filmfestival.winningawaybeingabout/of(2)Nob
21、ody should dream _ his precious time.(3)I have never dreamed of there _(be)a chance togo abroad.(4)(2018 年天津卷阅读表达)Some people live only dreaming_ it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.2.to be honest 说实在地；实话说honestly speaking 说实话，老实说to tell the truth 说实话to be frankfrankly speaking 坦白地说用法
22、指引to be honest 在句中常置于句首、中、尾，用逗号隔开，做插入语。运用 完成句子，每空一词(1)老实说，我 30 岁了。_ _ _，Im thirty.(2)坦白地说，当老师不容易。_ _，its not easy to be a teacher.TobehonestFranklyspeaking3.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散break down 破坏；拆散；分解；(机器)损坏；(谈判或计划)失败，破裂break away(from)突然脱离；打破(陈规等)；挣脱break out(火灾、战争、疾病等)发生；爆发break in 强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)
23、break into 闯入；打断(及物动词短语)break off 突然中止；断绝关系break through 突破一词多义(1)They plan to break the company up into several smallerindependent companies.分解(2)The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散(3)When does the school break up for the summer holiday？放假(4)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have
24、 broken up.分手运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Modern music has broken _ from the 19th centurysrules.awaydownupinto(2)The computer system broke _ suddenly while hewas searching for information on the Internet.(3)Civil war could come if the country breaks _.(4)They broke _ the jewelry shop and stole nearly allthe valu
25、able necklaces.4.above all 最重要的是；首先；尤其是after all 毕竟；终究；归根结底；(解释或说明理由)别忘了(not)at all 一点也(不)；完全(不)in all 总共；共计all in all 总的说来用法指引above all 强调其后所讲解的内容最重要，一般置于句首并接逗号。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)最重要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。_ _，everyone must abide by the law.(2)别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。Dont blame him for breaking that vase;_ _，he is a
26、child.Aboveallafterall(3)任何值得做的事就完全值得做好。Whatever worth doing is _ _ worth doingwell.atallAllinall(4)总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。_ _ _，every road leads to Rome,and I do believe hard work pays off.原句 1 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousandsof people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping
27、 andappreciating your music？你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？句 中“at which everyone is clapping and appreciating yourmusic”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a concert。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用 which(先行词指物)/whom(先行词指人)，且不能省略。运用用适当的介词填空(1)(2017 年北京卷 阅读理解 D)There are probably decades_ which to plan for the arrival of s
28、uper intelligent machines.(2)I dream of visiting the West Lake one day,_ whichHangzhou is famous in the world.(3)A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and_ whom we can spend the hard time together.(4)There is a mountain _ which the top is alwayscovered with snow.inforwithof原句 2 They
29、put an advertisement in a newspaper lookingfor rock musicians,but they could only find one who was goodenough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。“looking for rock musicians”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。动词的-ing 形式做状语可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随等意义。运用单句语法填空(1)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction w
30、ith thetalks,_(add)that he had enjoyed his stay here.(2)_(walk)on the street in London,he felt he wasa citizen of the city.addingWalkingcausing(3)It rained heavily in the south,_(cause)someflooding in several provinces.原句 3 Freddy and his band could not go out anywherewithout being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队
31、无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双 重否定句式，表示肯定意义。常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不；除不 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论也不为过 nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不/不可能 运用完成句子，每空一词(1)没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period _ _ _.cantbetoocareful(2)你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。You _ _ _ _ w
32、hile drivingthe car.nothingisimpossible(3)动动脑筋，你会发现世上无难事。Use your head and you will find _ _ _in the world.withoutyourgeneroushelp运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来To be 1._(honesty),I like music,rock and roll,jazz,especially pop songs and I am always dreaming 2._ beinga musician.honestof/aboutsingerI imagin
33、e that one day I would become a 3._(sing),standing on the stage,and 4._(perform)with the fansclapping,and an unknown one hitting the world overnight.If thedream really 5._(come)true,I will be a musician,afamous musician!performingcomesAs a matter of fact,to be a singer or musician,I should have atalent/gift 6._ music or have the 7._(able)ofcomposing a song.But 8._ all,I should have a soft or deepvoice.That is the problem!Or else,I wont stand here,9._(play)jokes on the 10._(passer-by)and begging moneyfor my life!forabilityaboveplayingpassers-by
