1、高一英语试题（分值: 150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What
2、 will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week .C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna of
3、fer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late. B.
4、 To tell her about his workC. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm. B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards
5、 Cathys decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Te
6、rribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A. A restaurant.
7、B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. New
8、castle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of s
9、uccess. B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARESUMEAsher HawkAddress: 665 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111E-mail: Asher2116Phone No.: 555-367-2208Career objectiveProgram
10、director/coordinator (协调者) in an international NGOEducationMaster of Arts in International Studies, The University of Denver (2009-2011)Mediation Training Seminar and Court Internship Program, The University of Rochester (2008)Bachelor of Liberal Studies, The University of Iowa (2003-2007)Work exper
11、ience Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt Freiburg (Germany), teaching assistant (2015-2018) Association for Cultural, Technical and Educational Cooperation (Belgium), social service director (2014-2015) Skerton Community High School (UK), volunteer (2014, summer) Cleveland District Court (US), mediator (2012
12、-2013) Ascott Language Center (US), ESL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) teacher (2011-2012)LanguageEnglish: NativeFrench: Fluent Spanish & German: BeginnerSkills and interestsExpert in Microsoft OfficeAdobe Photoshop, Adobe Pagemaker, DreamweaverTeaching English as a Foreign Language Certif
13、icationPhotography, jazz dance, swimming21. Whatkind ofjobwouldHawklike todo?A. NGOs coordinator.B. ESL teacher.C. Teaching assistant.D. Sales manager.22. In which country did Hawk work as a social service director?A. Germany.B. Belgium.C. The US.D. The UK.23. Which second language is Hawk good at?A
14、. English. B. French.C. Spanish.D. German.BSome scientists were studying sea turtles(海龟）in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm. But when they pulled the object out,
15、it was a plastic straw(吸管）.After the scientists made sure the turtle was healthy, they helped itback into the water. They posted a video of the rescue on the Internet. When people saw it, they were shocked.The videomotivatedDiana Lofflin to start StrawFree.org. The group is in California. Its goal i
16、s to make people aware of the harm plastic straws cause to the environment. Lofflin hopes people will findalternatives(可选择的事物）to plastic straws.Sipping from a straw is fun. But think twice. Giving up that plastic straw can help protect the environment. Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to make a
17、 difference in the world.Amovementto ban（禁止）plastic straws is growing. In California, it is illegal for food servers to give straws to customers who dont ask for them. Seattle, Washington, has banned all plastic utensils(器具).Plastic straws are put out for the taking in many restaurants. But some sta
18、tes no longer allow it.Starbucks is banning plastic straws. The company says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all its stores by 2020. With 28,000 stores, thats about 1 billion fewer straws a year. How will you sip your drink? The company has made a new lid for its cups, like those used by
19、little kids. Unlike straws, the new lid can be recycled.Nancy Wallace works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Washington, D.C. She says schools should reduce the amount of plastic they use. Kids must do their part, too. Plastic litter gets into rivers, lakes, and oceans. If
20、 fish and other animals eat it ,they will be killed. Wallace says : “Were pinning our hopes on the next generation to help solve this problem.”24.Why did the scientists post a video of rescuing the turtle on the Internet?A.To make a big difference all over the world. B.To make the people shocked whi
21、le seeing it. C. To ban plastic straws in California and other states. D. To arousepeoples awarenessofenvironmental protection.25.What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragragh 3 refer to ?A.Helped. B. Allowed. C. Asked. D. Encouraged.26.What is the best title of the passage?A.The new lid. B
22、. Hopes on children.C. The last Straw D. Actions on pollution.CLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunications were always possible, even over
23、 something as simple as “yes”and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific（太平洋）, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. St
24、ill the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows，which in Micronesia means “yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you ha
25、ve cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.Tom had a similar problem when arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the he
26、ad. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is f
27、rom to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.27.The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they_. . A.had problems with communicationsB. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. should go abroad for vacations28.People in Micronesia show “y
28、es” by_.A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrowsC. shaking heads D. saying “no”29.Tom misunderstood（误解） his class at first because_. A.he didnt know where the students came from B. he didnt explain everything clearly enough C. some students didnt understand his questions D. he did not know much about In
29、dian culture30. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D.I n India, only shaking heads means “yes”.31 .The passage is mainly about_ . A. body language in fo
30、reign restaurantsB. class discussion in India schools C. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countriesDAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last y
31、ear, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yello
32、wstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources (来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),
33、which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers. As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to
34、Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and
35、 Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a
36、valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.32.What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroductio
37、n of wolves to Yellowstone Park.33.What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.34.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An
38、increase in the variety of animals.35.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to read more and learn more These days, more and more Chinese people e
39、njoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 36_Here are some tips for you. Clear your p
40、urpose for reading. 37_Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster
41、. 38_ No matter what you arc reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you dont enjoy. You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpos
42、e. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.39_ Set a reading goal. It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reas
43、on is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. 40_Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.A. Read only what you are interested in.B. Read the books borrowed from others.C. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore(苦差）.D. Of co
44、urse, it also can help me to get good grades.E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.第三部分 英语知识应用第一节 完形填空（
45、本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon, a six-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _41_ what to do, she began crying. After a while，she_42_ to walk a
46、long a wide path(小路) lined with tall trees and thick bushes(灌木). When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _43_ walked in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _44_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _45_. The
47、girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _46_ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped onto a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _47_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _48_ the
48、 scent and walked across the grassland. Barking(吠叫) _49_ into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the _50_ . But the girl was not there, so he returned to the woods. Much to his _51_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _52_ over some bushes and saw the little
49、stream, where the girl was _53_. When she opened her eyes and 54 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, you 55 me, Laddy, and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of stea
50、k.41. A. forgetting B. wondering C. remembering D. regretting42. A. decided B. expected C. failed D. preferred43. A. cautiously B. carelessly C. hopelessly D. unwillingly44. A. trees B. woods C. bushes D. grasses45. A. house B. rock C. tree D. stream46. A. found B. heard C. felt D. smelt47. A. famil
51、iar B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible 48. A. missed B. discovered C. ignored D. followed49. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. gently50. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero51. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. happiness52. A. climbed B. jumped C. walked D. flew53. A. awake B. aban
52、doned C. asleep D. available54. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw55. A. rescued B. disturbed C. comforted D. scared第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 56 (probable) say that they go to learn langua
53、ges, history, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know 57they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them 58 the future when they grow up and have to work for 59 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But
54、 is that 60 only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 61 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 62 really knows how to learn will always be 63(success), because when he has to do something n
55、ew, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 64 (good) way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc, but to teach 65 (student) the way to learn.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌
56、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分 John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arrived home, it occurred to him
57、 that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use things is an approach to protecting the environment. Whats more, it i
58、s helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us a pleasure but reduce waste around us.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的朋友David向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食。2.注意锻炼身体，劳逸结合。3.保证充足睡眠。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头已为你写好。Dear David,How nice to hear from yo
59、u! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Yours,Lihua高一英语月考答案一、听力（20分）15BCCAB610.ABACB1115.BCACA1620.CBAAC二 阅读部分（每小题2分，共50分） 2125 ABBDD 2630 CABDA 3135 CDCAB 3640 DFACG二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） 41-45 BAABD 46-50CADBC 51-55DBCDA三、语法填空（共15分） 56 probably 57.why 58.for 59.themselves 60. the61. learni
60、ng 62.who/that 63. successful 64.best 65. students四、改错（10分） 1. andbut 2. buysbought 3.arrived arriving 4. earlierlater 5. amazingamazed 6.use 后加of 7. youus 8. handshand 9.去掉a 10. reducereduces五 写作（25）Dear David，How nice to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like
61、 to give you some advice.As you know, we teenagers grow very fast ,so we need plenty of nutritious foods such as fish, meat and beans especially fresh vegetables and fruits. Youd better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. Whats more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.Yours,Lihua
