1、四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页：答题卡共2页，满分150分，考 试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答題前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名，用0.5毫 米黑色签字笔填写 清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂恵答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用椽皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黒色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题巻上答題无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回
2、答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间來回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案：C。1 Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema. B. To a candy shop. C. To a
3、 bookstore.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Making a list. B. Baking cookies. C. Buying groceries.3. What does the man think of the hotel?A. Its too simple. B. Its the best there. C. Its very disappointing.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. In a park.5. Wh
4、at is the weather probably like now?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire. B. A house. C. A neighbor
5、.7. What will the woman do?A. Call the neighbor. B. Go there right away.C. Send some firemen there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. Whats the deadline of handing in the Physics homework?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday.9. What will the man do first?A. Solve this problem. B. Turn to the teacher for help.C. Read the
6、 chapter again.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The quality of bank service. B. The number of bank branches.C. The use of computers in the bank.11. What do the speakers agree on?A. Computers have improved banking.B. Computers are directly to blame for bad service.C. Co
7、mputers cause employees to avoid responsibility.12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Keep her money at home.B. Move her account to the mans bank.C. Continue having her money in the present bank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What job is the woman applying for?A. A part-time waitress. B. A restaurant manage
8、r.C. A university lecturer.14. Where docs the man put their advertisement?A. On the Internet. B. On a poster.C. In the newspaper.15. Why is the woman looking for a new job?A. She wants more time to study.B. She needs more money for her study.C. She wants to work for a fast food restaurant.16. What a
9、pplicant is the restaurant looking for?A. One who can help whenever they are busy.B. One who is available at weekends.C. One who works on Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do universities in the U.S. consider in the admission?A. Research ability. B. Entrance tests scores.C. Social work experience.1
10、8. How much does an international student have to pay for the SAT?A. 145.5 dollars. B. 161.5dollars. C. 187.5 dollars.19. How long docs the ACT test last?A. Two hours. B. 175 minutes. C. 125 minutes.20. What docs the speaker mainly talk about?A. College life. B. The U.S. education system.C. Two coll
11、ege entrance tests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFour Places to Visit Before You DieSantorini, GreeceIt is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable
12、 experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.SydneyIt is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourists place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge whe
13、re millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.RomeIt is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) which is the worlds most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pa
14、ntheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.Taj MahalTaj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white
15、color attracts the tourists from a distance.1. Which of the following is a natural wonder?A. Santorini, Greece.B. Sydney.C. Rome.D. Taj Mahal.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. The best time to visit Santorini is spring.B. Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.C. The Colosseum is a mus
16、t-see of visitors to Rome.D. All the four amazing places mentioned arc in Europe.3. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to travel before dying.B. To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.C. To make some comparisons of four amazing places.D. To advertise four amazing pl
17、aces for a travel agency【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to
18、go to this miracle is from April to September.可知它实际上是Cyclades群岛的一个岛屿。这个城市有很多岛屿，在任何一个岛屿周围进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历。一年中最理想的时间是4月到9月。由此可知，希腊的圣托里尼岛是自然奇观。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) which is the worlds most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without s
19、eeing this monument.可知世界上最具标志性纪念碑罗马圆形大剧场，也在罗马。凡是从罗马回来的人都要看看这座纪念碑。由此可知，罗马圆形大剧场是来罗马的游客必看的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题Four Places to Visit Before You Die可知死前可以去四个地方以及文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍四个值得参观的好地方。故选B。BPeople have always been defined by their generation. We had the b
20、aby boomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. Its easy to classify these young people as all being the same, sharing the same attitudes towards lifebut is that fair?
21、People from Generation Z, informally called Z-ers, may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better. The previous generation, born between the mid-1980s and late 1
22、990s - the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as “mini-millennials because Z-ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for.Its true to say that technology is playing a
23、n important part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than any generation before them
24、. These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers （零售商） and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money.But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says Many people in Generation Z have mental health issues because theyre unsure what the future wil
25、l bring. The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever.4. When was a Z-er likely to be born?A. In 1964.B. In 1975.C. In 1987.D. In 1999.5. What do Z-ers see themselves as?A. Diligent and ambitious.B. Hardworking and incapable.C.
26、 Promising and different.D. Stressed and successful.6. Whatre Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue?A. Z-ers have known life without social media.B. Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices.C. Z-ers and the millennials have the same personality.D. Z-ers become a key driving force in the consumer mar
27、ket.7. What docs the author think is the real cause of the Z-ers pressure?A. Their ambition to be the best.B. Their uncertainty of the future.C. Their addiction to digital devices.D. Their lack of real-world friendship.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了95后这一代人的特点，包括他们对自己的看法，压力和对市场的影响。【4题详解】细节理
28、解题。根据文章第一段and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22（新一代是Z世代，年龄在16到22岁之间）可知，根据推算Z世代可能出生于1999年。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better（但实际上，他们认为自己努力工作，雄心勃勃，即将把世界变得更美好）可知，95后认为自己是勤奋的，有
29、抱负的。A.Diligent and ambitious 勤奋有抱负；B.Hardworking and incapable 努力的和不能胜任的；C.Promising and different 有前途和不同的；D. Stressed and successful有压力和成功的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and mone
30、y（零售商和企业当然需要听取这些年轻人的意见他们有的是时间，有的是钱）可知，95后是消费者市场的驱动力。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever（未来总是会带来不确定性，但也许这一代人有压力要成为有史以来最成功的一代）可知，95后真正的压力时他们渴望做到最好。故选A项。CEvery driver is familiar with the horrible
31、 blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious property
32、 damage and in some cases even death.While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the drivers seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they wont remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being cons
33、tantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.Luckily, now theres a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesnt even have a drivers license yet. However, not being able to drive didnt prevent Alaina Gassier from understanding the important issue o
34、f traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius.Her project is called Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots* and work in a relatively simple way as she explained: I d
35、id that by having a camera behind the A pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it.To complete this invention, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, pro
36、jector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car.Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of over
37、all STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence.8. Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance?A. It is familiar to every driver.B. It cannot be seen by drivers.C. It may cause serious accidents.D. It is often overlooked by drivers.9. What does the underlined word that i
38、n Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Adjusting the drivers seat.B. Being constantly aware of blind spots.C. Adjusting side mirrors.D. Installing backup cameras.10. Which of the following statement is wrong?A. Gassier is a student, who cant drive.B. Gassier is talented enough to make the invention.C. Gassier us
39、es easily-accessible materials in her invention.D. Gassier won first place in an international competition.11. What can be the best title for this passage?A A Great Invention from A Young DriverB. Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind SpotsC. A Girls Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in CarsD.
40、A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot.(根据国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，超过84万起车祸是由于盲点造成的。)可知，盲点问题不仅仅是一个
41、烦恼，它可能导致严重的事故，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.( 因此，司机总是要承担不断意识到盲点的责任，因为不这样做可能会导致事故。)可知， that 指的是不断地意识到盲点。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的It earned her the top p
42、lace in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence(这为她赢得了全国中学生竞赛的第一名，获得了2.5万美元的塞缪尔基金会奖，以表彰她在STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)方面的优异表现。)可知，Gassier 赢得全国比赛一等奖，不是国际比赛。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一、二段，
43、本文就驾驶盲点问题展开，又根据第三段Luckily, now theres a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl可知本文介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题，A Girls Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in Cars是最好的标题，故选C。DAnyone who commutes（通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing
44、 potential traffic jam. Ants also commute一between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies（群体） depends on doing this efficiently.The more they are, the more food theyre going to bring back. But at the same time, they might end up with traffic jam because there are too many of t
45、hem.” Sebastien Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University said. When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing congestion. Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control t
46、raffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fill the bridge and then stabilize at high densities. But it never slowed down, even when the brid
47、ge was nearly filled with ants. The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. That meant cautiously tracking thousands of separate ants as they made their way across the bridge.Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding,
48、they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion. These behaviors may be made by pheromones （外激素），chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can
49、 ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be usefu
50、l in bettering traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans一and more like ants.12. What is the purpose of the research?A. To compare humans with ants.B. To see how ants, avoid traffic jam.C. To solve the problem of traffic jam.D. To see whether ants will e
51、ncounter a traffic jam.13. What did the researchers do before testing the ants?A. They built bridges of different widths.B. They made the ants on the move.C. They watched the ants closely.D. They got the ants blocked.14. What is the result of the research?A. The ants avoid entering high-density area
52、s.B. The ants never stop and no traffic jam happens.C. The ants sense overcrowding and adjust their speed.D. The ants give off chemicals to tell others where they can go.15. Whats the researchers attitude to solving our own traffic jam?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.【答案】12. D
53、 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员最新发现，当蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自己的速度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免拥挤，也就是说蚂蚁不会出现交通堵塞。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argen
54、tine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.（Motsch和他的同事想知道移动中的蚂蚁是否也会阻塞。因此，它们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制交通密度。然后他们等待和观察。）由此可知，研究的目的是看看蚂蚁是否会遇到交通堵塞。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a
55、 source of food. Then they waited and watched.（因此，它们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制交通密度。然后他们等待和观察。）由此可知，在测试蚂蚁之前，研究人员建造了不同宽度的桥梁。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.（但它从未放慢速度，即使是在桥上几乎满是蚂蚁的时候。） 和第四段Motsch and his team found that when ants sense
56、 overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion.（Motsch和他的团队发现，当蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自己的速度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免拥挤。）由此推知，研究的结果是蚂蚁从不停下来，也不会发生交通堵塞。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because w
57、hen it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. （蚂蚁能帮助我们解决自己交通问题吗?Motsch说，不太可能。这是因为，在以最快的速度从A点到达B点时，人类司机会把自己的目标放在首位。）由此推知，研究人员对解决我们自己的交通拥堵持怀疑态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。With the rise of basic econ
58、omy and budget airline models that charge extra for seat selection, its become a lot harder for groups, especially families with kids, to secure seats next to each other._16_._17_. The earlier you book your familys travel, the more likely that you will be able to reserve seats that are next to each
59、other.Contact your airline and ask it to accommodate your family, if you cant initially be seated together. Discuss with the airline your concerns about a child being seated alone._18_, they may be able to assure you that each child is seated next to an adult family member.Check reservations and sea
60、t assignments directly with the airline, if you book through a third party online agency. If you did not book your travel directly with an airline, obtain or confirm your seat assignments directly with the airline as soon as possible before the day of travel._19_ .Confirm reservations and seat assig
61、nments again before you leave for the airport. You may wish to confirm your seat assignments before you would normally go to the airport as your seat assignments could have changed after booking due to an aircraft adjustment with a different seating arrangement._20_. They will do what they can to he
62、lp families who need to sit together.A. The earlier, the betterB. Book tickets as early as possibleC. Even if the airline is unable to seat the whole family togetherD. Here are some tips to help you sit together without paying extraE. Even though the airline is unwilling to take your concerns into c
63、onsiderationF. If your seat assignments have changed, you can contact the airline to ask for helpG. This can be done either on the website or over the phone by contacting reservations【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着基本经济舱和廉价航空公司模式的兴起，在座位选择上收取额外费用，对于团体，尤其是有孩子的家庭来说，要获得彼此靠边的座位变得更加困难。文章介绍了
64、确保家庭成员座位紧邻的小技巧。【16题详解】设空句在第一段的段尾，文章接着用了若干个小标题来介绍技巧，所以设空句是呈上启下句，是对下文内容的总结，选项D这里有一些小贴示，以帮助你们坐在一起，而无需支付额外的费用。切题，故选D。【17题详解】设空句是第1个小贴示，接着的是The earlier you book your familys travel, the more likely that you will be able to reserve seats that arc next to each other. 您越早预订家人的旅行，您就越有可能预订彼此紧挨着的座位。第1个贴示就是要早预定
65、，选项B切题，故选B。【18题详解】根据设空句后的句子和标点符号，判断设空句是从句，在七个选项中只有选项C和E是从句，其余选项都是完整的简单句或复合句。选项E即使航空公司不愿意考虑你的顾虑，与后面的主句没有关联性，后面的主句是能确保有一个成年的家庭成员和孩子们紧挨着坐，这样只有选项C切题，故选C。【19题详解】设空句所在段落是直接与航空公司联系预订和座位分配，设空句在段尾，根据上文If you did not book your travel directly with an airline， obtain or confirm your seat assignments directly w
66、ith the airline as soon as possible before the day of travel如果您没有直接向航空公司预订您的旅行，请在旅行前尽快与航空公司取得或确认您的座位分配可知，这里总结联系的方式，选项G中的contact是标题句中的check要做的事，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文You may wish to confirm your seat assignments before you would normally go to the airport as your seat assignments could have changed after bo
67、oking due to an aircraft adjustment with a different seating arrangement您可能希望在您正常前往机场之前确认您的座位分配，因为您的座位分配在预订后可能会因飞机调整和不同的座位安排而发生变化，以及下文They will do what they can to help families who need to sit together他们将尽其所能帮助需要坐在一起的家庭，故F(If your seat assignments have changed, you can contact the airline to ask fo
68、r help如果您的座位分配发生变化，您可以联系航空公司寻求帮助)项符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine, I used to mow the lawn （修剪草坪）for Mrs. Long. Living on a _21_ budget, she paid me very little for the work. But she did _22_ me, When Christmas comes, I sha
69、ll have a _23_ for you.” I spent much time _24_ what it would be. My friends had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates. I was so _25_ to acquire any one of these.As Christmas approached, it was with _26_ that I kept myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and _27_ my present. My parents had to remind
70、me that its too _28_On December 22, my patience finally _29_ . I marched down the street, presented myself at her house, and said, Ive come for my present, Mrs. Long/She _30_ me into her living room and disappeared into another room. In a moment she returned with a _31_ package which under no circum
71、stances could _32_baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates. I was painfully _33_ but did not show it, because my parents had warned repeatedly, Whatever she has for you, take it _34_and say thank you.“What is it? I asked.A kind of _35_ and youll see on Christmas Day.Her words set my mind _36_ wit
72、h new possibilities. Gradually, curiosity _37_my initial disappointment. By the time I reached home, I had _38_ myself that she gave me a magicians set. Ill be able to _39_ an umbrella into a bunch of flowers. Cool!”On Christmas morning, with great excitement, I removed the wrapping paper and opened
73、 the flat box, only to find inside ten _40_ of black paper, Carbon Paper Regal Premium(复写纸）.It is really something magic!21. A. tightB. freeC. quickD. safe22. A. admireB. warmC. promiseD. trust23. A. questionB. presentC. taskD. suggestion24. A. choosingB. acceptingC. forgettingD. wondering25. A. eag
74、erB. happyC. gratefulD. lucky26. A. joyB. difficultyC. practiceD. wisdom27. A. sendingB. buyingC. demandingD. refusing28. A. earlyB. heavyC. lateD. simple29. A. came aboutB. sped upC. paid offD. gave out30. A. carriedB. ledC. hidD. forced31. A. strangeB. newC. smallD. light32. A. holdB. showC. affor
75、dD. match33. A. disappointedB. excitedC. annoyedD. surprised34. A. bravelyB. slowlyC. politelyD. casually35. A. jokeB. magicC. loveD. paper36. A. closingB. dancingC. sufferingD. failing37. A. addedB. supportedC. ruinedD. replaced38. A. taughtB. convincedC. enjoyedD. informed39. A. cutB. putC. turnD.
76、 take40. A. loafsB. bagsC. pilesD. sheets【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从Mrs. Long得到圣诞礼物的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于生活拮据，她给我的工作报酬很少。 A. tight紧的；B. free 免费的，自由的；C. quick迅速的；D. safe安全的。根据第1空后的
77、she paid me very little for the work. 可知，此处指她的生活“拮据”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她答应过我:“当圣诞节到来的时候，我将给你一件礼物。”A. admire钦佩；B. warm使温暖；C. promise许诺；D. trust信任。根据第2空后的When Christmas comes, I shall have a _3_ for you.” 可知，这是一种“许诺”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她答应过我:“当圣诞节到来的时候，我将给你一件礼物。”A. question问题；B. present礼物
78、；C. task任务；D. suggestion建议。根据第9空后的I marched down the street, presented myself at her house, and said, Ive come for my present, Mrs. Long/可知，这是送给她一份“礼物”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间想知道它会是什么。A. choosing选择；B. accepting接受；C. forgetting忘记；D. wondering想知道。根据第4空后的what it would be.可知，此处指“想知道”礼物是什么。故选D。【25
79、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此渴望得到其中的任何一个。A. eager渴望的；B. happy幸福的；C. grateful感激的；D. lucky幸运的。根据第5空前一句My friends had baseball gloves, bicycles and ice skates. 和 第5空格后的to acquire any one of these.可知，作者“渴望”得到其中的任何一个。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要礼物。A. joy高兴；B. difficulty困难；C. practice练习；D. wisdo
80、m智慧。 根据第6空后的I kept myself from reporting to Mrs. Long可知，作者“有困难”住不去向郎格太太要礼物。固定词组：with difficulty“困难地”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要礼物。A. sending寄送；B. buying买；C. demanding需要；D. refusing拒绝。根据该段最后一句Ive come for my present, Mrs. Long可知，此处指去要礼物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月22日，我的父母不得不提醒我时间还
81、太早，我终于失去了耐心。A. early早的；B. heavy重的；C. late迟的；D. simple简单的。根据第8空前后的内容My parents had to remind me that its too 和On December 22 可知，此处指离圣诞节还“太早”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月22日，我的父母不得不提醒我时间还太早，我终于失去了耐心。A. came about形成，产生；B. sped up加速；C. paid off得到回报；D. gave out筋疲力尽。 根据第9空下文，I marched down the street, prese
82、nted myself at her house, and said, Ive come for my present, Mrs. Long/可知，此处指作者“失去了”耐心。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的起居室，然后消失在另一个房间里。A. carried搬运；B. led引领；C. hid 躲藏；D. forced强迫。根据第10空into her living room and disappeared into another room.可知，此处指带作者到她的起居室。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，她拿着一个小包回来了，这个小包在任
83、何情况下都装不下棒球手套，更不用说一双溜冰鞋了。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. small小的；D. light轻的。根据第12空后的baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates.可知，她拿来一个“小”包。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，她拿着一个小包回来了，这个小包在任何情况下都装不下棒球手套，更不用说一双溜冰鞋了。A. hold容纳；B. show显示；C. afford负担；D. match相配。根据第12空后的baseball gloves, let alone a pair of skates. 可
84、知，小包不能“容纳”一双溜冰鞋。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常失望，但没有表现出来，因为父母一再警告我:“不管她给你什么，都要礼貌地接受，并说声谢谢。”A. disappointed感到失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据第13空前的painfully可知，作者非常“失望”。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常失望，但没有表现出来，因为父母一再警告我:“不管她给你什么，都要礼貌地接受，并说声谢谢。”A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. politely有礼貌地；D.
85、 casually随便地。根据第14空后的say thank you.可知，要有“礼貌地”接受礼物。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一种魔法，你会在圣诞节那天看到的。”A. joke笑话；B. magic魔法；C. love爱；D. paper纸，论文。根据“What is it? I asked.和第15空后的内容and youll see on Christmas Day.可知，这是一种“魔法”，圣诞节就能看到礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我的思想与新的可能性共舞。 A. closing关闭；B. dancing跳舞；雀跃；C. sufferi
86、ng遭受；D. failing失败。 根据第16空后的with new possibilities.可知，她的话让我的思想与新的可能性共舞。表示作者很是期待，很好奇。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，好奇取代了我最初的失望。A. added增加；B. supported支持；C. ruined毁掉；D. replaced替代。根据第17空前后的内容Gradually, curiosity 和my initial disappointment.可知，此处指好奇心“代替了”失望。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家的时候，我确信她给了我一套魔术师的套装。A. ta
87、ught教；B. convinced使确信；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. informed告知。根据第18空后的she gave me a magicians set.可知，此处指作者“确信”她给了作者一套魔术师的套装。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以把一把伞变成一束花。酷!”A. cut切割；B. put放；C. turn转变；D. take拿走。根据第19空后的an umbrella into a bunch of flowers. Cool!可知，此处指像魔术一样“变成”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我怀着极大的兴奋，拆开了包装纸，
88、打开了扁平的盒子，里面是十张黑纸，是高贵的复写纸。A. loafs 条，块；B. bags书包；C. piles 堆；D. sheets纸张，床单。根据 black paper此处指10张黑色的纸。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Recently I went for a drive through the local countryside. The sun _41_ (shine) warmly and the animals were out foraging (觅食).It was a g
89、lorious day to be alive.On the side of the road, I watched as an older woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch (沟渠)，_42_ (look) around.I wondered if she might be lost. Maybe she had some mechanical problems or a _43_ (medicine) situation. I decided to see if I could offer any _44_ (ass
90、ist).She said she had just stopped _45_ (pick) up the trash that some thoughtless travelers had left. I was invited to look inside _46_ (she) car and saw how much trash she had already collected.I told her I write articles for the local paper and asked her if I could use her name. Oh heavens no, she
91、 said without hesitation. Im not doing this _47_ recognition. We live in such a beautiful country. _48_ (actual), I just try to do my little part to help keep it that way.So the next time you go out for a drive, be thankful that there are people out there _49_ choose to be good keepers of the earth,
92、 and consider taking some time to keep your surroundings clean. Youll get some exercise, fresh air _50_ a good feeling.【答案】41. was shining 42. looking 43. medical 44. assistance 45. to pick 46. her 47. for 48. Actually 49. who/that 50. and【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最近在开车穿过当地的乡村时，在路边看见了一个上了年纪的女人。这个女人下车，并走到水沟
93、旁，去捡一些粗心的旅客留下的垃圾。她邀请作者去她车内看看她已经捡了多少垃圾，并拒绝了作者为她登报宣传。她的行为使作者感悟颇深。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：太阳温暖地照耀着，动物们外出觅食。根据and the animals were out foraging (觅食)可知此处时态为过去进行时，且主语是The sun。故填was shining。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在路边，我看到一个上了年纪的女人从车里走出来，走到水沟边，环顾四周。根据got out of her car and walked down to the ditch (沟渠)可知本句已经有谓语动词，所以此处要用非谓
94、语动词，且逻辑主语an older woman和look之间是主动的关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填looking。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许她有机械上的问题或者是医疗上的问题。根据名词situation，可知此处要用形容词修饰。故填medical。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我决定看看能不能提供些帮助。该空作offer的宾语，空处前有形容词any ，形容词修饰名词，可知此处要用名词，且assistance是不可数名词。故填assistance。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：她说她只是停下来捡一些粗心的旅客留下的垃圾。根据had just stopped 可知此处要用不定式作目的
95、状语。故填to pick。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：我被邀请去看她的车内，看看她已经收集了多少垃圾。根据名词car 可知此处要用形容词性的物主代词。故填her。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我这样做不是为了获得认可。根据名词recognition，可知此处要用表示目的的介词。故填for。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我只是尽我的微薄之力来帮助保持这种状态。根据I just try to do my little part to help keep it that way.可知此处位于句首，要用副词修饰后面的整个句子，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Actually。【49题详解】考查
96、限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：所以，下次你开车出去兜风的时候，要感谢有人选择成为地球的好守护者，并考虑花点时间让你的环境保持清洁。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是people ，指人，且定语从句缺少了主语，因此要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：你会得到一些锻炼，新鲜空气和良好的感觉。根据some exercise, fresh air和a good feeling是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词。故填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
97、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday my class went on a travel to Fule Mountain. Early on the morning, we left for the destination on feet. On t
98、he way there, we sing and even danced to the sweet music. Li Hua brought his camera and which he did was to take many beautiful photos of us. On reached the top, we caught the sight of the whole city of Mianyang. We saw a few planes flying highly in the sky. We felt that very meaningful to spend suc
99、h a happy day though we were tiring. Our headteacher asked us write a diary in memory of the very day.【答案】1.onin2.feetfoot3.singsang4.whichwhat5.reachedreaching6.去掉sight前的the7.highlyhigh8.thatit9.tiringtired10.us后添加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和同学上周日一起去登山的经历，他们度过了很有意义和快乐的一天。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：一大清早，我们就步行前往目的地
100、。结合句意表示“在早上”短语为in the morning。故on改为in。2.考查名词。句意同上。结合句意表示“步行”短语为on foot。故feet改为foot。3考查动词时态。事情发生在上周日，应用一般过去时。故sing改为sang。4.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：李华带了他的照相机，他所做的就是给我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，结合句意应用what。故which改为what。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一登上山顶，我们就看到了绵阳整个城市的景色。此处为固定用法on/upon +v-ing sth，表示“一就”。故reached改为reaching。6.考查冠
101、词。句意同上。结合句意表示“看到”短语为catch sight of，中间不需要冠词。故去掉sight前的the。7.考查副词。句意：我们看见几架飞机在空中高高飞翔。此处修饰动词fly应用副词，且此处表示具体的高度应用high，highly表示程度。故highly改为high。8.考查形式宾语。句意：我们觉得虽然我们很累，但度过这样一个快乐的一天很有意义。feel后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，feel it +形容词+to do sth.“感觉做某事”，不定式为真正宾语。故that改为it。9.考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词tired，tiring用于修饰物。故tirin
102、g改为tired。10.考查介词。句意：我们的班主任让我们写一篇日记来纪念那一天。表示“让某人做某事”短语为ask sb. to do sth.。故us后添加to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，圣诞节前夕因病住院未能如期赴约去你的澳大利亚朋友 Jackson家做客：他将于近期来中国参加“汉语桥”比赛，适逢中国春节期间，你 打算邀请他来你家。请给他写e-mail,要点如下：1. 对前次爽约致歉；2. 邀请他来你家做客：3. 盼回复以便作安排。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jackson,_You
103、rs,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jackson,Hows it going? Thank you for inviting me but Im awfully sorry that I failed to go to enjoy the “hot” Christmas with your family. I had been in hospital for several days when I received your invitation.Now Im happy to know youve gained the important chance to participate in
104、the Chinese Bridge Competition in China. How wonderful it is! Its just during the Chinese Spring Festival. I sincerely invite you to my family to spend the great festival, which is sure to leave a deep and unforgettable impression on you.Looking forward to your reply so that I can make some detailed
105、 arrangements for your coming.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信类提纲作文。【详解】根据题目要求，要求以李华的身份，对圣诞节前夕因病住院未能如期赴约去你的澳大利亚朋友 Jackson家做客致歉，另外得知他将于近期来中国参加“汉语桥”比赛，适逢中国春节期间，打算邀请他来你家，给他写e-mail。根据文章内容，文章正文可分为三大段：第一段对前次爽约致歉；第二段提出邀请，请他来你家做客；第三段盼回复以便作安排。本文主要时态应为现在时态，注意主谓一致和句段之间的自然衔接。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规
106、范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Now Im happy to know youve gained the important chance to participate in the Chinese Bridge Competition in China. 使用了宾语从句；I sincerely invite you to my family to spend the great festival, which is sure to leave a deep and unforgettable impression on you.使用了非限制性定语从句；Looking forward to your reply so that I can make some detailed arrangements for your coming.该句中用so that引导目的状语从句，等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
