1、1vt.出卖，背叛2n.公正，正义3n.妥协，让步4n.偏见5vt.把分类6vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)7n.营养8adj.失去知觉的betray justicecompromise prejudiceclassifysubscribenutrition unconscious9vt.问候，致意10vt.说起，谈到11vi.发誓12n.少数，一些13vt.赞助14n.费用，开支15n移居，移民入境v移入n移民greet remarkswear handful sponsor expenseimmigrationimmigrateimmigrant 16vt.显露n暴露17n离开，离去v离开18vt
2、.任命；委任n任命，委任；约定19n私有物品vt.拥有；占有20n安全adj.可靠的21n代表vt.代表22vt.分发，分配n分配，配给exposeexposure departure depart appoint appointment possession possess securitysecure representative representdistributedistribution 23vt.喝；消费，消耗n消费；吃喝n消费者24n相识的人vt.使了解；使熟悉25vt.进口vt.出口26vt.(使)变强，加强n力量；力气27vt.想要，打算n意图；意向；目的28n社会主义n社会
3、主义者adj.社会主义的n社会consumeconsumptionconsumer acquaintanceacquaintimportexportstrengthen strengthintendintentionsocialismsocialistsociety1 把交给2处于可能受伤害的境遇3瞬间，即刻4保护，维护5与某人详细讨论某事6提议，提出7从那时起，以后8让步，屈服hand overbe exposed toin a flash stand up fortalk sth.over with sb.put forwardfrom then on give in9派人去叫10请(某人
4、)11有的天赋12减去13(在困境中)坚持14要求介入15看不起 16遵守诺言send forcall in have a gift for keep offhold out call onlook down onkeep ones word 17发生18和平地19参军20调查21解决(问题或困难)；分类come about in peacejoin up look intosort out1No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音
5、就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。解读：no sooner.than结构中否定词放句首，句子要用部分倒装仿写：他刚告诉我们这条好消息，我们就都高兴地跳了起来。_ had he told us the good news _ we jumped with joy.答案：No sooner;than2One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would b
6、e glad when it was over.他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场战争烦透了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。解读：remark引导两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that能省，而第二个that不能省略仿写：我对他解释说，我要去青岛度假并打算在那儿买些海鲜食品。I explained to him _ I would take a vacation to Qingdao and _ I planned to buy some seafood there.答案：that;that3In fact,the more I use the bike,the more
7、weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。解读：“the比较级.，the比较级.”，意为“越越”仿写：他对我解释得越多，我就越生气。_he explained to me,_ I became.答案：The more;the more promise n&v妥协，让步，和解reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协compr
8、omise with sb.on sth.和某人就某事达成妥协教材P19原句 Government minister announces com-promise on new TV violence laws.政府官员宣布对新的电视暴力法规采取妥协方案。After lengthy talks,the two sides finally .双方经过长时间商谈终于达成了妥协。reached a compromiseEverybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每个人都必须准备作出让步。Wethis point.我们就这一点和他达成了妥协。comp
9、romised with him on2.expose vt.显露，暴露；使暴露于险境；揭露；使接触(新事物)expose.to.使暴露于，使接触 expose sb.as sth.揭露某人为be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；接触教材P20原句 Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说他们都快被这噪音逼疯了。Travel abroadchildrendifferent languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语
10、言和文化。exposestoKlaus von Bulowa liar and a cheat.克劳斯冯布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。was exposed as形象记忆 3.appoint vt.任命；委任；约定；指定(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).指派某人为 appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment n.约会；任命make/fix an appointment with 与约会keep/break an
11、 appointment 守约/违约by appointment 按照约定教材P23原句 Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment.听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。Theyhim(/as)chairman.他们任命他为主席。appointedto beThe time we appointed for the meeting is ten oclock in the morning.我们定的开会时间是上午10点。Phone his secretary and.打电话给他的秘书约定时间。make an appointment4.p
12、ossession n私有物品；拥有，占有(1)take possession of 占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in the possession of sb.in ones possession为某人所有(2)possess vt.具有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有教材P23原句 You are always going offwith my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。The policehis house and car.警方拥有他的房子与车子。took p
13、ossession of Jack isthe keys.The keys are in the possession of Jack.The keys are in Jacks possession.这串钥匙归杰克所有。Charlesa sound intellect and a happy manner.查尔斯具有健全的智力和得体的举止。in possession ofwas possessed of5.remark vt.&vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论n.谈论，评论(1)remark that.评论remark on/upon sth./sb.就发表评论make/pass a remar
14、k on/about 就发表意见，对品头论足教材P24原句 One of their men，speaking in Eng-lish，remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他们中有个人会说英语，提到了他在英国工作过几年，他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了，如果战争结束他会非常高兴。The reviewMr.Lomborgs“preference for une
15、xamined materials is incredible”(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解E)评论谈到Mr.Lomborg对于未经核实的材料的偏爱令人难以置信。It would be rude toher appearance.谈论她的容貌是不礼貌的。She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。remarked thatremark on6distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布distribute sth.to 把某物分(配，发)给distribute sth.amon
16、g 在中分配distribute.over.散布，分布教材P24原句 Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解E)我们将大多数时间花在了与很少的人的交往中，而将很少的时间分给了很多人。The organizationfood and blanke
17、tsthe earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。grass seedthe lawn.把草种播撒在草坪里。distributed toDistribute over7.intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth.打算做intend that-clause 打算从句动词用(should)动词原形had intended to do intended to have done本打算做某事(2)be intended to dobe intended for
18、为打算/设计的教材P26原句 Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。I didntthe painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。intend her to seeIit,but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但很遗憾，我忘了。Green maps is not specifically intended for t
19、ravellers.(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解B)Green maps不是专门为旅行者设计的。had intended to do 8expense n费用，开支at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用，不惜代价教材P27原句 The film All Quiet on the WesternFront was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter milli
20、on dollars.电影西线无战事拍摄于1930年，这部电影拍摄费用巨大，当时电影拍摄的巨额预算费用是125万美元。He finished the jobhis health.他完成了那件工作，但却牺牲了健康。He spared no expense to make the party a success.为使宴会成功他不惜费用。at the expense of.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)subscribe，classify，possession，appoint，intend，remark，expense，betray，greet1She _ him with a big smile.
21、答案：greeted2I _ to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.答案：intended3What newspaper do you _ to?答案：subscribe4The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued _.答案：possession5He was _ general manager for his excellent educational background.答案：appointed6We were taken out for a meal at th
22、e companys _.答案：expense7He is not the man to _ a friend.答案：betray8Housing is one of the subjects of general _.答案：remark.单项填空1(2012杭州高三质检)Be careful when you deal with this chemical,as it will explode when _ to sunlight.Abeing exposed Bto exposeCexposing Dexposed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处理这种化学物品时要小心，因为当它暴露在阳光
23、下时会爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式，it与expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：D2The car Tom was _ was once _ his uncle.Ain possession of;in the possession ofBin the possession of;in possession ofCin possession of;in possession ofDin the possession of;in the possession of 解析：in poss
24、ession of意为“拥有”；in the possession of 意为“为所拥有”。答案：A3Progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce解析：composition“作文”；compromise“妥协，和解，谅解”；promise“诺言”；commerce“商业，贸易”。根据句意，可知选B项。答案：B4It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a
25、 banker to this post.Achoose BelectCappoint Dselect解析：句意：总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令人不解。appoint sb.to.“任命某人担任”。答案：C5I listened to her _ the painting with interest.Ato remark Bto remark onCremark on Dremarking解析：首先listen to 宾语do sth./doing sth./done，所以排除A、B两项。另外，remark on意为“评论”，所以选C。答案：C6A large sum of money
26、has been _ for rebuilding schools after the earthquake,and the money will be _ among schools in the area.Agiven;distributed Bassigned;distributedCdistributed;allocated Dallocated;distributed解析：句意：地震后划拨了一大笔钱用于学校重建，这笔钱将在该地的学校中分配。distribute“分配，散发”；allocate“划拨，拨给”；assign“分派(工作、任务)或委派(某人担任某职务)”。答案：D7_ th
27、e _ of buying a house,it costs little to rent a house.ACompared to;fee BComparing with;chargeCComparing to;fare DCompared with;expense解析：句意：与买房相比，租房的费用要少。compare的逻辑主语是“to rent a house”，两者构成被动关系，故用compared；fee强调“学费，律师费等费用”；charge强调“提供服务时索取的费用”；fare强调“车船费等”；expense强调“实际支付的费用总数额”，根据句意可知D项正确。答案：D8Id lik
28、e to go to the cinema with you,Dad.Sorry,my darling,but this film is _ for adults only.Aadmitted BintendedCallowed Dagreed解析：答句句意为：这部电影专门给成年人看的。be intended for“专门给的”。答案：B1hand over把交给；交出；移交(权力，责任)Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.(摘自2010辽宁高考阅读理解A)每周都有一辆卡车来交钱收购捕获
29、物。hand down 把传下来hand around 传递，分发hand back 归还；交还hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发 This pair of earrings wasfrom my grandmother.这对耳环是我祖母传下来的。The land was handed back to its original owner.那块土地被归还给了原主。He isthe exercisebooks.他在发练习本。handed down handing out2put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前It was only after careful cons
30、ideration that he put forward his views.他经过深思熟虑之后，才提出了自己的看法。Weve put forward(the date of)our wedding by one week.我们将婚礼(日期)提前了一周。put aside 保留；把放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)put up 建造，张贴；安排住宿put off 推迟，延期put on 穿上；上演；增加(体重)put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产Charleshis newspaper and got up to answer the door.查尔斯放下他的报纸起身去开门。Th
31、ey canat least 6 people for the night at a pinch.必要时他们至少可以留宿六个人。Donttill tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。put asideput upput off3call on要求介入，拜访，访问；号召I spent most of the day calling on clients.我这一天中的大部分时间都在拜访客户。The government hasthe graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。called oncall
32、at 参观/拜访某地call for 要求；需要；去接某人call up 打电话；使想起；使回忆起call in 召集；请；要求退回/收回call off 决定取消；下令停止call back 叫回；回电话call out 召集，大声叫This sort of worka lot of patience.这种工作需要极大的耐性。Cars with serious faults have been called in by themanufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。The trade union had tothe strike.工会不得不下令停止罢工。calls for
33、call off4come about发生I dont know how it came about but Ive got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有一个凹痕。come across 碰上，偶然碰上；被理解；发现come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come on 来吧，跟着来；赶快come to 被想出；共计；达到 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt .他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。It suddenly came to her that she
34、 had been wrong all along.她突然想到她一开始就错了。come across.完成句子1你到了纽约时何不顺便探望一下我弟弟呢？Why dont you _ when youre in New York?答案：call on my brother2扒手被送交警方了。The pickpocket _to the police.答案：was handed over3这件事是怎么发生的？How did this _？答案：come about4他已接受了我的看法。He _ my view.答案：has given in to5我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。I hope you w
35、ill always _.答案：keep your word.单项填空1It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo over解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：等他老的时候他肯定会把生意移交给他的儿子。take over“掌管”；think over“仔细考虑”；hand over“移交”；go over“回顾，复习”。答案：C2Oh,My God!Ill be late again.No hurry,my darling.The
36、clock _ by an hour.Ahas been put backBhas struckChas been put forwardDhas put down解析：最后一句句意为：钟已被拨快了一个小时。put forward“把拨快”，A、B两项不符合句意，D项不符合短语搭配。答案：C3If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析：考查动词短语中的副词用法。句意：如果一个人睡觉不足，白天他的行动就会表现出来。give away“(不经
37、意地)泄露，使暴露”，符合题意。give up“放弃，屈服”；give in“投降，让步”；give back“归还，恢复”。答案：A4This morning someone _ from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.Acalled out Bcalled onCcalled for Dcalled up解析：句意：今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。call up“打电话”，符合句意。call out“大喊”；call for“需要”；call on“号召”。答案：D5How on earth did these pr
38、oblems _？Because they ignored the advice of the expert.Acome across Bcome downCcome on Dcome about解析：句意：“这些问题到底是怎么发生的？”“因为他们忽略了专家的建议。”come across“偶然遇见”；come down“流传下来，下来”；come on“快点，得了吧”；come about“发生”。答案：D1the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。No so
39、oner had they moved in than(1)本句中“no sooner.than.”意为“一就”，前面分句的动词时态为过去完成时，后面分句的动词时态为一般过去时，如果no sooner置于句首，则该分句要用部分倒装句式。He had no sooner arrived than the trouble started.他一到，麻烦就来了。had he sat downthe phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。No soonerthan(2)类似的句式还有：hardly/scarcely.when.hardly/scarcely.before.一就We had har
40、dly started before/when it began to rain.我们刚出发，就开始下雨。had she entered the roomsomeone called her.她一进屋就有人叫她。Scarcely when2In fact,I use the bike,weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”阿是固定句型，意为“越，越”。第一个“the比较级.
41、”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the比较级.”相当于主句。如果第二个“the比较级.”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级.”通常用一般现在时表将来。the morethe more(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。“the比较级.”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开，当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。The more he eats,the fatter he gets.他吃得越多就越胖。In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us th
42、e idea thatwe go,our holiday will be.近年来，旅游公司已成功地向我们传播了这一理念：我们走得越远，我们的假期就越好。The more he thought like this,the more unhappy he became.(摘自2011江苏高考完形填空)他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。The more,the better.多多益善。the furtherathe better.一句多译1我刚走到外面就开始下雪了。.No sooner had I gone out than it began to snowScarcely/Hardly had I g
43、one out when itbegan to snowI had hardly gone out when/before it began to snow.单项填空2No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.Athey heard Bthey had heardCdid they hear Dhad they heard解析：句意：他们一听到这个消息，就冲到了大街上。no sooner.than“一就”，当no sooner 放在句首时应该用部分倒装，将助动词提前至主语之前。答案：D3This is the first
44、 time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：the序数词time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。答案：D4The more _ you are,the _ mistakes youll make.Acareful;more Bcareful;greaterCcareless;fewer Dcareful;fewer解析：句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。the比较级.，the比较级.“越越”。答案：D倒装句和分裂句“it
45、”；表达完成的动词形式1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop解析：句意：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停下来。not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装，所以只有B符合题意。答案：B2Did Linda see the traffic accident?No,no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had go
46、neChas she gone Dshe has gone解析：no sooner.than.为固定结构形式，表示“一就”，no sooner后常接“had主语”这一倒装结构。答案：A3Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析：for a long time 常与完成时连用，且前一句中用了一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时。答案：D4John and
47、 I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been;have seen Bhave been;have seenChad been;had seen Dhave been;had seen解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰成为朋友已经8年了。我们首次认识是在一次圣诞节聚会上。可是在这之前我们相互见过几次面。根据句意选D。答案：D5I have been workin
48、g here for 15 years,and never before _ my boss so serious!AI found BI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：考查倒装。never在前，后用部分倒装。根据语境，要用现在完成时。句意：我已经在这里工作15年了，以前从来没发现老板如此严肃！答案：D6I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich解析：it is.that.构成强调句，对how she doe
49、s it进行强调。答案：A7I have got a headache.No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked解析：考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache.”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。答案：C8It _ we got in touch with him _ I found he had gone abroad.Awasnt until;that Bwas until;thatCwasnt until;when Dwas until;when解析：考查强调句型。not.until.句型用于强调句中。句意：直到我们和他取得联系，我才发现他已出国了。答案：A
