1、自然环境、自然遗产保护.阅读理解(2021合肥质检)Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And
2、so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley
3、. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a log
4、ging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scra
5、ppy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (
6、筹划) and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves dont have to be universally feared they really dont hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but theyd rather avoid people, for
7、 the most part.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。1How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?AIt trains and educates wild wolves.BIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.CIt raises wolves for commercial purposes.DIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.解析：选D细节理解
8、题。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心，游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。2What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?AThe walk can be potentially dangerous.BThe wolves have lost all their wildness.CPeople should get close to the wolves actively.
9、DThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是它们仍是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句可推知，和狼散步存在潜在的危险。3Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?ATo express curiosity.BTo show friendliness.CTo attract attention. DTo seek companionship.解析：选B细
10、节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的方式表达问候，因此B项正确。4Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?ATo advertise the centre.BTo publicize wolf hunting.CTo promote environmental protection.DTo clarify some conventional views of wolves.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第
11、二句“But the purpose . but theyd rather avoid people, for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。.完形填空I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, Im mostly a doer. However, my _1_ for breast cancer made me _2_ I hadnt been a doer i
12、n the way I wanted to be but that was about to_3_.Since I became a _4_ and reported many plane crashes, Ive been _5_ of flying. My family had _6_ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) _7_， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to _8_ life before beg
13、inning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a _9_ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to _10_ your day as though it were a day _11_ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. _12_ I just booked the trip. In London,
14、every day I _13_ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and _14_ ourselves.I had wanted to take a _15_ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, _16_ life and work, we had finally done _17_. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living, but n
15、othing is better than knowing that my kids feel _19_ for the trip. One day, perhaps theyll realize that sometimes, the best _20_ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望1A.concernBreasonCtreatment Da
16、nxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境，故C项正确。2A.realize Bimagine Cignore Ddoubt解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.continue BchangeChappen Darise解析：选B根据该句中的“I hadnt been a doer in the way I wanted to be but that was about to _3_”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。4A.pil
17、ot BdoctorCtourist Djournalist解析：选D根据空格后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。5A.tired BfondCproud Dafraid解析：选D根据空格前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。6A.frequently Bnever Calready Djust解析：选B根据第二段最后一句可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没
18、有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。7A.failed BdelayedCended Dapproached解析：选C根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。8A.save BcreateCimprove Dcelebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。9A.decision BwishCjudgment Dconclusion解析：选A根据“This time I made a _9_ not to think too much about it.”可知，此处表示这一
19、次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，故A项正确。10A.get rid of Bget throughClook back on Dlook for解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。A项意为“摆脱，除去”；C项意为“回顾，回忆”；D项意为“寻找”。11A.before BafterCuntil Dwhen解析：选A根据第三段第二句可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。12A.But BOtherwiseCSo DE
20、ven解析：选C根据上一句“Then everything seems doable.”和空格后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。13A.expected BplannedCdescribed Dexperienced解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。14A.taught BenjoyedCintroduced Dtrained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。15A.trip
21、 Brest Crisk Dlesson解析：选A根据第三段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。故A项正确。16A.in terms of Bowing toCin addition to Dregardless of解析：选D根据上一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合最后一段第二句可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。A项意为“就而言”；B项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“此外，除此之外”。17A.it BthemCeverything Dsomething解
22、析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的“trip”，故用it。18A.for BwithCby Dbeyond解析：选C根据该句中的“I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning _18_ living”并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过方式”，故C项正确。19A.eager Bgrateful Cready Dsorry解析：选B根据该句中的“nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel _19_ for the trip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩
23、子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。20A.work BloveCadventures Dchances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段中的“every day I _13_ a different adventure”亦是提示。.语法填空Many people love to travel. Like many people, travelling _1_ (interest) me as well. Travelling can satisfy peoples curio
24、sity and _2_ (broad) their horizons. What is it that about travelling people are seeking?It seemed impossible for me to travel abroad because it was _3_ (finance) difficult for me to afford it. Sure enough, I had been looking for an opportunity to fund it. I was blessed with _4_ scholarship at last,
25、 so that I was able to travel to Morocco in the hope of _5_ (get) an answer I was seeking. I have slept in the Sahara desert, travelled across the regions that were unfamiliar _6_ me, and went into homes that have educated families for many generations.To tell you the truth, whatever you have experi
26、enced, you will never feel much sense of _7_ (achieve) because you will eventually be numb with the tourist life and beautiful scenery, but it is part of the process. Many months have passed and I have learned that the _8_ (value) moments I should cherish are those of staying with my families and fr
27、iends. Moreover, I _9_ (realise) that travelling is without doubt something _10_ makes us separated from our families and friends ever since I experienced so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的旅行经历告诉我们：和重要的人一起经历的才是值得珍惜的。1interests考查动词的时态和语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且travelling和interest之间构成主谓关系，故填interests。2broaden考
28、查动词。所填词与satisfy并列作谓语，broad的动词形式是broaden, broaden ones horizons意为“开阔眼界”。3financially考查副词。此句成分齐全，故填financially修饰形容词difficult。4a考查冠词。此处scholarship是第一次提到，表示泛指，且scholarship是以辅音音素开始的单词，故用不定冠词a。5getting考查非谓语动词。in the hope of doing sth.是固定用法，意为“怀着做某事的希望”。6to考查介词。本句主语是the regions, sth. is unfamiliar to sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人所不熟悉”。7achievement考查名词。介词of后通常跟名词，much/a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。8valuable考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰名词moments，故填value的形容词形式valuable。9have realised考查动词的时态和语态。句中有ever since时，从句谓语通常用一般过去时，主句谓语通常用现在完成时。10that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词是something，关系词通常用that。
