1、高二英语上册第一次质量检测题（英语）第一节：I. 单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. _ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg. A. Beside B. DespiteC. Apart from D. Because of2. John Snow was well known doctor,-so famous, indeed, that he _Queen Victoria as her personal physician. A looked into B attended C took care
2、 D cared3. The theory he _ isnt understood by most of the people. Aput up B. put down C. put off D. put forward4. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject. A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested5. The building around the corner caugh
3、t fire last night. The police are now _ the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. looking up6. The woman _there under the tree, _in a blue skirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting, wearing B. seating, dressed C. sitting, dressed D. seated, dressing7. With everything _, she went hom
4、e. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done8. The results of the experiment were so _ that both the teacher and the students were _. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising9. Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B you will be convenientC
5、 it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you10. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope11. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. make up B consisted of C. consist in D consists of12. A cook will be immediately fired if he
6、 is found_ in the kitchen. A. smokeB. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked13. When did he leave the classroom？He left_you turned back to write on the blackboard. A. for the moment B. immediately C. at once D. now that314. Only in this way_our goals. A. we can reach B. had we arrive C. we can arrive D. can w
7、e reach15. -_?-He is a modest person. A. What does your new teacher look like?B. What is your new teacher like?C. How is your new teacher?D. What is your new teacher look like?16. Enough of it! Nobady here thinks what you are saying should make any _A. value B. sense C. fun D. use17. The Olympic Gam
8、es, _ in 776 B. C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing18. _ by too many of their problems, I didnt know how to deal with those children. A. Puzzle B. Puzzling C. To be puzzled D. Puzzled19 Helen had to shout_ above t
9、he sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard20. I have had my bike _, and I am going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair, to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired, repair D. to repair; repairing第二节：完形填空（共15
10、小题；每小题1. 分，满分15分）It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. As it was an old town, even the main street was very 21 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 22 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside. They overflowed（流向）into the
11、 road, 23 danger to their lives from 24 cars and buses, the drivers of 25 were constantly（经常地）blowing their horns（喇叭）to 26 people to get out of their 27Yet it was a（n） 28 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven（织）blankets which they hoped to
12、29 to the townsfolk.（镇上的人）。 Men with carts forced their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 30. They were selling apples, oranges and grapes the harvest of their fields. Women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 31 children rushed in and out of the crowds s
13、creaming with laughter when they didnt ask for something they could not have, or crying with 32 because they were lost. The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 33 from this
14、 and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 34 and only the rubbish 35 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind. 21. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short22. A. land B. area C. ground D. room23. A. having B. causing C. thro
15、wing D. being24. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. flying25 A. them B. which C. whom D. that26. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait27. A. road B. way C. sight D. place28. A. strange B. usual C. colorful D. sad29. A. give B. sell C. take D. send30. A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts31. A. while
16、 B. as C. when D. whose32. A. excitement B. thanks C. happy D. fear33. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business34. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed35. A. remained B. left C. lay D. piled. 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）第一节: 阅读理解（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）（A）Will it matter if you dont have your breakfast? A sh
17、ort time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had d
18、ifferent kinds of breakfasts. The rules show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit , eggs, bread and milk before going to school ,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result
19、is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help them lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at noon that eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals. 36. During the test , the people were gi
20、ven _. A. no breakfast at all. B. different breakfast or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfastsD. little food for breakfast37. Scientists wanted to know whether _. A. breakfast had any effect on work and studies. B. people were interested in breakfastC. breakfast did harm to peoples healthD. people w
21、ould work better without breakfast38. According to the passage, some people think without breakfast they will _A. lose weight B. get a good result in their workC. gain weight D. not be hungry at all. 39. Which of the following sciences is not right?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
22、B. No breakfast and more lunch may make you fatter. C. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class. D. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. （B）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks
23、are produced. One out of every six Americans work at putting together the pars of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However, some have realized
24、the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean
25、car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. To pr
26、event the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. But this chang
27、e does not come easily -a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 40. How many w
28、ays to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four41. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _. A. which is clean itself B. which is used to clean streetsC. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make42. If the numbe
29、r of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _. A. to have no work to do B. to keep the air cleanC. to get a better life D. to go to work by bike43. What is the conclusion of the writer?A. Bicycling is the only way out. B. The number of cars must be cut down. C. Cars bring
30、us nothing but serious problems. D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems. （C）A group of travelers were having dinner in a restaurant. While they were eating fish, they began to tell stories about finding valuable stones inside fish. An old man, who had listened to their conversa
31、tion quietly, said at last,”Now Im going to tell you a true story of my own. When I was young, I worked in a large company in London. As is usual with other young people, I fell in love with a pretty girl. Soon we were engaged. Two months before our marriage, I was suddenly sent to Edinburgh on busi
32、ness. My stay was a bit longer than I had expected. At last my work was done and I left for home. Before I left Edinburgh, I bought a nice diamond ring for my sweet-heart. On my way to London, I was looking through a newspaper. It was then that I learned of my sweet-hearts getting married to another
33、 man. I was so sad that I threw the diamond ring into the water. A few days later, when I was eating fish, I bit on something very hard. What do you think it was?“The diamond ring,” shouted his friends. “No,” said the old man sadly, It was a fish bone. 44. The young man bought a diamond ring _A. soo
34、n after he started working in Edinburgh. B. when he got engaged to his sweet-heart. C. after her marriage. D. when he was going to return. 45. The man was very angry because _A. he threw away his diamond ring. B. his sweet-heart had married someone elseC. he had been away longer than expectedD. a ha
35、rd stone gave him a terrible pain46. The other travelers expected the old man to _A. get back the diamond ringB. bite on a stoneC. find a fish boneD. tell an interesting but untrue story. 47. Which statement is not mentioned in the passage?A. The man was married with his girlfriend at last. B. The o
36、ld man worked in a company when he was young. C. He was sent to Edinburgh before he was going to be married. D. He is unhappy so he threw the diamond ring into the water（D）Very often young people dream not of owing a car but of having a motorcycle. They know that it takes less money to buy and to op
37、erate. With a little gasoline they can ride for hours. Boys and girls with motorcycles can also get to where they want to go very fast. They do not have to stay behind cars when there is a lot of traffic. They can go around the cars. Motorcycles are also convenient to park if there is no space on th
38、e street, people sometimes push their bikes onto the lawn to leave them beside their house. Some people like the noise almost as much as the speed. They may also feel like their grandparents did when they rode a fast horse. The motorcycles may be called the horse of modern time. Girls and boys may b
39、elong to a motorcycle club. The members of these clubs get together and ride to places like state parks or lakes. Many people have two motorcycles. They use one for the city streets and the other for riding through fields. The other one is called a dirt bike. it is especially made for places where t
40、here are no roads. Because a dirt bike is not used in the city. A person must have a truck or a trailer to take it through the city streets. It is fun to have friends who also own dirt bikes. A group often goes into country to race their bikes. If they are expert riders, they may enter a race called
41、 the Motor-cross, and people will pay to see them ride. Better still, they may win a prize. 48. Some young people dream of owing motorcycles instead of cars because _. A. motorcycles are called horses of modern times. B. motorcycles are cheaper and better in traffic. C. They want to save gasoline wh
42、ose price is gong higher and higher. D. Both B and C49. Motor-cross is _. A. a motorcycle club. B. a dirt bikeC. a wonderful motorcycle raceD. a truck or trailer. 50. According to the passage it is more fun _. A. to race the dirt bikeB. to go round the carsC. to join the motorcycle clubD. to pay to
43、see the race51. People use dirt bikes in places where _. A. there is too much trafficB. there are expert ridersC. there are no cars to driveD. it is more difficult to pass through52. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why many people have two motorcycles. B. why some young people would rather have mo
44、torcycles than cars. C. why motorcycles are called modern horses. D. why dirt bikes are not used in the city. 第三部分：. 单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（ 有些需要改变形式 ）53. What are the_（特征，特性）of the medicine？54. He was _（专心）in the book. 55. Nobody can _（预测）the future. 56. Dont _（暴露）your skin to the direct sunshine
45、. 57. He was _（被战胜）at chess last night. 58. The boss is _（小心谨慎的）about making promises. 59. He only describe the event _（粗略地）60. The May 4th M_ of 1919 is very important in the history of China. 61. Who is to b_ for the accident？62. You can easily c_ the problems if you study British history. . 根据所给词
46、组用其正确形式填空（其中有两项是多余的）（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）lead to refer to make an announcement with certainty a collection ofunder construction be strict with cureof contributetohave an effect on be enthusiastic about be unwilling to at times63. These children _accept the strangers presents. 64. The noise in the stre
47、et _ our work last year. 65. When he was a child, he _ popular music. 66. The library is still _. 67. Its clear that his bad habits _ this serious disease. 68. Our teacher _ us in our studies. 69. We should try our best to _ ourselves _the bad habits. 70. When are you going to _ this news to your cl
48、assmates?71. He _food and clothing _the Red Cross. 72. There was _ books and shoes on the floor. 73. If you dont understand a word while reading, you can _ your dictionaries. 第四节：. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）74He does study hard when he was a student. 75Youd better have your eyes examine. 76To prevent t
49、his from happen again, he made a decision. 77Such many people died in the Asia tsunami that happened at the end of the year 2022. 78. This was the dead disease at that time. 79. Fingerprints linked the suspect for the crime. 80. They hoped to see the problems settled peaceful. 81. The southern part
50、broke away from to form its own government。82. What conclusion can you make from the facts. 83. Im sorry, and could you repeat that?书面表达（共20分）最近你的同桌上课总是睡觉，严重影响了学习。请你给他写一封信劝说他改掉这个不良习惯。上课睡觉会导致学生成绩下降，并影响老师心情。并对他的学习生活提出自己的建议。写作提示：按着要求：发现问题列出原因改进方法这一层次，有理有据的描写全文。句与句之间要连贯，正确的使用动词及词组。参考答案第一节1-5 CBDDC 610 C
51、DCCB 11-15 DBBDB 16-20 BADDC第二节：2135 CDBAB ABCBA ADCAAReading :36-39 BAAC 4043 CCAD 4447 DBAA 4852 BCADB单词拼写Characteristics absorbed foresee expose defeated cautious roughly Movement blame clarify根据所给词组用其正确形式填空are unwilling to had an effect on was enthusiastic about under construction led to is stri
52、ct with cure of make an announcement contributed . . to a collection of refer to改错74. doesdid 75 examined 76 happening 77 so many 78 deadly 79 to80 peacefully 81 from* 82 draw 83 and but参考范文三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）重点解析：21. 从前一句old一词以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow为最佳选项。22. 因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowed into the
53、road, 故可知本题答案应为D项。23. causing danger to sb. 意为“对某人造成危险”，其余三项与句意不符。24. 根据本句句意可知，危险来自过往的车辆，所以正确答案为A项。25. 从本句结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，故B项正确。26. 司机们不停地按喇叭，“说服”人们让路。27. in the / ones way 是“挡路”的意思；get out of ones way是“让开路” 的意思。28. 由于此空在第二段的首句（起着主题句的作用），而且第二段描述的是丰富多彩的市井画卷，所以应选C项。29. 根据语境，农民拿到市场上的货物应当是出售的，因此应选B项。30. at the top of ones voice意为“大声地（叫卖）”，且符合语境，故选A项。31. while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比较、对照。32. 由于本句中有because they were lost, 可推断孩子的哭是因为迷路而害怕，因此D项为正确答案。33. 由下文only the rubbish. . . 可知 C为正确答案。注意collect此处意为“聚集”。34. 根据语境，由于行人散去，街上空无一人，所以本题最佳答案应为项。35. 根据语境，此空动词应为“仍然在”之意，故选A项。
