1、主题语境12 生命的意义与价值课前 常见单词1argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明；说服2bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐负担；承担记住生育结果实带着n.C熊3convince vt. 使信服；使相信convinced adj.确信的；坚信的convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的4cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的；无情的cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地cruelty n. 残忍；残酷5deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得6easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的7escape vvi.逃走；逃跑v
2、t. & vi.逃脱；逃避vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏n逃跑；逃脱；逃避C泄漏；出口8found vt. 创办；创建；建立founder n. C创建者；创始人9gain vt. 获得；得到n.获利；利益10generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n. U慷慨；大方11get vt.得到；收到；挣到取来；带来买；购买患上；感染病理解；听懂使；让；说服乘坐vi.到达(用作系动词)变得；成为；被开始渐渐(喜欢/了解/理解)get about四处走动；(消息等)传开get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get al
3、ong/on (with)应付；勉强过活；相处融洽；进展get around/round 出行；走动(消息等)传开克服；解决get away with 做(坏事)而未受到惩罚get down(从)下来；写下；吞下；使沮丧get down to 开始做；开始认真对待get into 进入；陷入；被录取；染上(习惯)get out (of) (使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱；放弃get over 越过(墙等)；克服(困难偏见等)；从(疾病损失等)中恢复过来12least adj.最少的；最小的强调几乎没有极微小的adv.little的最高级最少地；最小地(反义most)pron.常与the连用最少；最
4、小at (the) least(数量上)不少于；至少；起码not in the least/not the least (bit)一点也不(not at all)last but not least 最后但同样重要的是13livelihood n. 生计；谋生14mankind n. U人类(man)15mean adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；卑鄙的16offer v(主动)提出，给予提供，供应n提供(物)，提议出价，报价减价，特价offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人某物offer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sth. for sth. 出价买某物o
5、n offer 特价出售的17opinion nC意见主张观点18president nC总统；总裁；(机构、俱乐部、学院等的)院长19principle nC原理；原则道德准则；行为准则C(机器等的)工作原理；(自然界的)定律in principle 理论上；原则上；大体上；基本上20quality n质；质量C常用复数品质；品德优质21quote vt. & vi.引用；援引n.C引语；引文quotation n. C引文22release vt. 释放；发行23republic n. 共和国24reputation n. 名声；名誉earn/gain/acquire a good rep
6、utation赢得好名声25selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的26sentence n. C句子判决；宣判a death sentence 死刑27state n C状态；情况国家；领土；州 vt.陈述；说明28terror nU惊恐；恐惧C引起惊恐的人或物terrorism nU恐怖主义terrorist n. C恐怖分子29unfair adj. 不公平的；不公正的unfairly adv. 不公平地unfairness n. U不公平30union nC协会；工会；联盟；联邦U联合；合并；团结31value v重视，珍视 n价值，实用性，重要性values n(pl.) 道德观念
7、，职业道德valuable adj. 有价值的，很重要的valueless adj. 无价值的，没用的32virtue n美德；优良品行；良好的习惯；操守33vote nC投票；选票；票U与the连用投票权；选举权 vt.& vi.投票；选举voter n. C投票人；选举人34warmhearted adj. 热心肠的35willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的常用词块1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4be ready to help others 乐于助人5in advance 提前，预先6lose heart 丧
8、失勇气或信心7come to power 当权；上台8set up 设立；建立9be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10be willing to do 愿意做11be in prison 蹲监狱12in ones opinion/view 在某人看来13look into 调查；了解14at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少15wipe out 彻底毁灭；全部摧毁一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Lets work together to make even greater contributions for world peace and common progr
9、ess of mankind (人类)2Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.3They managed to escape (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.4Black people could not vote (选举) or choose their leaders in the past.5We may have different opinions (看法；意见) in organizing class activit
10、ies.6Mr Green, president_(董事长) of the new company, is in charge of research and marketing operation.7Whoever serves the people heart and soul deserves (应得) great praise and reward.8He was one of the architects of the republic (共和国)9As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and his means of
11、livelihood (谋生)10It would be unfair (不公平的) for us to have to pay twice.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1As always, you should stretch at least (little) ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.2Some of us are convinced (convince) that success depends on good health, while the others hold different views.
12、3She complained bitterly about the unfairness (unfair) of it all.4He is the founder (found) of International Sports Management Limited.5They had laws against cruelty_ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.6The two men are facing trial on terrorism (terror) charges.7We could hear an increas
13、ingly heated argument (argue) going on next door.8She is well known for her generosity (generous)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.2When you get back, our classmates and I are willing to_help (help) you to make up t
14、he missing lessons.3It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose (lose) heart.4Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power.5He set up his own business after he graduated from university.6Thank you very much for the information,
15、 sir; Ill get one of our detectives to look into the matter.7In my opinion/view, it is about time we had new computers.8As a matter of fact, the news that he told me yesterday is true.9I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not.10I have to stop at the gara
16、ge to blow up my front tires.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.2He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced (sentence) to six years in prison.3Whoever breaks the law shall not escape being_punished (punish)4From this e
17、xperience, I have_gained (gain) several skills for interviewing people as a journalist.5This noble deed showed us his selflessness (selfless)五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1escape (熟义：v.逃走)Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. vt.被遗忘2argue (熟义：v.争吵)The governme
18、nts argue that this will help foreigners better join society and promote understanding across cultures. v 主张六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.2这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the pas
19、t two hundred years.3只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Only by practising papercutting more can_you_learn_the_folk_art.4不管他做的事情多么无聊，他都尽心尽力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to_us.5屠呦呦，中国伟大的女科学家，致力于科学研究，在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。Tu Youyou, a great Chinese woman scientist,
20、 devotes_herself_to_scientific_research and makes great contributions in the field of medicine.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明；说服以文化人We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice.我们想方设法说服他接受了我们的建议。(1)argue for .为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩；反对argue with sb.on/about/over s
21、th.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵beyond argument 无可辩解对点练习单句语法填空I regretted arguing with her about the important question very much.As our family income decreased, father argued against an increase in our pocket money.After a long time of discussion they accep
22、ted the agreement without argument (argue)联想发散“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth. talk sb. into doing sth.2bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实；带着n.熊以文化人We must always bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge population.我们必须牢记
23、中国是一个人口大国。(1)bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that . 记住对点练习写出下列句中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？ 负担；承担She couldnt bear the thought of leaving her parents.忍受She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday
24、.生育单句语法填空I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.Obviously, we should bear in mind what we are supposed to do first in case of an emergency.3convince vt.使信服；使相信以文化人Convinced that you like papercutting, Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.相信你喜欢剪纸，我想邀请你参观展览。(1)convince sb.to
25、 do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不疑的be convinced of/that . 相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的对点练习单句语法填空There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.They trie
26、d to convince him to_support (support) them.Convinced (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.4deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得以文化人With the global pandemic of the novel coronavirus, the present situation deserves attention.随着新冠病毒的全球大流行，目前形势值得关注。deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；
27、值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意对点练习单句语法填空No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve) our due respect.The German team deserved to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of th
28、e other teams.一句多译不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserven.)Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deservedoing)Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserveto be done)名师点睛deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, want, r
29、equire, be worth等。5gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益以文化人From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained valuable experience.通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth.from . 从中获得某物gain others respect/trust/knowledge获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。对点练习单句语法填
30、空To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year.6offer v(主动)提出，给予；提供，供应n.提供；提议；出价；特价以文化人Youd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.
31、When you arrive, you may as well offer your gifts to your friend first.你最好带些小礼物，例如你家乡的特产。当你抵达的时候，你不妨先把礼物给你的朋友。(1)make an offer of help/support/food主动提供帮助/支持/食物make an offer to do sth. 主动要做某事(2)offer sb.sth.offer sth. to sb.主动把某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事对点练习单句语法填空The driver offered to_drive (drive)
32、 us to the station.In a word, we should offer our help and love to the people in need.When he graduated from college, he made an offer to_be_sent (send) to a remote village school.选词填空(offer/provide)In England, the government provides each house with milk in bottles.Thats to say, in England, the gov
33、ernment offers milk in bottles to each house.名师点睛supply和provide也有“提供，供应”之意，其常用搭配是：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.1in advance提前，预先以文化人As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like A Dream in Red Mansions while some online courses of spoken Chin
34、ese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.在准备方面，需要提前做一些阅读，如红楼梦，而一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语环境。(1)in advance of在前面；超前on the advance (物价)在上涨(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的对点练习完成句子Trains also will have advanced selfdriving systems that can predict abnorm
35、al conditions in_advance and automatically slow in case of emergencies.列车还将配备先进的自动驾驶系统，可以提前预测异常情况，并在发生紧急情况时自动减速。During the Spring Festival, pork is on_the_advance.春节期间猪肉涨价了。He advanced_on/upon/towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened.他以威胁的姿态向我走来，我有点儿害怕。When flying with Unite
36、d Airlines, call the airlines disability desk 48 hours in_advance_of travel if youll be traveling with an assistant device.当乘坐联合航空公司的航班时，如果你要随身携带辅助设备，请提前48小时给航空公司的残疾人服务台打电话。2wipe out彻底毁灭；全部摧毁以文化人The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also wipe out peo
37、ples life.交通问题是一个很难解决的问题。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还可能毁灭人们的生命。wipe away擦掉，清除掉wipe sth. off/from 从上擦去某物；勾销(债务等)wipe sth. with sth. 用擦wipe up 擦干净对点练习完成句子Wipe_away your tears, and we shall be meeting again.把你的眼泪擦干，我们还会再见面的。The flowing water wiped_the_pictures_drawn_by_children_off/from the sand.流动的水把孩子们画的画从沙子上抹掉了
38、。I wiped_up_the_ground after children left the room.孩子们离开房间后，我把地板擦干净了。The whole village was_wiped_out by the earthquake.地震把整个村庄夷为平地。3at any rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少以文化人In my opinion, every one of us should try our best to help those in need at any rate.在我看来，我们中的每个人无论如何都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。at this/that rate照此(
39、那)情形；如此下去at the/a rate of 以的速度或比率；以的价格对点练习完成句子You should make an adjustment about your behaviors at_any_rate.你至少应该对你的行为作出调整。At_this_rate,_we wont make it to the destination before 5 oclock.照此情形，5点之前我们是不可能到达目的地的。The driver was driving at_the/a_rate_of 100 kilometres an hour on the free way.这位司机在高速公路上
40、正以每小时100公里的速度开车。4look into调查；了解以文化人They must look into the matter immediately.他们必须立即调查这件事。look up仰视；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想对点练习单句语法填空She was looking through the document when her secretary wa
41、lked into her office.He is a famous headmaster who has made great contributions to our school, so everyone looks up to him.The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money in the Spring Festival from their parents or relatives.完成句子You can look_up_abundant_useful_information on the
42、 Internet if you can make full use of your computer.如果你充分利用你的电脑的话，你就能在互联网上查找到很多有用的信息。Nobody will look_up_to_you if you look_down_on/upon_yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year comes.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。5“only状语”置于句
43、首的倒装句式以文化人Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。用法规则only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装。其结构为：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语其他。注意事项(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是
44、主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。对点练习完成句子Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those beautiful days together happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致，才能对想做的事情有所影响。Only
45、_then_did_I_realize_how_important such a little thing as cleaning the house was.直到那时我才意识到像打扫房间这样的小事是多么重要。6the first time引导时间状语从句以文化人I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.我还记得我们第一次在学校见面的时候，你正在教室里读书。用法规则the first time为名词短语，作连词使用，引导时间状语。与the first time
46、有类似用法的词语还有：(1)each/every time 每次时next time 下次时the last time 上次时一就注意事项the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。对点练习完成句子The_first_time_I_went_there,_they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.我第一次去那里时，他们与小狗、鸭子及其他动物同住在一个小房子里。Ev
47、ery/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。 “完形”语段练中巩固Recently, there has been a heated argument (argue) about students falling in love. Some parents believe that falling in love will wipe_out (毁坏) their childrens studies. Some parents
48、believe that falling in love is also a process that their children must go through in their growing up. They can gain (获得) many life lessons and experience the ups and downs of love in_advance (提前). At_any_rate (无论如何), the love of middle school students can not bear the wind and rain, because in fac
49、t it is not love, but a kind of like, good impression.“双语”美文以读促写Reflecting on the Good TimesI had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the required check in to catch an early flight home. It had been a very busy three days for me on an interstate trip with lots of meetings to attend, busin
50、ess to do and new customers to meet. So I was glad to have the extra time to make my notes on what I needed to do when I got back to my office the following day.It is always a great feeling when you complete your business list, as is the sense of control that comes from getting it out of your head a
51、nd onto paper, or should I say into the laptop.Then came the announcement that I am sure all air travelers loathe to hear the flight had been delayed indefinitely due to a technical problem with the plane.As I sat in the departure lounge, I could see a group of technicians and ground staff rushing a
52、bout, obviously endeavoring to fix the problem with the plane. I watched and listened as many of the passengers sitting near me shared their frustration about the inconvenience.(To be continued)译文助读追忆美好时光我提前半小时到了机场，准备乘早班飞机回家。这三天的州际旅程对我来说非常繁忙，排满了各种会议、商务活动以及与新客户的会面。所以我非常高兴能抽出点时间来理一下第二天回到办公室该做的事情。当你把所有
53、该做的事情都列出并记录下来的时候，总是感觉很棒，那是一种一切尽在掌握的感觉，因为你把事情在脑中已理清了头绪，并把它们写在了纸面上，或者应该说记录在了笔记本电脑上。这时传来一个我相信所有乘客都很讨厌听到的广播通告：由于技术问题，航班被无时限地延迟。我坐在候机大厅里，看到一群技术和地勤人员正行色匆匆，很明显他们正努力地搞定飞机的问题。坐在我附近的许多乘客开始聊起来，彼此倾诉飞机的延迟给他们带来的麻烦，我在一旁观察着，听着。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019江苏高考阅读理解D篇)1 The 65yearold Steve
54、Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默症). He was losing his memory.2 A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.3 Melissa, his daughter, fe
55、lt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.4 Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. 5 “Why do this？”
56、Steve wondered.6 “Because she cares.” Melissa said.7 Steve nodded, tear in eye.8 Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve shed love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.9 Naomi put a small recorder near th
57、e piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.10 “It was beautiful，” Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth saving.”11 Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it
58、. The music was still in Steve Goodwin. It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.12 Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. Hed move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then shed take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the
59、piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.13 Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldnt play it.14 Working with Naomi did wonders for S
60、teve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it “Melancholy Flower.”15 Naomi heard multiple stops and starts. Steve struggling, searching while his wife Jo
61、ni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.16 Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite, and most personal, songs. With Naomis help, the Goodwin fami
62、ly found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steves songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasnt.17 In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower.”18 She told the director abo
63、ut her project with Steve. The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission. He considered it an honor.19 After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steves music was beautiful and professional. It needed to be shared in public.20 The family rented a
64、 former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.21 By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was at peace.22S
65、teve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)65Why did Melissa want to save her fathers music?AHis music could stop his disease from worsening.BShe wanted to please her dying old father.CHis music
66、deserved to be preserved in the family.DShe wanted to make her father a professional.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Melissa的父亲Steve是一位钢琴爱好者，是家里唯一一位音乐家，再根据第三段中的“felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young”可知，父亲Steve的音乐陪伴了Melissa的成长，因此Melissa觉得它对于这个家庭有着特别
67、的意义，值得被保存，故本题答案为C项。66After hearing Steves playing, Naomi _.Arefused to make a comment on itBwas deeply impressed by his musicCdecided to free Steve from sufferingDregretted offering help to her friend解析：选B细节理解题。根据第十段的“It was beautiful， Naomi said after listening to the recording. The music was worth
68、 saving.”可知，听完Steve的演奏之后，Naomi被他的音乐深深地打动了，故本题答案为B。67How can the process of Steves recording be described?AIt was slow but productive.BIt was beneficial to his health.CIt was tiresome for Naomi.DIt was vital for Naomis career.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第十二段中的“Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours to
69、gether. Hed move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then shed take his place.”及第十四段中的“Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.”可知，音乐的录制过程缓慢，但是有成效，故本题答案为A项。68Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower，” his wife Joni _.Athought the
70、 music talent of Steve was exhaustedBdidnt expect the damage the disease brought aboutCdidnt fully realize the value of her husbands musicDbrought her husbands music career to perfection解析：选C推理判断题。根据第十五段的内容以及第十六段的倒数第一、二句可知，在Steve进行音乐创作时，他泄气过，甚至说过要放弃，而他的妻子Joni仍然鼓励他和表扬他，并称这会是他的“签名之作”。Joni认为这会是她丈夫最后的创作
71、，表明Joni之前并没有完全认识到Steve的音乐的价值。故本题答案为C项。69How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?AHe felt concerned about his illness.BHe sensed a responsibility for music.CHe regained his faith in music.DHe got into a state of quiet.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“He told his family he was at p
72、eace.”可知，在音乐会上，他心情很平静。故本题答案为D项。70What can be a suitable title for the passage?AThe Kindness of FriendsBThe Power of MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Value of Determination解析：选B标题归纳题。文章讲述了一位父亲因患阿尔兹海默症而逐渐失去记忆，女儿珍视父亲给她演奏过的那些陪伴她入睡的儿时音乐，为了让这温暖的“独家音乐”不失传，众人努力拯救“独家音乐”的感人故事。因此B项适合作文章的标题。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言
73、能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music . 保存Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. (钢琴的)键He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time
74、 to his own work being played by someone else. 作品3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family. 酷爱Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. 荣耀4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know abo
75、ut this and showed willingness (词源：willing) to help. 乐意；愿意“It was beautiful.” Naomi said after listening to the recording (词源：record) 录音5用语法知识破译长难句Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.分析：句中moved和 sat为并列谓语； as引导的是时间状语从句； hands trem
76、bling为独立主格结构作伴随状语。译文：史蒂夫走到钢琴前，坐在长凳上，双手颤抖，手指轻轻地放在琴键上。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第70题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章的作者用较多笔墨描述了一位钢琴师帮助一位患有老年痴呆症的音乐爱好者练习并录制音乐的故事。“独家音乐”的录制给这位老人带来了巨大的改变，甚至激发了他创作歌曲的信念。作者在文章最后指出那位老人在家人的帮助下成功举行个人音乐会。由此，可以归纳概括出文章的标题一定与音乐有关。结合选项可知B项可以作本文的标题。而A、D两项与音乐无关；C项说的是音乐家，也偏离了主题。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文
77、化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个钢琴师帮助一个患老年痴呆症的老人录制音乐的故事，其录制过程比较艰苦，但是录制的音乐很成功，也让老人对音乐充满了信心。文章旨在引导学生了解中西方国家的一些音乐知识、音乐人物和与音乐有关的故事。音乐是一种雅俗共赏的艺术形式，它在人的生活中起着舒缓心情、调节情绪的作用，它是人的精神食粮。本文中一位患老年痴呆症的人正是在一位钢琴师的帮助下对音乐充满信心，也对生活充满信心。由此可见，音乐的力量是巨大的。文章启示我们，有时，我们可以借助音乐让我们的生活变得更加美好。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Th
78、ey_kept_pushing_forward_along_the_way.They_move_in_the_direction_of_their_dreams._As_long_as_there_is_a_dream,_people_will_have_the_power_to_move_forward.他们在前进的道路上一直奋力前行。他们朝着梦想的方向前进。只要有梦想，人们就有前进的动力。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是红星中学的一名学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你班组织了一次帮扶老人的志愿活动。请根据下面的活动内容和过程写一篇词数100左右的英文短文，为你校校刊
79、英语专栏投稿。1帮忙打扫卫生；2给他们讲故事，表演；3发给他们礼物。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句the elderly, sweep the floor, performance, distribute, do some washing, a voluntary activity, experience, participate in, set out1我们班在3月5日组织了一次志愿活动，去附近的一家敬老院为老人做些事情。Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_someth
80、ing_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th.2那天，我们一大清早就出发了。On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning.3一些同学开始扫地。Some_of_us_began_to_sweep_the_floor.4另一些同学擦窗户和洗衣服。Others_cleaned_the_windows_and_did_some_washing.5我们给出了精彩的表演。We_gave_wonderful_performances.6我们给他们分发了礼物并且教了他们一些日常的英语表达。We_distributed_our_gifts_to_t
81、hem_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.7从这次经历中我们真的学到很多。Weve_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_experience.8我们需要更积极地参与帮助他们。We_need_to_participate_more_actively_in_helping_them.第二步：量写够语句扩充9句1增加志愿活动的目的“为了纪念雷锋”。Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_somethin
82、g_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th_in_memory_of_Lei_Feng.10句3前添加时间状语“我们一到达那儿”，并用and与句4合并。As_soon_as_we_got_there,_some_of_us_began_to_sweep_the_floor_and_others_cleaned_the_windows_and_did_some_washing.11句5与句6合并。We_gave_wonderful_performances,_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_Eng
83、lish_expressions.第三步：语写美词句升格1用not only .but also .的倒装句型改写句11。Not_only_did_we_give_wonderful_performances,_but_also_we_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.2用“do谓语动词”改写句8，并把该句中的“帮助他们”升级为“帮助那些需要帮助的人”。We_do_need_to_participate_more_actively_in_helping_those_in_ne
84、ed.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th_in_memory_of_Lei_Feng.On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning.As_soon_as_we_got_there,_some_of_us_began_to_sweep_the_floor_and_others_cleaned_the_windows_and_did_some_washing.In_addition,_not_only_did_we_give_wonderful_performances,_but_also_we_distributed_our_gifts_to_them_and_taught_them_some_daily_English_expressions.Weve_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_experience._As_far_as_Im_concerned,_we_do_need_to_participate_more_actively_in_helping_those_in_need.20
