1、Book 3 Unit 9Wheels话题词汇 晨背佳作 积累素材 1.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 2.convenience n.便利；方便 3.electronic adj.电子的 4.intelligent adj.智能的 5.invention n.发明；创造 6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.with the development of 随着的发展 话题佳作 请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇
2、100词左右的短文，简要介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。最早出现时间 大约6 500年前 最早出现地点 亚洲 发 展 由仅用于运输重物发展为用于轮式车辆；由木制发展为钢制 影 响 使人可以快速搬动大大超过自身重量的物体；促成多种技术的发展与进步 佳作欣赏 Researchers have proved that the first wheel was invented about 6,500years ago in Asia.At first，it was only a tool that was invented to helppeople transport heavy t
3、hings till it became a part of a vehicle.As the timewent by，the material of making the wheel has changed from wood to steelwith the development of modern technology.We can say the invention of thewheel is rather important for human beings.It not only makes it possible forpeople to move the things mu
4、ch heavier than themselves quickly but alsohelps with the development of several kinds of technologies.I believe theinvention of the wheel also makes the development of human society faster.名师点睛 本文结构如下：(1)指出说明对象车轮的发明；(2)围绕要点进行说明：最早出现的时间及地点；制作材料与用途的发展变化；对人类的影响；(3)个人的观点。文章使用了宾语从句、定语从句、时间状语从句，not only.
5、but also.句式等；at first，go by，with the development of等一些过渡性词汇和高级词汇的使用，使文章条理清晰，读起来更加流畅。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升1.adv.实际地，真实地 adj.实际的，真实的 2.vi.&n.得益；好处 adj.有益的，有利的 3.adj.方便的，便利的 n.方便，便利 4.adj.(人)抱有希望的 n.希望；期望vt.&vi.希望；期待.写作必记单词 重点单词 1 actuallyactualbenefitbeneficialconvenientconvenience
6、hopefulhope5.conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里 conj.在的地方n.地点adv.在哪里 6.adj.和善的，温和的 adv.和善地，温和地 7.n.时间表 8.n.印象，感觉 v.给留下深刻的印象；使敬佩 whereverwheregentlegentlytimetableimpressionimpress9.vt.感激；欣赏 10.adj.身体的；物质的 11.n.数字，数目；人物 12.vt.承认，供认 n.承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费 13.adv.以某种方式 14.vt.适合 adj.适合的 15.vt.&n.损害，损失 figureadmitadmis
7、sionsomehowsuitsuitabledamageappreciatephysical16.therefore adv._ 17.indeed adv._ 18.consequence n._ 19.arrest vt._ 20.argue vi._ _ n.争论，辩论；论据，理由 21.sensitive adj._ 22.vocabulary n._.阅读识记单词 所以，因此词汇(量)善解人意的；敏感的argument争辩，争吵逮捕，拘留后果，结果当然，确实23.schedule n._ 24.foolish adj._ 25.responsibility n._ 26.hoste
8、ss n._ 27.content n._ 28.sunlight n._ 29.chapter n._ 30.reliable adj._ vi.依赖，依靠 时间表；进度表愚蠢的责任，负责，职责女主人容纳的东西；目录阳光，日光章节可靠的rely31.construction n._ 32.amount n._ 33.addicted adj._ 34.occupy vt._ 35.frequent adj._ _ adv.经常地；时常 建筑(物)数量沉溺于的占用(空间、面积、时间等)时常发生的frequently1.The author is(hope)about freedom.(2015
9、江苏)2.Many towns have camping places for the(convenient)oftourists.3.(where)human light spills into the natural world，some aspectof life is affected.(2015浙江)4.“Honey，your basket is extra-special，”Mom said，(gentle)wiping away my hot tears.(2016浙江)语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 hopefulconvenienceWherevergently5.The
10、film The Monkey King in which Zhen Zidan starred made a deep(impress)on the audience.6.What can be a(suit)title for the text？(2016全国)7.The new regulations will be of great(beneficial)to us all.8.Your voice is(actual)super important.(2016浙江)9.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you
11、 needhis help.In short，hes(rely).(2016浙江)10.So codes must be changed(frequent).(2016全国)impressionsuitablebenefitactuallyreliablefrequently1.不愉快的，厌烦的 2.锻炼身体，做运动 3.依靠，依赖 4.(车辆)停止，停车 5.(火车)驶离车站，出站 6.迄今为止 高频短语 2fed upwork outrely onpull uppull outso far7.发生；举行 8.上升 9.平均；通常 10.总之 take placego upon averag
12、ein conclusion语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 1.(迄今为止)many people have been 2.(厌烦的)withshopping in stores because traffic jam often 3.(发生)ontheir way to the stores.Besides，it is very difficult to find a place to4._(停 车).Therefore，the number of the people who likeshopping online is 5.(上升).6.(通常)，60 percent ofmy work
13、mates are busy shopping online during their spare time.Ithink they are 7.(依赖)it too much.So farfed uptakes placepull upgoing upOn averagerelying on1.have been doing.经典句式 3People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam foryears.在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。仿写 请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战，我们在这儿已经等了两
14、个多小时了。(2016北京)Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than twohours.have been waiting2.wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike therefor someone else to use.无论在哪儿，当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。仿写 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。(牛津词典)，the
15、re are crowds of people waiting to see her.Wherever she goes3.not.but.The new“white bike”is not actually white but is an unusual designwith bright colours.这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。仿写 我所羨慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。What I admire iswhat you have，what you are.notbut4.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive
16、 at work or school stressed out，tired andangry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？仿写 那些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。(2016北京)，the books are expected to arrive any timenow.Ordered over a week ago直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but forThomas Edis
17、on.如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。(2015江苏)(2)Ia great dealreading.我从阅读中受益良多。benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益n.优势；益处；成效突破核心词汇边讲 边练 benefitfrom(3)The warning sign was put therethe public.那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。for the benefit of名师点拨 pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时要用复数形式。(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益 ben
18、efit from/by从中受益 be of benefit to(be beneficial to)对有益 for ones benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为帮助某人；为某人的利益(2)beneficial adj.有益的 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)A stay in the country will be(benefit)to his health.(2)I feel that I have benefited greatlyher wisdom.层级训练 beneficialfrom/by写作能力提升同义句改写(3)The new regulation
19、 will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation willeveryone concerned.(用beneficial改写)Everyone concerned willthe new regulation.(用benefit from改写)The new regulation willeveryone concerned.(用benefit v.改写)be beneficial tobenefit frombenefit(1)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient
20、to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.智能手机使得确认事实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博更容易、更方便。(2016江苏)(2)We hope that you will accept our invitation.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。convenient adj.方便的if it is convenient for you(3)With a caravan，you can stop；youre notdependent on hotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。(1)if it is conveni
21、ent(to/for you)如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。(2)at ones convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 for the convenience of为了方便 at your own convenience名师点拨(1)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It isconvenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利
22、”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。完成句子(2)We bought this house(为了方便)；its near the school.(3)We can meet to discuss this further _(在你方便时).(4)A new general store has been built(为了方便)residents.单句改错(1)The office is furnished with modern convenience.即时训练 conveniencesfor convenienceat your convenience/if it is
23、 convenientfor/to youfor the convenience of(1)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was theroot cause of that success.但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015陕西)(2)They werewhich film to go and see.他们正在争论去看哪部电影。(3)Petermaking a new job cut in the company.彼得据理反对公司新一轮的裁员。argue v.争论；争辩；劝说；提出理
24、由arguing over/aboutargued against(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；论据 beyond argument无需争论单句语法填空(1)Mary argued Tombuying a new car.(2)It isargument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.(3)He was arguinghis br
25、otherhow they should spendthe money.(4)(argue)for hours，they felt tired.即时训练 intobeyondwithabout/overHaving argued(1)He knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciatethe years of work they had put into their home.他知道我们很喜爱这所房子，我们将会赏识他们多年来为这所房子所付出的劳动。(2015天津)appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到(2
26、)I would appreciatevery much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(3)Here I sincerely express myif you could help find thelost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。appreciationit(1)appreciate doing.感激做 I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 in appreciation of为了感谢而
27、名师点拨(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I dont appreciate(treat)like a secondclass citizen.(2)He expressed his(appreciate)for what she had done.(3)Id appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or notyou will come.(4)He is given
28、 a rise in appreciationhis excellent work.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)if you would turn off the lights.层级训练 being treatedappreciationitofId appreciate it(1)I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.我最终攒够了我们达成一致的数额。(2016浙江)(2)He hasmail to a
29、nswer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。(3)The cost of the two items1,000 yuan.这两项开支合计1 000元。amount n.数量；总额v.等于；合计；发展成为a large amount ofamounts to(1)a small/large amount of不可数名词单数动词 少/大量的 amounts of不可数名词复数动词 大量的(2)amount to合计；共有基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)At that time，small amounts of land(use)for keeping animals.(2)A larg
30、e amount of money(spend)on advertisements every year.写作能力提升一句多译(3)他欠的债共达五千美元。His debtsfive thousand dollars.(amount)His debtsfive thousand dollars.(add)层级训练 were usedis spentamount toadd up to(1)The thing is，a number of them have admitted that despite theirsuccess，they arent happy.实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他
31、们很成功，但并不快乐。(2015浙江)(2)You must admit the task.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(3)How many studentsthe school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？admit v.承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供；准许进入；容纳to be difficulthave been admitted to(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事 admitn./pron.to be.承认是 admit sb./sth.into/to.允许某人/某物进入；成为中的一员 be admitted as.作为被接受 adm
32、it that.承认(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Joe is proud and stubborn，never(admit)he is wrong andalways looking for someone else to blame.(2014浙江)(2)He admitted(cheat)in the exam.(3)We all admit him(be)foolish.(4)Do they charge for(admit)?层级训练 admittingcheating/having cheatedto beadmission单句改错(
33、5)He admitted us to enter the building.(6)He was admitted a member of the club.写作能力提升同义句改写(7)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)He had to admit.ashaving done wrong(1)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV。孩子越聪明，越不可能对电视上瘾。(2015广东)(2)I went through about four years of
34、video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。(3)Hedrinking.他喝酒成瘾。addicted adj.沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的being addicted toaddicted himself to(1)be/become addicted to对有瘾；热衷于(2)addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人；对上瘾的人 addict oneself to沉溺于(3)addiction n.入迷；上瘾(4)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的；使人入迷的名师点拨 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction
35、，表示“沉迷于/热衷于”都和介词to连用。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)If this is the case，people(addict)to shopping should go to asupport group to help them break this habit.(2)She helped him fight his drug(addict).(3)Some old women are addicted to(dance)on the square.层级训练 addictedaddictiondancing写作能力提升句式升级(4)The boy became addicted
36、 to computer games and didnt want tostudy.，the boy didnt want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，the boy didnt want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Addicted to computer gamesAddicting himself to computer games(1)Bosnian Serb forces have occupied the city for 8 months.波斯尼亚的塞尔维亚军队占领该城市已有8个月。(朗文词典)(2)Sorry，this seat is.抱歉
37、，这个座位有人了。(3)Sheroutine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。occupy v.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着occupiedoccupied herself with(1)be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有 be occupied with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth./in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n.工作；职业；占据基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I suppose I was looking for an(occupy)wh
38、ich was going tobe an adventure.(2)I have been so occupiedwork that I havent had time for socialactivities.(3)Teaching and doing housework keep her(occupy)every day.(4)The new comers were occupied in(write)letters home.层级训练 occupationwithoccupiedwriting写作能力提升一句多译(5)当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。When I came in，t
39、he students.When I came in，the students.When I came in，the students.When I came in，the students.were occupied with their homeworkwere occupied doing their homeworkwere busy with their homeworkwere busy doing their homework(1)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.同样有很多品
40、种被开发出来适应特定的当地环境。(2016全国)(2)The filmchildren.这部电影适合孩子。(3)Would now be a suitable momentmy report?现在讨论我的报告合适吗？suit v.适合；(使)适宜n.诉讼；恳求；套装，西装is suitable forto discuss(1)suit sb.适合某人 suit ones needs适合某人的需要 suit yourself随自己的意愿(2)be suitable for适合于 be suitable to ones taste适合某人的口味词义辨析(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、
41、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。suit，match，fit 基础知识训练用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空(1)The size of the shirtme well and its colormy tie，so itme.单句语法填空(2)I choose my assignments to suit(me).(3)These shoes are not suitablewalking in the country.层级训练 fitsmatchessuitsmyselffor写作能力提升
42、句式升级(4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)The challenge is finding partners.that suit them(1)Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmlandto recover.一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。(2015北京)(2)The earthquakeproperty estimated at$6 million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。(
43、3)An oil shipin a terrorist attack in Red Sea.一艘油轮在红海因遭到恐怖袭击而受损。damage n.&v.损害；伤害；破坏caused damage tosuffered damagecause/do damage to对造成损害 suffer damage遭受损害 repair damage修复损害名师点拨 名词damage的复数意为“赔偿费”。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)What was said is really(damage).(2)Smoking does great damageones health.写作能力提升句式升级(3)Hi
44、s reputation was damaged，and he regretted having done so.(用with复合结构改写)，he regretted having done so.层级训练 damagingtoWith his reputation damaged(1)After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up.在商业界工作了一段时间后，洛就感到厌倦了。(2014天津)(2)Peopleall these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。(3)Owlsmice and oth
45、er small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。fed up感到不愉快的；厌烦的are fed up withfeed onbe/get fed up with对感到厌烦；受够了 feed on以为食 feed.with供给，提供 feed食物to.用某物喂养图解助记 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Please feed some grassthe cow.(2)Pandas feedbamboo leaves.(3)He is busy feeding the computernew data.(4)(feed)up with his lies，she wont believ
46、e in him any longer.层级训练 toonwithFed写作能力提升句式升级(5)Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he decidedto revenge those who played tricks on him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，Tom decided to revengethose who played tricks on him.Fed up with being teased about his baldness(1)Dont pull out!Theres something
47、 coming.别开出来！有车过来了。(朗文词典)(2)A carbehind me.一辆车停在我后面。pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站；离开，撤离，退出，脱离；拔出；拿出pull down把往下拉；拆毁 pull in(列车等)进站；(汽车等)停下靠边 pull through(使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关 pull up(使)停下；(车)停止pulled up基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The doctor said I was not going to pull.(2)The old building has been pulledfor safety reasons.(3)Th
48、e project became so expensive that we had to pull.(4)We soon pulledby the house and I told her what it was like here.(5)He pulledat the side of the road.(6)I now regularly pullmy phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.(2016江苏)层级训练 throughdownoutupinout写作能力提升同义句改写(7)They decided to ask someon
49、e to pull out the dead tree.(用havesth.done结构改写)_They decided to have/get the dead tree pulled out.基础知识训练完成句子(1)该工厂被迫关闭，结果800人失业。The factory was forced to close；,800people lost their jobs.consequence n.后果；结果突破常考词汇 自主训练 层级训练 In consequence/as a consequence(2)由于一场大火，该屋全毁。a great fire the house was comp
50、letely destroyed.(3)我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。We mustour own deed.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.It rained yesterday andthe match was canceled.It rained yesterday andthe match was canceled.As a/In consequence oftake the consequences ofin consequenceas a consequence(1)as a
51、consequencein consequenceas a result结果，因此 as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequences of承担的结果/后果(be)of no/little consequence无足轻重；不重要(2)consequently adv.因此；必然地 名师点拨 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He is very sensitivehis appearance.(2)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded
52、animal and therefore is verysensitivewater temperature.(3)He is sensiblehis faults.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的；善解人意的 层级训练 abouttoof(1)be sensitive to对敏感 be sensitive about对在乎；过分注意(2)sensible adj.明智的；意识到的 be sensible of意识到；认识到 名师点拨 写作能力提升句式升级(4)She is a person who is sensitive to others remarks.(用形容词
53、短语作定语改写)_ She is a person sensitive to others remarks.写出下列句子中content的汉语意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play._(2)There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._(3)I am very content with my life at present._(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of natu
54、re._(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags._ content n.满足；内容；所容纳的东西；目录adj.满意的；满足的；vt.使满足内容目录满意的使满足所容纳的东西写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure._(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million._(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure._(4)It
55、is a wax(蜡)figure._ figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形v.计算；认为身材数字人物塑像单句语法填空(5)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured itall.(2016全国)(6)Every woman wantsslim figure these days，especially here in thecities.(7)Im figuringgetting a pay increase.keep ones figure保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 f
56、igure on期待；指望；打算 名师点拨 outona基础知识训练写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思(1)I work out regularly to keep fit._(2)Things worked out quite well._(3)I have worked out the maths problem._(4)The general worked out a new plan of attack._ work out锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；计划，制定出；解决；结果是锻炼身体结果是计算出制定出单句语法填空(5)Ive never been able to work h
57、er.(6)She is workinga new book.(7)My son is workinga teacher.(8)You cant afford to let any job go by when youve beenof workfor so long.写作能力提升句式升级(9)The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.(用独立主格结构改写)，the students felt very excited.outonasoutThe problem worked out(1)work on从事；继续
58、 work as充当，作为而工作 at/out of work在工作/失业(2)work out当“计算出”讲时，相当于figure out，solve，settle等。名师点拨 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)We have to rely on him(make)the design.(2)Tom is an honest and(rely)student.(3)You can rely uponthat it will rain this weekend.(4)I relyhim for everything；hes my right arm.rely on/upon依靠；依赖 层级训练
59、to make/makingreliableiton/upon写作能力提升句式升级(5)You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on him.(用不定式改写)You mayhe will come on time.(用it作形式宾语改写)(1)rely on.to do/doing.依赖做 rely on sb./sth.for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物rely on it that.指望；相信(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的 名师点拨 to come on timerely on it that单句语
60、法填空(1)So far he(do)all the work.用so far，by far填空(2)it has been the tallest building in the city.(3)Jane isthe best student in the class.(1)so far常和现在完成时连用。(2)by far修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等。词义辨析 so far，by far so far到目前为止，迄今为止has doneSo farby far用take place，happen，occur的正确形式填空(1)I was in half way when itto
61、me that I had left my notebookhome，so I had to fetch it.(2)Ito be there when the celebration.take place发生，产生；举行occurredhappenedtook place三者都是不及物动词(短语)，不能用于被动语态。(1)take place不带有“偶然”之意，常指经过安排的事情的发生。(2)happen多用于偶然事情的发生，后面可跟happen to do sth.意为“碰巧，恰巧做某事”；happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”。(3)occur指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中
62、出现某种想法occur to sb.。词义辨析 take place，happen，occur 基础知识训练写出下列句子中go up的汉语意思(1)The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 2015._(2)The whole building went up in flames._(3)A red flag slowly went up the pole._(4)New factories are going up everywhere._(5)A great cheer went up from the crowd._ go up上涨，上升
63、；升起；被兴建；被烧毁，被炸毁；(喊声或欢呼声)响起 层级训练 上升被烧毁升起被兴建响起写作能力提升同义句改写(6)The demand for it may increase as its price goes up.(改为简单句)The demand for it may increase.go up无论作何意义，都是不及物的，没有被动语态。名师点拨 with its price going up句型：wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bikethere for someone
64、else to use.无论在哪儿，当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。突破经典句型 点拨规律 (1)Whenever she comes，she brings a friend.无论何时来，她都带个朋友。(2)you go doesnt matter to me.无论你去哪儿都与我无关。(3)I will just saycomes into my mind.我想到什么就说什么。Whereverwhatever(1)wherever，whenever，however 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，相 当 于 nomatter where/when/how。(2)
65、whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。基础知识训练单句语法填空(用“疑问词-ever”)(1)Some people believehas happened before or is happening nowwill repeat itself in the future.(2)God helpshelps himself.(3)He asks to be s
66、enthes needed most.(4)You may comeit is convenient for you.层级训练 whateverwhoeverwhereverwhenever写作能力提升同义句改写(5)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写)，I will stand by you.(6)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)should be punished.No matter what happensWh
67、oever breaks the law句型：not.but.The new“white bike”is not actually white but is an unusualdesign with bright colours.这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。(1)The meal is not for one，but for many to enjoy.这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。(2)Not the manager but the workersto do that.希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人。(3)the studentstheir
68、 teacher is going to see the movie.学生和他们的老师都会去看这部电影。not.but.不是而是，表取舍关系，连接主语、表语和宾语。not.but.连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).等。are hopingNot onlybut(also)基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting
69、that isdue tomorrow.(2)Not only I but also Jane and Mary(be)tired of having oneexamination after another.写作能力提升完成句子(3)不是你而是他应受到责备。to blame.层级训练 isareNot you but he is(1)Tired and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reachthe top of Mount Tai.累得气喘吁吁，安迪和鲁比最先到达泰山顶部。句型：过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How ofte
70、n do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？(2)One woman was lying in bed，listening to the rushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。(3)He went home at last，.他最终安然无恙地回了家。(1)形容词短语stressed out，tired and angry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语在
71、句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。awakesafe and sound基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He got home，tiredhungry.写作能力提升同义句改写(用形容词短语作状语改写)(2)She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.，she suddenly appeared.(3)The boy ran home with fear filling him.The boy ran home，.层级训练 andHappy and satisfi
72、edfull of fear教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 In 1.1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea 2.it would bebetter 3.cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycleswere.It could contribute to 4.(save)energy and protectingenvironment.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them inlots of 5.(neigh
73、bour)for people to use.Wherever someonefinished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone 6.touse.But the problem was that thieves took all the bicycles withinweeks.More than thirty years 7.，the“white bike”is back in town.thethatifsavingneighbourhoodselselaterThe new“white bike”is not 8.
74、(actual)white but is an unusualdesign with bright colours.Now there is already 9.(little)traffic incentral Amsterdam.Indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，likethe cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have beenenjoying city centre streets 10.cars for many years.actuallylesswi
75、thoutSolar cars are car that use the suns energythe sunlight power.Peoplehave been worried about pollution causing by fuels.Solar cars are clean orsafe，so they like them.I designed five or six different cars so far and Ivebeen take part in races for about four years.The one I like best cross thewhol
76、e of Australia，that is about 4,500 km long.The fastest cars can do themin six days.Solar cars are getting the better all the time and Ill persuadepeople of their advantages.教材与短文改错 forcausedand havetakingcrosseswhichitcars.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于交通安全)1.众所周知，因为事故频频发生，十字路口是十分不安全的地区。2.汽车驾驶员、骑车人和行人在穿过十字路口时一定要遵守交
77、通规则。3.这样做不但是对自己负责，也是对他人负责。4.所以，为了我们自身的利益，出行时一定要注意安全。提 示：加 蓝 部 分 用 本 单 元 词 汇 表 达，并 且 请 使 用 therefore，as aconsequence，not only.but also.等衔接词和省略句。As we all know，because accidents take place frequently，thecrossroads are not safe areas.Therefore，when passing through thecrossroads，motorists，cyclists and pedestrians must obey trafficrules.By doing so，you take responsibility not only for yourself，butalso for others.As a consequence，for our own benefits，we must payattention to safety when travelling.连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
